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National Compendium of Environment Statistics, 2019 Republic of Ghana NATIONAL COMPENDIUM OF ENVIRONMENT STATISTICS, 2019 Based on the Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES 2013) March 2020 Copyright © 2020 Ghana Ghana Statistical Service Head Office, P. O. Box GP 1098, Head Office Building, Location: Finance Close, Accra, Ghana. GhanaPostGPS: GA-144-0036 Fax : +233-302-664304 E-mail : [email protected] Environmental Protection Agency 91 Starlets Road Energy Close Ministries P.O. Box M326 Accra GhanaPostGPS: GA-107-1998 E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved worldwide ISSN: 2720-7625 Citation: GSS/EPA (2020). National Compendium of Environment Statistics, 2019. Ghana Statistical Service and Environmental Protection Agency, Accra. 197 pages. 2 Preface This is Ghana’s first Compendium on Environment Statistics adopting the FDES 2013.The Framework of Environment Statistics (FDES) provides an organised structure to guide the collection and compilation of environment statistics at the national level, bringing together data from the various relevant subject areas and sources. Thus, it is a multipurpose statistical framework that is comprehensive and integrative in nature and defines the scope of environment statistics. The framework is broad and holistic in nature, covering the issues and aspects of the environment that are relevant for policy analysis and decision making. The 2013 FDES is a flexible framework that provides a standardized structure to guide the collection, compilation and synthesis of data from various subject areas and sources, covering the issues and aspects of the environment that are relevant for analysis, decision-making and policy formulation. It is compatible with other frameworks and systems, both statistical and analytical, such as the System of Environmental- Economic Accounting (SEEA), the Driving force Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework. In addition to providing data for planning, data from the FDES will also help policy makers monitor the progress towards the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the African Union Agenda 2063, the Coordinated Programme of Economic and Social Development Policies 2017-2024, the National Medium-Term Development Policy Framework and other relevant national policy initiatives. The development of environment statistics in the past had been uncoordinated and fragmented in its approach. However, in recent times efforts are being made to strengthen and harmonize environment statistics through the implementation of the Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES). This process began with Ghana’s participation in a capacity building programme in the development of environment statistics provided by the African Centre for Statistics under the auspices of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) in September 2017. As part of the programme, Ghana was selected to receive technical assistance from the ECA to prepare a Compendium of Environment Statistics. The process led to country-wide assessment of the state of environment statistics through the use of the Environment Statistics Self-Assessment Tool (ESSAT) and national stakeholders’ consultation. Prior to this technical assistance, the country had also benefited from other capacity development programmes by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD) and the Economic Commission of West African States (ECOWAS). This compendium is the first publication on Environment Statistics to be published in the country as environmental sustainability is at the centre of the SDGs. It will help policy makers understand the 3 interlinkages within and between environment-related goals and targets; promote policy coherence and integration of the environmental dimensions of the SDGs; and help develop indicators to monitor the SDGs, among others. Additionally, it will enhance understanding of the effectiveness of the various environmental interventions initiated by Government and its development partners. The compendium has been prepared by the National Implementation Team (NIT), a collaboration between Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) based on the Basic Set of Environment Statistics (BSES) contained in the Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES 2013). Although there are still some data gaps that need to be addresses going forward, we are satisfied with the results herein. PROF. SAMUEL K. ANNIM MR. JOHN A. PWAMANG (GOVERNMENT STATISTICIAN) (EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, EPA) 4 Acknowledgements The Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES) 2019 of Ghana is an outcome of the active participation of various experts from the institutions in the field of environment. The Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) and the Environment Protection Agency (EPA) would like to acknowledge the invaluable contribution of institutions and individuals to the successful compilation of 2019 Ghana FDES. We acknowledge with thanks the support of the following Institutions: Ghana Meteorological Agency (GMet), Forestry Commission; the Minerals Commission; Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA), Plant Regulatory Protection Directorate (PRPD), Vertinary Department and the Statistics, Research and Information Directorate (SRID) of Ministry of Food and Agriculture; the Hydrological Services Department; Ghana Geological Survey Authority and the Energy Commission. The others are: the Ghana Water Company Ltd.; the Water Resource Commission; Ghana Irrigation Development Authority (GIDA), CSIR-Soil Research Institute, and the Water Research Institute (WRI). Also, worth mentioning are the Soil Research Institute, Ghana Health Services, Fisheries Commission and National Disaster Management Organization (NADMO). We are grateful for the exemplary and inspiring leadership provided by the Management of both Institutions (GSS and EPA) and in particular the Government Statistician Prof. Samuel K. Annim, and the Executive Director of EPA, Mr. John A. Pwamang. Special gratitude goes to the United Nations of Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) for financial and technical support. We further acknowledge the head of the Technical assistance team, Mr David Boko (UNECA) and Mr Manasa Viriri (FDES Consultant) for technical support during the preparations and implementation of Ghana’s FDES. Our appreciation also goes to the Acting Director of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Legal Affairs of EPA, Dr Christine O. Asare, the former Head of Agriculture and Environment Statistics Section, Mr Francis Dzah and the Director of Economic Statistics Directorate, Mr Edward Asuo Afram, for their inspiration, technical support and supervisory roles to the National Implementation Team during the programme. Finally, we wish to acknowledge with gratitude the contribution of all the officers who worked under challenging conditions to collect the required information from institutions across the country, and all the institutions who generously provided the data that are contained in this report. 5 National Implementation Team (NIT) & Authors 1. Ms. Bernice Serwah Ofosu-Baadu Ghana Statistical Service 2. Mr. Elliot Ansah Ghana Statistical Service 3. Ms. Mabel Appiah-Danso Ghana Statistical Service 4. Mr. Kwame B. Fredua Environmental Protection Agency 5. Mr. Emmanuel Cofie Environment Protection Agency 6. Mr. Felix Mote Environment Protection Agency 7. Dr. Christine O. Asare Environment Protection Agency Stakeholder Consultations/Validation on Data 1 Ms. Bernice Serwah Ofosu-Baadu Ghana Statistical Service (NIT) 2 Ms. Mabel Appiah-Danso Ghana Statistical Service (NIT) 3 Mr. Elliot Ansah Ghana Statistical Service (NIT) 4 Mr. Asuo Afram Ghana Statistical Service 5 Mr. Isaac Dadson Ghana Statistical Service 6 Mr. Felix Debrah Ghana Statistical Service 7 Ms. Christabelar Atsagli Ghana Statistical Service 8 Prof. Samuel Kobina Annim Ghana Statistical Service 9 Mrs. Araba Forson Ghana Statistical Service 10 Mr. Maxwell Boateng Ghana Geological Survey Authority 11 Mr. David Kombat Ghana Statistical Service 12 Mr. Kwame Boakye Fredua Environmental Protection Agency (NIT) 13 Mr. Felix Mote Environmental Protection Agency (NIT) 14 Mr. Emmanuel Cofie Environmental Protection Agency (NIT) 15 Mr. John Pwamang Environmental Protection Agency 16 Dr. Christine O. Asare Environmental Protection Agency (NIT) 17 Mr. Emmanuel Appoh Environmental Protection Agency 18 Mr. Maxwell Sunu Environmental Protection Agency 19 Ms. Jewel Kudjawu Environmental Protection Agency 20 Dr. Daniel T. Benefoh Environmental Protection Agency 21 Mr. Joy Ankomah Hesse Environmental Protection Agency 22 Mr. Joseph Banuro Energy Commission 23 Mr. Francis Frimpong Mineral Commission 24 Mr. David Galley Forestry Commission 25 Mr. Kofi Darko SRID, MoFA 26 Dr. Dickson Ankugah Vertinary Department, MoFA 27 Mr. Lawrence Alato Plant Regulatory Protection Directorate (PRPD) 28 Mr. Victor Addabor National Disaster Management Organization (NADMO) 29 Ms. Francisca Sowah Ghana Meteorological Agency (GMET) 30 Mr. Joseph Effah Ennin Ministry of Fisheries & Aquaculture Development 31 Mr. Hayford Gadry Ministry of Fisheries & Aquaculture Development 32 Ms. Cynthia Adgiri Water Resource Commission 33 Mr. Michael Asiedu Driver, Vehicle and Licensing Authority (DVLA) 34 Ing. Eric Adu-Dankwa Ghana Irrigation Development Authority (GIDA) 35 Mr. Bernard Kabutey CSIR-Soil Research Institute 36 Mr. David Boko United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (TA) 37 Mr. Manasa Viriri United
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