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Secondary Aerospace Batteries and Battery Mate CASE FILE- SECONDARY AEROSPACE BATTERIES AND BATTERY MATE A BIBLIOGRAPHY NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION - SECONDARY AEROSPACE BATTERIES AND BATTERY MATERIALS A BIBLIOGRAPHY 6. HALPERT W. N.WEBSTER, JR. August, '1969 PREPAREDBY GOBDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER GREENBELT, MARYLAND OFFICE OF TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION 1967 --- NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION Washimgtotz, D.C. For sale by the Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information Springfield, Virginia 22151 - Price $3.00 CONTENTS PREFACE ............................................................ i i INTRODUCTION ...................................................... iii PART I .INDEX BY SYSTEM AND COMPONENT ........................... 1 PART I1 .INDEX BY TECHNIQUES AND PROCESSES ....................... 4 PART I11 .PUBLICATION LISTING ...................................... 7 PART IV .CITATIONS AND ABSTRACTS ................................. 9 PART V .INDEX BY AUTHOR .......................................... 146 This annotated bibliography on the subject of secondary aerospace battery materials and related physical and electrochemical processes was compiled from references to journal articles published between 1923 and 1968. Citations are arranged in chronological order under journal titles. Indices by system, component processes, and author are included, A bibliography has been completed on the subject of secondary aerospace battery materials and related physical and electrochemical processes. The majority of space power applications today employ nickel-cadmium, silver-cadmium, and silver-zinc systems. The scope of this bibliography encompasses subjects ranging from metallurgical processes and inorganic preparations to electrochemical and analytical measurements as applied to these systems. The survey includes technical journal articles published from 1923 through 1968. More than 370 articles and accompanying abstracts were compiled from 40 foreign and do- mestic journals. Patents and government reports are not included in this publication. The patent literature will be the subject of a future bibliography on this same subject. The NASA and other government reports have been covered recently in a NASA Special Publication (SP-172), "Batteries for Space Power Systems," by P. Bauer. This publication consists of five parts: Part I - Index by system and component. Includes both electrochemical system and system components, e.g., nickel-cadmium systems, nickel electrodes, and separators. Part I1 - Index by techniques and processes used in the investigations, e.g., analytical, thermal, metallurgical, and kinetic. Part I11 - Publication listing. A listing of the forty journals in the order of appearance in this bibliography. Part IV - Citations and abstracts. Journal titles are arranged in alphabetical order, with the citations and abstracts for the articles in each journal arranged under the journal title, in chronological sequence. The main entry for each citation is the name of the author, which is followed by the volume number of the journal and the page number on which the cited article begins. Part V - Index by author. l[NDEX BY SYSTEM A&lD COMPONENT Secondary Systems Nickel-Cadmium Nickel-Zinc Silver-Cadmium Silver-Zinc Component Cadmium Carbonate Cobalt INDEX BY SYSTEM AND COMPONENT Electrolyte Lithium Nickel Hydroxide Electrode Nickel Oxide and Nickel Film Porous Electrodes-Powders Separators Silver INDEX BY SYSTEM mDCOMPONENT Zinc General INDEX BY TECHNIQUES AND PROCESSES Analytical Measurements (e.g., Diffusion Constants, Solubility, Density, etc.) Devices (e.g., Special Cells, Instruments, etc.) Electroanalytical Techniques (e.g., Coulometry, Potentiometry, etc.) Electrochemical Thermodynamics Electrode Mechanisms INDEX BY TECNNIQUES AND PROCESSES impedance, Double Layer Capacitance Impregnation Infrared, Ultraviolet and Other Spectrographic Techniques Inorganic Preparations Kinetics Magnetic Properties Metallurgical Properties, Powders, and Sintering Microscopy, Electron Microscopy INDEX BY TECHNIQUES mDPROCESSES Reviews, Surveys Surface Properties Thermal Properties Theoretical X-Ray Diffraction Radioactive Techniques PUBLICATION LISTENC Journals* Abstract Number Page Series Acadkmie des Sciences, "Comptes-Rendus" (French) ................... Acta Crystallographica ........................................... American Chemical Society, Journal of .............................. Analytical Chemistry ........................................... Annales de Chemie (French) ...................................... Anorganische Chemie, Zeitschrift fur (German). ....................... Anorganische und Algemeine Chemie, Zeitschrift fur (German). ........... Applied Chemistry of the USSR, Journal of. .......................... Canadian Journal of Chemistry .................................... CanadianJournalofTechnology ................................... Chemical Physics, Journal of ...................................... Chemical Reviews. .............................................. Chemical Society (London), Journal of. ............................. Chemie-Ingenier-Technik (German) ................................. Chemie Physique et de Physiochimie Biologique, Journal de (French). ...... ChemistryinCanada ............................................ Electroanalytical Chemistry, Journal of. ............................. Electrochemical Society, Journal of. ................................ Electrochemical Society of Japan, Journal of ......................... Electrochemical Society of Southern California. ....................... Electrochemical Technology ...................................... Electrochemistry and Electrochemical Engineering, Advances in. .......... Electrochimica Acta. ............................................ Electrochemische, Zeitschrift fiir ................................... Faraday Society, Discussions ...................................... Faraday Society, Transactions ..................................... German Electrotechnology ....................................... Indian Academy of Sciences, Proceedings ............................ Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. ............................... Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry, Journal of. ......................... International Committee of Electrochemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics (CITCE) ..................................................... International Journal of Powder Metallurgy. .......................... International Power Sources Symposium. ............................ International Symposium on Reactivity of Solids, Proceedings of. ......... Naturwissenschaften, Die (German). ................................ Physical Chemistry, Journal of. .................................... PhysicalReview ................................................ PUEZLICATION LISTING (CONT.) Abstract Number Page Series 3900. Powder Metallurgy ............................................. 4000. Power Sources Conference, Proceedings of ........................... 41 00. Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry (English Translations) ............. 4200. University Dissertations .......................................... *Foreign language journals are indicated in parentheses. ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES, "COMRES-RENDUS" 100. Besson, J. Studies Comparing the Anodic Oxidation of Nickel, Cobalt and Manganese in Alkaline Solution. The anodic oxidation of nickel, cobalt, and manganese has been the object of much work, but it is impossible to compare the very different experimental conditions. I have proposed to make a study of this phenomena by one unique method with identical conditions for the three metals; a study which is qualitative in order to characterize the definite oxides that are formed. The Precipitation of Nickel Hydroxide from Mixtures of Soda and Sodium Carbonate. In a preceding note, we have pointed out the retarding action of C02 on the aging of Nickel Hydroxide Solutions. To elucidate on the role of C02, and in particular the COT ion, I have studied the precipitation of Nic12 in mixtures of NaOH and Na2C0,. 102. Longuet-Escard, J. and Mering, J. -9246 1231, (1958) Abnormal Spacings in Piles of Nickel Hydroxide Molecules having adsorbed COT Ions. The detection and measurement of abnormal spacings created by the trapping of Cog ions are performed by way of using an approximate form of Fourier's Set of Reflections. 103. Pacault, A. and Labat, J. -258, 5421, (1964) Studies of the Magnetochemistry of Nickel Hydroxide. The nickel Hydroxides have been prepared by chemical means, and magnetic studies have been made, in order to be able to analyze the mechanism of the electrochemical oxidation of Ni(OH)2 and, consequently, the process of charge and discharge of the positive electrode in alkaline accumulators. The Crystallhe Structure of Ago. The pattern was obtained wit11 Cu Ka, in a universal camera. AgO was prepared by boiling NO1 Ag7 with water. Since it was impossible to obtain a single crystal of Ago, we had to in- terpret the powder pattern. The Crystal Structure of y Cd(O19)2. A new Cd (OH)2 phase entirely different from the C6 type was discovered by Glemser, Hauscldd, & Richert, who termed it y cadmium hydroxide. AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, JOURNAL OF 300. Knobel, M. -45, 70, (1923) The Activities of the Ions of Potassium Hydroxide 111 Aqueous Solution. This work is a revision of that of Chow on the measurement of the electromotive force of concentration cells of potassium hydroxide for the purpose of determining the activities of the ions. Chow's results
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