Soil Survey of Morgan County, Tennessee
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United States In cooperation with Department of Tennessee Agricultural Agriculture Experiment Station, Soil Survey of Tennessee Department of Natural Agriculture, Morgan Morgan County, Resources County, and Morgan Conservation County Soil Conservation Service District Tennessee How To Use This Soil Survey The detailed soil maps can be useful in planning the use and management of small areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the Index to Map Sheets. Note the number of the map sheet and go to that sheet. Locate your area of interest on the map sheet. Note the map unit symbols that are in that area. Go to the Contents, which lists the map units by symbol and name and shows the page where each map unit is described. The Contents shows which table has data on a specific land use for each detailed soil map unit. Also see the Contents for sections of this publication that may address your specific needs. iii This soil survey is a publication of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly the Soil Conservation Service) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Major fieldwork for this soil survey was completed in 2002. Soil names and descriptions were approved in 2002. Unless otherwise indicated, statements in this publication refer to conditions in the survey area in 2002. This survey was made cooperatively by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, the Tennessee Department of Agriculture, Morgan County, and the Morgan County Soil Conservation District. The survey is part of the technical assistance furnished to the Morgan County Soil Conservation District. Soil maps in this survey may be copied without permission. Enlargement of these maps, however, could cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping. If enlarged, maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a larger scale. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or, where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, or political beliefs, as a means of reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice or TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call 800-795- 3272 or 202-720-6382 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Cover: An area of Lily loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes, is in the foreground. An area of Allegheny- Cotaco complex, occasionally flooded, is on the flood plain in the center. An area of Gilpin-Bouldin- Petros complex, 25 to 75 percent slopes, very stony, is on the mountainsides in the background. Additional information about the Nation’s natural resources is available online from the Natural Resources Conservation Service at http://www.nrcs.usda.gov. iv Contents Cover .............................................................................................................................i How To Use This Soil Survey ..................................................................................... iii Contents...................................................................................................................... v Foreword ..................................................................................................................... ix Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 General Nature of the Survey Area .......................................................................... 1 How This Survey Was Made .................................................................................... 4 Detailed Soil Map Units ............................................................................................. 7 Ac—Allegheny-Cotaco complex, occasionally flooded ............................................ 8 At—Atkins silt loam, frequently flooded.................................................................. 10 Bm—Bethesda-Mines pit complex, 10 to 80 percent slopes .................................. 11 GnC—Gilpin silt loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes ....................................................... 13 GnD—Gilpin silt loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes ..................................................... 14 GpE—Gilpin-Petros complex, 20 to 35 percent slopes .......................................... 16 GpF—Gilpin-Petros complex, 35 to 80 percent slopes .......................................... 18 GsF—Gilpin-Bouldin-Petros complex, 25 to 80 percent slopes, very stony ........... 19 HeB—Hendon silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ...................................................... 21 HeC—Hendon silt loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes .................................................... 23 JnF—Jefferson cobbly loam, 20 to 50 percent slopes, stony ................................. 25 LbB—Lily loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes.................................................................... 26 LbC—Lily loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes ................................................................. 28 LbD—Lily loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes ............................................................... 29 LgC—Lily-Gilpin complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes.................................................. 31 LgD—Lily-Gilpin complex, 12 to 20 percent slopes................................................ 33 LgE—Lily-Gilpin complex, 20 to 35 percent slopes ................................................ 34 LmC—Lily-Ramsey complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes............................................. 36 LmD—Lily-Ramsey complex, 12 to 20 percent slopes........................................... 38 LmE—Lily-Ramsey complex, 20 to 35 percent slopes ........................................... 40 LoB—Lonewood silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ................................................... 41 LoC—Lonewood silt loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes ................................................. 43 Pp—Pope-Philo complex, frequently flooded ......................................................... 45 RaC—Ramsey-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes ............................. 46 RaD—Ramsey-Rock outcrop complex, 12 to 20 percent slopes ........................... 48 RaF—Ramsey-Rock outcrop complex, 20 to 50 percent slopes............................ 50 SeC—Sequoia silt loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes .................................................... 51 SeD—Sequoia silt loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes .................................................. 53 ShC—Shelocta silt loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes ................................................... 54 ShD—Shelocta silt loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes ................................................. 56 ShE—Shelocta silt loam, 20 to 35 percent slopes ................................................. 58 W—Water............................................................................................................... 59 WrB—Wernock silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ..................................................... 59 WrC—Wernock silt loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes ................................................... 61 Use and Management of the Soils .......................................................................... 63 Interpretive Ratings ................................................................................................ 63 Rating Class Terms............................................................................................ 63 v Numerical Ratings ............................................................................................. 63 Crops and Pasture ................................................................................................. 64 Yields per Acre .................................................................................................. 65 Land Capability Classification ............................................................................ 65 Prime Farmland ................................................................................................. 66 Forest Productivity and Management .................................................................... 67 Forest Productivity ............................................................................................. 67 Forest Management ........................................................................................... 68 Recreation.............................................................................................................. 70 Wildlife Habitat ....................................................................................................... 72 Engineering ...........................................................................................................