DOCSLIB.ORG

Castles – Scotland South-East, Scottish Borders

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Castles – Scotland South-East, Scottish Borders Castles – Scotland South-East, Scottish Borders ‘Build Date’ refers to the oldest surviving significant elements In column 1; SB ≡ Scottish Borders Occupation SB CASTLE LOCATION Configuration Build Date Current Remains Status th 1 Aikwood NT 420 260 Tower 1530s Re-occupied Deserted,18 C, but restored, 1980s th 2 Barnhills NT 589 212 Tower Early-16 C Empty Low ruin, hardly visible in trees th 3 Billie NT 851 596 Tower + barmkin Early-15 C Empty, 1540s Only earthworks, traces of the tower, visible th 4 Blanerne NT 832 564 Tower + barmkin 16 C Empty Sparse ruins visible from distance th 5 Buckholm NT482 378 Tower + barmkin 1580s Empty, 19 C High ruin of tower th 6 Bunkle NT 805 596 Enclosure 13 C Empty, 1540s Earthworks, and masonry fragments th 7 Castlehill NT 214 354 Tower + barmkin Late-15 C Empty, 1670s High ruin of tower 8 Cessford NT 738 238 Tower + barmkin 1440s Empty, 1607 High ruins of tower th th 9 Cockburnspath NT 785 699 Tower Late-15 C Empty, 16 C High ruins of tower th 10 Colmslie NT 513 396 Tower Mid-16 C Empty, Pre-1700 Ruin of lower floors of tower th th 11 Corsbie NT 607 438 Tower 16 C Empty, 17 C? High ruins of 2 walls of tower, earthworks th th 12 Cranshaws NT 681 619 Tower 16 C Re-occupied Restored, may have been empty in 19 C th 13 Darnick NT 532 343 Tower 15/16 C Occupied Well-maintained th 14 Drochill NT 161 434 Fortified mansion 1578 Empty, 17 C Extensive ruins th 15 Dryhope NT 267 247 Tower + barmkin 1535 Empty, 17 C High ruin th 16 Duns NT 777 544 Tower c1500 Occupied Tower now embedded in 19 C mansion th 17 Earlston Rhymer’s NT 571 383 Tower 16 C Empty Ruin of 2 walls th th 18 Edrington NT 941 534 Tower 15 C? Empty, 18 C Fragments in farm buildings th 19 Elibank NT 397 363 Tower 1596 Empty,17 C High ruin 20 Evelaw NT 661 526 Tower 1570s Empty Largely complete ruin 21 Eyemouth NT 939 650 Forts(2) 1547 Empty, 1560 Earthworks, fragments of masonry th 22 Fast NT 862 710 Enclosure 14 C? Empty, c1600 Fragments on iconic site 23 Ferniehurst NT 652 179 Fortified house 1530s Occupied Entire but rebuilt and restored th 24 Fulton NT 605 158 Tower Mid-16 C Empty Ruin, below full-height 25 Greenknowe NT 639 428 Tower 1581 Empty, c1850 Largely complete, ruin th th 26 Hawick NT 499 140 Motte & bailey 12 C Empty, 14 C? Earthworks only th th 27 Hermitage NY 497 960 Tower + barmkin Mid-14 C Empty, 18 C Shell of tower almost entire, though patched 28 Hillslap NT 513 394 Tower + barmkin 1585 Occupied Restored in the 1980s th 29 Horsburgh NT 285 391 Tower 16 C Empty Fragmentary th 30 Horsburgh, Nether NT 304 396 Tower + barmkin 16 C Empty Fragmentary th th th 31 Hume NT 704 414 Enclosure 13 C Empty, 17 C Fragments within 18 C folly th th 32 Kilnsike NT 634 130 Bastle 16 C Empty, 17 C? Half-height ruin th th 33 Kirkhope NT 379 250 Tower + barmkin 16 C Occupied Restored, 19 C th th 34 Langshaw NT 516 397 Fortified house 16 C Empty, 18 C Fragmentary remains of tower, + extension th 35 Leitholm NT 784 438 Tower Early-16 C Empty, 1540s Truncated ruin th th th th 36 Minto, Fatlips NT 582 209 Tower 16 C Empty, 20 C Restored, 19 C, and 20 C in progress th 37 Neidpath NT 236 404 Tower Late-14 C Occupied Modified, and some ruinous parts th th 38 Newark NT 421 294 Tower + barmkin Early-15 C Empty, 18 C High ruin of tower, remnants of barmkin 39 Old Thirlstane NT 564 474 Tower c1500 Empty, 1595 Fragmentary ruins 40 Roxburgh NT 713 337 Enclosure + keep c1125 Empty, 1460 Earthworks, masonry fragments th 41 Smailholm NT 638 347 Tower + barmkin c1500 Re-occupied Empty after 18 C but restored 1 Occupation SB CASTLE LOCATION Configuration Build Date Current Remains Status th th 42 Thirlstane NT 534 479 Mansion + towers 1590s Occupied Entire, modified 17 & 19 C th th 43 Timpendean NT 635 226 Tower Late-15 C Empty, 19 C Ruin beside unconnected earthworks th 44 Tinnis NT 141 344 Enclosure c1500 Empty, 16 C Fragments of walls inside Iron Age ramparts 45 Traquair NT 330 354 Mansion 1491 Occupied Greatly expanded from original tower 46 Whitton NT 759 222 Tower c1600 Empty Truncated ruin th 47 Whytebank NT 442 377 Tower + barmkin 16 C Empty Tower restored, barmkin ruins 1. A total of 47 castles have been identified in the Scottish Borders. My selection philosophy has been to include those I think interesting, and the existence of coherent masonry is usually a prerequisite; I have usually excluded those which have benefitted from a modern reconstruction which could be described as a rebuild, unless it has preserved the exterior. There are remains of many more castles in the region, which I do not consider, often because they are fragmentary. So, my gazetteer is best regarded as a sample, albeit quite a large one, and any tentative conclusions I draw need to be seen in that light. 2. I have visited all of the 47 castles on my list. 3. There are 35 fortified tower houses, 13 of which show surviving evidence of a barmkin. There are no motte and bailey types with surviving stonework, though there is a fine surviving motte in Hawick. There are 5 enclosure types, though it must be admitted that the distinction between the one which also had a keep, and many of the tower and barmkin combinations is a matter of opinion. There are 5 which are best described as fortified houses. 4. Only 3 castles can be assigned with confidence to the period before the Scottish Wars of Independence, largely because then, and for some time afterwards, the Scottish government had a policy of demolishing them to deny them to English forces. 4. 11 castles remain occupied, but all have been restored, or incorporated in a larger building. Of the majority which are now empty, there is no real pattern around when desertion took place, save that the pacification of the borders by King James VI certainly made the possession of a castle seem less necessary. 2 SB1. Aikwood Tower is 6km south-west of Selkirk, near the right bank of the Ettrick Water and the B7009. The property belonged to Rutherfords before coming into the hands of the Scott family in the early 16th century; (this seems to run counter to the legendary association of the castle with the early 13th century magus, Michael Scot ‘the wizard’) The tower was erected by the Scotts, probably in the 1530s, but probably had to be rebuilt after damage was sustained during the English invasions, a decade later. After that, its existence seems to have been trouble-free until the mid-18th century when it was abandoned as a residence, though it remained roofed and was used as a store thereafter. It was sold by the Scotts in the 1940s, and restored by its present owners, the family of the politician, David Steel in the 1980s. It now offers luxury accommodation and is a wedding venue. As built it was rectangular of dimensions, 11.5 X 7.2m, with walls up to 1.3m; the lay-out was conventional with a vaulted basement used for storage, a hall above and 2 floors of private rooms on top, but it is no doubt completely different now. There are gun-loops and 2 bartizans at roof level, but there is no mention anywhere of a barmkin. 3 SB2. Barnhills Castle is set on the high left bank of Craigend Burn, just upstream of its juncture with the River Teviot, 6½km west of Jedburgh. The oblong early-16th century tower was built by the Turnbulls, burnt by the English in 1545, but swiftly repaired and pressed into service as a lookout-tower, a few years later. Little seems to be known of its history since then, but it must surely have been deserted by the early-18th century at latest judging by the fact that only a single storey survives totally overgrown as shown in the photograph. The structure has dimensions, 10.3 X 7.4m, with walls 1.4m thick. The walls are built of rubble masonry, mostly of freestone, and the remaining windows have chamfered freestone dressings. A rough opening in the east wall indicates the position of the entrance, and beyond this three steps lead down to the ground floor; on the left of the entrance can be traced the remains of a short straight flight of steps running southwards within the thickness of the wall to the south- east angle, where a newel staircase once rose to upper floors. The surviving ground floor is a single barrel- vaulted compartment. 4 SB3. Billie Castle is just over 1km south of the village of Auchencrow, and 16½km north-west of Berwick-upon- Tweed. An early castle belonged to the Dunbars at the beginning of the 13th century, but it seems unlikely that it will have survived the Scottish Wars of Independence, or been rebuilt for a while afterwards. The property passed to the Douglas, Earls of Angus in 1435, and the castle considered here was probably built then or a few years earlier. It was annexed by the Crown in 1540, but destroyed by the English in 1544, and there is no indication that it was ever rebuilt.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Scottish Borders Newsletter Autumn 2017
    Borders Newsletter Issue 19 Autumn 2017 http://eastscotland-butterflies.org.uk/ https://www.facebook.com/EastScotlandButterflyConservation Welcome to the latest issue of our What's the Difference between a Butterfly and a Moth? newsletter for Butterfly Conservation members and many other people When Barbara and I ran a stand at the St Abbs Science Day in August every one of living in the Scottish Borders and the fifty or more people we talked to asked us this question - yes, they really all did! further afield. Please forward it to Fortunately we were armed with both a few technical answers as well as a nice little others who have an interest in quiz to see if people could tell the difference - this was a set of about 30 pictures of butterflies & moths and who might both butterflies and moths along with a few wild cards of other things that looked a like to read it and be kept in touch bit like a moth. The great thing about the quiz is that it suits all ages and all levels of with our activities. knowledge - only one person got them all right and it led on to many interesting Barry Prater discussions. [email protected] Tel 018907 52037 Contents Highlights from this year ........Barry Prater A White Letter Day ................... Iain Cowe The Comfrey Ermel, a Moth new to Scotland ................................... Nick Cook Large Red-belted Clearwings in Berwickshire .......................... David Long Another very popular way of engaging with youngsters is the reveal of moth trap Plant Communities for Butterflies & Moths: contents and Philip Hutton has been working with the SWT Wildlife Watch group in Part 7, Oakwoods contd.
    [Show full text]
  • Sketching Grounds
    THE LIBRARY THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Digitized by tine Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of British Columbia Library http://www.archive.org/details/sketchinggroundsOOholm j. C M. KDTH bPECIAL 5UnnEK OR HOLIDAY NUM5EK TME 5TUDIO" 5KETCHING GROUNDS WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS IN COIDUKS 6 MONO TINT BY EMINENT LIVING • AKTI5T5 • WALLPAPCR /WIUT'^II^ Artists' on Colours^ Cni.5WICK A PRACTICAL PALETTE OF ONLY PURE& PERMANENT COLOURS M Colour cards and full particuiaraf as also of Selicail Water Colours, on application to I^rM/^ T\ S ^OJ^ WALL jLJL^i IvJpAPLn::) GUNTHER WAGNER, -RlLZr:3D^3nOULD5L 80 MILTON ST., LONDON, E.G. ?03Tf:i}100R3UC)/A]TTEDAT cniswicK DESIGNERS AND MAKERS OF ARTISTIC EMBROIDERIESofallKINOS LIBERTYc*cCO DRAWIMCS semt on approval POST FREE EMBROIDERY SILKS AND EVERY EM BROIDERY -WORK REQUISITE SUPPLIED. A BOOK COMTAININC lOO ORIGINAL DESIGNS FOR TRANSFER POST FREE ON APPLICATION LIBERTY Bt CO NEEDLEWORK DEPARTMENT EAST INDIA MOUSE RECEMT ST. W KODAK K CAMERAS KODAK CAMERAS and Kodak methods make photography easy and fascinating. With a Kodak, some Kodak Fihns and the Kodak Developing Machine, which make a complete and unique dayhght system of picture-making, you can produce portraits of relatives and friends, records of holiday travel and adventures, pictures of your sports and pastimes. NO DARKROOM NEEDED. THE KODAK BOOK, POST FREE, TELLS ALL ABOUT IT. OF ALL KODAK DEALERS and KODAK, Ltd., 57-61 Clerkenwell Road, London, E.G. q6 Bold Street, Liverpool ; 8g Grafton Street, Dublin ; 2 St. Nicholas Buildings. Newcastle ; Street, Buchanan Glasgow ; 59 Hrompton K!-74oad, S.W. ; 60 Cheapside, E.G.
    [Show full text]
  • Frommer's Scotland 8Th Edition
    Scotland 8th Edition by Darwin Porter & Danforth Prince Here’s what the critics say about Frommer’s: “Amazingly easy to use. Very portable, very complete.” —Booklist “Detailed, accurate, and easy-to-read information for all price ranges.” —Glamour Magazine “Hotel information is close to encyclopedic.” —Des Moines Sunday Register “Frommer’s Guides have a way of giving you a real feel for a place.” —Knight Ridder Newspapers About the Authors Darwin Porter has covered Scotland since the beginning of his travel-writing career as author of Frommer’s England & Scotland. Since 1982, he has been joined in his efforts by Danforth Prince, formerly of the Paris Bureau of the New York Times. Together, they’ve written numerous best-selling Frommer’s guides—notably to England, France, and Italy. Published by: Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5744 Copyright © 2004 Wiley Publishing, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval sys- tem or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo- copying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978/750-8400, fax 978/646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for per- mission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, 317/572-3447, fax 317/572-4447, E-Mail: [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Excluded Sites Berwickshire HMA
    Excluded sites Berwickshire HMA Berwickshire HMA Allanton Allanton Site reference Site name Settlement RGA Proposed Use Indicative Capacity Ha MIR Status AALLA001 West of Blackadder Drive Allanton Eastern Housing 40 1.9 Excluded Conclusions The site was previously considered as part of the Housing SG. An initial stage 1 RAG assessment was undertaken for the proposal, however it was concluded that the site should not be taken forward for inclusion within the Housing SG. There are a number of natural and built environment constraints, which were identified through the consultation process, including the following; - Presence of an Ancient Woodland Inventory within the site, which results in a major biodiversity risk; - Prime Quality Agricultural land within the site; - Adjacent to the River Tweed SAC and SSSI; - Flood Risk Assessment would be required; - Adjacent to the Conservation Area; - Limited access to public transport and employment; - Roads Planning Officer cannot support the proposal; and - Potential for EPS (bats and breeding birds). Overall, taking the above into consideration, it is not considered that the proposal would be in keeping with the existing linear settlement pattern evident within Allanton, nor would respect the character of the existing village or the Conservation Area. There is potential that such an allocation would result in an adverse impact upon the natural and built environment as highlighted above. Furthermore, the Roads Planning Officer cannot support such a proposal. Therefore, given the above constraints within and adjacent to the site, the site will not be taken forward as a preferred/alternative option within the Main Issues Report. Berwickshire HMA Allanton Site reference Site name Settlement RGA Proposed Use Indicative Capacity Ha MIR Status AALLA002 Land south of Allanton I Allanton Eastern Housing 5 0.3 Excluded Conclusions The site was submitted as part of the 'Call for Sites' process for housing development, with an indicative site capacity for 5 units.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Tribunals Berwick Advertiser 1916
    No. SURNAME CHRISTIAN NAME OCCUPATION PLACE DATE OF TRIBUNAL DATE OF NEWSPAPER TRIBUNAL AREA REASON FOR CLAIM RESULT OF TRIBUNAL PRESIDING OFFICER INFO 1 BOYD DAVID Sanitary inspector Berwick 25/02/1916 03/03/1916 BA BERWICK In the national interests, he said his services were indispensible in the interests of the health of the community. Claim refused Mr D. H. W. Askew Employed as the sanitary inspector for the borough of Berwick, he said he was happy to serve if the court decided. There was a long discussion and it was decided that his job could be done by someone unqualified. 2 UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED Land agents assistant UNIDENTIFIED 25/02/1916 03/03/1916 BA BERWICK UNIDENTIFIED Temporary exemption granted until 31st May Mr D. H. W. Askew Case heard in private. 3 UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED Dentist's assistant UNIDENTIFIED 25/02/1916 03/03/1916 BA BERWICK Indispensible to the business Temporary exemption granted Mr D. H. W. Askew Case heard in private. 4 UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED Grocer's assistant UNIDENTIFIED 25/02/1916 03/03/1916 BA BERWICK Domestic hardship Temporary exemption granted until 31st August Mr D. H. W. Askew He had 3 brothers and one sister. His father had died 2 years before the war. One brother had emigrated to New Zealand and had been declared as unfit for service, another had emigrated to Canada and was currently serving in France, and the other brother had served in the territorial army, went to France to serve and had been killed. His only sister had died just before the war, he said he was willing to serve, but his mother did not want him to go, having lost one son 5 UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED 25/02/1916 03/03/1916 BA BERWICK Domestic hardship Temporary exemption granted until 31st August Mr D.
    [Show full text]
  • Module 1, Part C the Chronology of Archaeological Monuments
    Module 1, Part C The Chronology of Archaeological Monuments INTRODUCTION We looked at the subject of monuments and maps in part B, and this follow on section aims to help you recognise what time periods the different monuments date to. As mentioned before, there are a vast number of monuments that can be potentially marked on a map, or recorded in the National Monuments Record, some 417 in total. A full list of these is given at the end of this document, in appendix one. By no means are you expected to know them all, but it is important that you learn to recognise the most common features, and know what period they are likely to date to. When archaeologists talk about periods or eras, they are referring to the way we have divided up the past. In order to ease our understanding of history and prehistory, time is divided up into eras. These sometimes correspond with the introduction of major technical innovations, such as the introduction of metals or farming. Sometimes they refer to the reign of an important leader or monarch, such as the Edwardian period. Occasionally they refer to other events that have a major social impact, as is the case with the Viking period. It is important to remember that the end of one era and the beginning of the next is not always clear-cut. People did not simply set aside their stone tools, declaring the Stone Age over, and switch to metal overnight. There was transition and continuity for a long time, and cultures generally changed gradually.
    [Show full text]
  • Settlement Profile Jedburgh
    SETTLEMENT PROFILE JEDBURGH HOUSING MARKET AREA LOCALITY POPULATION Central Cheviot 4,030 PLACEMAKING CONSIDERATIONS The historic settlement of Jedburgh was built either side of the Jed Water which runs on a north-south axis, and is framed by Lanton Hill (280 metres) and Black Law (338 metres) to the west and south west and by lower more undulating hills to the east. The Conservation Area of Jedburgh includes much of the historic core of the town including the Abbey and the Castle Gaol. Similar to Edinburgh Old Town in its layout, Jedburgh has a long street that rises terminating with the castle at the highest point. The High Street is characterised by a mix of commercial, residential and social facilities, the central area is focused around where the Mercat Cross once sat with roads leading off in various directions. Properties within the Conservation Area are built in rows with some detached properties particularly along Friarsgate. Ranging from two to three and a half storeys in height, properties vary in styles. Although the elements highlighted above are important and contribute greatly to the character of Jedburgh they do not do so in isolation. Building materials and architectural details are also just as important. Sandstone, some whinstone, harling, and slate all help to form the character. Architectural details such as sash and case windows (though there are some unfortunate uPVC replacements), rybats, margins, detailed door heads above some entrances and in some instances pilasters all add to the sense of place. Any new development must therefore aim to contribute to the existing character of the Conservation Area.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancestral Resources in the Scottish Borders
    Ancestral Resources in the Scottish Borders Sources of help before you visit the Scottish Borders: Scotlandspeople is the official Scottish genealogy resource and one of the largest online sources of original genealogical information. It has more than 100 million records. You can use it via the Internet to see census records from 1841, also statutory birth, marriage and death records from 1855 and earlier Parish Records of baptisms, marriages and burials. Online you can buy credits (starting price GBP 7). For this fee, you will receive 30 "page credits" which are valid for a full year. Viewing a page of index results costs one credit and each page will contain up to 25 search results. Viewing an image costs five credits. Tip: you may want to use the online version before you travel and then put time aside during your visit to Scotland to do further research. Other genealogy resources such as www.ancestry.co.uk do not have the same reach as ScotlandsPeople but may serve to get your search underway. Specialist Genealogists Borders Ancestry offers an accredited professional genealogy research service. Specialist areas are Berwickshire, Roxburghshire and Northumberland. Major online research and a large collection of records is held on site in our well equipped research room. Personal guidance and small workshops are catered for by appointment. www.bordersancestry.co.uk Scottish Genealogy Research is a research team with over 25 years of experience. All that is required is a name, event (birth, death, or marriage) that took place in Scotland and a date; in some cases a year or decade can suffice.
    [Show full text]
  • Set in Scotland a Film Fan's Odyssey
    Set in Scotland A Film Fan’s Odyssey visitscotland.com Cover Image: Daniel Craig as James Bond 007 in Skyfall, filmed in Glen Coe. Picture: United Archives/TopFoto This page: Eilean Donan Castle Contents 01 * >> Foreword 02-03 A Aberdeen & Aberdeenshire 04-07 B Argyll & The Isles 08-11 C Ayrshire & Arran 12-15 D Dumfries & Galloway 16-19 E Dundee & Angus 20-23 F Edinburgh & The Lothians 24-27 G Glasgow & The Clyde Valley 28-31 H The Highlands & Skye 32-35 I The Kingdom of Fife 36-39 J Orkney 40-43 K The Outer Hebrides 44-47 L Perthshire 48-51 M Scottish Borders 52-55 N Shetland 56-59 O Stirling, Loch Lomond, The Trossachs & Forth Valley 60-63 Hooray for Bollywood 64-65 Licensed to Thrill 66-67 Locations Guide 68-69 Set in Scotland Christopher Lambert in Highlander. Picture: Studiocanal 03 Foreword 03 >> In a 2015 online poll by USA Today, Scotland was voted the world’s Best Cinematic Destination. And it’s easy to see why. Films from all around the world have been shot in Scotland. Its rich array of film locations include ancient mountain ranges, mysterious stone circles, lush green glens, deep lochs, castles, stately homes, and vibrant cities complete with festivals, bustling streets and colourful night life. Little wonder the country has attracted filmmakers and cinemagoers since the movies began. This guide provides an introduction to just some of the many Scottish locations seen on the silver screen. The Inaccessible Pinnacle. Numerous Holy Grail to Stardust, The Dark Knight Scottish stars have twinkled in Hollywood’s Rises, Prometheus, Cloud Atlas, World firmament, from Sean Connery to War Z and Brave, various hidden gems Tilda Swinton and Ewan McGregor.
    [Show full text]
  • Feasibility Study for a Proposed Scottish Borders National Park 16 
    2017 | Feasibility study for a proposed Scottish Borders National Park 16 Feasibility study for a proposed Scottish Borders National Park First Bus © VisitScotland/Paul Tomkins Bluebells near Minto © Malcolm R Dickson Grass sledging at Born in the Borders © Duncan Bryden Prepared by Duncan Bryden – Bryden Associates 2017 | Feasibility study for a proposed Scottish Borders National Park 17 5. Todiscusstheprosandconsofwhere,in principle,theboundariesmightlie,andthe consequencesofincludingorexcluding 1 thetownsintheareawithinthedesignated NationalPark. Introduction 6. Togiveapreliminaryassessmentof proceduresandpossibletimescalesfor legislatingforandthenprocuringand implementingaproposedScottishBorders NationalPark. 7. Toadequatelyaddressthepointsraisedby ScottishBordersCouncil(seeAppendix7) andindicatewhereinthestudythesepoints are addressed. 1.3 Nonamehasbeenagreedfortheprojectand termslikeBordersNationalParkorSouthern 1.1 Thisindependentstudyhasbeen BordersNationalParkareworkingtitles.Itis commissionedbytheCampaignforaScottish acceptedthat‘AScottishBordersNational Borders NationalParktoexaminetheevidence Park’maybethenamethatdeliversthe forandfeasibilityoftheproposalthatanarea greatestbenefitstothewholearea. oftheScottishBordersbeformallyconsidered fordesignationasanewNationalPark. 1.4 Themapaccompanyingthestudybrief coversaproposedNationalParkareaof 1.2 TheCampaignforaScottishBordersNational approximately1000km2inthesouthern Parkidentifiedsevenobjectivesforthisstudy. sectionoftheScottishBordersCouncilarea comprisingTeviotandLiddesdale,Cheviot
    [Show full text]
  • Little-Guided-Visit-Gruyeres.Pdf
    1. THE CHUPIA BARBA TOWER (“burnt beard” tower) It is standing at the entrance of the town, on the right side. This is where the final interrogations of the condemned people took place. Their beards were burnt, hence the name of the tower. Inside, there used to be instruments of torture. 2. THE FOUNTAIN In the olden days, there used to be wells and water tanks in Gruyères but no running water. It was a great event when water was brought into the town. It was brought in 1755 through wooden pipes. But because of pressure problems, they exploded. Therefore they have been replaced by other pipes, in cast iron. 3. THE "BELLUARD" The term "belluard" probably means "boulevard". On the fortified gate you can see a representation of two warriors. Those were the heroes Claremboz and Bras de Fer, who distinguished themselves in the reign of Peter IV of Gruyères (XIVth century). They resisted the first assault of the Bernese with nearly no external help until reinforcements finally arrived. 4. THE ANCIENT MEASURES They used to be filled up with grain under the watch of the count, then that of the bailiff, who stood on a balcony at the Auberge de la Halle, for he had to control the sales. 5. L'AUBERGE DE LA HALLE L'Auberge de la Halle was once a place where only alcohol could be sold. Please note that at the time, the ground floor of the inn was the cowshed. This is where most goods were sold, such as salt. The "saunerie" (salt turnover) was on the ground floor of the guardhouse.
    [Show full text]
  • 34 Bus Time Schedule & Line Route
    34 bus time schedule & line map 34 Berwick upon Tweed - Duns View In Website Mode The 34 bus line (Berwick upon Tweed - Duns) has 2 routes. For regular weekdays, their operation hours are: (1) Duns: 7:29 AM - 2:40 PM (2) Tweedmouth: 8:52 AM - 3:52 PM Use the Moovit App to ƒnd the closest 34 bus station near you and ƒnd out when is the next 34 bus arriving. Direction: Duns 34 bus Time Schedule 44 stops Duns Route Timetable: VIEW LINE SCHEDULE Sunday Not Operational Monday 7:29 AM - 2:40 PM Retail Park, Tweedmouth Tuesday 7:29 AM - 2:40 PM Asda, Tweedmouth Main Street, Spittal Wednesday 7:29 AM - 2:40 PM Union Brae, Tweedmouth Thursday 7:29 AM - 2:40 PM Friday 7:29 AM - 2:40 PM Golden Square, Berwick-Upon-Tweed Saturday 7:29 AM - 2:40 PM Castlegate Red Lion, Berwick-Upon-Tweed 11B Castlegate, Berwick-upon-Tweed Castlegate, Berwick-Upon-Tweed 34 bus Info North Road Nursing Home, Berwick-Upon-Tweed Direction: Duns Stops: 44 Cemetery Lodge, Berwick-Upon-Tweed Trip Duration: 60 min Line Summary: Retail Park, Tweedmouth, Asda, Morrisons, Newƒelds Tweedmouth, Union Brae, Tweedmouth, Golden Square, Berwick-Upon-Tweed, Castlegate Red Lion, Berwick-Upon-Tweed, Castlegate, Berwick-Upon- Conundrum, Ramparts Business Park Tweed, North Road Nursing Home, Berwick-Upon- Tweed, Cemetery Lodge, Berwick-Upon-Tweed, Loughend, Marshall Meadows Morrisons, Newƒelds, Conundrum, Ramparts Business Park, Loughend, Marshall Meadows, New New East Farm, Marshall Meadows East Farm, Marshall Meadows, Maryƒeld Bridge, Lamberton, East Flemington, Burnmouth, Lawƒeld Maryƒeld
    [Show full text]