Simon Pahle Philosophiae Doctor (P Department of International EnvironmentNorwegian and Development University Studies, of Life SciencesNoragric • Universitetet for miljø- og biovitenskap ISBN 978-82-575-0980-4 ISSN 1503-1667 BRINGING THE WORKERS’ RIGHTS BACK IN? The Discourses and Politics of fortifying h D) Thesis 2011:16 Core Labour Standards through a Labour- Trade Linkage Simon Pahle Philosophiae Doctor (P h D) Thesis 2011:16 Norwegian University of Life Sciences NO–1432 Ås, Norway Phone +47 64 96 50 00 www.umb.no, e-mail:
[email protected] BRINGING THE WORKERS’ RIGHTS BACK IN? The Discourses and Politics of fortifying Core Labour Standards through a Labour-Trade Linkage Philosophiae Doctor (PhD) Thesis Simon Pahle Department of International Environment and Development Studies (Noragric) Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB) Ås 2011 Thesis number 2011:16 ISBN 978-82-575-0980-4 ISSN 1503-1667 TIL MATHIAS & GABRIEL (Alt har sin pris) BRINGING THE WORKERS’ RIGHTS BACK IN? The Discourses and Politics of fortifying Core Labour Standards through a Labour-Trade Linkage ABSTRACT Throughout the 1990s the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) conducted a campaign to convince states to institute a linkage between the international labour and trade regimes (also dubbed a social clause): Trading rights granted to countries qua members of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) would be made conditional on their compliance with International Labour Organisation (ILO) core labour standards – i.e., their upholding of the rights that enable workers ‘to claim a fair share of the wealth they have helped to generate’. The proposal was premised on the claim that increasing global competition confers commercial advantages on producers that undercut labour standards, and that this incites a regulatory race to the bottom.