Institute for Public Policy Research A DISTRIBUTED ENERGY FUTURE FOR THE UK AN ESSAY COLLECTION Edited by Hywel Lloyd September 2018 ABOUT IPPR IPPR, the Institute for Public Policy Research, is the UK’s leading progressive think tank. We are an independent charitable organisation with our main offices in London. IPPR North, IPPR’s dedicated think tank for the North of England, operates out of offices in Manchester and Newcastle, and IPPR Scotland, our dedicated think tank for Scotland, is based in Edinburgh. Our purpose is to conduct and promote research into, and the education of the public in, the economic, social and political sciences, science and technology, the voluntary sector and social enterprise, public services, and industry and commerce. IPPR 14 Buckingham Street London WC2N 6DF T: +44 (0)20 7470 6100 E:
[email protected] www.ippr.org Registered charity no: 800065 (England and Wales), SC046557 (Scotland) This paper was first published in September 2018. © IPPR 2018 The contents and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors only. The progressive policy think tank CONTENTS Biographies .....................................................................................................................3 Introduction ...................................................................................................................5 The vision: Energy system 4.0 ................................................................................6 The essay collection ................................................................................................