E Esegesi Delle Fonti Del Diritto Romano
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Studies in History and Jurisprudence, Vol. 2 [1901]
The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. Viscount James Bryce, Studies in History and Jurisprudence, vol. 2 [1901] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected]. -
The Law of Piracy
Denver Journal of International Law & Policy Volume 15 Number 2 Winter/Spring Article 2 May 2020 The Law of Piracy Alfred P. Rubin Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/djilp Recommended Citation Alfred P. Rubin, The Law of Piracy, 15 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 173 (1987). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Denver Sturm College of Law at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Journal of International Law & Policy by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],dig- [email protected]. ARTICLES The Law of Piracy ALFRED P. RUBIN* "Pirate ... Middle English from Latin pirata, from Greek peirates, 'at- tacker,' from peiran, to attempt, attack, from peira, an attempt . From Indo-European root per-." "per- . To try, risk;" from which come the modern English words: fear, peril, experience, expert, empire, and pirate. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (W. Morris, ed.) (1969), 998, 1534. I. THE ORIGINS A. Introduction The word "piracy" is used in modern English in many different ways, from a half-admiring description of the shrewd practices of an assertive businessman cutting the corners of morality but strictly within the law, to a highly technical legal word of art related to some crimes for which peo- ple have been hanged. In between lie uses that relate to unrecognized rebels, naval vessels acting beyond their authority, naval vessels acting within their national commissions to interfere with peaceful commerce in ways the international legal order will not tolerate, and many other shades of meaning. -
The Law of Citations and Seriatim Opinions: Were the Ancient Romans and the Early Supreme Court on the Right Track?
The Law of Citations and Seriatim Opinions: Were the Ancient Romans and the Early Supreme Court on the Right Track? JOSHUA M. AUSTIN* I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 19 II. THE LAW OF CITATIONS ....................................................................... 21 A. A HISTORICAL LOOK AT THE LAW OF CITATIONS ........................... 21 B. THE FIVE JURISTS............................................................................ 24 1. Gaius................................................................................. 24 2. Modestinus........................................................................ 24 3. Papinian............................................................................ 25 4. Paul................................................................................... 25 5. Ulpian ............................................................................... 26 III. SERIATIM OPINIONS.............................................................................. 26 A. THE EARLY SUPREME COURT AND SERIATIM OPINIONS ................. 26 B. THE END OF SERIATIM OPINIONS .................................................... 27 IV. ENGLAND AND THE CONTINUED PRACTICE OF SEPARATE OPINIONS .. 29 V. CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS AND HIS THOUGHTS ON MULTIPLE OPINIONS .............................................................................................. 30 VI. THE IMPORTANCE OF ADDITIONAL RATIONALES ................................ 32 A. EXAMPLES OF IMPORTANT -
Searching for Blood in the Streets: Mapping Political Violence Onto
Bates College SCARAB Honors Theses Capstone Projects Spring 5-2016 Searching for Blood in the Streets: Mapping Political Violence onto Urban Topography in the Late Roman Republic, 80-50 BCE Theodore Samuel Rube Bates College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scarab.bates.edu/honorstheses Recommended Citation Rube, Theodore Samuel, "Searching for Blood in the Streets: Mapping Political Violence onto Urban Topography in the Late Roman Republic, 80-50 BCE" (2016). Honors Theses. 186. http://scarab.bates.edu/honorstheses/186 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Capstone Projects at SCARAB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of SCARAB. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Searching for Blood in the Streets: Mapping Political Violence onto Urban Topography in the Late Roman Republic, 80-50 BCE An Honors Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Classical and Medieval Studies Bates College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts By Theodore Samuel Rube Lewiston, Maine March 28th, 2016 2 Acknowledgements I want to take this opportunity to express my sincerest gratitude to everybody who during this process has helped me out, cheered me up, cheered me on, distracted me, bothered me, and has made the writing of this thesis eminently more enjoyable for their presence. I am extremely grateful for the guidance, mentoring, and humor of Professor Margaret Imber, who has helped me through every step of this adventure. I’d also like to give a very special thanks to the Bates Student Research Fund, which provided me the opportunity to study Rome’s topography in person. -
CAP-2.Pdf (2.381Mb)
CAPITULO II ______________________________________________________________ LOS MUNICIPIOS FLAVIOS 39 II. MUNICIPALIZACIÓN FLAVIA EN LA PROVINCIA DE BÉTICA. La concesión del derecho latino supuso una transformación para las comunidades indígenas, que hasta el momento no habían disfrutado de estatuto privilegiado alguno; eran simples comunidades stipendiariae1, liberae2 o foederatae3 que a partir de ahora pasan a ser municipios latinos. Se trata de un número limitado de comunidades indígenas (aciniponenses, arundenses, baedronenses, cartimatenses, conobarienses, curigenses, ilipulenses, mellarienses, obulculenses, oningitenses, osquenses, ostipponenses, saborenses, singilienses, sosontigitanos, suelenses, ventipponenses, y pocas más), puesto que el testimonio de Ptolomeo y los análisis arqueológicos sobre la organización territorial ibérica catalogan en la zona muchos otros centros indígenas, de estatuto indefinido. Para la identificación de estos municipios flavios, nos hemos basado en la titulación de los enclaves, en los que se conserva la toponímia indígena, desarrollada con el apelativo de Municipium flavium, y en la presencia de la tribu Quirina. Se trata de los siguientes: MUNICIPIOS FLAVIOS EN LA PROVINCIA BAETICA Denominación Localización Referencia Municipal Acinipo Ronda la Vieja (MA) C.I.L. II, 1348; 1350 Alameda Alameda (MA) C.I.L. II2/5, 913 Aratispi Cauche el Viejo (MA) C.I.L. II2/5, 730; 5, 731; 5, 732 Arunda Ronda (MA) C.I.L. II, 1359 Arva El Castillejo, CILASE, 220; 223; 224; 225 Alcolea del Rio (SE) 1. PLINIO, (NH, III, 11-12): "Oppida Hispalerisis conventus Celti, Axati, Arua, Canama, Naeva, Ilipa cognomine Ilpa, Italica et a laeva Hispal colonia cognomine Romulensis; ex adverso oppidum Osset quod cognominatur Iulia Constantia, Lucurgentum quod Iuli Genius, Orippo, Caura, Siarum, fluvius Maenuba Baeti et ipse a dextro latere infusus. -
From the Law of Citations to Justinian's Digest1)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Lecture From the Law of Citations to Justinian’s Digest1) David Pugsley* Introduction Since 1989 I have been working on and off on Justinianʼs Digest and I have published a series of articles about it. The earlier ones have been collected in three small volumes under the title Justini- anʼs Digest and the Compilers, vol. I (1995), vol. II (2000), vol. III (2007). There are another eight articles published or in course of publication. This paper is an attempt at a chronological synthesis, as far as possible without getting lost in the details of the sources and alternative theories. The Law of Citations Do you think that there are too many law books: too many books to buy and pay for; too many books to read; too many books to keep in your library? * Professor, International Faculty of Comparative law of Strasbourg 1) This is a revised version of a paper presented in Tokyo and Nagoya in Novem- ber 2016 . I am grateful to Professor Tsuno for his invitation, and to my Japanese colleagues for the stimulating debate on both occasions. 1 COMPARATIVE LAW REVIEW〔Vol. LI-2, 2017〕 They thought that there were too many law books in the fifth century in Rome and Constantinople. That was the problem be- fore the Law of Citations provided a solution in 426/438.2) The constitution gave primary authority to Papinian, Paul, Gaius, Ulpi- an and Modestinus, and secondary authority to those whose works were quoted by them, such as Scaevola, Sabin us, Julian and Marcellus. -
Romans on Parade: Representations of Romanness in the Triumph
ROMANS ON PARADE: REPRESENTATIONS OF ROMANNESS IN THE TRIUMPH DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfullment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Amber D. Lunsford, B.A., M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2004 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Erik Gunderson, Adviser Professor William Batstone Adviser Professor Victoria Wohl Department of Greek and Latin Copyright by Amber Dawn Lunsford 2004 ABSTRACT We find in the Roman triumph one of the most dazzling examples of the theme of spectacle in Roman culture. The triumph, though, was much more than a parade thrown in honor of a conquering general. Nearly every aspect of this tribute has the feel of theatricality. Even the fact that it was not voluntarily bestowed upon a general has characteristics of a spectacle. One must work to present oneself as worthy of a triumph in order to gain one; military victories alone are not enough. Looking at the machinations behind being granted a triumph may possibly lead to a better understanding of how important self-representation was to the Romans. The triumph itself is, quite obviously, a spectacle. However, within the triumph, smaller and more intricate spectacles are staged. The Roman audience, the captured people and spoils, and the triumphant general himself are all intermeshed into a complex web of spectacle and spectator. Not only is the triumph itself a spectacle of a victorious general, but it also contains sub-spectacles, which, when analyzed, may give us clues as to how the Romans looked upon non-Romans and, in turn, how they saw themselves in relation to others. -
Klassische Philologie. Byzantinistik. Mittellateinische Und Neugriechische Philologie
Regensburger Verbundklassifikation 6 Klassische Philologie. Byzantinistik. Mittellateinische und Neugriechische Philologie. Neulatein (F) Stand: März 2017 Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Inhaltsverzeichnis Schlüssel zur Ordnung der Primär- und Sekundärliteratur bei Autoren und Anonyma – P1F 3 Schlüssel zur Ordnung der Primär- und Sekundärliteratur bei lateinischen Autoren und Anonyma der Antike – P2F 4 Schlüssel zur Ordnung der Primär- und Sekundärliteratur bei neulateinischen Autoren und Anonyma – P3F 5 Schlüssel zur Ordnung der Primär- und Sekundärliteratur – P4F 6 Personenschlüssel – P5F 7 Zeitschriften 8 Klassische Philologie 8 Altertumskunde 11 Klassische Sprachen i.a. (Griechisch und Latein umfassende Arbeiten) 15 Klassische Literaturen i.a. (Griechisch und Latein umfassende Arbeiten) 16 Griechische Philologie (Gräzistik) 17 Neugriechisch 21 Griechische Literaturwissenschaft und -geschichte 23 Christliche Literatur in griechischer Sprache 28 Neugriechische Literaturwissenschaften und -geschichte 31 Griechische Autoren und Anonyma 34 Byzantinische Literatur 100 Neugriechische Literatur 146 Lateinische Philologie (Latinistik) 163 Vulgärlatein 165 Kirchenlatein 166 Mittellatein 166 Neulatein 168 Lateinische Literaturwissenschaft und -geschichte - Antike 170 Lateinische Literaturwissenschaft und -geschichte - Mittelalter 177 Lateinische Literaturwissenschaft und -geschichte, Humanismus bis Gegenwart 180 Lateinische Autoren und Inschriften der Antike 182 Lateinische Autoren und Anonyma des Mittelalters 257 Neulateinische -
THE GREATNESS and DECLINE of ROME ROMAN ART by F
J H UUl»-; JBequeatbeo to Gbe Xtbrarp oftbe inntversttp of Toronto bfi professor TRH. 5. flMlner m /I THE GREATNESS AND DECLINE OF ROME ROMAN ART By F. Wickhoff Profusely Illustrated, i vol. 36s. net " Is full of the most admirable observation and description. The translation is excellent." Atkiturum. THE ROMAN CAPITOL IN ANCIENT AND MODERN TIMES By E. RoDOCANACHi Illustrated. 1 vol. 4s. net " For a account of the Roman really scholarly Capitol nothing could be fuller and more trustworthy than this." Bookman. ITALIAN JOURNEYS By W. D. Howells Illustrated by Joseph Pennell. i vol. 10s. net " This is a volume which can be confidently recom- mended both to the travelled and the stay-at-home community."—Bookman. MASTERPIECES OF GREEK SCULPTURE By A. FlIRTWANGLE* Profusely Illustrated. 1 vol. Imp. 8vo, £3 3s. net "A volume which, both in its and artistic literary' aspect, it is difficult to praise too highly. —Spectator. SICILY By A. J. C. Hare and St. Clair Baddeley With Map, Plans, and numerous Illustrations. 1 vol. 3s. " We should advise all visitors to Sicily to take this book with them. It is excellent reading.' —Graphic. London: WILLIAM HEINEMANN ^HHHH 5%*uua eZag&a/t/ WL' THE GREATNESS AND DECLINE OF ROME VOL. I. THE EMPIRE BUILDERS BY GUGLIELMO FERRERO TRANSLATED BY ALFRED E. ZIMMERN, M.A. FELLOW AND TUTOR OF NEW COLLECE, OXFORD LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN 1907 D<5 15M ?2>2> v.l Co p.. 2. /<// rights reserved PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION These two volumes contain a history of the age of Caesar, from the death of Sulla to the Ides of March. -
Modernising the Law of Murder and Manslaughter: Part 1
Journal of Politics and Law; Vol. 8, No. 4; 2015 ISSN 1913-9047 E-ISSN 1913-9055 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Modernising the Law of Murder and Manslaughter: Part 1 Graham McBain1,2 1 Peterhouse, Cambridge, UK 2 Harvard Law School, USA Correspondence: Graham McBain, 21 Millmead Terrace, Guildford, Surrey GU2 4AT, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Received: October 17, 2015 Accepted: November 2, 2015 Online Published: November 19, 2015 doi:10.5539/jpl.v8n4p9 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v8n4p9 Index 1. Introduction 31. Hawkins (1716-21) 2. Source Material 32. Blackstone (1765-9) 3. Legal Issues not Considered 33. Summary: Law to 1769 4. Meaning of Words 34. Foster (1776) 5. Benefit of Hindsight 35. East (1803) 6. Babylonian Code 36. Russell (1819) 7. Old Testament law 37. From 1819-1843 8. Roman law 38. Royal Commissions (1843-78) 9. Anglo-Saxon law 39. Stephen (1883) 10. Laws of Henry I (c.1113) 40. Kenny (1902) 11. Glanvill (c.1189) 41. Summary: Law to 1902 12. Summary: Law to 1189 42. Turner (1945) 13. Bracton (c.1240) 43. Royal Commission (1953) & Homicide Act 1957 14. Statute of Marlborough 1267 44. Smith & Hogan (1965) 15. Statute of Gloucester 1278 45. Criminal Law Revision Committee (1980) 16. Britton, Fleta & Mirror of Justices (c.1290) 46. Williams (1983) 17. Statute of Trespassers in Parks 1293 47. Law Commission Criminal Code (1989) 18. Edward III (1327-1377) 48. Carter & Harrison (1991) 19. Act of 1389 on Pardons 49. Justifiable Killing by 1998 20. From 1389-1551 50. -
The Law of Piracy: the Origins
1 The Origins "Pirate .... Middle English from Latin pirata, from Greek peirates, 'attacker,' from peiran, to attempt, attack, from peira, an attempt .... From Indo-European root per-."5 "per..5 .... To try, risk;" from which come the modem English words: fear, peril, experience, expert, empire, and pirate. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (William Morris, ed.) (1969), pp. 998, 1534. he word "piracy" is used in modern English in many different ways, T from a half-admiring description of the shrewd practices of an assertive businessman cutting the corners of morality but strictly within the law, to a highly technical legal word of art related to some crimes for which people have been hanged. In between lie uses that relate to unrecognized rebels, naval vessels acting beyond their authority, naval vessels acting within their national commissions to interfere with peaceful commerce in ways the international legal order will not tolerate, and many other shades ofmeaning. The most cursory examination of learned literature, treaty articles and national statutes shows at least six different meanings: (1) A vernacular usage with no direct legal implications; (2) An international law meaning related to unrecognized states or recognized states whose governments are not considered to be empowered at international law to authorize the sorts of public activity that is questioned, like the Barbary States of about 1600-1830, the Malay Sultanates of about 1800-1880, and the Persian Gulf Sheikhdoms of about 1820-1830; (3) An international -
The Role of Images and Artworks in Everyday Roman Life As Reflected
The Role of Images and Artworks in Everyday Roman Life as Reflected in the Sources of Roman Law Richard Gamauf Introduction Classical Roman law (from the late first cent. BCE to the third cent. CE) had few rules that applied on images or other artworks as such: The artistic value of a painting became a ratio decidendi at times during the long discussions about the tabula picta; a particular legal regime was developed for imperial images and statues which consequently turned them into places of asylum. In addition to these special cases various kinds of artefacts appear in legal texts. However, most discussions are related to images or art only by the accidental facts of the individual cases decided and documented by Roman jurists. For the concrete solutions the artistic character of an object as such was marginal. The number of texts involving artworks of all kinds is quite substantial; their legal problems come from almost all areas of Roman private law. Therefore their special historical value mostly lies in the many scattered factual details they preserve: They contain pieces of information on the place of artworks in Roman life, the art market, the producers of art, etc., of which only a few selected examples can be presented in this context.1 1 On art in Roman legal sources see VISKY 1971, LUCREZI 1984, HORAK 1987, WILLVONSEDER 2006, and PLISECKA 2011; on its social dimensions see, e.g., CLARKE 2004 and STEWART 2008. 1 Powers of images A text by late second/early third century jurist Paulus conserves an interesting reflection about the nature and purposes of portraits (imagines), occasioned by a strange case:2 A person’s remains had been buried in two places on estates of different owners.