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Notes on Ectoparasites of Some Small Mammals from Santa Catarina State, Brazil

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Notes on Ectoparasites of Some Small Mammals from Santa Catarina State, Brazil SHORT COMMUNICATION Notes on Ectoparasites of Some Small Mammals from Santa Catarina State, Brazil PEDRO MARCOS LINARDI,1 JOSE RAMIRO BOTELHO,' ALFREDO XIMENEZ,2 CARLOS ROBERTO PADOVANI2 J. Med. Entomol. 28(1): (1991) ABSTRACT small collection of mammals, including 34 individuals from Santa Catarina State, examined for ectoparasites. One species of lick, eight species of mites, species of sucking louse, species of biting louse, and species of flea recorded for the Brst time from Santa Catarina. New host records given for species of Acari, of louse, and of flea. Species that occurred single multiple infestations recorded. KEY WORDS Insecta, Acari, fleas, lice THEBE of ectopar- in Juiz de Fora (Whitaker & Dietz 1987), in Serra asites wild mammals from Brazil in which fleas, da Canastra National Park. Another paper records lice, ticks, and mites studied simultaneously. ectoparasites from Rio de Janeiro State (Guitton et The most relevant obtained from Minas Ge" al. 1986). rais State (Botelho 1978). in Caratinga (Linardi et Our report deals with host distribution of ecto- al- 1984), in Belo Horizonte (Linardi et al. 1987), parasites related to collection of 580 specimens captured 30 wild rodents and 4 marsupials in Florianopolis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. The Departaniento de Parasitologia, de Ciencias Biolo- toparasites recovered from the hosts' pelage gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Postal 2486, and skin from 31270, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. August 1985 November 1986. Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de They initially preserved in 70% ethanol and Calarina, 88049, Florianopolis, Catarina, Brasil. subsequently mounted permanent slides for tax- Ectoparasites Calarina State, Akodt Oryzomys Oryzor Oxyntycterus Una Total eliwus rutilans idata B>-34 n1 ^sp. n1 Ectoparasites No. No, infested n2 infested infested n2 infested n2 infested n2 infested (%) (%) ' (%) (%) (%) <%) ' 7(100) 16(100) 204 3(100) (50.0) (50.0) (88.2) auricularium (50.0) (5.9) Amblyomma (14.3) (2.9) fahrenhoizi (5.9) guimaraesi (28.6) (5.9) (71.4) (6.2) (17.6) butantanensis (87.5) (100) (50.0) paulistanensis (75.0) (35.3) M. microspinosus (37.5) 3(100) (26.5) M. parvispinosus (35.3) Omithmyssus (50.0) (5.9) Anoplura (71.4) (33.3) (25.0) (20.6) imparata (71.4) (14.7) (33.3) (2.9) Hopiopleura (25.0) (2.9) Mallophaga (25.0) (2.9) palladius (25.0) (2.9) Siphonaptera (14.3) (12.5) 4(100) (50.0) (26.5) intermedia (25.0) (2.9) C.f.feli. (25.0) (2.9) (14.3) (12.5) 4(100) (50.0) (26.5) Total 7(100) 16(100) 3(100) 4(100) 4(100) (100) n1, number of examined. n2, number of ectoparasites collected. /91/0183-0185$02.00/0 Entomological Society of 184 JOURNAL MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY Vol. 28, Table Single multiple infestations of ectoparasiles Santa Catarina State, Infestation Ectoparasites (No.) (No.) Single: auricutarium (2) crassicaudata Amblyomma (1) rotundus (1) imparata (1) (3) (2) crassicaudata (1) Double: rotundus/H. imparata (2) rotundus/M. microspinosus (1) eliurus butantanensis/M. microspinosus (2) Oryzomys butan anensis/M. paroispinosus (3) eliurus paulis anensis/M, paroispinosus (1) eliurus Triple: fahren lolzi/Omithonyssiis sp./F. (1) rutilans guima aesi/A. rotwdus/H. imparata (1) butart anensis/L. paulistanensis/M. microspinosus (3) e;iurus butan anensis/L, paulistanensis/M. paroispinosus (5) eliurus butantanensis/M. microspinosus/H. (1) Oryzomys intermediate, felis felis/P. (1) crassicaudaia Quadruple: euimaraesi/A. rotundus/H. imparata/P. (1) butantanensis/L. paulistanensis/M. microspinosus/M. paroispinosus (1) eliurus butantanensis/L, paulistanensis/M. parvispinosus/P. (1) eliurus Quintuple: fahrenholzi/Omithonyssus sp./Hoplopleura sp./G. palladius/P. (1) rutilans butantanensis/L. paulistanensis/M. microspinosus/M. parvispinosus/P. (1) eliurus onomic identification. Representative specimens have not confirmed this assumption (Botelho et al. have been deposited in the Department of Para- 1981, Guitton et al. 1986, Linardi et al. 1987). sitology, Federal University of Minas Gerais. Skins The following represent host records for and skulls of mammals in the Department of Akodon A. rotundus and H. imparata; for Biology of Federal University of Santa Catarina, Oxymycterus rutilans: A. fahrenhoizi; for Lutreo- Brazil. lina crassicaudata: C. felis felis. Ectoparasites collected Acari Ixodidae; The species of ectoparasites that occurred in sin- Amblyomma auricularium Conil, Amblyomma sp.; gle, double, triple, quadruple, quintuple infes- Acari Laelapidae: Androlaelaps fahrenhoizi tations shown in Table 2. well their fre- (Berlese), Androlaelaps guimaraesi (Fonseca), An- quencies. The association among ectoparasites may drolaelaps rotundus (Fonseca), Gigantolaelaps bu- constitute important way for confirming iden- tantanensis (Fonseca), Laelaps paulistanensis tification of hosts. Fonseca, Mysolaelaps microspinosus Fonseca, My- The triple infestations the most prevalent, solaelaps parvispinosus Fonseca; Acari Macronys- while the single and double, quadruple and sidae: Omithonyssus sp.; Anoplura: Hoplopleura quintuple, equivalent. Only species of Ory- imparata Linardi, Teixeira & Botelho, Hoplopleu- zomys did not exhibit single infestations; however, travassosi Werneok, Hoplopleura sp.; Mallo- these infestations predominant for the other phaga: Gliricola palladius Keller; Siphonaptera: genera. Adoratopsylla (Tritopsylla) intermedia interme- dia (Wagner), Ctenocephalides felis felis (Bouche), and Polygenis rimatus The number of (Jordan). Acknowledgment hosts infested, well the number of ectopara- sites found, given in Table 1. This study supported part by Conselho Nacional With the exception of the louse Hoplopleura de Desenvolvimento Cientifico Tecnologico (CNPq). travassosi, the fleas Adoratopsylla (T.) intermedia intermedia and Ctenocephalides f. felis, all toparasites recorded for the first time in Santa References Cited Catarina State. The specimens of Hoplopleura im- parata taken during the present study constitute Botelho, J. R. 1978. Ectoparasitos de roedores sil- the second Brazilian South American record for do municipio de Caratinga, MG. Tese de Mes- this species. Also, the exception of the mites An- trado, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo drolaelaps rotundus, Gigantolaelaps butantanen- Horizonte. Botelho, R., M. Linardi, P. Williams & R. L. sis, and Mysolaelaps microspinosus taken from two J. Nagem. 1981. Alguns hospedeiros reals de and the flea rimatus, species of hosts Polygenis parasitos do municipio de Caratinga, Minas Gerais, found four species of hosts, the other species of Brasil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz RioJ. 76(1); 57-59. ectoparasites host specific. The specificity of Gettinger, 1987. Host associations of Gigantolae- mites of the genus Gigantolaelaps, claimed by Get- laps (Acari: Laelapidae) the Cerrado Province of tinger (1987), not confirmed. Other studies also Central Brazil. J. Med. Entomol. 24(5): 559-565. January 1991 LINARDI ECTOPARASITES SMALL MAMMALS BRAZIL Guition, N., N. A. Araujo Filho & I. A. Sherlock. 1986- Ribeiro. 1987. Ectoparasitos de roedores Ectoparasitos de roedores marsupiais ambiente bientes silvestres do municipio de Juiz de Fora, Minas sitvestre de Ilha Grande, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Gerais. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz Rio J. 82(1): 137- Brasil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz Rio J. 81(2): 233- 139. 234. Whitaker, J. 0. & J. M. Dietz. 1987. Ectoparasites Linardi, P. M., J. R. Botelho, D. P. Neves & H. C. and other associates of mammals from Minas Cunha. 1984. Sobre alguns ectoparasitos de Gerais, Brasil. Entomol. News 98(4): 189-197. dores silvestres de Belo Horizonte, MG. Rev. Bras. Biol. 44(2): 215-219. Received for publication 19 April 1988; accepted 6 Linardi, P. M-, V. Teixeira, J. R. Botelho & S. October 1988..
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