TC 5-31, Viet Cong Boobytraps, Mines, and Mine Warfare Techniques

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

TC 5-31, Viet Cong Boobytraps, Mines, and Mine Warfare Techniques DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY TRAINING CIRCULAR VIET CONG BOOBYTRAPS, MINES, AND MINE WARFARE TECHNIQUES HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY DECEMBER 1969 TAAO 7 1 J M C hange HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY No, 1 j W ashington, D.C., IS June 1968 VIST CONC BOOBYTRAPS, MINES AND MINE WARFARE TECHNIQUES TC 5-31, 10 May 1907, is changed as follows: Page (>, paragraph 4. Subparagraph / is super­ the mud hardens enough to hold the grenade safety seded as follows: lever in place, the wire is withdrawn, aiming the Soviet Model TM-46 Antitank Mine. The grenade; however, the grenade will not detonate Model TM-46 is the latest known Soviet antitank until its mud case is broken. The mud ball is placed mine. It may be emplaced either by hand or by on trails or anywhere troops may walk. Stepping mechanical means. A pressure of about 400 pounds on the ball breaks the dried mud and releases ti» applied to the pressure plate compresses the striker .safety lever detonating the grenade. A variation o f spring in the fuze until the striker-retaining ball this technique permits employment as a delayed escapes into a recess in the pressure cap, thus re­ bomb. The mud-encased grenade is placed in a leasing the spring-loaded striker. A version of the canteen cup or other container. When the mud TM-46, the TMN-46, has a secondary fuze well hardens enough to hold the grenade safety level in located in the bottom of the case, place, the grenate is armed and the hardened mud case prevents the grenade from detonating. Upon CHARACTERISTICS (Model TM-46) withdrawal from an area, the container is placed T y p e--............ .......................... - - - Biast where water might drain into it, under runoff from Maximum diameter......................... 12.2 in. a roof, for example. When sufficient wafer drains H eight----..................- .................- 2.9 in. into the container to make the mud pliable once Weight—. .......... - ............................ 19.2 lb Actuating force, .............................. 400 lb again, the safety lever will release, ami the grenade Case material.................................... Sheet metal will detonate. \ w'v Number of fare wells,.................. 1 P:Mje 12, paragraph 5. Subparagraphs m and » Main charge............ ........................ TNT Filler weight........ - ........................... 12.61b are added as follows; \ Fuse model..............- ....................... MV-5 nr MV-5K m. BLU-3E Bomb. The BI.U-SB botnb is a Fuse type........................ ................. Pressure U.S. Air Force air-dropped antimateriej end anti- Safety device.................................... None personnel bomb. A little larger than a man’s fist, the BLU-3B consists of a removable tail fin as­ Page 10, paragraph 5, In subparagraph g, the sembly for stabilization in Sight, a metal body last sentence is deleted and the following is added: with embedded pellets for fragmentation, and a “ The VC produce the DH-10 mine in three sizes. pressure plate with striker for impact detonation. They also produce a VC version of the U.S. M-18 The swampy terrain and jungle cover in Vietnam Claymore mine, using captured U.S. M-18 mines have caused a number o f the bomblets to fail to as a model. The combination of the DH-10 and detonate. These duds have been recovered by the VC Claymore mines gives the VC a choice of both Viet Cong and later used as antipmonnel mines. directional and area coverage weapons.” The bomblets with tail fins removed have been Page 11, paragraph 5. The first 12 lines of sub- buried, pressure plate up, in roadways and trails paragraph k are superseded as follows : as pressure-activated antipersonnel mines; they Jc. Mud Ball Mine. The mud ball mine consists of have been fastened above ground to trees or bushes a hand grenade encased in sun-baked mud or clay. and initiated with homemade firing devices acti­ The safety p>n is removed and replaced by a 10- vated by pull on tripwires strung across a path; 12-inch wirand mud is molded around the gre­ and have been modified by removing the pressure nade leaving the ends of the wire exposed. When plate, enlarging the fuze well, and inserting an TAGO 19A—J-ily 34t>-<',5 c(1—C3 1 TC M l C 1 electric blasting cap to be command-fired electri­ CHARACTERISTICS cally, either singly or in clusters. T ype,.................. ............ Antipersonnel C olor..___ ____________ ____ OD with yellow mark­ CHARACTERISTICS ings Type.__________________ Antimat eriel/antiptroonnel Maximum diameter.......... .. About 2% in. Color....................................- Yellov. with block lettering Length________________ About 3 in. Maximum diameter_______ 2}$ in. Total weight________ _______ 4 lb Length__________________ ayt in. without tins Filler___________ ___________ TNT Total weight............ ........... 2 lb Figure 20.2 is added as follows: Filler_______ _____________ 11DX Figure 20.1 is added as follows: n. U.B. Butterfly Bomb. These devices may be Page 36, paragraph 12. Subparagraphs d. 1, d.2, found m areas formerly held by enemy forces, and d.3 are .added after subparagraph d as followB: where they were dropped by friendly aircraft. The d. 1. Grenade Launrher. The grenade launcher is bombs are equipped with various kinds of fuzes. an improvised antiaircraft weapon used against They may be fuzed to detonate as they near the helicopteis. A 3-pound charge o f TNT is placed surface o f the ground, on impact, or with a time at the bottom of a funnel-shaped hole 2 feet in delay. Some are fuzed to detonate after impact diameter and 2.5 feet deep in a potential helicopter when touched or bumped. Even vibrations in the landing zone. The charge is primed and tamped ground caused by a person walking nearby may with earth to 4 inches from the smfacs. A board cause them to explode. LEAVE THESE 2 feet square to which hand grenades are attached BOMBS ALONE. DO NOT TOUCH THEM. Is placed over the hole. The grenades are held in Only Explosive Ordnance Disposal units may re­ place on the board between nails driven 3 inches move or dispose of these bombs. apart. The nails also exert pressure against the 2 TAOO 19A TC 5-31 C 1 gromde safety levers to prevent their release when into the air to a height of 120 to 150 yards where the safety pins are removed. The charge is com­ they detonate and inflict damage to the helicopter mand-detonated when a helicopter is about 100 and casualties among its crew and passengers. yards .hove the device. The grenades are thrown Figure 56.1 is added as follows: m m GRENADES BOARD FiQut" 56.1. Grenade launcher. d.2. Helicopter Trap. Another method of .em­ are placed inside the cans. Trip wires are attached ploying hand grenades against helicopters is the to the grenades from one pole to another in an helicopter trap. Bamboo poles are placed in the “X ” pattern. When a helicopter touches the trip ground with a tin can attached to the top of each wires, the grenades drop to the ground and pole. Hand grenades with safety pins remove"’ explode. T A G O 10A 3 TC 5-31 C 1 Figure 56.2 is added as follows: HAND GRENADE INSIDE TIN CAN l I k kV l A i » Figure 56.2. Helicopter trap. d.‘i. VO Boobytrap Grenade. This is a manu- The grenade detonates when the safety pin is re- factured boobytrap grenade that resembles a moved and pressure is ap; ’ ied to the safety lever, standard fragmentation hand grenade, except that Figure 50>3 is added as follows. the safety pin and the pivot pin have been reversed. REGULAR GRENADE Figure 56.3. VC Boobytrap grenade. 4 ffA G O 19A TC 5-31 C 1 Page 43, paragraph 12. Subparagraph v is of times it is wrapped around the Ixxiy and handle added as follows: provides variation in the time delay element in. Gas Tank Grenade. An explosive boobytrap before detonation. used effectively by the Viet Cong to destroy Page 44, paragraph IS. Subparagraph a.l is vehicles is the gas tank grenade. The safety lever udded after subparagraph a as follows: of a hand grenade is raped to the hand grenade a.l. Crow's Foot. The crow's foot is a four- body. The safety pin is then withdrawn, and the pronged metal device, designed so that no matter grenade dropped into the fuel tank o f a vehicle how it is placed on the ground one spike will be after removing the gas cap and the fuel filter facing up. The size of the device varies from 2 to screen. When the adhesive of the tape has de­ 12 inches. All spikes are barbed. The crow’s foot teriorated in the fuel, the safety lever releases the is used against both personnel and rubber-tired spring of the firing device which detonates the vehicles. grenade. Varying the kind of tape and the number Figure 85.1 is added as follows: Page 53, paragraph 13. Subparagraph o is ways. They are often used on prospective landing added as follows: zones to wound personnel as they jump from a o. Pimji Stakes. Punji stakes are pointed helicopter to the ground. They are sometimes used bamboo stakes, emplaced in the ground and covered as obstacles in Viet Cong defensive positions. Quite with grass, used to injure unsuspecting persons often they are emplaced on the banks of gullies who step or fall on them. The pointed ends are and streams where it is like’ y that troops might often treated with human excrement or poison so jump from one bank to the other. They are gen­ that the wounds may become infected or even cause erally used along roads at the entrances to vil­ death.
Recommended publications
  • Game Changers Utrinque Paratus Dien Bien Phu
    Military Despatches Vol 15 September 2018 Game changers Military innovations that changed the face of war Surprise package The dangers of booby traps Utrinque Paratus The British Parachute Regiment Dien Bien Phu France’s other Waterloo The ‘Red’ Napoleon Võ Nguyên Giáp For the military enthusiast CONTENTS September 2018 Page 30 Click on any video below to view How much do you know about movie theme songs? Take our quiz and find out. Hipe’s Wouter de The old South African Goede interviews former Defence Force used 28’s gang boss David a mixture of English, Williams. Afrikaans, slang and Head-to-Head techno-speak that few outside the military WW II Weapons & equipment could hope to under- 28 stand. Some of the terms Features were humorous, some Sea Cadets mid-year camp were clever, while others 6 During the mid-year school were downright crude. Ten military achievements holidays, the Sea Cadets held a Ten military achievements that camp at TS Woltemade in Cape changed the face of war. Town. Two of those that attend- Part of Hipe’s “On the ed the camp tell of their experi- couch” series, this is an 12 ence. interview with one of Winning the booby prize 18 Quiz author Herman Charles In a war zone anything could Rank Structure - SANDF Bosman’s most famous be booby trapped and through- This month we look at the 27 characters, Oom Schalk out history these sneak devices South African National De- Who am I? Lourens. Hipe spent time in have been employed with great fence Force.
    [Show full text]
  • Siteswap-Notes-Extended-Ltr 2014.Pages
    Understanding Two-handed Siteswap http://kingstonjugglers.club/r/siteswap.pdf Greg Phillips, [email protected] Overview Alternating throws Siteswap is a set of notations for describing a key feature Many juggling patterns are based on alternating right- of juggling patterns: the order in which objects are hand and lef-hand throws. We describe these using thrown and re-thrown. For an object to be re-thrown asynchronous siteswap notation. later rather than earlier, it needs to be out of the hand longer. In regular toss juggling, more time out of the A1 The right and lef hands throw on alternate beats. hand means a higher throw. Any pattern with different throw heights is at least partly described by siteswap. Rules C2 and A1 together require that odd-numbered Siteswap can be used for any number of “hands”. In this throws end up in the opposite hand, while even guide we’ll consider only two-handed siteswap; numbers stay in the same hand. Here are a few however, everything here extends to siteswap with asynchronous siteswap examples: three, four or more hands with just minor tweaks. 3 a three-object cascade Core rules (for all patterns) 522 also a three-object cascade C1 Imagine a metronome ticking at some constant rate. 42 two juggled in one hand, a held object in the other Each tick is called a “beat.” 40 two juggled in one hand, the other hand empty C2 Indicate each thrown object by a number that tells 330 a three-object cascade with a hole (two objects) us how many beats later that object must be back in 71 a four-object asynchronous shower a hand and ready to re-throw.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Siteswap Juggling Patterns a Guide for the Perplexed by Greg Phillips, [email protected]
    Understanding Siteswap Juggling Patterns A guide for the perplexed by Greg Phillips, [email protected] Core rules (for all patterns) Synchronous siteswap (simultaneous throws) C1 We imagine a metronome ticking at some constant rate. Some juggling patterns involve both hands throwing at the Each tick is called a “beat.” same time. We describe these using synchronous siteswap. C2 We indicate each thrown object by a number that tells us how many beats later that object must be back in a hand S1 The right and left hands throw at the same time (which and ready to re-throw. counts as two throws) on every second beat. We group C3 We indicate a sequence of throws by a string of numbers the simultaneous throws in parentheses and separate the (plus punctuation and the letter x). We imagine these hands with commas. strings repeat indefinitely, making 531 equivalent to S2 We indicate throws that cross from hand to hand with an …531531531… So are 315 and 153 — can you see x (for ‘xing’). why? C4 The sum of all throw numbers in a siteswap string divided Rules C2 and S1 taken together demand that there be only by the number of throws in the string gives the number of even numbers in valid synchronous siteswaps. Can you see objects in the pattern. This must always be a whole why? The x notation of rule S2 is required to distinguish number. 531 is a three-ball pattern, since (5+3+1)/3 patterns like (4,4) (synchronous fountain) from (4x,4x) equals three; however, 532 cannot be juggled since (synchronous crossing).
    [Show full text]
  • AWE and BEAUTY Joint Proof and Experimental Unit – a History Doctor Steven Anthony Schmied
    AWE AND BEAUTY Joint Proof And Experimental Unit – A History Doctor Steven Anthony Schmied AWE AND BEAUTY A History of the Joint Proof and Experimental Unit Doctor Steven Anthony Schmied © Commonwealth Of Australia 2019 First Published 2019 This work is copyright. Permission is given by the Commonwealth of Australia for this publication to be copied royalty free within Australia solely for educational purposes. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced for commercial purposes. Designed and produced by Big Sky Publishing www.bigskypublishing.com.au AWE AND BEAUTY A History of the Joint Proof and Experimental Unit Doctor Steven Anthony Schmied www.bigskypublishing.com.au CONTENTS Chapter 1. Awe And Beauty ..........................................................................................................................................04 Chapter 2. Graytown ....................................................................................................................................................12 Chapter 3. Port Wakefield .............................................................................................................................................46 Chapter 4. Orchard Hills ..............................................................................................................................................73 Chapter 5. The Work ....................................................................................................................................................75
    [Show full text]
  • Attention S a R C O Customers P L E a S E R E a D
    “Life is trying things to see if they work.” - Ray Bradbury ATTENTION S A R C O CUSTOMERS P L E A S E R E A D Sarco, Inc. is evolving and diversifying our advertising - We are staying loyal to our ongoing relationship with Firearms News and Outdoor Sportsman Group, but you will be seeing new and exciting “Sarco” ads... - Our normal advertising in every Issue of FAN is changing to focus more on “New Items” and “Themed Groups”. We will still be in every Issue, although with fewer pages. - Twice a year we will do a full listing of our parts and accessories. These “Catalog” type Issues, which we will be doing in June and October, would be good Issues to Save or Clip. - Please also continue to refer to our website for new items, complete listings, and current pricing. - This Issue will be the last of our standard Full 15 page Ads. SAVE THIS ISSUE OR CUT OUT AD AND SAVE We will also be expanding our advertising with Outdoor Sportsman Group. Look for us in “Guns & Ammo” and “Shooting Times” and many of their Special Interest Publications like “Book of the 1911” and “Book of the AR”. We are also doing some Digital Media with them to Promote our ever growing Website! www.SARCOINC.com — Sign up for our weekly news Blast ! We are moving a little into the 21st Century, but keeping that tried and true 'Mom and Pop' feeling with Firearms News or as we fondly remember, “Shotgun News”, since we have been advertising with them since the 1960's ! As usual, Sarco will always be there to meet all your needs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Physical Demands of Numbers Juggling
    The Physical Demands of Numbers Juggling Jack Boyce Contents A. Introduction B. Phases of Learning, or "Why Do I Drop?" 1. The Release-Limited Phase 2. The Strength-Limited Phase 3. The Timing-Limited Phase 4. The Reach-Limited Phase 5. The Form-Limited Phase 6. The Collision-Limited Phase 7. The Endurance-Limited Phase C. Quantifying the Demands of Numbers Juggling 1. The Pattern 2. Throws and Throwing Errors 3. Aside Regarding Optimal Juggling and Error Surfaces 4. Avoiding Collisions and Maintaining Good Form 5. A Model Juggler, Simulated Within a Computer 6. Results of the Calculation 7. Assumptions and Limitations of the Model D. Training Summary E. Conclusions F. References Introduction Whenever I practice in public I get a wide variety of people who notice and comment upon the tricks that I do. I'm sure many jugglers hear the same things: "Can you do 20?" or "I had a friend who did 9 chainsaws." It seems that people have a hard time gauging skills (or accurately recalling their friends' abilities) at which they have no direct experience. If I had never run before, I probably wouldn't guess that running a 4:00 mile is vastly more difficult than a 5:00 mile, and that a 3:00 mile is essentially impossible. The limits of human performance are not always easy to guess, and juggling is no exception. How and why is numbers juggling so hard? The intention of this paper is to try to find some answers to the question. The first half is a description of what I consider the important phases of learning, and some suggestions for progressing through them.
    [Show full text]
  • Holdfastfebruary 2012 - Number 20 Official Newsletter of the Vietnam Tunnel Rats Association Inc
    HOLDFASTFEBRUARY 2012 - NUMBER 20 WWW.TUNNELRATS.COM.AU OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER OF THE VIETNAM TUNNEL RATS ASSOCIATION INC MINE LIFTING HERO It was Viet Cong soldier Duong Van Manh who first discovered how to lift M-16 mines fitted with anti-lift devices from the 11km long barrier minefield laid by 1 Field Squadron in 1967. Our own mines were then used against us, causing hundreds of Australian casualties. Today FreeSECRET map of Nui in Long Phuoc Village he is Dat inside, but recognised by this statue as a don’t show it local hero. Full story inside: to anybody, it’s classified secret 2 Nostalgia Pages A few drinks before flying off to Vietnam Pages of great pics from the Three Sappers fresh out of Corp Training and excited about the adventure past to amaze and amuse. Pho- of being posted to Vietnam. It’s 27th of May 1969 and Greg Gough, 2Tp to contribitions welcome. Send (left) and Gary Degering, 1Tp (right) are heading off that night, while Mick your favourite Vietnam pics (with Van Poeteren, 2Tp (middle) will depart some six weeks later. After Corp descriptions, names and approx Training and Jungle Training at Canungra, Sappers were posted to Hold- dates) to Jim Marett 43 Heying- ing Wing at SME and simply waited for their Vietnam posting. It became a ton Place Toorak Vic 3142 or by tradition to go to the airport and see your mates off with a few beers in the email to: posh International Departure Lounge. It was so flash in there you had to [email protected] wear a tie, hence Mick’s Army tie with his civvie gear.
    [Show full text]
  • (NOT) JUST for FUN Be Sure to Visit Our Logic Section for Thinking Games and Spelling/Vocabulary Section for Word Games Too!
    (NOT) JUST FOR FUN Be sure to visit our Logic section for thinking games and Spelling/Vocabulary section for word games too! Holiday & Gift Catalog press down to hear him squeak. The bottom of A new full-color catalog of selected fun stuff is each egg contains a unique shape sort to find the available each year in October. Request yours! egg’s home in the carton. Match each chick’s 000002 . FREE eyes to his respective eggshell top, or swap them around for mix-and-match fun. Everything stores TOYS FOR YOUNG CHILDREN easily in a sturdy yellow plastic egg carton with hinged lid. Toys for Ages 0-3 005998 . 11.95 9 .50 Also see Early Learning - Toys and Games for more. A . Oball Rattle & Roll (ages 3 mo+) Activity Books Part O-Ball, part vehicle, these super-grabba- ble cars offer lots of play for little crawlers and B . Cloth Books (ages 6 mo .+) teethers. The top portion of the car is like an These adorable soft cloth books are sure to ☼My First Phone (ages 1+) O-ball, while the tough-looking wheels feature intrigue young children! In Dress-Up Bear, the No beeps or lights here: just a clever little toy rattling beads inside for additional noise and fun. “book” unbuttons into teddy bear’s outfit for the to play pretend! Made from recycled materials Two styles (red/yellow and (green/blue); if you day. The front features a snap-together buckle by PLAN toys, this phone has 5 colorful buttons order more than one, we’ll assort.
    [Show full text]
  • Addicted to Ball and Club Juggling        
    Addicted to Ball and Club Juggling -A guide to improve your juggling- Addicted to Ball and Club Juggling Book 1: Two hands 2 Preface................................................................................................... Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd. Structure of the book ............................................................................. Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd. Part 1: A juggling course...................................................Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd. Topic 1: General stuff ........................................................Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd. General working advise.......................................................................... Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd. Practical training advise ......................................................................... Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd. Advise on buying and using juggling props........................................... Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd. Conventions ........................................................................................... Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd. Games .................................................................................................... Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd. Topic 2: Enlarge your skill, improve your technique .....Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd. Training advise ..................................................................................... Fout! Bladwijzer niet gedefinieerd.
    [Show full text]
  • The People's Militia Isoroku Yamato We Don't Talk About That
    Military Despatches Vol 40 October 2020 Changing the face of warfare Inventions that changed the way war is fought We don’t talk about that Topics the military would rather avoid Volkssturm - The People’s Militia Germany’s last ditch effort during World War II Isoroku Yamato The architect for the attack on Pearl Harbour For the military enthusiast CONTENTS October 2020 Page 12 Click on any video below to view How much do you know about movie theme songs? Take our quiz and find out. Hipe’s Wouter de The old South African Goede interviews former Defence Force used 28’s gang boss David a mixture of English, Williams. Afrikaans, slang and techno-speak that few Special Forces - Special Forces Group outside the military could hope to under- stand. Some of the terms Features 24 42 were humorous, some Operation Cicero (Part II) Survival were clever, while others 6 In probably one of the most im- This month we look at more were downright crude. Ten Military Achievements portant spy stories of World War permanent shelters, used if you II, an Albanian, code-named have to spend more than a few Ten military achievements that “Cicero”, was selling top secret days in one spot. changed the face of warfare. British information to the Ger- Part of Hipe’s “On the 44 couch” series, this is an 16 mans. By Paul Rosslee. Ranks interview with one of We don’t talk about that 28 This month we look at the Japa- author Herman Charles The military often likes to boast By the left, quick laugh nese Self Defence Force, in- Bosman’s most famous and dazzle people with facts We could all use a bit of a laugh cluding the army, navy and air characters, Oom Schalk and figures, telling everyone at the moment.
    [Show full text]
  • Ed Ruckstuhl, ’ Interview with Ed Ruckstuhl, ’63
    Flying cameras | Words in war | Sowing harmony Spring 2014 A daughter’s dedication to her father For alumni and friends of the University of Alaska Fairbanks EDITOR’S NOTE Birthdays. Children love them, but as we get older some of us wish to deny their existence. For a university, the older it gets the more we wish to celebrate. UAF is coming up on its 100th — yes, 100th — birthday in 2017. There are milestones to acknowledge along the way, such as the 100th anniversary of the laying of the cornerstone in 2015. An institution’s centennial is almost always a drawn-out a air intended to generate lots of excitement and nostalgia. UAF’s will be no di erent. To start things rolling, we are going to include in Aurora more history, more alumni interviews, more archival photos, and more trivia and tidbits about our university’s journey to 100. Some of our alumni and friends are coming to the party bearing gifts — Professor Terrence Cole, ’76, ’78, is updating his book, The Cornerstone on College Hill, with the UA Press. Regent Jo Heckman is planning a book about our collective memories of Wood Center. She would love to include yours. Visit www.uaf.edu/woodcenterbook/ to share. There will be more we’ll tell you about soon. We hope you enjoy reading about UAF’s history over the next few years as much as we’ll enjoy digging through the archives to fi nd those treasures to share with you. Celebrate UAF’s centennial with us! Kim Davis, managing editor “Margaret Thomas (now Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Festival Brochure
    The Festival on One Page Check for updates in each day’s festival newsletter and listen for late-breaking announcements in the gym. tuesday Registration & IJA Table Open (Gym)............................................................................... 9am - 4pm Open Juggling (Gym)................................................................................................................... All Day Workshops (See Workshop Schedule).......................................................................... 10am - 5pm Special Workshop, Stefan Sing............................................................................................ 1pm - 3pm -3-*8):-:0-6>-5-A:$06="8-9-5:):165)33............................................................... 7pm 18- 1/0: 68:0"):16.................................................................................... dusk till about 11pm wednesday 6//315/0)4716590179605)890)33$%8)+2....................................................... 8am - 12pm Open Juggling (Gym)................................................................................................................... All Day Registration & IJA Table Open (Gym)............................................................................... 9am - 4pm Workshops (See Workshop Schedule).......................................................................... 10am - 5pm North American Kendama Open (Auditorium)........................................................ 11am - 12pm Special Workshop, Stefan Sing...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]