Canadian Tax Journal Revue Fiscale Canadienne

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Canadian Tax Journal Revue Fiscale Canadienne 2019 ■ VOLUME 67, No 1 CANADIAN TAX JOURNAL REVUE FISCALE CANADIENNE PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLES Non-Residents and Capital Gains Tax in Australia Richard Krever and Kerrie Sadiq POLICY FORUM Editor’s Introduction—Reform of Corporate Taxation Kevin Milligan International Effects of the 2017 US Tax Reform— A View from the Front Line Peter Harris, Michael Keen, and Li Liu Is Accelerated Tax Depreciation Good or Misguided Tax Policy? Philip Bazel and Jack Mintz Business Tax Reform in the United States and Canada Ken McKenzie and Michael Smart AWARDS Douglas J. Sherbaniuk Distinguished Writing Award / Prix d’excellence en rédaction Douglas J. Sherbaniuk Canadian Tax Foundation Regional Student-Paper Awards / Prix régionaux du meilleur article par un étudiant de la Fondation canadienne de fiscalité Best Newsletter Article by a Young Practitioner Award / Prix pour le meilleur article de bulletin par un jeune fiscaliste Canadian Tax Foundation Lifetime Contribution Award / Prix de la Fondation canadienne de fiscalité pour une contribution exceptionnelle FEATURES Finances of the Nation: Survey of Provincial and Territorial Budgets, 2018-19 Vivien Morgan Current Cases: (FCA) Canada v. 594710 British Columbia Ltd.; (TCC) Cameco Corporation v. The Queen Ryan L. Morris, Adam Gotfried, and Yongchong Mao International Tax Planning: Transfer Pricing and Transactions Between Foreign Entities Byron Beswick Personal Tax Planning / Planification fiscale personnelle : Income-Splitting Update / L’évolution du fractionnement du revenu Sean Grant-Young and Katie Rogers Current Tax Reading Alan Macnaughton and Jinyan Li ■ CANADIAN TAX JOURNAL EDITORIAL BOARD/ COMITÉ DE RÉDACTION DE LA REVUE FISCALE CANADIENNE ■ Editors/Rédacteurs en chef Brian Carr Kevin Milligan Thorsteinssons LLP University of British Columbia Alan Macnaughton University of Waterloo ■ Practitioners/Fiscalistes ■ University Faculty/Universitaires Brian J. Arnold Reuven Avi-Yonah Tax Consultant, Toronto University of Michigan Thomas A. Bauer Richard M. Bird Bennett Jones llp, Toronto University of Toronto Stephen W. Bowman Robin W. Boadway Bennett Jones llp, Toronto Queen’s University C. Anne Calverley Neil Brooks Dentons Canada llp, Calgary York University R. Ian Crosbie Arthur Cockfield Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg llp, Toronto Queen’s University Cy M. Fien Graeme Cooper Fillmore Riley llp, Winnipeg University of Sydney James P. Fuller Bev G. Dahlby Fenwick & West llp, Mountain View, ca University of Calgary Edwin C. Harris James B. Davies McInnes Cooper, Halifax University of Western Ontario William I. Innes David G. Duff Rueter Scargall Bennett llp , Toronto University of British Columbia Sandra Jack Judith Freedman Felesky Flynn llp, Calgary Oxford University Scott Jeffery Vijay Jog KPMG llp, Vancouver Carleton University Howard J. Kellough Jonathan R. Kesselman Davis llp, Vancouver Simon Fraser University Heather Kerr Ernst & Young llp/Couzin Taylor llp, Toronto Kenneth J. Klassen University of Waterloo Edwin G. Kroft Blake Cassels & Graydon llp, Vancouver Gilles N. Larin Elaine Marchand Université de Sherbrooke Banque Nationale du Canada, Montréal Amin Mawani Janice McCart York University Blake Cassels & Graydon llp, Toronto Jack Mintz Thomas E. McDonnell University of Calgary Toronto Martha O’Brien Matias Milet University of Victoria Osler Hoskin & Harcourt llp, Toronto Suzanne Paquette W. Jack Millar Université Laval Millar Kreklewetz llp, Toronto Abigail Payne Michael J. O’Connor McMaster University Sunlife Financial Inc., Toronto Michael R. Veall Daniel Sandler McMaster University EY Law llp, Toronto François Vincent KPMG Law llp, Chicago www.ctf.ca/www.fcf-ctf.ca ■ 2019 VOLUME 67, No 1 Canadian Tax Journal Revue fiscale canadienne 1 Non-Residents and Capital Gains Tax in Australia richard krever and kerrie sadiq 23 Policy Forum: Editor’s Introduction— Reform of Corporate Taxation kevin milligan 27 Policy Forum: International Effects of the 2017 US Tax Reform— A View from the Front Line peter harris, michael keen, and li liu 41 Policy Forum: Is Accelerated Tax Depreciation Good or Misguided Tax Policy? philip bazel and jack mintz 57 Policy Forum: Business Tax Reform in the United States and Canada ken mckenzie and michael smart 67 Douglas J. Sherbaniuk Distinguished Writing Award / Prix d’excellence en rédaction Douglas J. Sherbaniuk 69 Canadian Tax Foundation Regional Student-Paper Awards / Prix régionaux du meilleur article par un étudiant de la Fondation canadienne de fiscalité 75 Best Newsletter Article by a Young Practitioner Award / Prix pour le meilleur article de bulletin par un jeune fiscaliste 79 Canadian Tax Foundation Lifetime Contribution Award / Prix de la Fondation canadienne de fiscalité pour une contribution exceptionnelle 81 Finances of the Nation: Survey of Provincial and Territorial Budgets, 2018-19 vivien morgan 161 Current Cases: (FCA) Canada v. 594710 British Columbia Ltd.; (TCC) Cameco Corporation v. The Queen ryan l. morris, adam gotfried, and yongchon mao 187 International Tax Planning: Transfer Pricing and Transactions Between Foreign Entities byron beswick 209 Personal Tax Planning: Income-Splitting Update sean grant-young and katie rogers 235 Planification fiscale personnelle : L’évolution du fractionnement du revenu sean grant-young et katie rogers 263 Current Tax Reading alan macnaughton and jinyan li ■ v ■ canadian tax journal / revue fiscale canadienne (2019) 67:1, 1 - 2 2 https://doi.org/10.32721/ctj.2019.67.1.krever Non-Residents and Capital Gains Tax in Australia Richard Krever and Kerrie Sadiq* PRÉCIS À de nombreux égards, l’imposition des gains en capital a évolué de façon semblable en Australie et au Canada. Les deux pays ont adopté un impôt fédéral sur le revenu pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, et leurs tribunaux ont interprété le terme « revenu », l’objet de l’imposition, à l’aide des notions juridiques du Royaume-Uni qui excluaient les gains en capital de l’assiette fiscale. Dans le dernier quart du 20e siècle, les deux pays ont modifié leur loi de l’impôt sur le revenu pour y intégrer les gains en capital et les deux appliquent des taux de faveur. Initialement, le régime australien d’imposition des gains en capital comportait des règles semblables aux règles canadiennes sur l’imposition des gains en capital réalisés par des non-résidents, et la liste des biens pouvant donner lieu à l’assujettissement à l’impôt sur les gains en capital des non-résidents était similaire dans les deux pays. L’Australie a changé sa position il y a un peu plus d’une décennie en décidant de limiter l’imposition des gains en capital des non-résidents uniquement aux gains des sociétés foncières et des sociétés détenant une majorité de biens-fonds (land‑rich companies), mais en élargissant la définition de « bien-fonds » (land) pour y inclure directement les intérêts liés comme les droits d’exploration et les droits miniers. Par conséquent, avant cette décennie, la réforme du régime australien d’imposition des gains en capital des non-résidents était axée sur la notion de source comme principal facteur, et réduisait graduellement les catégories des biens imposables. Toutefois, après plus d’une décennie marquée par la hausse des prix immobiliers sans précédent en Australie, la réforme s’est déplacée de la question de la source à celle de l’intégrité. En Australie, comme au Canada, on a assisté au cours des dernières années à une forte hausse des investissements par des non-résidents dans des biens, en particulier des biens résidentiels, et le gouvernement a cherché des moyens d’améliorer l’application et l’intégrité des règles d’imposition des gains en capital s’appliquant aux non-résidents disposant de biens immobiliers australiens. Depuis 2013, l’Australie a proposé trois mesures distinctes pour assurer l’intégrité dans ce régime : le retrait d’un taux de faveur, l’instauration d’une retenue d’impôt à la source, et le retrait de l’exemption pour * Richard Krever is of the Law School, University of Western Australia (e-mail: rkrever@gmail .com). Kerrie Sadiq is of the Business School, Queensland University of Technology, Australia (e-mail: [email protected]). We wish to thank this journal’s editors and reviewers for their useful feedback and comments on this article. We also gratefully acknowledge the research assistance of Peter Mellor. 1 2 n canadian tax journal / revue fiscale canadienne (2019) 67:1 résidence principale pour non-résidents. Cet article porte sur l’histoire et l’évolution du régime d’imposition des gains en capital en Australie, du point de vue de son application aux non-résidents, et il traite du changement d’orientation récent, de ce qui est touché par les règles sur la source des gains en capital aux dispositions relatives à l’intégrité qui ont été adoptées pour répondre tant à des objectifs de conformité qu’à des objectifs géopolitiques. ABSTRACT The evolution of capital gains taxation in Australia parallels that in Canada in many respects. Federal income taxes were adopted in both countries during the First World War, and in both jurisdictions the courts interpreted the term “income,” the subject of taxation, using United Kingdom judicial concepts that excluded capital gains from the tax base. In the last quarter of the 20th century, both countries amended their income tax laws to capture capital gains, and in both countries concessional rates apply. Initially, the Australian capital gains tax regime had rules that paralleled those in Canada in respect of the application of capital gains tax measures to non-residents, and the list of assets that might generate a capital gains tax liability for non-residents was similar in both countries. Australia changed course just over a decade ago with a decision to limit the income tax liability of non-residents in respect of capital gains to gains on land and land-rich companies alone, albeit with an extended definition of land to capture directly related interests such as exploration and mining rights. Consequently, until this decade, reform of Australia’s regime imposing capital gains tax on non-residents focused on the concept of source as a primary driver, with the categories of taxable assets being gradually reduced.
Recommended publications
  • Alberta's Energy Future in Carbon Capture and Storage: a Comparative Analysis of CCS Legislation
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies Master of Public Policy Capstone Projects 2013-09 Alberta's Energy Future in Carbon Capture and Storage: A Comparative Analysis of CCS Legislation Lancashire, Megan Lancashire, Megan. (2013). Alberta's Energy Future in Carbon Capture and Storage: A Comparative Analysis of CCS Legislation ( Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/51616 report Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY CAPSTONE PROJECT Alberta’s Energy Future in Carbon Capture and Storage: A Comparative Analysis of CCS Legislation Submitted by: Megan Lancashire Approved by supervisor: Dr. Ken McKenzie Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of PPOL 623 and completion of the requirements for the Master of Public Policy degree Table of Contents I. Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. 3 II. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 3 II.2 Carbon Capture and Storage: The Basics .................................................................................................. 5 II.3 The Carbon Capture and Storage Amendments Act, 2010 .................................................................... 8 II.4 Setbacks: The Economics of CCS Technology .................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Diversification of the Alberta Economy: in Search of Stability
    PUBLICATIONS SPP Pre-Publication Series July 2021 DIVERSIFICATION OF THE ALBERTA ECONOMY: IN SEARCH OF STABILITY Robert L. Mansell* * The helpful comments by Ken McKenzie and Daria Crisan on an earlier draft are much appreciated. However, they should not be implicated in any remaining errors or omissions for which the author remains wholly responsible. AF-11 www.policyschool.ca ALBERTA FUTURES PROJECT PRE-PUBLICATION SERIES Alberta has a long history of facing serious challenges to its economy, including shocks in the form of resource price instability, market access constraints, and federal energy policies. However, the recent and current challenges seem more threatening. It seems that this time is truly different. The collapse of oil and gas prices in 2014 combined with the rapid growth of U.S. oil production, difficulties in obtaining approval for infrastructure to reach new markets and uncertainty regarding the impacts of climate change policies world-wide have proven to be strong headwinds for the province’s key energy sector. Together, the negative effects on employment, incomes and provincial government revenues have been substantial. To make matters worse, in early 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic struck a major blow to the lives and health of segments of the population and to livelihoods in many sectors. The result has been further employment and income losses, more reductions in government revenues and huge increases in government expenditures and debt. These events, combined with lagging productivity, rapid technological shifts, significant climate policy impacts and demographic trends, call for great wisdom, innovation, collective action and leadership to put the province on the path of sustainable prosperity.
    [Show full text]
  • Manitoba Hockey History Bibliography
    Manitoba Hockey Research Information Bibliography Note: Year of induction into the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame (MHHF) for individuals and teams is indicated in parentheses. George Allard, John McFarland, Ed Sweeney, Manitoba's Hockey Heritage: Manitoba Hockey Players Foundation, 1995 * ‐ Published to honour Manitoba 125 and the 10th anniversary of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame. Includes biographies of Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame inductees. Biographies of those honoured in later years can be found on the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame Inc. website www.mbhockeyhalloffame.ca. Altona Maroons Reunion Committee, Celebrating 40 Years Altona Maroons 1951‐1991: Friesen, 1991 * ‐ Pictorial history of the Altona Maroons of the South Eastern Manitoba Hockey League. A supplement covering the fifth decade of the team was published for the Maroons' Homecoming, Aug. 3‐5, 2001. * Player, manager and team president Elmer Hildebrand was inducted into the MHHF as a builder in 2007. Kathleen Arnason, Falcons Gold: Canada's First Olympic Hockey Heroes: Coastline, 2002 * ‐ Juvenile novel based on the 1920 Winnipeg Falcons hockey team that was inducted into the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame in 1985. Illustrations by Luther Pokrant. Frank Frederickson (1985), Mike Goodman (1985), Fred (Steamer) Maxwell (1985), Wally Byron (1987) and Halldor (Slim) Halldorson (1987) are individual members of the MHHF. Richard Brignall, Forgotten Heroes Winnipeg's Hockey Heritage: J. Gordon Shillingford, 2011 * ‐ Manitoba's championship teams from the 1896 Stanley Cup winning Winnipeg Victorias to the province's last Memorial Cup champions, the 1959 Winnipeg Braves. All have been honoured by the MHHF. Brignall is a freelance writer based in Kenora, Ont.
    [Show full text]
  • Tax Reform in Canada Our Path to Greater Prosperity
    About the Fraser Institute The Fraser Institute is an independent Canadian economic and social re- search and educational organization. It has as its objective the redirection of public attention to the role of competitive markets in providing for the well-being of Canadians. Where markets work, the Institute’s interest lies in trying to discover prospects for improvement. Where markets do not work, its interest lies in finding the reasons. Where competitive markets have been replaced by government control, the interest of the Institute lies in documenting objectively the nature of the improvement or deterioration resulting from government intervention. The Fraser Institute is a national, federally-chartered, non-profit organiza- tion financed by the sale of its publications and the tax-deductible contri- butions of its members, foundations, and other supporters; it receives no government funding. Editorial Advisory Board Prof. Armen Alchian Prof. J.M. Buchanan Prof. Jean-Pierre Centi Prof. Herbert G. Grubel Prof. Michael Parkin Prof. Friedrich Schneider Prof. L.B. Smith Sir Alan Walters Prof. Edwin G. West Senior Fellows Murray Allen, MD Prof. Eugene Beaulieu Dr. Paul Brantingham Prof. Barry Cooper Prof. Steve Easton Prof. Herb Emery Prof. Tom Flanagan Gordon Gibson Dr. Herbert Grubel Prof. Ron Kneebone Prof. Rainer Knopff Dr. Owen Lippert Prof. Ken McKenzie Prof. Jean-Luc Migue Prof. Lydia Miljan Dr. Filip Palda Prof. Chris Sarlo Adjunct Scholar Laura Jones Administration Executive Director, Michael Walker Director, Finance and Administration, Michael Hopkins Director, Alberta Policy Research Centre, Barry Cooper Director, Communications, Suzanne Walters Director, Development, Sherry Stein Director, Education Programs, Annabel Addington Director, Publication Production, J.
    [Show full text]
  • Revenue Recycling: Six Position Papers on the Options for Recycling Carbon Pricing Revenue
    Revenue Recycling: Six Position Papers on the Options for Recycling Carbon Pricing Revenue Commissioned by Canada’s Ecofiscal Commission April 2016 Revenue Recycling: Six Position Papers on the Options for Recycling Carbon Pricing Revenue Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 1. Transferring revenue to households: We All Own the Air: Why a Carbon Fee and Dividend Makes Sense for Canada .................................................... 5 Lars Osberg 2. Reducing income taxes: Environmental Tax Shift: Arguments for Using Revenue From a Carbon Tax to Reduce Existing Taxes .......... 24 Kenneth J. McKenzie 3. Investing in emissions-reducing innovation and technology: Using Carbon Pricing Revenues to Accelerate the Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy ................................ 43 Vicky Sharpe and P.J. Partington 4. Investing in critical public infrastructure: Using Carbon Tax Revenues to Support Climate Action: The Case for (Green) Infrastructure .......................... 65 Marc Lee 5. Reducing government debt: Recycling Carbon Pricing Revenues to Reduce Public Debt ................................................................................ 83 Jean-François Wen 6. Providing transitional support to industry: The Political Economy of Free Allocations ......................................................................................................... 103 Mark Purdon, David Houle, and Blake Shaffer
    [Show full text]
  • THE JOURNAL of the LOYAL EDMONTON REGIMENT 2 the Forty-Niner NUMBER 101
    THE JOURNAL OF THE LOYAL EDMONTON REGIMENT 2 The Forty-Niner NUMBER 101 THE FORTY-NINER First Published in 1915 The Journal of The Loyal Edmonton Regiment "Fears No Foe" Produced for the Regimental Family by The 49th Battalion, The Loyal Edmonton Regiment Association c/o The Loyal Edmonton Regiment Museum #108 Prince of Wales Armouries Heritage Centre 10440 - 108 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T5H 3Z9 e-mail: [email protected] phone/fax: (780) 421 -9943 International Standard Serial Number ISS 0701-2918 Design: Terry Cowan Layout: Allan Boyko, Dave Cameron Editor: David Haas This year's cover bears the new design of the Regimental badge which was approved by the Inspector of Canadian Forces Colours and Badges at National Defence Headquarters m April 1997. The Canadian Forces initiated a programme to devekip full colour versions of unit badges, and the unit requested a more realistic portrayal of Eestock's face. Tire photograph depicts the bass drums of the bands of the 49th Battalion (Edmonton Regiment) from 1915 tol9l9, and The Edmonton Regiment. 1st Battalim (49th Bn C.E.F.), jrom 1920 toJ939, as well as the 49th Battalion bugle which sounded "Cease Fire" at Mons on November 11, 1918. TOP TEN REASONS WHY YOU SHOULD CHOOSE WATERLOO.. B NORTH AMERICAN CUSTOMER B $50 MILLION IN PARTS AVAILABLE - EXCELLENCE AWARD WINNER IN 24 HOURS B CANADA'S 1ST SHOWCASE DEALERB FORD WARRANTY APPROVED .USED VEHICLE DEALERSHIP @; BODY SHOP B FORD'S RED CARPET LEASE OFFERE3 WHOLESALE LEASE DEPARTMENT RONE OF CANADA'S TOP 10 JH 52 YEARS SERVING EDMONTON & AREA *- FLEET DEPARTMENTS B 36 SERVICE BAYS TO SERVE YOU @ ...AND OF COURSE, THE BEST PRICE OUARANTEED! SERVICE HOURS: MON.-FRI.
    [Show full text]
  • Netletter #1414 | May 26, 2019 Former Zip Fleet at Mojave Desert
    NetLetter #1414 | May 26, 2019 Former Zip Fleet at Mojave Desert Photo by Aeroprints.com posted on Wikipedia Welcome to the NetLetter, an Aviation based newsletter for Air Canada, TCA, CP Air, Canadian Airlines and all other Canadian based airlines that once graced the Canadian skies. The NetLetter is published on the second and fourth weekend of each month. If you are interested in Canadian Aviation History, and vintage aviation photos, especially as it relates to Trans-Canada Air Lines, Air Canada, Canadian Airlines International and their constituent airlines, then we're sure you'll enjoy this newsletter. Our website is located at www.thenetletter.net Please click the links below to visit our NetLetter Archives and for more info about the NetLetter. … 1/20 Coming Events D-Day Squadron Finalizes Plans. Possibly the largest flotilla of C- 47's and other DC-3 variants since the Second World War will cross the Atlantic in late May to take part in a re-enactment of the first stage of the D-Day invasion. A total of 18 “Daks” will fly to Scotland for the 75th anniversary of the most pivotal battle of the war. The 18 U.S.-based aircraft will be joined by 17 European aircraft for the flypast, which will include parachute jumps by reenactors using round canopies. Many of the aircraft took part in the original raid, including "That’s All Brother", the plane that led the assault and was the first one over the beaches. The aircraft, which flew at Sun ’n Fun, was rescued from a scrap heap and refurbished by the Commemorative Air Force over the past three years.
    [Show full text]
  • Linda Dillenbeck, Chairperson Tourism Development Commission From
    Item 4 Tourism & Events Department 7506 E. Indian School Road Scottsdale, AZ 85251 480.312.7177 To: Linda Dillenbeck, Chairperson Tourism Development Commission From: Steve Geiogamah, Tourism Development Manager Date: April 17, 2018 Subject: FY 2018/19 Destination Marketing Program Preliminary Objectives and Performance Measurements The TDC is requested to identify the areas and activities that they would like to see addressed in Experience Scottsdale’s FY 2018/19 Destination Marketing Plan. The City’s Financial Services Department is currently estimating the total FY 2018/19 bed tax revenue to be $20,063,300 of which an estimated $10,031,600 will be available for destination marketing. Additional funds may also be available if FY 2017/18 bed tax funds exceed current fiscal year estimates. The following are Experience Scottsdale’s overall Destination Marketing program objectives and activities: • Marketing Brand Scottsdale as an upscale leisure and meeting destination using advertising, high end collateral and publications, digital and email outreach, social media, event marketing. • Communications Garner positive publicity for Scottsdale as a premier travel and meeting destination through targeted positive media exposure in print, broadcast, online, and social media, to build awareness for Scottsdale as a world class destination. • Convention Sales and Services Provide destination education to meeting planners and assist with securing space and services for meeting and incentive programs. • Tourism Provide destination education to travel agents and tour operators and international meeting groups to capture the Scottsdale experience for their clients and to ensure that Scottsdale stands out as a unique destination in tour operator product inventory throughout the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae
    Blake Shaffer Department of Economics Phone: (403) 220-5857 The University of Calgary Email: [email protected] 2500 University Dr. N.W. Website: www.blakeshaffer.ca Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4 Twitter: @bcshaffer Personal Born: September 27, 1977 Citizenship: Canadian Languages spoken: English and French Software proficiency: R, Stata, Matlab, Excel, LATEX Research Interests Energy and environmental economics, electricity markets, climate policy Appointments and Affiliations Assistant Professor, University of Calgary, Dept. of Economics and School of Public Policy, 2020– Research Fellow, University of Calgary, School of Public Policy, 2019– Energy Policy Fellow, C.D. Howe Institute, 2016– Lab Economist, Creative Destruction Lab, 2019– Fulbright Postdoctoral Scholar, Stanford University, 2019 Visiting Scholar, Toulouse School of Economics, Fall 2018 Editorial Positions Co-Editor, Resource and Energy Economics, 2020– Education Ph.D. Economics, University of Calgary, 2014–2018 Dissertation: Three Essays on Electricity Demand *Selected as the University of Calgary’s nominee in the category of Fine Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences for the Canadian Association of Graduate Studies Distinguished Dissertation Award Committee: Dr. Trevor Tombe (Supervisor), Dr. Lucija Muehlenbachs, Dr. Ken McKenzie Examiners: Dr. Max Auffhammer (External), Dr. Pamela Campa (Internal) M.Phil. Economics, University of Cambridge, 2002–2003 Masters Thesis: Road congestion charging: A preliminary analysis of the London scheme Supervisor: Dr. Georgina Santos,
    [Show full text]
  • Who Decides? Government in the New Millennium
    Who Decides? Government In the New Millennium Richard M. Bird, Editor C.D. Howe Institute C.D. Howe Institute publications are available from: Renouf Publishing Company Limited, 5369 Canotek Road, Unit 1, Ottawa, Ontario K1J 9J3 phone: (613) 745-2665; fax: (613) 745-7660; e-mail: [email protected] Institute publications are also available in microform from: Micromedia Limited, 20 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario M5C 2N8 This book is printed on recycled, acid-free paper. National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: Who Decides? Government in the New Millennium / Copy-edited by Lenore d’Anjou (Observation, ISSN 0832-7912) ISBN 0-88806-636-8 [verso page text. HC115.C2367 2002 338.971 C2002-902609-1 © C.D. Howe Institute, Toronto. Quotation with appropriate credit is permissible. Cover design by Priscilla Burry Photos provided by Library of Parliament / Bibliothèque du Parlement Photographer's credits: (Center Block): Mone's Photography (Senate Mace): Gordon King (Senate Chamber): Stephen Fenn Printed in Canada by Ricoh, 205 Industrial Parkway North, Aurora ON L4G 4C4 August 2004. Contents About the C.D. Howe Institute ............................................inside front cover Foreword ..........................................................................................................vii Who Decides? An Introductory Essay, by Richard M. Bird ..........................................1 Considering the Setting ..................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • Steve Geiogamah, Tourism Development Manager Date
    Item 7 Tourism & Events Department 7506 E. Indian School Road Scottsdale, AZ 85251 480.312.7177 To: Linda Dillenbeck, Chairperson Tourism Development Commission From: Steve Geiogamah, Tourism Development Manager Date: April 16, 2019 Subject: FY 2019/20 Experience Scottsdale Destination Marketing Guide & Performance Measurements As part of the destination marketing service agreement between the city and Experience Scottsdale, the city requires the delivery and approval of the annual destination marketing program and performance measurements. Both are intended to reflect current industry priorities and contractual requirements. Performance measurements consider current year to date measurements, evaluation methods, tourism development investments, and market conditions. Performance measurements include a comparison to FY 2017/18 actual results, FY 2018/19 goals and year-to-date achievements. The FY 2019/20 Destination Marketing Plan and performance measurements will be incorporated into the new agreement. Requested Action If the Commission wishes to recommend the FY 2019/20 Experience Scottsdale marketing guide and performance measurements action by motion is required. If the Commission wishes to consider additional changes, staff will proceed accordingly. STRATEGIC BUSINESS PLAN 2019–2020 DRAFT CONTENTS 02 A Message From Our Leadership 04 Who We Are 08 What We Do 11 Where We Target 15 How We Target 24 Why We Measure 31 Industry Outlook 34 Thank You 1 A MESSAGE FROM OUR LEADERSHIP THIS IS AN EXCITING TIME FOR SCOTTSDALE’S Experience Scottsdale has been honored to promote TOURISM INDUSTRY. Our hospitality partners Scottsdale’s tourism industry for 32 years. Over experienced one of their strongest years since those years, we’ve seen the community evolve.
    [Show full text]
  • The School of Public Policy Annual Growth Review 2012
    THE SCHOOL OF ANNUAL GROWTH REVIEW PUBLIC POLICY 2012 The School of Public Policy The School of Public Policy provides a practical, global and focused perspective on public policy analysis and practice in three focus areas: • Social & Economic Policy • Energy & Environmental Policy • International Policy Our mission is to get public policy right in THE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC POLICY this country. This means strengthening Canada’s University of Calgary, Downtown Campus public service and bridging the gap between 906 8th Avenue S.W., 5th Floor, business, government and academia. These are Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 1H9 the keys to unleashing Canada’s full economic Phone: (403) 210-7100 potential – domestically and internationally. Fax: (403) 210-6939 E-mail: [email protected] We fulfill our mission by: BUILDING CAPACITY IN GOVERNMENT: www.policyschool.ca The Master of Public Policy (MPP) program trains students to hit the ground running, offering them practical, hands-on and intensive experience in policy development and analysis. PRODUCING INFLUENTIAL RESEARCH: Our research papers and communiqués offer in-depth analysis on the most pertinent issues of the day and create specific recommendations for policy makers. IMPROVING PUBLIC POLICY DISCOURSE: We bridge the gap between business, government and academia by creating forums for communication and best-practice-sharing. PROVIDING A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE: The School of Public Policy has launched an initiative with two other highly regarded foreign policy institutes to create a critical mass of foreign policy expertise. THE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC POLICY ANNUAL GROWTH REVIEW 2012 Welcome This report summarizes the activities of The School of Public Policy for its financial year from April 2011 to March 2012.
    [Show full text]