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By Anne Millar
Wartime Training at Canadian Universities during the Second World War Anne Millar Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctorate of Philosophy degree in history Department of History Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa © Anne Millar, Ottawa, Canada, 2015 ii Abstract This dissertation provides an account of the contributions of Canadian universities to the Second World War. It examines the deliberations and negotiations of university, government, and military officials on how best to utilize and direct the resources of Canadian institutions of higher learning towards the prosecution of the war and postwar reconstruction. During the Second World War, university leaders worked with the Dominion Government and high-ranking military officials to establish comprehensive training programs on campuses across the country. These programs were designed to produce service personnel, provide skilled labour for essential war and civilian industries, impart specialized and technical knowledge to enlisted service members, and educate returning veterans. University administrators actively participated in the formation and expansion of these training initiatives and lobbied the government for adequate funding to ensure the success of their efforts. This study shows that university heads, deans, and prominent faculty members eagerly collaborated with both the government and the military to ensure that their institutions’ material and human resources were best directed in support of the war effort and that, in contrast to the First World War, skilled graduates would not be heedlessly wasted. At the center of these negotiations was the National Conference of Canadian Universities, a body consisting of heads of universities and colleges from across the country. -
Animal-To-Human Transplantation: Should Canada Proceed?
Animal-to-human transplantation: Should Canada proceed? A public consultation on xenotransplantation Canadian Public Health Association Animal-to-human transplantation: Should Canada proceed? A public consultation on xenotransplantation © December 2001 by the Canadian Public Health Association Permission is granted for non-commercial reproduction only, provided there is a clear acknowledgement of the source. ISBN 1-894324-20-X Canadian Public Health Association 400-1565 Carling Avenue Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1Z 8R1 CPHA’s Mission Statement The Canadian Public Health Association (CPHA) is a national, independent, not-for- profit, voluntary association representing public health in Canada with links to the international public health community. CPHA’s members believe in universal and equitable access to the basic conditions which are necessary to achieve health for all Canadians. CPHA’s mission is to constitute a special national resource in Canada that advocates for the improvement and maintenance of personal and community health according to the public health principles of disease prevention, health promotion and protection, and healthy public policy. This consultation was funded by Health Canada. The views expressed in this report are those of the Public Advisory Group, and are based on consultations with a broad sector of the Canadian public. They do not necessarily represent the official policy or views of Health Canada or the Canadian Public Health Association. The English and French reports and executive summaries are available on the consultation website at http://www.xeno.cpha.ca or through http://www.cpha.ca. French translation by Sylvie Lee January 7, 2002 The Honourable Allan Rock Minister of Health Brooke Claxton Building, Tunney’s Pasture Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0K9 Dear Minister Rock: It is our pleasure to provide you with the report Animal-to-human transplantation: Should Canada proceed? This report documents the results of a comprehensive consultation with Canadians on the complex issue of xenotransplantation. -
A Diachronic Study of Unparliamentary Language in the New Zealand Parliament, 1890-1950
WITHDRAW AND APOLOGISE: A DIACHRONIC STUDY OF UNPARLIAMENTARY LANGUAGE IN THE NEW ZEALAND PARLIAMENT, 1890-1950 BY RUTH GRAHAM A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Linguistics Victoria University of Wellington 2016 ii “Parliament, after all, is not a Sunday school; it is a talking-shop; a place of debate”. (Barnard, 1943) iii Abstract This study presents a diachronic analysis of the language ruled to be unparliamentary in the New Zealand Parliament from 1890 to 1950. While unparliamentary language is sometimes referred to as ‘parliamentary insults’ (Ilie, 2001), this study has a wider definition: the language used in a legislative chamber is unparliamentary when it is ruled or signalled by the Speaker as out of order or likely to cause disorder. The user is required to articulate a statement of withdrawal and apology or risk further censure. The analysis uses the Communities of Practice theoretical framework, developed by Wenger (1998) and enhanced with linguistic impoliteness, as defined by Mills (2005) in order to contextualise the use of unparliamentary language within a highly regulated institutional setting. The study identifies and categorises the lexis of unparliamentary language, including a focus on examples that use New Zealand English or te reo Māori. Approximately 2600 examples of unparliamentary language, along with bibliographic, lexical, descriptive and contextual information, were entered into a custom designed relational database. The examples were categorised into three: ‘core concepts’, ‘personal reflections’ and the ‘political environment’, with a number of sub-categories. This revealed a previously unknown category of ‘situation dependent’ unparliamentary language and a creative use of ‘animal reflections’. -
With Them Through Hell
WITH THEM THROUGH HELL WTTH_TXT_FINAL.indd 1 11/07/18 6:00 PM WITH THEM Love drives me back to grope with them through hell. Siegfried Sassoon, ‘Banishment’ THROUGH HELL New Zealand Medical Services in the First World War ANNA ROGERS WTTH_TXT_FINAL.indd 2 11/07/18 6:00 PM WITH THEM THROUGH HELL New Zealand Medical Services in the First World War ANNA ROGERS WTTH_TXT_FINAL.indd 3 11/07/18 6:00 PM CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 6 Part 1: Part 2: Feeling the Heat From Chaos CHAPTER 1 to Care CROSSING THE SEA CHAPTER 6 30 MEDICS IN THE MUD 146 CHAPTER 2 GETTING IT WRONG CHAPTER 7 52 NOT FAR FROM CHAPTER 3 THE FIGHTING SICK AND TIRED 174 78 CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 4 A GOOD HOME FROM DESERT 192 TO DISASTER CHAPTER 9 100 SAFE AT SEA 218 CHAPTER 5 SURVIVING IN THE SAND 126 WTTH_TXT_FINAL.indd 4 11/07/18 6:00 PM Part 3: Part 4: Unexpected Maimed and and Unsung Mended CHAPTER 10 CHAPTER 14 TEETH TROUBLE VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE 244 336 CHAPTER 11 CHAPTER 15 CARING FOR MAKING IT BETTER? THE ANIMALS 358 264 CHAPTER 16 CHAPTER 12 BROKEN SURVIVORS HOLY MEN AND 386 HEALING HANDS MAPS 290 409 CHAPTER 13 ABBREVIATIONS, NOTES, WOMEN AT WAR BIBLIOGRAPHY, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, 314 ABOUT THE AUTHOR, INDEX 412 WTTH_TXT_FINAL.indd 5 11/07/18 6:00 PM INTRODUCTION 6 WITH THEM THROUGH HELL WTTH_TXT_FINAL.indd 6 11/07/18 6:00 PM Whilst we honour our soldiers, let us not forget the medicos . There are no exceptions, wherever you go it is the same, just an unassuming attention to every need. -
Canadian Official Historians and the Writing of the World Wars Tim Cook
Canadian Official Historians and the Writing of the World Wars Tim Cook BA Hons (Trent), War Studies (RMC) This thesis is submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences UNSW@ADFA 2005 Acknowledgements Sir Winston Churchill described the act of writing a book as to surviving a long and debilitating illness. As with all illnesses, the afflicted are forced to rely heavily on many to see them through their suffering. Thanks must go to my joint supervisors, Dr. Jeffrey Grey and Dr. Steve Harris. Dr. Grey agreed to supervise the thesis having only met me briefly at a conference. With the unenviable task of working with a student more than 10,000 kilometres away, he was harassed by far too many lengthy emails emanating from Canada. He allowed me to carve out the thesis topic and research with little constraints, but eventually reined me in and helped tighten and cut down the thesis to an acceptable length. Closer to home, Dr. Harris has offered significant support over several years, leading back to my first book, to which he provided careful editorial and historical advice. He has supported a host of other historians over the last two decades, and is the finest public historian working in Canada. His expertise at balancing the trials of writing official history and managing ongoing crises at the Directorate of History and Heritage are a model for other historians in public institutions, and he took this dissertation on as one more burden. I am a far better historian for having known him. -
Political Affairs Personal and Buisiness Affairs Community Activities
Louis M. Bloomfield fonds R4946 / MG31-E25 Finding aid no MSS1016 vols. 1--31 Instrument de recherche MSS1016 Access Place of Media File code Title creation Language Vol. Dates Support Dossier Code Titre Lieu de Langue d'accès création Personal and buisiness affairs Textual 1 1 Open Biographies and Louis M. Bloomfield letterheads Canada English Textual 1 2 Open Certificates and correspondence Louis M. Bloomfield and family Canada English 1955, 1965-1978 Account of the deaths of Moses and Baruch Bloomfield, written 1971; brochure, memorial address, 14 January Textual 1 3 Open Canada English 1959, 1971 1902; passport and will of Sadie Bloomfield 1959 Textual 1 4 Open Correspondence: Certificate of Arms for Louis M. Bloomfield Canada English 1969, 1972 Textual 1 5 Open Maps and diary: Louis M. Bloomfield’s trip to Europe Canada English 1966 1939, 1941, 1945, 1949-1968, 1969- Textual 1 6--11 Open Personal Correspondence Canada English 1978 Textual 2 1 Closed Personal correspondence: business affairs Canada English 1950, 1961, 1965-1972, 1976-1978 Textual 2 2 Closed Personal correspondence: business affairs Canada English 1950, 1961, 1965-1972, 1976-1978 Textual 2 3 Open Correspondence: banking affairs Canada English 1955, 1969-1978 Textual 2 4 Open Report: Louis M. Bloomfield’s Charity Account, Receipts and Disbursements, 8 May 1964-30 June 1973 Canada English 1964-1973 Textual 2 5 Open Financial Statements: Louis M. Bloomfield Charity Account, Swiss Credit Bank Canada English 1964-1972 Textual 2 6 Open Financial Statements: Louis M. Bloomfield Charity Account, Swiss Credit Bank Canada English 1972-1975 Textual 2 7 Open Correspondence: Re. -
History of the Mackenzies Alexander Mackenzie
History Of The Mackenzies Alexander Mackenzie THE HISTORY OF THE MACKENZIES. ORIGIN. THE CLAN MACKENZIE at one time formed one of the most powerful families in the Highlands. It is still one of the most numerous and influential, and justly claims a very ancient descent. But there has always been a difference of opinion regarding its original progenitor. It has long been maintained and generally accepted that the Mackenzies are descended from an Irishman named Colin or Cailean Fitzgerald, who is alleged but not proved to have been descended from a certain Otho, who accompanied William the Conqueror to England, fought with that warrior at the battle of Hastings, and was by him created Baron and Castellan of Windsor for his services on that occasion. THE REPUTED FITZGERALD DESCENT. According to the supporters of the Fitzgerald-Irish origin of the clan, Otho had a son Fitz-Otho, who is on record as his father's successor as Castellan of Windsor in 1078. Fitz-Otho is said to have had three sons. Gerald, the eldest, under the name of Fitz- Walter, is said to have married, in 1112, Nesta, daughter of a Prince of South Wales, by whom he also had three sons. Fitz-Walter's eldest son, Maurice, succeeded his father, and accompanied Richard Strongbow to Ireland in 1170. He was afterwards created Baron of Wicklow and Naas Offelim of the territory of the Macleans for distinguished services rendered in the subjugation of that country, by Henry II., who on his return to England in 1172 left Maurice in the joint Government. -
The Life of Brooke Claxton, 1898•Fi1960 by David Jay Bercuson
Canadian Military History Volume 3 Issue 2 Article 21 1994 True Patriot: The Life of Brooke Claxton, 1898–1960 by David Jay Bercuson [Review] David A. Lenarcic Wilfrid Laurier University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Lenarcic, David A. "True Patriot: The Life of Brooke Claxton, 1898–1960 by David Jay Bercuson [Review]." Canadian Military History 3, 2 (1994) This Feature is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lenarcic: <em>True Patriot</em> [Review] True Patriot drive of his will, ... his incredible for mastery over the other The Life of Brooke Claxton energy, and his organizational helped determine the course 1898-1960 skill." (p.5) ofBrooke Claxton's career and But it is also the story of a his personal life. (p .43) David Jay Bercuson. True Patriot: man: his voyage from adoles The Life of Brooke Claxton 1898- cence to adulthood, his inner The author never loses sight 1960 (Toronto: University of battles with depression, and his of the interrelationship between Toronto Press, 1994) 363 pages, relationships with father, wife and personality and policy. $35.00. children. Bercuson's ability to It is in the examination of construct a portrait of Claxton Claxton's public service where his olitical biography has become based on both his public and "overriding ... desire to be useful P something of a lost art within private lives is perhaps the book's to his country" (p.287) shines the Canaclian historical profession. -
Canadian Veterans and the Aftermath of the Great War
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 4-7-2016 12:00 AM And the Men Returned: Canadian Veterans and the Aftermath of the Great War Jonathan Scotland The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Robert Wardhaugh The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in History A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Jonathan Scotland 2016 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, Cultural History Commons, Military History Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Scotland, Jonathan, "And the Men Returned: Canadian Veterans and the Aftermath of the Great War" (2016). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 3662. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/3662 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract The Great War was a formative event for men who came of age between 1914 and 1918. They believed the experience forged them into a distinct generation. This collective identification more than shaped a sense of self; it influenced understanding of the conflict’s meaning. Canadian historians, however, have overlooked the war’s generational impact, partly because they reject notions of a disillusioned Lost Generation. Unlike European or American youths, it is argued that Canadian veterans did not suffer postwar disillusionment. Rather, they embraced the war alongside a renewed Canadian nationalism. -
Uot History Freidland.Pdf
Notes for The University of Toronto A History Martin L. Friedland UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS Toronto Buffalo London © University of Toronto Press Incorporated 2002 Toronto Buffalo London Printed in Canada ISBN 0-8020-8526-1 National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Friedland, M.L. (Martin Lawrence), 1932– Notes for The University of Toronto : a history ISBN 0-8020-8526-1 1. University of Toronto – History – Bibliography. I. Title. LE3.T52F75 2002 Suppl. 378.7139’541 C2002-900419-5 University of Toronto Press acknowledges the financial assistance to its publishing program of the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council. This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Humanities and Social Sciences Federation of Canada, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. University of Toronto Press acknowledges the finacial support for its publishing activities of the Government of Canada, through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program (BPIDP). Contents CHAPTER 1 – 1826 – A CHARTER FOR KING’S COLLEGE ..... ............................................. 7 CHAPTER 2 – 1842 – LAYING THE CORNERSTONE ..... ..................................................... 13 CHAPTER 3 – 1849 – THE CREATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO AND TRINITY COLLEGE ............................................................................................... 19 CHAPTER 4 – 1850 – STARTING OVER ..... .......................................................................... -
Chnptor VII Dingwall Burgh Politics in the T I1ghtoonth Contury, I
Chnptor VII Dingwall Burgh Politics in the T i1ghtoonth Contury, I. I 29+ Chapter VTT Din l, tir in the ra . ;h olitica f'il hto nth Centum, T. Apart from the pioneer torIc of the ft rritto, which draw in bold outline the main toaturos of tho burcjhal electoral system, littlo has been written on Scots burgh politics in the 18th, l ccntury. As an introduction to the aubjeet their work is good and still of service, but it can in no sense be retarded as definitive, or cne thing, it is open to the oerious objection that it ekes not afford a detailed analysis or political life in any specific burgh or Group of bureho, and this ; oneralised treat- ment has given rice to quite a few ninapprobonoions. In particu- lar, through drawing mainly on family pa-ero illustrating the part played by burgh patrons, the lorritta tend to overenphaciso that gart and in consequouco to c inioo the role of the town councils. "he s=o criticism applies to the references to burgh politics in 2 Holden Furbcr'a study of henry Dundas. That the genoral picture thus drawn ass open to exception was de onstrated by rrofesmor W. L. turn, then, again ior'ý: ing mainly from the pa}era of the burgh i. E. and A. Ibrritt, "The stormed I. ouno of Co. ono", 1903, vol. II, especially ch. UXXVII2, pß. 115--142, rannim . 2, : cldon Türbar "Henry Pundan, Firat Viscount Volvillc, 1742-13110t 1931, pp"175-285, vi r. 295 ma. agorot he chovc3 that in the parli=ontary election of 1761 3 at Ayr the to= ccuncil ran by no me=n a negligible factor. -
Royal Commissions and Commissions of Inquiry for the Provinces of Upper Canada, Canada and Ontario, 1792 to 1991
Legislative Library vmmissions Commissiom oj Dnc^dry J792-1991 ,i V:gg» Royal Commissions and Commissions of Inquiry for the Provinces of Upper Canada, Canada and Ontario 1792 to 1991: A Checklist of Reports Compiled and Edited by Dawna Petsche-Warl( and Catherine Johnson Toronto Ontario Legislative Library 1992 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Petsche-Wark, Dawna. Royal commissions and commissions of inquiry for the provinces of Upper Canada, Canada and Ontario, 1792 to 1991 Companion vol. to: Select committees of the assemblies of the provinces of Upper Canada, Canada and Ontario, 1792 to 1991 / compiled and edited by Richard Sage and Aileen Weir. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-7729-9327-0 1. Governmental investigations-Ontario-Bibliography. 2. Government publications-Ontario-Bibliography. I. Johnson, Catherine (Catherine A.) II. Ontario. Legislative Library. III. Title. Z1373.507P47 1992 015.713'053 C92-092520-0 Cover: "The First Legislature of Upper Canada," by Frederick S. Challener based on a watercolour sketch by Charles W. Jefferys (The Ontario Art Collection). Photo: Thomas Moore Photograpy Inc. Contents Foreword v Introduction vii Location Symbols ix Checklist Province of Upper Canada 1 Province of Canada 5 Province of Ontario 17 Index to Commissioners 157 Topical Index 165 Bibliography 173 W ® Foreword Royal commissions, or commissions of inquiry as they are now more frequently called, are appointed by the executive arm of government ~ the Executive Council, i.e., the Cabinet ~ to carry out full and impartial investigations of specific problems or issues and to report their findings so that decisions may be reached and appropriate action taken. Their origins can be traced back to the prerogative power of the monarch to order such investigations.