Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Transfer of Power and the Crisis of Dalit Politics in India, 1945–47
Modern Asian Studies 34, 4 (2000), pp. 893–942. 2000 Cambridge University Press Printed in the United Kingdom Transfer of Power and the Crisis of Dalit Politics in India, 1945–47 SEKHAR BANDYOPADHYAY Victoria University of Wellington Introduction Ever since its beginning, organized dalit politics under the leadership of Dr B. R. Ambedkar had been consistently moving away from the Indian National Congress and the Gandhian politics of integration. It was drifting towards an assertion of separate political identity of its own, which in the end was enshrined formally in the new constitu- tion of the All India Scheduled Caste Federation, established in 1942. A textual discursive representation of this sense of alienation may be found in Ambedkar’s book, What Congress and Gandhi Have Done to the Untouchables, published in 1945. Yet, within two years, in July 1947, we find Ambedkar accepting Congress nomination for a seat in the Constituent Assembly. A few months later he was inducted into the first Nehru Cabinet of free India, ostensibly on the basis of a recommendation from Gandhi himself. In January 1950, speaking at a general public meeting in Bombay, organized by the All India Scheduled Castes Federation, he advised the dalits to co- operate with the Congress and to think of their country first, before considering their sectarian interests. But then within a few months again, this alliance broke down over his differences with Congress stalwarts, who, among other things, refused to support him on the Hindu Code Bill. He resigned from the Cabinet in 1951 and in the subsequent general election in 1952, he was defeated in the Bombay parliamentary constituency by a political nonentity, whose only advantage was that he contested on a Congress ticket.1 Ambedkar’s chief election agent, Kamalakant Chitre described this electoral debacle as nothing but a ‘crisis’.2 1 For details, see M. -
Heroic Chancellor: Winston Churchill and the University of Bristol 1929–65
Heroic Chancellor: Winston Churchill and the University of Bristol 1929–65 David Cannadine Heroic Chancellor: Winston Churchill and the University of Bristol 1929–65 To the Chancellors and Vice-Chancellors of the University of Bristol past, present and future Heroic Chancellor: Winston Churchill and the University of Bristol 1929–65 David Cannadine LONDON INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Published by UNIVERSITY OF LONDON SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU © David Cannadine 2016 All rights reserved This text was first published by the University of Bristol in 2015. First published in print by the Institute of Historical Research in 2016. This PDF edition published in 2017. This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY- NCND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org ISBN 978 1 909646 18 6 (paperback edition) ISBN 978 1 909646 64 3 (PDF edition) I never had the advantage of a university education. Winston Churchill, speech on accepting an honorary degree at the University of Copenhagen, 10 October 1950 The privilege of a university education is a great one; the more widely it is extended the better for any country. Winston Churchill, Foundation Day Speech, University of London, 18 November 1948 I always enjoy coming to Bristol and performing my part in this ceremony, so dignified and so solemn, and yet so inspiring and reverent. Winston Churchill, Chancellor’s address, University of Bristol, 26 November 1954 Contents Preface ix List of abbreviations xi List of illustrations xiii Introduction 1 1. -
Inequality and Ethics in the Writings of Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
This is a repository copy of “Educate, Agitate, Organize” : Inequality and Ethics in the Writings of Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/170888/ Version: Published Version Article: Kumar, Arun orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-794X, Bapuji, Hari and Mir, Raza (2021) “Educate, Agitate, Organize” : Inequality and Ethics in the Writings of Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. Journal of Business Ethics. ISSN 0167-4544 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04770-y Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Journal of Business Ethics https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04770-y ORIGINAL PAPER “Educate, Agitate, Organize”: Inequality and Ethics in the Writings of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar Arun Kumar1 · Hari Bapuji2 · Raza Mir3 Received: 3 July 2020 / Accepted: 8 February 2021 © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Scholars of business and management studies have recently turned their attention to inequality, a key issue for business eth- ics given the role of private firms in transmitting—and potentially challenging—inequalities. -
Major Gwilym Lloyd-George As Minister of Fuel and Power, 1942–1945
131 Major Gwilym Lloyd-George As Minister Of Fuel And Power, 1942 –1945 J. Graham Jones Among the papers of A. J. Sylvester (1889–1989), Principal Private Secretary to David Lloyd George from 1923 until 1945, purchased by the National Library of Wales in 1990, are two documents of considerable interest, both dating from December 1943, relating to Major Gwilym Lloyd-George, the independent Liberal Member for the Pembrokeshire constituency and the second son of David and Dame Margaret Lloyd George. At the time, Gwilym Lloyd-George was serving as the generally highly-regarded Minister for Fuel and Power in the wartime coalition government led by Winston Churchill. The first is a letter, probably written by David Serpell, who then held the position of private secretary to Lloyd-George at the Ministry of Fuel and Power (and who was a warm admirer of him), to A. J. Sylvester.1 It reads as follows: PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL 4 December, 1943 Dear A. J., I am afraid I did not get much time for thought yesterday, but I have now been able to give some time to the character study you spoke to me about … The outstanding thing in [Gwilym] Ll.G’s character seems to me to be that he is genuinely humane – i.e. he generally has a clear picture in his mind of the effects of his policies on the individual. In the end, this characteristic will always over-shadow others when he is determining policy. To some extent, it causes difficulty as he looks at a subject, not merely as a Minister of Fuel and Power, but as a Minister of the Crown, and thus sees another Minister’s point of view more readily perhaps than that Minister will see his. -
On the Basis of the Framework Provided by the Cabinet Mission, a Constituent Assembly the Assembly Had 398 Members out of Which 292 Members Were Elected Through
On the basis of the framework provided by the Cabinet Mission, a Constituent Assembly The assembly had 398 members out of which 292 members were elected through was constituted on 9th December, 1946. provincial assembly elections. The Constituent Assembly of India was elected to write the Constitute of India. 93 were members representing the Indian Princely states and 4 members The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly took place on December 9, 1946 at represented the Chief Commissioners’ Provinces. New Delhi with Dr Sachidanand being elected as the interim President of the Assembly. The strength of the committee later reduced to 299 due to the India- Pakistan However, on December 11, 1946, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President and partition under the Mountbatten Plan of 3rd August 1947, and a separate H.C. Mukherjee as the Vice-President of the Constituent Assembly. constituent assembly was set up for them. Thus the membership of the Its last session was held on 24 January 1950. X committee was reduced to 299 members. Composition of Constituent Assembly Introduction Constituent Assembly of India Demand for constitutional assembly It was in 1934 that the idea of a Constituent Assembly for India was put forward for the first time by M.N. Roy, a pioneer of communist movement in India. In 1935, the Indian National Congress (INC), for the first time, officially demanded a Constituent Assembly to frame the Constitution of India. In 1938, Jawaharlal Nehru, on behalf the INC declared that ‘the Constitution of free India must be framed, without outside interference, by a Constituent Assembly elected on the basis of adult franchise’. -
Class:-8Th History, Chapter:-11 A. Fill in the Blanks:- 1. in 1931, Japan
Class:-8th History, Chapter:-11 A. Fill in the blanks:- 1. In 1931, Japan, which had become a powerful imperialist country, invaded China. 2. Gandhiji, in his speech, gave the mantra 'Do or Die' during the Quit India movement. 3. When the Cripps Mission failed, the Quit India movement started in 1942. 4. Subhash Chandra Bose formed a new party could the Forward Bloc. 5. The Muslim League propagated the two-nation theory. B. Match the following:- 1. Cripps Mission d. Stafford Cripps 2. Quit India Movement c. Mahatma Gandhi 3. Azad Hind Fauj e. Subhash Chandra Bose 4. Independence of India b. 1947 5. Indian Constitution a. 1950 C. Write (T) for true and (F) for false. 1. After the failure of the INA, Japan captured Indian. (False) 2. The Congress declared that Imperialism and Fascism were essential for peace and progress. (False) 3. During the 1942 Movement, parallel governments were formed in different parts of India. (False) 4. INA was also known as the 'Rani Jhansi Regiment'. (False) 5. Lord Mountbatten was against the formation of two nations-India and Pakistan. (False) D. Write short notes on the following topics:- 1. Quit India Movement :- The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, was a movement launched at the Bombay session of the All-India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on 9 August 1942, during World War II, demanding an end to British rule in India. Gandhi Ji gave the mantra- 'Do or Die'. 2. formation of the INA :- Azad Hind Fauj (INA), led by Subhash Chandra Bose in cooperation with the Japanese army, waged a grim fight as the Quit India Movement failed. -
Appendix A: List of Cabinet Ministers, 1945-51
Appendix A: List of Cabinet Ministers, 1945-51 Prime Minister and Minister of Defence C. R. Attlee Lord President and Leader of the Commons Herbert Morrison Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin Lord Privy Seal Arthur Greenwood Chancellor of the Exchequer Hugh Dalton President of the Board of Trade Sir Stafford Cripps Lord Chancellor Lord Jowitt First Lord of the Admiralty A. V. Alexander Home Secretary J. Chuter Ede Dominions Secretary and Leader of the Lords Viscount Addison Secretary for India and Burma Lord Pethick-Lawrence Colonial Secretary G. H. Hall Secretary for War J. J. Lawson Secretary for Air Viscount Stansgate Secretary for Scotland Joseph Westwood Minister of Labour and National Service G. A. Isaacs Minister of Fuel and Power Emanuel Shinwell Minister of Education Ellen Wilkinson Minister of Health Aneurin Bevan Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries Tom Williams Changes in 1946: On 4 Oct A. V. Alexander became Minister without Portfolio in preparation for becoming Minister of Defence when the new legislation concerning the post had been enacted. This he was able to do on 20 Dec. But on the earlier date the three Service Ministers (Admiralty, War and Air) were all excluded from the Cabinet. On 4 Oct A. Creech Jones succeeded G. H. Hall as Colonial Secretary. Changes in 1947: On the death of Ellen Wilkinson, George Tomlinson became Minister of Education on 10 Feb. On 17 Apr Arthur Greenwood became Minister without Portfolio and Lord Inman succeeded him as Lord Privy Seal; Lord Pethick-Lawrence retired and was succeeded by Lord Listowel. On 7 July the Dominions Office was renamed the Commonwealth Relations Office. -
Progressive Consensus.Qxd
The Progressive Consensus in Perspective Iain McLean and Guy Lodge FEBRUARY 2007 © ippr 2007 Institute for Public Policy Research www.ippr.org The Institute for Public Policy Research (ippr) is the UK’s leading progressive think tank and was established in 1988. Its role is to bridge the political divide between the social democratic and liberal traditions, the intellectual divide between academia and the policy making establishment and the cultural divide between government and civil society. It is first and foremost a research institute, aiming to provide innovative and credible policy solutions. Its work, the questions its research poses, and the methods it uses are driven by the belief that the journey to a good society is one that places social justice, democratic participation, economic and environmental sustainability at its core. This paper was first published in February 2007. © ippr 2007 30-32 Southampton Street, London WC2E 7RA Tel: 020 7470 6100 Fax: 020 7470 6111 www.ippr.org Registered Charity No. 800065 About the authors Iain McLean is Professor of Politics and Director of the Public Policy Unit, Oxford University. He has published widely in political science and 20th-century British history, including Rational Choice and British Politics (OUP, 2001) and, with Jennifer Nou, ‘Why should we be beggars with the ballot in our hand? Veto players and the failure of land value taxation in the UK, 1909-14’, British Journal of Political Science, 2006. Guy Lodge is a Research Fellow in the democracy team at ippr. He specialises in governance and constitutional reform and has published widely in this area. -
Narratives of Delusion in the Political Practice of the Labour Left 1931–1945
Narratives of Delusion in the Political Practice of the Labour Left 1931–1945 Narratives of Delusion in the Political Practice of the Labour Left 1931–1945 By Roger Spalding Narratives of Delusion in the Political Practice of the Labour Left 1931–1945 By Roger Spalding This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Roger Spalding All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0552-9 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0552-0 For Susan and Max CONTENTS Preface ...................................................................................................... viii Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter One ............................................................................................... 14 The Bankers’ Ramp Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 40 Fascism, War, Unity! Chapter Three ............................................................................................ 63 From the Workers to “the People”: The Left and the Popular Front Chapter -
Dalit Struggle and Subjugation Through the Centuries
CONTEMPORARY LITERARY REVIEW INDIA CLRI – The journal that brings articulate writings for articulate readers. ISSN 2250-3366 eISSN 2394-6075 Dalit Struggle and Subjugation Through The Centuries Sharonee Dasgupta An independent researcher based in New Delhi. Abstract Our society is marked by its hypocrisy. On the one hand, our constitution guarantees equal rights to all its citizens yet the reality is just the contrary. Hierarchy continues to exist at every stratum in the society. Instead of bridging the gap in the society, this further feeds inequality on the basis of caste, class, gender, and what not. India has been portrayed as a land with unique and yet striking differences, the Indian national identity has been evolving over the past century. Keywords: Dalit literature, dalit struggle and subjugation, centuries old society, backward society, Indian society Introduction Indian culture is complex yet diverse. It is a potpourri resultant from influences across time and varied races. It is a huge overplay and crossover of ideas. Indian culture is a comprehensive idea of a pluralistic society, it has its wide display of languages, communities, caste, tribe and religion. Therefore India can be called a multi-religious, multi- ethnic and multi lingual society with its wide array of religions such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism and Jainism and also twenty two major languages have been recognised by the Indian constitution apart from which there are many other languages. 1Yet poverty, gender discrimination, caste discrimination, communalism, hierarchy are the off shoots that are both unique and stark realities of the Indian culture. The constitution of this country drafted by Dr. -
Review of Research Impact Factor : 5.7631(Uif) Ugc Approved Journal No
Review Of ReseaRch impact factOR : 5.7631(Uif) UGc appROved JOURnal nO. 48514 issn: 2249-894X vOlUme - 8 | issUe - 5 | feBRUaRY - 2019 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B.R. AMBEDKAR, A HERO OF INDIA'S INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT Surinder Kumar Research Scholar, Department of Sociology, N.A.S.College Meerut(U.P.). ABSTRACT : The Contribution Of Dr B.R. Ambedkar In The Indian Freedom Struggle Dr Ambedkar was an extraordinary visionary and the most researcher pioneer of all in India. He was invloved in the battle against the old arrangement of casteism in India and battled for the unapproachable's ideal for equity. He was the principle engineer in building the Indian Constitution. Tragically the vast majority has ignored this incredible national legend and consider him as a pioneer who battled uniquely for Dalits. During the opportunity battle he had just begun his battle against casteism and was the main head then who began this battle. English managed distinctly for a long time however his battle was against 2000 to 3000 years in length casteism that ruled India. Furthermore, having a place with a lower standing himself he conquered every one of his obstacles and came as a first head from lower rank battling for having position free Indian culture. He was a legend as well as above than that. KEYWORDS : Indian English Novel , foreign countries , novelist. INTRODUCTION A true role model Dr. Ambedkar had a charming character. He was down to business second to none, who never enabled him to be influenced by theoretical thoughts and beliefs. He unequivocally accepted that political freedom can't guarantee either social solidarity or national mix without social equity. -
Social and Political Ideas of Ambedkar Mohd Ashraf Rather , Santoshi Kaithal
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 – 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 4 Issue 1 ǁ January. 2015 ǁ PP.03-05 Social and Political Ideas of Ambedkar 1,Mohd Ashraf Rather , 2Santoshi Kaithal Barakatullah University Bhopal, (M.P.) ABSTRACT: India is a nation who has seen the best personalities who not only contributed for the freedom of India but had also developed the Indian society. As India not only suffered from the colonialism of Britishers but it was internally affected by the various religious rituals. Ambedkar himself was also affected by religious evils. Here I have provided the great workings of ambedkar. This will cover the social and political ideas of Ambedkar. KEYWORDS: Untouchability, Indian constitution, partition of India and democracy of India. “I like the religion that teaches liberty, equality and fraternity”. B. R. Ambedkar 1. UNTOUCHABILITY PROBLEM: VIEWS OF AMBEDKAR As Ambedkar was educated by the Princely State of Baroda, he was bound to serve it. He was appointed as Military Secretary to the Gaekwar but had to quit within a short time. He described the incident in his autobiography, Waiting for a Visa. Thereafter he tried to find ways to make a living for his growing family. He worked as a private tutor, as an accountant, and established an investment consulting business, but it failed when his clients learned that he was an untouchable.1 In 1918 he became Professor of Political Economy in the Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics in Bombay. Even though he was successful with the students, other professors objected to his sharing the same drinking-water jug that they all used.