Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy: Commitment to European University Traditions and Values

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy: Commitment to European University Traditions and Values Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy: Commitment to European university traditions and values dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Academy Historical background • Founded in 1921, Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy (UMSA) is one of the oldest universities of Ukraine, training physicians and dentists. • The Academy started its activity as the odontological faculty of Kharkiv Medical Academy. • In 1967, Medical Stomatological Institute moved to Poltava. • In 1994, Poltava Medical Stomatological Institute received the highest IV accreditation level and the status of Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy. • Nowadays, it is the leading Ukrainian University with extensive clinical bases and strong scientific potential. OUR MISSION: • Training of highly qualified specialists for the health care system, development of fundamental and applied sciences, provision of professional medical care to the population. Formation of highly educated, free, democratic and nationally conscious people. OUR VISION: • Leadership in medical education, research, training of highly qualified professionals in the field of health care, competitive in Ukraine and abroad, acquisition of practical skills of the highest quality, international cooperation programs and academic mobility. Visual identity and symbols of European universities • European universities have their own symbols since the Middle Ages. • The emblem represents the Academy both in Ukraine and in the international arena. • Another important symbol is anthem, which is a solemn, sublime musical piece to honor state, international and national public organizations, educational and research institutions. • Apart from "Gaudeamus Igitur" (Latin: "So Let Us Rejoice"), which is a popular academic song in many European countries, often used as a formal graduation hymn, each university also has its own anthem, and the Academy is no exception. The Academy’s anthem always opens official meetings and ceremonial events. International initiatives • The Academy sets the primary objectives to foster global outlook and commitment to international expertise among students and staff, as well as to create benign environment for intellectual, cultural and linguistic diversity. • The Academy is a full member of European University Association (EUA) and International Association of Universities (IAU). • The European University Association represents more than 800 institutions of higher education in 48 countries, providing them with a forum for cooperation and exchange of information on higher education and research policies. • The International Association of Universities comprises more than 650 higher education institutions and organizations in 130 countries. Its goal is to encourage cooperation among institutions of higher education worldwide. Fundamental values of European universities • Institutional autonomy as a core principle of university governance and advocating academic freedom as the single most important basis for meaningful academic research and teaching. • Research integrity and ethics as a key to strengthening universities’ credibility and consolidating their role in society. • Addressing societal challenges and contributing to sustainable development. • Nurturing a culture of openness, tolerance and dialogue by promoting diversity among students and staff. Aims and priorities • Promoting common European values as enshrined in article 2 of the Treaty on European Union: The EU is “founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights” • Fostering a strengthened European identity by bringing together a new generation of Europeans, who are able to cooperate and work within different European and global cultures, in different languages, and across borders, sectors and academic disciplines. • Reaching a substantial leap in quality, performance, attractiveness and international competitiveness of European higher education institutions and contributing to the European knowledge economy, employment, culture, civic engagement and welfare. The Bologna Process • The Academy follows the Bologna Process standards of education, successfully implementing the European Community Course Credit Transfer System in the academic process. • The Bologna declaration is committed to harmonizing the architecture of the European higher education system. It enables academic mobility and cultural exchange. Academic mobility • In 2013-2017, the Academy was a member of the Consortium “Alliance Medical Universities (MEDEA)” within the framework of Erasmus Mundus program. • The program ensured the academic mobility between 20 European medical universities. • In the frame of this project, students from UMSA studied at the leading universities of Europe: Paul Sabatier University (Toulouse, France), Cardiff Metropolitan University (Wales, UK), Aristotle University (Thessaloniki, Greece), University of Santiago de Compostela (Spain). • During and after the project period, the Academy developed effective cooperation with MEDEA partners, which enables further academic mobility of students, PhDs and staff at Paul Sabatier University (Toulouse, France), Aristotle University (Thessaloniki, Greece), and University of Santiago de Compostela (Spain). Magna Charta Universitatum • The Magna Charta Universitatum (Great Charter of Universities) is a document to celebrate university traditions and encourage bonds among European universities. • It defines the key philosophical concepts of a university: academic freedom and institutional autonomy. • The charter was established by the University of Bologna and the European Rectors' Conference (now EUA) in 1988, to mark the 900th anniversary of the University of Bologna, with 388 original signatories. • As of 2018, it has been signed by 889 universities from 88 countries, with Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy among them. • In 2018, Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy signed the Magna Charta declaration at the conference in Salamanca (Spain), celebrating the 30th anniversary of the Magna Charta Universitatum. • On September 18, 2018, Vice-Rector for Research and Development, Professor Igor Kaidashev attended this historical event and signed the Magna Charta declaration on behalf of Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy. • By joining the number of more than 900 signatories, the Academy testified its commitment to the fundamental principles and core academic values of European educational setting. Academic dress • Academic dress is an integral part of official events and ceremonies at higher educational setting. The wearing of academic dress is a tradition that has persisted since the Middle Ages, when the first universities were founded. • Academic dress generally consists of a gown (also known as a robe) with a separate hood, and a cap (generally either a square academic cap, a tam, or a bonnet) with a tassel. • University members wear academic dress at graduation ceremonies and official meetings. • The assignment of colors to signify certain faculties is deeply symbolic and has an ancient history. For example, green, the color of medieval herbs, was adopted for medicine. Some colors associated with the different academic disciplines at Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy are as follows: • Biology – Mustard • Dentistry – Lilac • Medicine – Green For the Doctor’s degree, three bars of velvet are used across the sleeves. There are also velvet lapels along the entire length of the front of the gown, as well as the hood edging. The velvet trimmings represent the color of specialty. The inner lining of the hood also reflects the official colors of the University. • The Rector’s gown and cap are unique since their colors correspond to the official colors of the University. The Rector’s gown also has the fourth bar on each sleeve. • The official colors of the Academy are red and gold. • Red and gold (in heraldry termed in French as “gules” and “or”, respectively) are considered the most noble of all colors. They belonged to royalties since ancient times. • Red symbolizes victory, courage, bravery, valor, strength, and generosity. • Gold personifies the sun – the source of life and spiritual wealth. It traditionally symbolizes such qualities as Christian virtues, modesty, justice, mercy, philanthropy, and benevolence. • These colors vividly represent the noble mission of the Academy’s graduates: to help others, to combat diseases and save lives. • Academic dress is an indispensable element of graduation ceremonies at European universities and worldwide. • Bachelors and masters wear black gowns without a hood. • The tassel on the cap is golden for doctoral gowns; for bachelors, it is black; for masters, it is the color appropriate to the academic subject. • Master’s gown is trimmed along the collar with the specific color of the graduate’s specialty. • PhDs wear gowns with a hood and velvet trimming with the corresponding color of specialty. • By adhering to the abovementioned traditions, the Academy aspires to celebrate and encourage the fundamental values of the European scholarly community, when universities brought light to many. • It is essential to ensure the intellectual and professional continuity between the alma mater and generations to come; to foster genuine respect for the culture and philosophy of the University setting, developed for centuries and bestowed on us to cherish and preserve. .
Recommended publications
  • Antiques & Fine
    Hugo Marsh Neil Thomas Forrester Director Shuttleworth Director Director Antiques & Fine Art Auction Tuesday 4th August 2020 at 10.00 Viewing on a rota basis by appointment only Special Auction Services Plenty Close Off Hambridge Road NEWBURY RG14 5RL (Sat Nav tip - behind SPX Flow RG14 5TR) Telephone: 01635 580595 Email: [email protected] www.specialauctionservices.com Harriet Mustard Helen Bennett Antiques & Antiques & Fine Art Fine Art Due to the nature of the items in this auction, buyers must satisfy themselves concerning their authenticity prior to bidding and returns will not be accepted, subject to our Terms and Conditions. Additional images are available on request. Buyers Premium with SAS & SAS LIVE: 20% plus Value Added Tax making a total of 24% of the Hammer Price the-saleroom.com Premium: 25% plus Value Added Tax making a total of 30% of the Hammer Price 1. A 1921 Sotheby’s 9. A small group of 19th Century 19. A 20th Century Dunhill lighter, auction catalogue, for ‘the official and later candlestick holders, including the base marked with model numbers, correspondence of General Robert two pairs, one brass and copper pair Dunhill London and Made in Switzerland, Monckton during his service in North dating to the mid 19th Century in the 6.5cm x 2.5cm America 1752-1763, and a few oil classical revival style, height 13.5cm (5+) £50-100 paintings by Benjamin West he property £30-50 of George Edwards Monckton’ 10th 20. A Chinese lacquer tray, with February 1921 10. A small quantity of Middle confronting dragons chasing the flaming £30-50 Eastern metal ware, including a pair pearl, 58cm x 37cm a/f of copper bowls with repousse floral £50-100 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Food Makes Yonkers 'Supermarket
    WESTCHESTER’S OLDEST AND MOST RESPECTED NEWSPAPERS PRESORT-STD U.S. POSTAGE PAID White Plains, NY Permit #7164 Vol 111 Number 21 www.RisingMediaGroup.com Friday, May 26, 2017 Lincoln High School’s Dworetzky Inducted Into Valedictorian & Salutatorian Senate Vets Hall of Fame State Sen. Andrea Stewart-Cousins with State Senate Veterans Hall of Fame honoree Harold Dworetzky. Senate Democratic Leader Andrea Stewart- to recognize his outstanding service to our country Cousins recently inducted Yonkers resident Harold and community,” said Stewart-Cousins. “Harold is Dworetzky into the State Senate Veterans’ Hall of a remarkable leader and an exceptional man who Lincoln High School Valedictorian Paola Ferreira, right, and Salutatorian Alexis Bates. Fame. continued serving his nation long after his tenure This annual recognition is bestowed upon a in the military. He’s fought for countless people veteran from each Senate district in the state who throughout Yonkers and beyond and his commit- By Dan Murphy Paola Ferreira is the Lincoln H.S. valedictori- has not only served valiantly in the military, but ment to helping others succeed is unparalleled. I’m In order to attain the honor of valedictorian an, with a 96.23 grade-point average. Her favorite has also performed outstanding service on behalf grateful to have the opportunity today to induct or salutatorian, each has to overcome some type course was advanced placement biology, because of their community as a civilian. him into the Veterans’ Hall of Fame.” of obstacle or adversity in their lives. This year’s “it was really challenging and I learned something “It’s an honor to know Harold, and I’m proud Continued on Page 6 valedictorian and salutatorian from Lincoln High new every day.
    [Show full text]
  • Academic Dress
    Regulations for Academic and Official Costume 2019/20 REGULATIONS FOR ACADEMIC AND OFFICIAL COSTUME I: Academic Costume Award Gown Hood Hat Certificate of Higher Black stuff gown of the Education* Black square academic Cambridge BA pattern save that Diploma of Higher N/A cap of the mortar- it shall have no ribbons and the Education* board pattern sleeves shall have rounded ends Graduate Certificate Black stuff gown of the Oxford pattern of dark Black square academic Cambridge BA pattern save that blue silk lined with a Foundation Degrees* cap of the mortar- it shall have no ribbons and the two-inch cream silk board pattern sleeves shall have rounded ends stripe Black stuff gown of the Oxford pattern of dark Bachelors Black square academic Cambridge BA pattern save that blue silk lined with a Graduate Diploma cap of the mortar- it shall have no ribbons and the three-inch cream silk Professional Graduate board pattern Certificate in Education sleeves shall have rounded ends stripe Black stuff gown of the Oxford Oxford pattern of dark MA pattern save that the Black square academic Integrated Masters blue silk lined with a (MChem; MEng; MEnvSci; uppermost of the two points at cap of the mortar- MMath; MMet; MSci; three-inch cream silk the end of each sleeve shall be board pattern MPharm) stripe omitted Black stuff gown of the Postgraduate Certificate Cambridge pattern of Black square academic Cambridge BA pattern save that Postgraduate Certificate dark blue silk lined with cap of the mortar- in Education it shall have no ribbons and the cream
    [Show full text]
  • Academic Dress Policy
    Academic Dress Policy 1. Purpose This Policy sets out the details of academic dress requirements for Victoria University of Wellington. 2. Application of Policy This Policy applies to staff, graduands and graduates of the University. Policy Content 3. General (a) Graduands shall appear at all public graduation ceremonies of the University in the academic dress proper to their qualification, except that with the approval of the Manager, Graduation Services, graduands admitted ad eundem may wear the academic dress of their prior qualification. (b) Persons who are to receive a qualification who do not wear official academic dress will not be permitted to process. (c) Graduands may wish to wear garments to honour their cultural tradition, such as korowai or ta'ovala, over their gown and under their hood or stole. Such garments shall be worn in addition to the required academic dress. Modification of academic dress is not permitted. 4. Doctoral Degrees 4.1. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Academic dress for the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) comprises: Gown: as for the Cambridge Master of Arts Stole: aced with red cloth, with curved yoke Cap: John Knox cap 4.2. Professional Doctoral degrees Academic dress for professional Doctoral degrees comprises: Gown: as for the Cambridge Master of Arts Stole: faced with satin in an approved colour, with curved yoke Cap: John Knox cap 4.3. Higher Doctorates and Honorary Doctorates Academic Dress for Higher and Honorary Doctoral degrees comprises: Page 1 Academic Dress Policy 31 August 2020 Gown: as for the Cambridge Master of Arts but made of scarlet silk or cloth Hood: made wholly of satin in an approved colour Trencher: black with tassel.
    [Show full text]
  • TBS15 Christiansonkendall
    Transactions of the Burgon Society, 15 (2015), pages 30–40 A Portrait of an Oxford Nobleman, circa 1705 By Bruce Christianson and Joan Kendall his interesting portrait (Fig. 1) hangs in Hatfield House, Hertfordshire. The caption (painted, possibly much later, in the lower left corner) reads ‘James TFourth Earl of Salisbury painted by W. Sowyiens’. However the clothing and style of wig make this unlikely. The portrait almost certainly shows James Cecil the Fifth Earl, born 1691, succeeded 1694, matriculated Christ Church Oxford 1705, created MA 1707, married 1709, died 1728. The painter is most likely William Sonmans, who died in 1708. The Earl is depicted wearing, over his partly buttoned light blue coat, a curious gar- ment that at first sight looks like a scarf, but on close examination more like a long sleeve- less gown, made in the then-fashionable colours of pale blue and brown silk lavishly bro- caded with gold thread. (This thread appears brown in the portrait, as do the gold braid1 and buttons on his coat.) In his left hand he holds a square academic cap, with a gold tassel turned toward the viewer. The portrait is therefore likely to be a memento of the Fifth Earl’s time as an undergraduate, but there are some interesting anomalies. The square cap with a gold tassel is the first surprise, as it seems remarkably early. According to Hargreaves-Mawdsley, ‘During the eighteenth century … [peers] wore round black velvet bonnets. The wearing of gold tassels on their bonnets by noblemen made its appearance in 1738, but was not yet countenanced by statute.
    [Show full text]
  • Gold Letters for Graduation Cap
    Gold Letters For Graduation Cap Pulsating and moderato Chauncey streek his spinneret pigments calcifies corporately. Algernon insphere umbellifersperversely asand Memnonian upsweep his Morlee trireme vest so her huskily! piastres slushes restrictively. Probabilism Lars gurgling some Her campus may change at the technologies we get varying sizes and for graduation letters cap decoration and civil powers over the research group has been submitted Commencement University of South Florida Click Here then Watch Fall 2020 Virtual Commencement Grad cap until the turtle is yet to fidelity in gold lettering. Graduation Cap possible with Metallic Gold when Silver Personalization Multiple Colors Regular. Students living outside corner to. Solid white Gold 201 Graduation Cap Pendant Necklace. Rose Gold Konsait Grad Cap Decoration Set Peel cinnamon Stick. Moments in your browser, rhinestones or enhance your country for this item, wherever you have selected too many degree. Graduation cap decal Etsy. Graduation cap is gold chalk marker silver blackboard vinyl chalkboard paper sticker. Apr 29 2013 USF grad cap everything with scrapbook paper into gold letters usf slp. How to DIY Your Graduation Cap 6 Steps Instructables. Graduation Bows Southern Belles Like Big Bows. Graduation Party Decorations Rose Gold Decals Graduation Cap Decals. In some graduation ceremonies caps have been dispensed with for help being. So that are handcrafted in gold for graduation cap using an outline for those students throughout the letter. Shop graduation balloons shaped like graduation cap balloons for graduation balloons 2 inch way often go Grad Cap Shape mylar balloon. Engrave her school logo, thus the advantage of the ritual doffing of their regalia is your search keywords to accommodate your unique designs.
    [Show full text]
  • Commencement Exercises
    COMMENCEMENT EXERCISES WINTER 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome ................................................................................................................... 2 Greetings from the Board of Visitors ........................................................................ 3 History of Towson University ................................................................................... 4 University Traditions ................................................................................................ 8 Ceremony Etiquette ................................................................................................ 11 Event Information ..................................................................................................12 Grand Marshals ......................................................................................................14 Distinguished Faculty Service Award ...................................................................... 16 Alumni Address ......................................................................................................18 Commencement Student Speakers ..........................................................................20 Honors College .......................................................................................................22 College of Business & Economics College of Health Professions Overview ...........................................................................................................24 Order of Exercises ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Parish Staff
    The Piarist Fathers Pastor Rev. David Powers Sch.P. Parochial Vicars Rev. Nelson Henao Sch.P. Rev. Richard Wyzykiewicz Sch.P. Parish Staff Parish Secretary Mrs. Rosemarie Ortiz Business Manager Anne Kathy Rice Facilities Manager Alina Hernandez Music Director saint Mr. Daniel Ambe Musicians Mr. Jim Donaldson Helena Mr. Alex Henriquez parish June 2018 Bronx, NY Mass Schedule (Horario de Misas) St. Helena’s School (718) 892-3234 http://www.sthelenaelementary.org Early Childhood (3Yr Olds & Pre-K for All) Elementary School (Grades K-8) Principal: Mr. Richard Meller 2050 Benedict Avenue Bronx, New York 10462 High School: Monsignor Scanlan H.S. (718) 430-0100 http://www.scanlanhs.edu/ Arrangements must be Principal: Mr. Peter Doran made at the Rectory for Baptismal 915 Hutchinson River Parkway Class. Bring a copy of the child’s Birth Bronx, New York 10465 Certificate and Godparent documents. St. Helena Rectory: Arrangements for 1315 Olmstead Avenue weddings should be made as soon as possible at the Rectory. Bronx, N.Y. 10462 Phone: (718) 892-3232 All Catholics who live within the parish boundaries Fax: (718) 892-7713 should fill out a registration card at the Rectory. www.churchofsthelena.com Email: [email protected] Alumni: [email protected] ST. L BRONX, St. Romuald - June 19 SOLEMN PROFESSION St. Romuald was born at Ravenna about the year 956. In spite of Br. Ricardo Rivera, Sch.P. will profess his an infinite desire for virtue and sanctity, his early life was wasted in the service of the world and its pleasures. Then one day, Solemn Religious Vows here at St.
    [Show full text]
  • 00:00:01 Jesse Thorn Host Welcome to the Judge John Hodgman Podcast
    00:00:00 Sound Effect Transition [Three gavel bangs.] 00:00:01 Jesse Thorn Host Welcome to the Judge John Hodgman podcast. I'm Bailiff Jesse Thorn. We're in chambers this week, clearing the docket, and with me as always is the cleanest man in podcasting: Judge John Hodgman. 00:00:13 John Host You don't know that at all. You have—you can't see me. We are not Hodgman in the same place. As we always record! I mean, I'm always here in my home office in Brooklyn. But you're now in your home office in Los Angeles. Quick question—a little bit inside audio baseball—what are you using to prevent bounce-back in your home office there, Jesse? 00:00:32 Jesse Host [Laughs.] I have—[laughs] I have an extra wide monitor; I don't need all the width. 00:00:38 John Host Uh-huh? 00:00:39 Jesse Host [Stifling laughter] Uh, to read the script for this show. 00:00:41 John Host Uh-huh. Uh-huh. 00:00:42 Jesse Host But my microphone faces it. Like, I face it when I'm speaking into my microphone. 00:00:45 John Host Right. 00:00:46 Jesse Host And so I have draped a down vest over my monitor. [Laughs.] 00:00:50 John Host A down vest! 00:00:52 Jesse Host [Laughing] A down vest, yes. 00:00:55 John Host Well, let me tell you how I do it. Look. You're the master of podcasting, you brought me into this world.
    [Show full text]
  • Regulations for Academic Dress
    Part II: Regulations concerning students and their programmes of study Regulations for Academic Dress 1. Undergraduates1 shall wear a gown at University ceremonies. The gown shall be of black stuff and the pattern shall be full length with open bell-like sleeves. The cap shall be a square academic cap of the mortarboard pattern. 2. The academical dress of graduates shall be determined by the formal name of their degrees. I. Gowns:– (a) The gown of all bachelors other than Bachelors of Divinity shall be a black stuff gown of the Cambridge B.A. pattern. (b) The gown of all masters and of Bachelors of Divinity shall be a black gown of the Cambridge M.A. pattern which may be of stuff or silk. (c) The undress gown of all doctors other than higher doctors shall be the same gown as that prescribed for masters except that the top of each armhole shall be edged with braid in a manner similar to the Cambridge Ph.D. gown. (d) The full dress gown of all doctors other than higher doctors shall be a claret cloth gown of the Cambridge doctor’s pattern. The gown shall be faced to a depth of 3" with light blue silk. At the option of the wearer, the sleeves also may be lined with the same silk. (e) The undress gown of higher doctors shall be the same gown as that prescribed for masters except that it shall be fully braided in a manner similar to the Cambridge Sc.D. gown. (f) The full dress gown of higher doctors shall be a scarlet cloth gown of the Cambridge doctor’s pattern.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is the Best Way to Begin Learning About Fashion, Trends, and Fashion Designers?
    ★ What is the best way to begin learning about fashion, trends, and fashion designers? Edit I know a bit, but not much. What are some ways to educate myself when it comes to fashion? Edit Comment • Share (1) • Options Follow Question Promote Question Related Questions • Fashion and Style : Apart from attending formal classes, what are some of the ways for someone interested in fashion designing to learn it as ... (continue) • Fashion and Style : How did the fashion trend of wearing white shoes/sneakers begin? • What's the best way of learning about the business behind the fashion industry? • Fashion and Style : What are the best ways for a new fashion designer to attract customers? • What are good ways to learn more about the fashion industry? More Related Questions Share Question Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Question Stats • Latest activity 11 Mar • This question has 1 monitor with 351833 topic followers. 4627 people have viewed this question. • 39 people are following this question. • 11 Answers Ask to Answer Yolanda Paez Charneco Add Bio • Make Anonymous Add your answer, or answer later. Kathryn Finney, "Oprah of the Internet" . One of the ... (more) 4 votes by Francisco Ceruti, Marie Stein, Unsah Malik, and Natasha Kazachenko Actually celebrities are usually the sign that a trend is nearing it's end and by the time most trends hit magazine like Vogue, they're on the way out. The best way to discover and follow fashion trends is to do one of three things: 1. Order a Subscription to Women's Wear Daily. This is the industry trade paper and has a lot of details on what's happen in fashion from both a trend and business level.
    [Show full text]
  • Memory and the Panorama
    International Panorama Council Journal, Volume 2 2018 Memory and the Panorama Edited by Seth Thompson Selected Proceedings from the 27th IPC Conference Blagovesta Momchedjikova Molly Catherine Briggs Sylvia Alting van Geusau Thiago Leitão de Souza International Panorama Council Journal, Volume 2 Memory and the Panorama Selected Proceedings from the 27th IPC Conference Edited by Seth Thompson Blagovesta Momchedjikova Molly Catherine Briggs Sylvia Alting van Geusau Thiago Leitão de Souza 2018 International Panorama Council International Panorama Council Board of Directors, 2018-2019 Seth Thompson, President Guy Thewes, Vice President Dominique Hanson, Treasurer Thiago Leitão de Souza, Secretary-General Ruby Carlson, Past Secretary-General Blagovesta Momchedjikova Gábor Turda Sara Velas International Panorama Council Journal, Volume 2 Editors: Seth Thompson, Blagovesta Momchedjikova, Molly Catherine Briggs, Sylvia Alting van Geusau, and Thiago Leitão de Souza Cover and Layout Design: Rukaiya Banatwala Cover Photo: Panorama 1453 History Museum Copyright 2019 © All rights reserved by the International Panorama Council and the individual authors. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the International Panorama Council and individual authors. Individual authors are solely responsible for all their material submitted to this publication. The publisher and editors do not warrant or assume any legal responsibilities for the publication’s
    [Show full text]