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The Roman Villa in the Mediterranean Basin Edited by Annalisa Marzano , Guy P

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The Roman Villa in the Mediterranean Basin Edited by Annalisa Marzano , Guy P Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16431-4 — The Roman Villa in the Mediterranean Basin Edited by Annalisa Marzano , Guy P. R. Métraux Frontmatter More Information THE ROMAN VILLA IN THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN S This book offers a comprehensive survey of Roman villas in Italy and the Mediterranean provinces of the Roman Empire, from their origins to the collapse of the Empire. The architecture of villas could be humble or grand, and sometimes luxurious. Villas were most often farms where wine, olive oil, cereals, and manufactured goods, among other products, were produced. They were also venues for hospitality, conversation, and thinking on pagan, and ultimately Christian, themes. Villas spread as the Empire grew. Like towns and cities, they became the means of power and assimilation, just as infrastructure, such as aqueducts and bridges, was transforming the Mediterranean into a Roman sea. The distinctive Roman/Italian villa type was transferred to the provinces, resulting in a Mediterranean-wide culture of rural dwelling and work that further unified the Empire. Annalisa Marzano (PhD 2004, Columbia University, New York) is Professor of Ancient History at the University of Reading, and is Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and the Society of Antiquaries of London. She has published on a wide range of topics related to the social and economic history of the Roman world and has participated in numerous archaeological projects. She is the author of two monographs, Roman Villas in Central Italy: A Social and Economic History (2007), which won the Silver Medal and Honorable Mention at the VIII Premio Romanistico Internazionale Gerard Boulvert, and Harvesting the Sea: The Exploitation of Marine Resources in the Roman Mediterranean (2013). Guy P. R. Métraux is Professor Emeritus of Visual Arts at York University, Toronto, and a member of the Collaborative Program in Ancient History (University of Toronto/York University). He has participated in archae- ological excavations in Italy, Turkey, and Tunisia, coauthoring The San © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16431-4 — The Roman Villa in the Mediterranean Basin Edited by Annalisa Marzano , Guy P. R. Métraux Frontmatter More Information Rocco Villa at Francolise (with M. Aylwin Cotton, 1985). His 1995 book Sculptors and Physicians in Fifth Century Greece won the Raymond Klibansky Prize from the Social Science and Humanities Research Council. A Guggenheim Fellow, his current work focusesonvillasintheirliterary and physical aspects. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16431-4 — The Roman Villa in the Mediterranean Basin Edited by Annalisa Marzano , Guy P. R. Métraux Frontmatter More Information THE ROMAN VILLA IN THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN Late RepublicS to Late Antiquity Edited by A NNALISA M ARZANO University of Reading G UY P. R . M ÉTRAUX York University, Toronto © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16431-4 — The Roman Villa in the Mediterranean Basin Edited by Annalisa Marzano , Guy P. R. Métraux Frontmatter More Information University Printing House, Cambridge CB28BS, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006,USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207,Australia 314–321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi – 110025,India 79 Anson Road, #06–04/06,Singapore079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107164314 DOI: 10.1017/9781316687147 © Cambridge University Press 2018 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2018 Printed in the United Kingdom by Sheridan Books. A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. ISBN 978-1-107-16431-4 Hardback ISBN 978-1-316-61594-2 Paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Publication of this book has been aided by a grant from the von Bothmer Publication Fund of the Archaeological Institute of America. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16431-4 — The Roman Villa in the Mediterranean Basin Edited by Annalisa Marzano , Guy P. R. Métraux Frontmatter More Information Ehud Netzer (1934–2010) in memoriam © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16431-4 — The Roman Villa in the Mediterranean Basin Edited by Annalisa Marzano , Guy P. R. Métraux Frontmatter More Information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16431-4 — The Roman Villa in the Mediterranean Basin Edited by Annalisa Marzano , Guy P. R. Métraux Frontmatter More Information CONTENTS S List of Illustrations and Maps page x List of Color plates xviii List of Contributors xix Acknowledgments xxiv List of Abbreviations xxv Introduction xxviii 1 T HE R OMAN V ILLA:AN O VERVIEW 1 Annalisa Marzano and Guy P.R. Métraux 2 T HE R OMAN V ILLA:DEFINITIONS AND V ARIATIONS 42 Ursula Rothe PARTI:ROMANVILLASONORNEARTHE BAY OF NAPLES AND MARITIME VILLAS 3 T HE V ILLA OF THE M YSTERIES AT P OMPEII AND THE I DEALS OF H ELLENISTIC H OSPITALITY 63 Andrew Wallace-Hadrill 4 T HE B UILDING H ISTORY AND A ESTHETICS OF THE “ V ILLA OF P OPPAEA” AT T ORRE A NNUNZIATA: R ESULTS FROM THE O PLONTIS P ROJECT 2005– 2014 75 John R. Clarke 5 L ANDSCAPE AT THE “ V ILLA OF P OPPAEA” (VILLA A) AT T ORRE A NNUNZIATA 85 Mantha Zarmakoupi 6 T HE S OCIAL S TATUS OF THE V ILLAS OF S TABIAE 97 Thomas Noble Howe vii © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16431-4 — The Roman Villa in the Mediterranean Basin Edited by Annalisa Marzano , Guy P. R. Métraux Frontmatter More Information viii CONTENTS 7 T HE R OMAN V ILLA OF P OSITANO 120 Adele Campanelli, Giovanni Di Maio, Riccardo Iaccarino, Maria Antonietta Iannelli, Luciana Jacobelli 8 M ARITIME V ILLAS AND THE R ESOURCES OF THE S EA 125 Annalisa Marzano 9 T HE “ V ILLA OF A UGUSTUS” AT S OMMA V ESUVIANA 141 Masanori Aoyagi, Antonio De Simone, and Girolamo F. De Simone PART II: ROMAN VILLAS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN 10 R OMAN V ILLAS IN S OUTHERN I TALY 159 Maurizio Gualtieri 11 V ILLAS IN N ORTHERN I TALY 178 Gian Pietro Brogiolo and Alexandra Chavarría Arnau 12 R OMAN V ILLAS IN S ICILY 195 R. J. A. Wilson 13 V ILLAS IN S OUTH AND S OUTHWESTERN G AUL 220 Loïc Buffat 14 R OMAN V ILLAS IN THE I BERIAN P ENINSULA (SECOND C ENTURY BCE–T HIRD C ENTURY CE) 235 Felix Teichner 15 R OMAN V ILLAS IN THE M ALTESE A RCHIPELAGO 255 Anthony Bonanno 16 R OMAN V ILLAS IN N ORTH A FRICA 266 R. J. A. Wilson 17 T HE R OMAN V ILLA AT A POLLONIA (ISRAEL) 308 Oren Tal and the late Israel Roll 18 H OUSES OF THE W EALTHY IN R OMAN G ALILEE 317 Zeev Weiss 19 V ILLAS IN R OMAN G REECE 328 Maria Papaioannou 20 V ILLAS OF THE E ASTERN A DRIATIC AND I ONIAN C OASTLANDS 377 William Bowden © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16431-4 — The Roman Villa in the Mediterranean Basin Edited by Annalisa Marzano , Guy P. R. Métraux Frontmatter More Information CONTENTS ix PART III: ROMAN VILLAS: LATE ANTIQUE MANIFESTATIONS 21 L ATE A NTIQUE V ILLAS:THEMES 401 Guy P.R. Métraux 22 A RISTOCRATIC R ESIDENCES IN L ATE A NTIQUE H ISPANIA 426 Gisela Ripoll 23 C HRISTIANIZATION OF V ILLAS 453 Kimberly Bowes PART IV: ROMAN VILLAS: LATER MANIFESTATIONS 24 C ONVIVIALITY VERSUS S ECLUSION IN P LINY’ S T USCAN AND L AURENTINE V ILLAS 467 Pierre de la Ruffinière du Prey 25 T HE V ILLA DEI P APIRI:HERCULANEUM AND M ALIBU 476 Kenneth Lapatin C ONCLUSIONS 485 Annalisa Marzano and Guy P.R. Métraux Glossary 490 Bibliography 498 Index Locorum 572 Index Topographicum 577 Index Verborum 586 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16431-4 — The Roman Villa in the Mediterranean Basin Edited by Annalisa Marzano , Guy P. R. Métraux Frontmatter More Information ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS S F IGURES 2.1 Boscoreale, Villa Regina, 4.7 Torre Annunziata, Villa A (Oplontis), reconstruction drawing. page 46 enfilade of doorways from 94 to 63. 82 2.2 Köln-Mü ngersdorf, villa complex, plan. 48 5.1 Torre Annunziata, Villa A (Oplontis), 2.3 Verneil-en-Halatte, villa complex. 48 room 15, view of east wall. 87 2.4 Blankenheim, villa, reconstruction and 5.2 Torre Annunziata, Villa A (Oplontis), plan. 49 peristyle-garden 40–59, view from south 2.5 Grémecey, villa, groundplan. 49 end of west portico. 87 3.1 Pompeii, Villa of the Mysteries, plan. 64 5.3 Torre Annunziata, Villa A (Oplontis), 3.2 Pompeii, Villa of the Mysteries, plan view of portico 60 from room 69.
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