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Politics of Genocide
I THE BACKGROUND 2 1 WHY PUNJAB? Exit British, Enter Congress In 1849 the Sikh empire fell to the British army; it was the last of their conquests. Nearly a hundred years later when the British were about to relinquish India they were negotiating with three parties; namely the Congress Party largely supported by Hindus, the Muslim League representing the Muslims and the Akali Dal representing the Sikhs. Before 1849, the Satluj was the boundary between the kingdom of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and other Sikh states, such as Patiala (the largest and most influential), Nabha and Jind, Kapurthala, Faridkot, Kulcheter, Kalsia, Buria, Malerkotla (a Muslim state under Sikh protection). Territory under Sikh rulers stretched from the Peshawar to the Jamuna. Those below the Satluj were known as the Cis-Satluj states. 3 In these pre-independence negotiations, the Akalis, led by Master Tara Singh, represented the Sikhs residing in the territory which had once been Ranjit Singh’s kingdom; Yadavindra Singh, Maharaja of Patiala, spoke for the Cis- Satluj states. Because the Sikh population was thinly dispersed all over these areas, the Sikhs felt it was not possible to carve out an entirely separate Sikh state and had allied themselves with the Congress whose policy proclaimed its commitment to the concept of unilingual states with a federal structure and assured the Sikhs that “no future Constitution would be acceptable to the Congress that did not give full satisfaction to the Sikhs.” Gandhi supplemented this assurance by saying: “I ask you to accept my word and the resolution of the Congress that it will not betray a single individual, much less a community .. -
Unions Reject Govt Offer to Setup Committee
Page-1- 2_Layout 1 01-12-2020 22:57 Page 1 TOPDELHI, UP www.topstory.online STORYwww.topstorypaper.com www.facebook.com/topstorypaper DELHI, WEDNESDAY 02 DECEMBER 2020 VOL-07, ISSUE - 235, PAGES - 8, PRICE RS 2.00 Jacqueline Fernandez Joins China says Delhi SCO BCCI secy Jay Shah The Cast Of Akshay Kumar Heads of Govt meet sent visits PCA's new Starrer Bachchan Pandey many 'positive signals' stadium at Mullanpur FILM PAGE8 WORLD PAGE-7 SPORTS PAGE6 FARMERS' PROTESTS AGAINST FARM LAW 3 DELHI Govt will reach a Delhi's air Unions reject Govt offer to setup solution after discussing quality their issues, Tomar says remains committee; talks remain inconclusive before meeting farmers New Delhi 'very poor' he government on n The meeting remained inconclusive and the government has called for another Tuesday expressed confidence that it UPSTATE round of discussions on Thursday, December 3, union leaders said 5 Twould reach a solu- New Delhi the issues and wanted the tion after discussing issues Rawat releases he government on farmer representatives to raised by protesting farm- dash board Tuesday offered to further consider the pro- ers, as a meeting got under prepared for set up a committee posal way between union minis- Tto look into issues Sources said the minis- ters and representatives of monitoring SDG raised by farmers protesting ters were of the view that it over 30 farmer organisa- against new farm laws, but was difficult to reach a deci- tions. it was rejected by represen- sion while interacting with For the meeting at Vi- tatives -
Abhay Singh Chautala … Appellant Versus
1 Reportable IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1257 OF 2011 (Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 7384 of 2010) Abhay Singh Chautala … Appellant Versus C.B.I. … Respondent WITH CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1258 OF 2011 (Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 7428 of 2010) Ajay Singh Chautala … Appellant Versus C.B.I. … Respondent J U D G M E N T V.S. SIRPURKAR, J. 1. This judgment will dispose of two Special Leave Petitions, they being SLP (Crl.) No. 7384 of 2010 and SLP (Crl.) No. 7428 of 2010. While Abhay Singh Chautala is the petitioner in the first Special Leave Petition, the second one has been filed by Shri Ajay Singh Chautala. The question involved is identical in both the SLPs and hence they are being disposed of by a common judgment. 2. Leave granted in both the Special Leave Petitions. 3. Whether the sanction under Section 19 of The Prevention of Corruption Act (hereinafter called “the Act” for short) was necessary against both the appellants and, therefore, whether the trial which is in progress against both of them, a valid trial, is common question. This question was raised before the 2 Special Judge, CBI before whom the appellants are being tried for the offences under Sections 13(1) (e) and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act read with Section 109 of Indian Penal Code in separate trials. 4. Separate charge sheets were filed against both the appellants for the aforementioned offences by the CBI. It was alleged that both the accused while working as the Members of Legislative Assembly had accumulated wealth disproportionate to their known sources of income. -
Haryana Vidhan Sbha
HARYANA VIDHAN SBHA RESUME OF BUSINESS TRANSACTED BY THE TWELFTH HARYANA VIDHAN SABHA DURING THE SEVENTH (AUGUST) SESSION, 2012 WITH APPENDIX CONTAINING DAILY BULLETINS HARYANA VIDHAN SABHA SECRETRARIAT CHANDIGARH AUGUST, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Sr. Subject Page 1 Statement regarding Council of Minister 1 etc. 2 Statement regarding party position 3 3 Summoning, Sitting and Prorogation of 4 the Haryana Vidhan Sabha 4 Leave of Absence 5 5 Programme observed 6 6 Panel of Chairpersons 12 7 Committees 13 8 References 26 9 Financial Business 34 10 Legislation 36 11 Synopsis of the Bills 40 12 Resolution 43 Non-official - 13 Report presented/Laid 44 14 Paper presented/Laid/Re-laid 45 15 Adjournment Motion 47 16 Calling Attention Notices Under Rule 73 49 17 Short Duration Discussion Notice Under 54 Rule 73-A 18 Statement made by the Ministers 56 19 Comparative statement of speeches made 57 and time taken thereon 20 Figures relating to Questions 58 21 Question statement 59 22 Statement Showing the Date-wise Number 60 of Starred Questions Answered/not put/Postponed 23 Statement showing the date-wise number 61 of Starred Question deemed to have been answered Under Rule 45(1) 24 Statement showing the number of Starred 62 question in the name of Different Ministers date-wise. 25 Walk-outs 63 26 Ruling of the Speaker Regarding the issue 64 of castist remarks made against Sh. Jaiveer Balmiki, Chief Parliamentary Secretary by Sh. Abhey Singh Chautala, M.L.A. 27 Appendix 65 Bulletins Seventh (August) Session, 2012 - PERFACE The following pages contain Resume of Business transacted by the Twelfth Vidhan Sabha during its Seventh Session held from 24 August, 2012 to 28th August, 2012, togetherwith the Bulletins issued daily after the adjournment of each sitting of the Sabha. -
Competitive Exams Essay: Secularism Is Simply Verbal Replacement of the Word Tolerance- Examrace
9/17/2021 Competitive Exams Essay: Secularism is Simply Verbal Replacement of the Word Tolerance- Examrace Examrace Competitive Exams Essay: Secularism is Simply Verbal Replacement of the Word Tolerance Get top class preparation for competitive exams right from your home: get questions, notes, tests, video lectures and more- for all subjects of your exam. What is Secularism? None can give you the right definition of the term. Even the most ardent exponent of the term differs on its meanings. In fact, their zeal to institute secularism in the Indian polity has pushed the term so far away from reality that today it has come to be more of a mirage than an accepted norm. The vested interests are now using this phenomenon of mirage as a magic wand for political gains and popularity among minorities. It is ironic, not tragic, that minorities in India have come to be identified with religion and not with community or profession. This is the reason that secularism today has come to mean as preservation of religious minorities in their traditional modes. But this is not the only meaning that is attributed to ‘secularism’ There are others who consider it to mean separation of religion from state. For some secularism relegates the religion to the backyard. If you are secular you cannot put your religion to the fore. It must always come afterward. But afterward of what? Nobody can tell you that. Before we go on with what secularism means we must first find out that why the necessity arose to adopt this covenant. We do not have to go far to find the answer. -
SUPREME COURT of INDIA Abhay Singh Chautala Vs. C.B.I. Crl.A.No
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA Abhay Singh Chautala Vs. C.B.I. Crl.A.No.1257 of 2011 (V.S. Sirpurkar and T.S.Thakur,JJ.,) 04.07.2011 JUDGMENT V.S. Sirpurkar,J., SLP(Crl.)No.7384 of 2010 1. This judgment will dispose of two Special Leave Petitions, they being SLP (Crl.) No. 7384 of 2010 and SLP (Crl.) No. 7428 of 2010. While Abhay Singh Chautala is the petitioner in the first Special Leave Petition, the second one has been filed by Shri Ajay Singh Chautala. The question involved is identical in both the SLPs and hence they are being disposed of by a common judgment. 2. Leave granted in both the Special Leave Petitions. 3. Whether the sanction under Section 19 of The Prevention of Corruption Act (hereinafter called "the Act" for short) was necessary against both the appellants and, therefore, whether the trial which is in progress against both of them, a valid trial, is common question. This question was raised before the Special Judge, CBI before whom the appellants are being tried for the offences under Sections 13(1) (e) and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act read with Section 109 of Indian Penal Code in separate trials. 4. Separate charge sheets were filed against both the appellants for the aforementioned offences by the CBI. It was alleged that both the accused while working as the Members of Legislative Assembly had accumulated wealth disproportionate to their known sources of income. The charges were filed on the basis of the investigations conducted by the CBI. -
Unit 20 National and Regional Parties
UNIT 20 NATIONAL AND REGIONAL PARTIES Structure 20.0 Objectives 20.1 Introduction 20.2 Meanings of a National and a Regional Party 20.3 National Parties 20.3.1 The Congress (I) 20.3.2 The Bharatiya ~anataParty 20.3.3 The Communist Parties 20.3.4 The Bahujan Samaj Party 20.4 The Regional Parties 20.4.1 The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and The All lndia Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) 20.4.2 The Shiromani Akali Dal 20.4.3 The National Conference 20.4.4 The Telugu Desam Party 20.4.5 The Assam Gana Parishad 20.4.6 The Jharkhand Party 20.5 Let Us Sum Up 20.6 Some Useful Books 20.7 Answers to Clieck Your Progress Exercises 20.0 OBJECTIVES 'This unit deals with the national and regional political parties in India. After going through this unit, you will be able to: Know tlie meanings of the regional and national political parties; Understand tlieir ideologies, social bases and the organisational structures; and Their significance in the politics and society of our country. 20.1 INTRODUCTION Political parties play cruciaT role in the functioning of Indian democracy. Democratic systems can not fulictioli in the absence of political parties. They work as link between state and people. Political parties contest elections and aim at capturing political power. They function as a link between people and government in a repre- sentative democracy. If a political party fails to form government, it sits in opposition. The role of the opposition party is to expose the weaknesses of the ruling party in order to strengthen tlie democratic processes. -
Indian National Lok Dal – Chandigarh – Police
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: IND30460 Country: India Date: 30 August 2006 Keywords: India – Indian National Lok Dal – Chandigarh – Police This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. What is the current political situation of the Indian National Lok Dal Party? 2. Is there evidence of violence or harassment of Indian National Lok Dal Party members in India? 3. Is there evidence of violence or harassment of Indian National Lok Dal Party members specifically in Chandigarh? 4. Is there any evidence of police collusion in violence against Indian National Lok Dal Party members in Chandigarh? RESPONSE 1. What is the current political situation of the Indian National Lok Dal Party? The Political Handbook of the World: 2005-2006 includes an entry on the INLD that indicates that at the 2004 general election in India, “the INLD won no seats.” The party had broken “with the BJP [Bharatiya Janata Party] shortly before the 2004 general election”. The INLD also “lost control of Haryana at the March 2005 state elections” (Banks, Arthur S., Muller, Thomas C. & Overstreet, William R. (eds) 2006, Political Handbook of the World: 2005-2006, CQ Press, Washington, p. 517 – Attachment 2). The RRT Country Research resource guide The Republic & States of India at a Glance, updated August 2006 also provides information on the INLD (RRT Country Research 2006, The Republic & States of India at a Glance, August, p. -
India : a Secular Democracy on the Decline? Aradhana Das University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1995 India : a secular democracy on the decline? Aradhana Das University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Das, Aradhana, "India : a secular democracy on the decline?" (1995). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 2538. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/2538 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INDIA: A SECULAR DEMOCRACY ON THE DECLINE? A Thesis Presented by ARADHANA DAS Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS September 1995 Department of Political Science INDIA: A SECULAR DEMOCRACY ON THE DECLINE? A Thesis Presented by ARADHANA DAS Approved as to style and content by: Carlene Edie, Chair M-(rU/~r3^rc/ Howard Wiarda, Member c x/. Eric S. Einhorn, Department Head Political Science TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES iv Chapter I. INTRODUCTION: INDIA, THE WORLD'S LARGEST DEMOCRACY? 1 II. THE PUNJAB CRISIS 21 III. THE CRISIS IN THE VALLEY OF KASHMIR 66 IV. CONCLUSION: THE FAILURE OF INDIA'S SECULAR DEMOCRACY? 115 BIBLIOGRAPHY 132 iii LIST OF TABLES Table Page 1. Population Figures by Religion for the state of Jammu & Kashmir 66 2. An Effective Democracy 116 3. India's Religious Orientation 124 IV CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION: INDIA, THE WORLD'S LARGEST DEMOCRACY? Introduction The debate the on most appropriate form of government appears to have been answered with the fall of the communist Soviet Union and its allies. -
28Th January, 2020 BSE Ltd Department of Corporate Services
.' G TATA 28th January, 2020 BSE Ltd National Stock Exchange of India Department of Corporate Services - Listing Sandra Kurla Complex Corporate Relationship Department Sandra Mumbai. Mumbai. Scrip Code : 501301 Code: TATAINVEST Dear Sir, Sub: Submission of Newspaper publication of Notice of Board Meeting of the Company In terms of Regulation 30 read with Part A of Schedule Ill and Regulation 47 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended from time to time, we submit herewith a copy of the advertisement published of Notice of Meeting of Board of Directors scheduled to be held on Tuesday, 11th February, 2020, as published in the newspapers -BUSINESS STANDARD - SAKAAL, FREE PRESS JOURNAL - NAVSHAKTI, FINANCIAL EXPRESS- LOKSATTA on 22nd January, 2020. You are requested to take the above on your records. Thanking you, Yours faithfully, TATA INVESTMENT CORPORATION LIMITED ~ (MANOJ KUMAR C V) CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER COMPANY SECRETARY Encl: as above TATA INVESTMENT CORPORATION LIMITED Elphinstone Building 10 Veer Nariman Road Mumbai 400 001 Tel 91 22 6665 8282 Fax 91 22 6665 7917 e-mail [email protected] website www.tatainvestment com CIN L67200MH1937PLC002622 14 MUMBAI | WEDNESDAY, 22 JANUARY 2020 > PUBLIC NOTICE NOTICE is hereby given that a Certificate for 728 Equity Shares under Folio No C17763 Certificate No. 218232 having Distinctive Nos. 147076670 to 147077397 of The Great Eastern Shipping Co. Ltd. Standing in the name (s) of Lt. COOMI CAWASJI ENGINEER, SOLI CAWASJI ENGINEER and FIRUZEH SOLI ENGINEER have been lost or mislaid and the undersigned have applied to the company to issue duplicate Certificate(s) for the aforesaid shares. -
HARYANA VIDHAN SABHA IV SESSION BULLETIN NO. 2 Monday
HARYANA VIDHAN SABHA IV SESSION BULLETIN NO. 2 Monday, the 7thMarch, 2011 (Brief record of the proceedings of the meeting of the Haryana Vidhan Sabha held on Monday, the 7thMarch, 2011 from 2.00 P.M to 6.24 P.M.). I. OBITUARY REFERENCE The Chief Minister made reference to the death of late Shri Arjun Singh, a former Union Minister and spoke for 3 minutes. Dr. Ajay singh Chautala, a member from the Indian National Lok Dal and Shri Anil Vij, a member from the Bhartiya Janata Party spoke for 3 & 2 minutes respectively. The Speaker also associated himself with the sentiments expressed in the House and spoke for 1 minute. It was decided to send a message of condolence to the bereaved family. The House stood in silence for two minutes as a mark of respect to the memory of the deceased. II. QUESTIONS (a) Starred: Total No. on Answered Not put Postponed No. of Supplementaries the order paper 20 9 2 -- 21 The remaining Starred questions were deemed to have been answered and replies thereto were laid on the Table of the House. (b) Un-starred: 22. III. WALK-OUT During the Questions Hour, all the Members of the Indian National Lok Dal present in the House and a Member of the Shiromani Akali Dal staged a walk out as a protest not being satisfied with the reply given by the Education Minister on the supplementary asked by Shri Ram Pal Majra, on Starred Question No.337. IV. STATEMENT UNDER RULE – 64 Under Rule 64 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the Haryana Legislative Assembly, the Parliamentary Affairs Minister, with the permission of the Speaker, made a brief Statement regarding the matter of Sikh massacre caused in village Haund Chillar of Rewari in 1984 and informed the House that the Government had constituted an Enquiry Commission headed by a retired Judge of the Allahabad High Court for the purpose and the Commission would be asked to submit the report within 6 months. -
SC Reserves Order on Petitions
10 11 02 12 Indian- WPI Capt Sindhu, American inflation deplores Sameer NEOMI RAO HITS 4-MTH HIGH; ATTEMPTS TO ENTER SECOND TO REPLACE RBI MAY MAINTAIN ROUND OF HONG KAVANAUGH STATUS POLITICISE KONG OPEN ON DC CIRCUIT: ARMED FORCES TRUMP 4.00 CHANDIGARH THURSDAY 15 NOV 2018 VOLUME 3 ISSUE 215 www.dailyworld.in PM Modi pitches India dailypick as “best” investment NORTH destination at Fintech Winter session Festival in Singapore SINGAPORE Pitching India as the “best” invest- to begin Dec 11, ment destination for global tech giants, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Wednesday the triple talaq atop country was experiencing a digital revolution of unprecedented speed and scale that has enabled government the financial inclusion of 1.3 billion Indians. In his agenda 05 keynote address at the prestigious Fintech Festival, the world’s largest event on financial technology, Modi said the technology has transformed gover- TAPONEEL MUKHERJEE nance and delivery of public services in India and unleashed innovation, hope and opportunities. Investment policy: “Technology is defining competitiveness and power in the new world and it is creating bound- Looking at 2019 less opportunities to transform lives,” Modi, the 06 first head of government to deliver the keynote and beyond address, said as he began his two-day visit to Singapore. “With the power of Fintech and the reach of digital connectivity, we have started a Deepika-Ranveer revolution of unprecedented speed and scale. To begin with financial inclusion has become a reality for 1.3 billion Indians. We have generated wed in fiercely more than 1.2 billion biometric identities – called Aadhaar or foundation - in just a few years,” he private ceremony said.