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A View Into Upcoming Specialty and Traditional Drugs JANUARY 2019

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A View Into Upcoming Specialty and Traditional Drugs JANUARY 2019 JANUARY 2019 MRx Pipeline A view into upcoming specialty and traditional drugs TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL STAFF Introduction Maryam Tabatabai, PharmD Editor in Chief Senior Director, Drug Information Pipeline Deep Dive Carole Kerzic, RPh Executive Editor Drug Information Pharmacist Keep on Your Radar Consultant Panel Becky Borgert, PharmD, BCOP Director, Clinical Oncology Product Development Lara Frick, PharmD, BCPS, BCPP Pipeline Drug List Drug Information Pharmacist Robert Greer, RPh, BCOP Senior Director, Clinical Strategy and Programs Glossary Crystal Henderson, PharmD, BCPP Senior Director, Behavioral Health Pharmacy Solutions YuQian Liu, PharmD Manager, Specialty Clinical Programs Troy Phelps Senior Director, Analytics Jim Rebello, PharmD Vice President, Formulary Business and Clinical Strategy Nothing herein is or shall be construed as a promise or representation regarding past or future events and Magellan Rx Management expressly disclaims any and all liability relating to the use of or reliance on the information contained in this presentation. The information contained in this publication is intended for educational purposes only and should not be considered clinical, financial, or legal advice. By receipt of this publication, each recipient agrees that the information contained herein will be kept confidential and that the information will not be photocopied, reproduced, distributed to, or disclosed to others at any time without the prior written consent of Magellan Rx Management. 1 | magellanrx.com INTRODUCTION Welcome to the MRx Pipeline. In its third year of publication, this quarterly report offers clinical insights and competitive intelligence on anticipated drugs in development. Our universal forecast addresses trends applicable across market segments. Traditional and specialty drugs, agents under the pharmacy and medical benefits, new molecular entities, pertinent new and expanded indications for existing medications, and biosimilars are profiled in the report. Clinical analyses, financial outlook, and pre-regulatory status are considered as part of the evaluation process. The products housed in the MRx Pipeline have been researched in detail and developed in collaboration and in consultation with our internal team of clinical and analytics experts. Emerging therapeutics continue to grow and influence the clinical and financial landscape. Therefore, Magellan Rx Management has developed a systematic approach to determine the products with significant clinical impact. For the in-depth clinical evaluations, the products’ potential to meet an underserved need in the market by becoming the new standard of care and the ability to replace existing therapies were investigated. The extent to which the pipeline drugs could shift market share on a formulary and their impact on disease prevalence were also important considerations. In order to assist payers with assessing the potential impact of these pipeline drugs, where available, a financial forecast has been included for select products. Primarily complemented by data from EvaluateTM, this pipeline report looks ahead at the 5-year projected annual US sales through the year 2023. These figures are not specific to a particular commercial or government line of business; rather, they look at forecasted total US sales. Depending on a variety of factors, such as the therapeutic category, eventual approved FDA indications, population within the plan, and other indices, the financial impact could vary by different lines of business. Last year, the US FDA set an all-time record of 59 novel drug approvals, surpassing the 46 novel drugs approved in 2017. The earlier part of this year has been off to a slow start due to the partial government shutdown. During the lapse period, the FDA was unable to accept any regulatory submissions that may have required a user fee payment. As a result, there could be delays to anticipated approvals in 2019. In the past few years, game changers, such as products in the hepatitis C field and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T therapies, have revolutionized standard of care. As we look ahead, a continued trend toward the approval of specialty medications, as well as the growth of biosimilars including first-time approvals for select biosimilars, digital therapeutics, and new treatment modalities using gene therapy, is expected. Noteworthy pipeline trends to watch in the upcoming quarters include the development of complex therapies, therapeutic options for rare hereditary diseases, oncology, immunology, neurology, and investigational agents for peanut allergies and women’s health. Moreover, sprouting products for Alzheimer's disease, hemophilia, infectious diseases, hematology/oncology, and ophthalmology, await over the horizon. The drug pipeline ecosphere will continue to evolve as it faces challenges and successes. Novel agents that apply innovation to show positive results, without compromising patient safety and access, offer true therapeutic advances and hold the promise to alter the treatment paradigm. 2 | magellanrx.com Pipeline Deep Dive Objective evidence-based methodology was used to identify the Deep Dive drugs in the upcoming quarters. This section features a clinical overview and explores the potential place in therapy for these agents. Moreover, it addresses their FDA approval timeline and 5-year financial forecast. SPECIALTY PRIORITY BREAKTHROUGH REVIEW THERAPY 70% 20% 20% BIOSIMILAR ORPHAN DRUG 55% 15% Specialty drug names appear in magenta throughout the publication. 3 | magellanrx.com Immunology AR101 oral Aimmune PROPOSED INDICATIONS Peanut allergy in children 4 to 11 years of age CLINICAL OVERVIEW AR101 is a biologic oral immunotherapy consisting of defatted roasted peanut flour with a characterized allergen profile. The phase 3 PALISADE trial enrolled 551 peanut-allergic patients aged 4 to 55 years (n=496; four to 17 years). After 6 months of maintenance treatment, 67.2% of AR101-treated patients were able to consume ≥ 600 mg of peanut protein (equivalent to ≥ 2 peanuts) without reaction compared to 4% of patients treated with placebo. Among patients aged 4 to 17 years, 34.7% in the AR101 group experienced mild adverse events compared with 50% in the placebo group; 59.7% and 44.4% of the participants, respectively, experienced a moderate event; and 4.3% and 0.8%, respectively, experienced a severe event. One case of anaphylaxis was reported in the AR101 group during maintenance therapy. Efficacy was not shown in participants ≥ 18 years of age. Contents of the AR101 capsule are mixed with pudding or applesauce and consumed orally. The dose is titrated under the supervision of an HCP over 2 weeks to a target maintenance dose of 300 mg daily. Dosing is intended to continue indefinitely; AR101 is not a curative therapy. PLACE IN THERAPY Peanut allergy is a public health concern with a significant burden for patients and caregivers. Approximately 2% of children in the US suffer from peanut allergy and this figure is rising. Reaction to peanut exposure varies from mild skin and/or GI symptoms to severe angioedema and anaphylaxis. When accidental peanut exposure occurs, antihistamines can manage mild to moderate reactions, but patients must carry an epinephrine auto-injector to treat severe reactions. There is currently no FDA-approved treatment for peanut allergy. The main approach to managing food allergy is to avoid the offending allergen. Conversely, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) support early introduction of peanut protein to prevent peanut allergy in infants who are at increased risk of developing peanut allergy (e.g., history of severe eczema and/or egg allergy). If approved, AR101 will provide a consistent dose of peanut allergen to increase a patient’s tolerance to accidental peanut exposure and reduce the risk of serious allergic reactions. Regeneron’s monoclonal antibody dupilumab (Dupixent®) is being investigated in combination with AR101 to desensitize patients with peanut allergy. DBV’s pipeline viaskin peanut transdermal patch formulation is in late-stage development for peanut allergy. Moreover, the potential approval of agents for peanut allergies sets the stage for the development of new drugs for other food allergies. FDA APPROVAL TIMELINE August 21, 2019 Breakthrough Therapy Fast Track FINANCIAL FORECAST (reported in millions) 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $7 $90 $280 $618 $953 The forecast is a projection of total US sales per year. 4 | magellanrx.com Women's Health bremelanotide SC AMAG PROPOSED INDICATIONS Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women CLINICAL OVERVIEW Bremelanotide is a melanocortin 4 receptor agonist that acts on the MC1 and MC4 receptors, which regulate sexual behavior. Its proposed mechanism of action balances inhibitory and excitatory neural pathways in the brain to restore sexual desire. Bremelanotide is intended to be used in anticipation of a sexual encounter. Two pivotal, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled RECONNECT trials enrolled a total of 1,202 premenopausal women (≥ 18 years old; mean age 39 years) with HSDD and no psychological, gynecological, or urological conditions suspected to contribute to the sexual dysfunction. In both trials, after 24 weeks of treatment, bremelanotide demonstrated statistically significant improvement in desire, as measured by the Female Sexual Function Index – Desire (FSFI-D) domain, and decrease in associated distress, as measured by the Female
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