JOURNAL of CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY VOLUME 28 * DECEMBER 1990 * NUMBER 12 Richard C

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

JOURNAL of CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY VOLUME 28 * DECEMBER 1990 * NUMBER 12 Richard C JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY VOLUME 28 * DECEMBER 1990 * NUMBER 12 Richard C. Tilton, Editor in Chief(1994) Ira F. Salkin, Editor (1995) North American Laboratory Group, Ltd. Marily A. Menegus, Editor (1994) New York State Department of New Conn. Britain, University ofRochester Medical Health Richard F. D'Amato, Editor (1992) Center Albany, N. Y. The Catholic Medical Center of Rochester, N. Y. Joseph L. Staneck, Editor (1994) Queens, Brooklyn and Inc. Patrick R. Murray, Editor (1994) University Hospital Jamaica, N. Y. Washington University School of Cincinnati, Ohio Steven D. Douglas, Editor (1993) Medicine Fred C. Tenover, Editor (1994) Children's Hospital ofPhiladelphia St. Louis, Mo. Centers for Disease Control Philadelphia, Pa. Atlanta, Ga. EDITORIAL BOARD Donald G. Ahearn (1990) Stephen C. Edberg (1991) Paul Lehmann (1992) Frank G. Rodgers (1990) Libero Ajello (1992) Paul H. Edelstein (1991) Walter J. Loesche (1991) Richard F. Ross (1992) William L. Albritton (1990) Mario R. Escobar (1992) James D. MacLowry (1992) Steve Rowell (1992) Daniel Amsterdam (1992) J. J. Farmer III (1992) Louis Magnarelli (1992) Lorry Rubin (1990) Michael Ascher (1992) Mary Jane Ferraro (1990) Kenneth McClatchy (1992) Kathryn L. Ruoff (1990) Lawrence Ash (1992) Patricia Ferrieri (1992) Joseph E. McDade (1991) Eugene W. Rypka (1992) Rhoda Ashley (1991) Marianne Forsgren (1990) Geoffrey A. McKinley (1991) R. Bradley Sack (1990) Alan G. Barbour (1992) Lynn S. Garcia (1992) John C. McKitrick (1990) Joseph D. Schwartzman (1991) Ellen Jo Baron (1991) Jack Goldstein (1990) Patricia Mickelsen (1992) Emmett B. Shotts, Jr. (1992) Arthur L. Barry (1990) Monica Grandien (1990) Lillian V. H. Moore (1991) Salman Siddiqi (1992) Raymond C. Bartlett (1990) Harry Greenberg (1990) Josephine A. Morello (1990) Robert M. Smibert Il (1990) Barry Beaty (1990) Peter A. Gross (1992) Stephen A. Morse (1992) Stephen Spector (1991) M. J. Blaser (1990) Joseph Guarneri (1990) Steve L. Moseley (1991) Charles W. Stratton (1990) Barbara Body (1992) Ian D. Gust (1991) Maurice A. Mufson (1992) Richard Summerbell (1991) Victor D. Bokkenhauser (1991) Maurice W. Harmon (1991) Brian R. Murphy (1991) Jason Tanzer (1991) Alexander Borczyk (1992) William J. Hausler (1992) Irving Nachamkin (1991) Patricia E. Taylor (1991) Patrick J. Brennan (1990) George R. Healy (1992) Paul A. Offit (1992) Kenneth W. Theil (1991) Don J. Brenner (1992) Nancy K. Henry (1991) Andrew B. Onderdonk (1992) Grace M. Thorne (1991) Kenneth Bromberg (1991) John E. Herrmann (1992) Joseph V. Osterman (1991) Clyde Thornsberry (1992) George F. Brooks (1990) Kenneth L. Herrmann (1991) Timothy L. Overman (1991) Bent Faber Vestergaard (1990) Arnold Brown (1990) Dwight C. Hirsh (1992) Demosthenes Pappagianis (1992) Alexander von Graevenitz (1992) Joseph M. Campos (1992) Rick Hodinka (1992) Charlotte D. Parker (1992) I. Kaye Wachsmuth (1990) Leland E. Carmichael (1991) Barry Holmes (1991) A. William Pasculle (1992) Kenneth W. Walls (1992) Gail Cassell (1990) Russell C. Johnson (1991) John Penner (1990) Joseph L. Waner (1992) Walter Ceglowski (1990) Ronald N. Jones (1990) David H. Persing (1992) Lawrence G. Wayne (1992) Dennis J. Cleri (1990) James H. Jorgensen (1991) Edward Pesanti (1991) Melvin P. Weinstein (1992) Wallace A. Clyde, Jr. (1991) Naynesh Kamani (1990) Stephen Petteway, Jr. (1990) Robert W. Wllmott (1991) Mitchell L. Cohen (1991) Neil E. Kay (1991) Marie T. Pezzlo (1992) Alec E. Wittek (1992) Richard W. Cone (1992) George E. Kenny (1991) M. John Pickett (1991) Kwei-Hay Wong (1992) Alan L. Coykendall (1992) Timothy Kiehn (1991) Lucy Rasmussen (1991) G. N. Woode (1991) Jack T. Crawford (1990) Mogens Kilian (1991) Jack S. Remington (1992) Charles H. Zierdt (1991) George Cukor (1990) Wesley E. Kloos (1991) Michael Rinaldi (1991) Steven Zuckerman (1991) Dennis Dixon (1991) Geoffrey Land (1990) Barbara Robinson (1992) Sam T. Donta (1992) Barbara H. Iglewski, Chairman, Publications Board Linda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals Carol J. Neif, Production Editor The Journal ofClinical Microbiology (ISSN 0095-1137), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171, is devoted to the dissemination of new knowledge concerning the applied microbiological aspects of human and animal infections and infestations, particularly regarding their etiologic agents, diagnosis, and epidemiology. Papers dealing with antibiotics and antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, with fundamental aspects of infection and immunity, and with food or dairy microbiology fall within the scope of other ASM publications. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editors and the Journals Division. The Journal is published monthly, one volume per year. The nonmember subscription prices are $220 (U.S. and Canada) and $250 (foreign; air drop shipping) per year; single copies are $40. The member subscription prices are $35 (U.S. and Canada) and $65 (foreign; air drop shipping) per year; single copies are $10. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM Journals Division, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171 (phone: 202 737-3600). Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months after publication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues. Claims for issues missing because of failure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed. Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20005, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Clinical Microbiology, ASM, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171. Made in the United States of America. Printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 1990, American Society for Microbiology. E i -t9WlkA r4fJ<R iIk All Rights Reserved. The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the arti- cle may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale. Author Index Abe, Akio, 2616 Gerna. Giuseppe, 2681 Marmet, D., 2828 Scerbo, John J., 2848 Adams, Robert, 2653 Gicquel, Brigitte, 2668 Martin, W. C.. 284? Schindzielorz, Andrew H., Adler, Stuart P., 2602 Girdhar, B. K., 2792 Martinez, A. J., 2750 2818 Ahluwalia, Gurmukh, 2797 Girones, Rosina, 2659 Mason, Patricia H.. 2770 Schmidt, Gerhard M., 2602 Ahmed, M. U., 2837 Gorse, Geoffrey J , 2818 Matthews R S_ 213 Sch-mitz, H., 2689 Akriviadis, Evangelos A., Graham, B. S . 2608 MçCrncaken. Geere H., Jr., Schreckenberger, P. C., 2804 2811 Grant, Patricia E 2591 Schbster, F. L., 2750 Alexander, Steve S., 2653 GCrazi. G., 2707 McHutchisor John G . 2811 Srott Taylor, Tim, 2797 Allard, Annika, 2659 Greenspan, Deborah, 2775 McNeil, Michael M 2765 Sengupta, U., 2792 Altomonte, Viki, 2621 Greenspan, John S., 2775 Meijer, Chris J. L. M., 2739 Shankland, Gillian S., 2808 Anderson, John F., 2693 Griffith, J. W., 2845 Melcher, Gregory A., 2823 Siegl., Charles S., 2806 Anderson, Larry J., 2744 Guesdon, Jean-Luc, 2668 Mertsola, Jussi, 2700 Sierra-Madero, Juan, 2848 Anderson, M., 2750 Gustavsen, S., 2597 Merz, William G., 2621 Singh. K. P., 2792 Antillon, Mainor R., 2811 Milligan, Thomas W.. 2818 Smith, Donald E., 2802 Anusz, Krzysztof Z., 2770 Hall. Geraldine S . 2848 Minah Glenn F., 2621 Soro, O., 2707 Arbeit, Robert D., 2612 Hammond, Gregory W 2797 Minekawa, Y.. 2837 Spiegel, C A., 2804 Arumainayagam, J. T., 2813 Hansen, A. H., 2597 Modliszewski. A_. 2608 Stanton, Thad B., 2717 Au Yong, Yuen, 2802 Hansen, Eric J., 2700 Moller, Kristian, 2711 Steigerwalt. Arnold G., 2591 Hellesnes, I., 2597 Montefiori, D. C, 26508 Steingrube, Vincent A., 2726 Bakels, Victor, 2739 Helmuth, R., 2597 Montenegro, M A 7597 Stewart, Robert W., 2848 Bangtrakulnonth, Aroon, 2616 Herrera, Teresa, 2587 Morton-Blackshere, Angela, Sweet, S. M., 2757 Barer, Michael R., 2641 Hillier, Sharon L., 2761 2602 Tablan, Ofelia C., 2765 Barthold, Stephen W., 2693 Hirn, J., 2597 Munford. Robert S., 2700 Tai, Chang-Chih, 2653 Battaglia, Massimo, 2681 Hodge, Donna S., 2802 Mustafa, Mahmoud M 2700 Taniguchi, K., 2837 Bayola-Mueller, L., 2804 Hollis, Dannie G., 2591 Thierry, Dominique, 2668 Beeching, J. R., 2722 Hollis, Richard J., 2733 Nash, Donald R., 2726 Thomas, Julian E., 2641 Blattner, William A., 2653 Hoofnagle, Jay H., 2850 Nguyen. Simon, 2668 Thompson, J. Stephen, 2802 Bornstein, N., 2828 Hopwood, Valerie, 2808 Norkus. Susan J., 2815 Thulliez, Philippe, 2632 Boting, L., 2786 Hsu, Lan Yin, 2621 Tokars, Jerome I., 2765 Boulanger, J., 2830 Hufert, F. T., 2689 Oiishi. I.. 2837 Torres, Martha, 2587 Brennan, Patrick J., 2587 Huskinson. Jayne, 2632 Oceto, M 2837 Tsukamura, Michio, 2726 Brenner, Don J., 2591 Overall. James C., Jr.. 2820 Tylenda, Carolyn A., 2621 Briselden, Ann Marie, 2761 Jahkola, M., 2597 Brisson-Noël, Anne, 2668 Jarvis, William R., 2765 Pande. Hema. 2602 Urasawa. S., 2837 Brown, Barbara A., 2726 Jenkins, S. G., 2804 Pang. Turn-er. B., 2647 Urasawa. T,, 2837 Brown, June, 2726 Jensen. Neil S 2717 Parea, Maturizio, 2681 Uthayaku-mar, S., 2813 Jerse, A. F.. 2842 Parsonnet, Jeffrey, 2612 Van Den Abeele, Anne Marie, Casey, Thomas A., 2717 Johnston. Sheryl L. G., 2806 Patil, Shripad A., 2792 2674 Celig, D. M., 2804 Juto, Per, 2659 Patrick. C. C., 2757 van den Brule, Adriaan J. C., Chapin-Robertson, Kimberle, Patrick. G. S.. 2757 2739 2765 Kaper, J.
Recommended publications
  • Arboreal Arthropod Assemblages in Chili Pepper with Different Mulches and Pest Managements in Freshwater Swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia
    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 22, Number 6, June 2021 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 3065-3074 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220608 Arboreal arthropod assemblages in chili pepper with different mulches and pest managements in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia SITI HERLINDA1,2,3,♥, TITI TRICAHYATI2, CHANDRA IRSAN1,2,3, TILI KARENINA4, HASBI3,5, SUPARMAN1, BENYAMIN LAKITAN3,6, ERISE ANGGRAINI1,3, ARSI1,3 1Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-711-580663, Fax.: +62-711-580276, ♥email: [email protected] 2Crop Sciences Graduate Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatra, Indonesia 3Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatra, Indonesia 4Research and Development Agency of South Sumatera Province. Jl. Demang Lebar Daun No. 4864, Pakjo, Palembang 30137, South Sumatra, Indonesia 5Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia 6Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia Manuscript received: 13 April 2021. Revision accepted: 7 May 2021. Abstract. Herlinda S, Tricahyati T, Irsan C, Karenina T, Hasbi, Suparman, Lakitan B, Anggraini E, Arsi. 2021. Arboreal arthropod assemblages in chili pepper with different mulches and pest managements in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3065-3074. In the center of freshwater swamps in South Sumatra, three different chili cultivation practices are generally found, namely differences in mulch and pest management that can affect arthropod assemblages.
    [Show full text]
  • MV1. Registro De Tesis De La UNSCH
    REGISTRO DE TESIS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN CRISTÓBAL DE HUAMANGA Nº Codigo Titulo Libro Autor Personal 1 Tesis / Ad1 Gui "Un modelo de evaluación del desempeño laboral en el proyecto CICAFOR" Guillén Cavero, Ruth L. 2 Tesis / Ad2 Pal "Evaluación de personal en una empresa industrial" Palomino Infante, Gladis 3 Tesis / Ad3 Per "Metodología de selección de personal para la Región los Libertadores - Wari" Pérez Quispe, Reyna 4 Tesis / Ad4 Barr "Análisis de la organización interna de la municipalidad de San Juan Bautista" Barrón Munaylla, Vilma A. 5 Tesis / Ad5 Led "Evaluación de puesto de la municipalidad provincial de Huamanga" Ledesma Estrada, Walter Américo 6 Tesis / Ad6 Ani El pensamiento administrativo y su aplicación a las empresas e instituciones públicas del departamento de Ayacucho Anicama Córdova, Juan F. 7 Tesis / Ad7 Gal "El sector informal urbano de Ayacucho y su contribución al desarrollo socio-económico" Gálvez Molina, Jorge Antonio "La teoría de los dos factores y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Nacional de 8 Tesis / Ad8 Mir Miranda Campos, Yeny Felícitas San Cristóbal de Huamanga 9 Tesis / Ag11 Bet "Incidencia de la distomatosis hepática en el ganado vacuno de la provincia de Huamanga-Ayacucho" Betalleluz Leaño, Félix 10 Tesis / Ag12 Can "Estructura agraria y tenencia de la tierra en el valle de Huamanga. sector : Distrito de Acos Vinchos" Canales Jerí, Carlos Rolando Análisis de crecimiento de dos ecotipos de achita (Amaranthus Caudatus L.): blanca Glomerulada y negra Amarantiforme bajo las condiciones 11 Tesis / Ag131 Zam Zambrano Ochoa, Lurquín Marino de Ayacucho (2750 m.s.n.m.) 12 Tesis / Ag16 Cas "Fijación y adsorción del P en suelos de puna de 3450 a 4100 m.s.n.m en Allpachaka (Ayacucho)" Castillo Romero, Guillermo 13 Tesis / Ag17 Cer "Estudio Agrológico del Fundo Wayllapampa" Cerrón Pomalaza, Teodoro "Estudio preliminar de la producción y composición de la leche en el Hoyo de Allpachaka, zona alto andina 3500 m.s.n.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Pest in Rice Field with Legumes Embankment Applied by Beauveria Bassiana Vuill
    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science PAPER • OPEN ACCESS Insect pest in rice field with legumes embankment applied by Beauveria bassiana vuill To cite this article: Fitri et al 2021 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 807 022108 View the article online for updates and enhancements. This content was downloaded from IP address 170.106.33.42 on 25/09/2021 at 23:49 IC-FSSAT 2021 IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 807 (2021) 022108 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/807/2/022108 Insect pest in rice field with legumes embankment applied by Beauveria bassiana vuill Fitri1, S N Aminah1, T Abdullah1, R Widarawati2 and N W Annisa3 1Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia 2Agrotechnology Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Karangwangkal Purwokerto 53123, Central Java, Indonesia 3Magister Student of Phytopathology, Post Graduate Program Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The objectives of research is to determine the diversity of insect pests in rice fields and the effect of B. bassiana spraying around the ecosystem. The collection and observation of pest populations in rice and legumes embankments was held in Mappadaelo village, Tanasitolo District, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi. Experiments used Mekongga rice varieties in four different fields with a distance between rice fields of around 200 - 300 m. Legumes in the embankment was planted a week after planting rice, the types of legumes: green beans, long beans and cowpeas. The research used Randomized Block Design eight treatment and four replication.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Entomopathogenic Fungi from South Sumatra (Indonesia) Soil and Their Pathogenicity Against a New Invasive Maize Pest, Spodoptera Frugiperda
    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 21, Number 7, July 2020 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 2955-2965 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210711 Exploring entomopathogenic fungi from South Sumatra (Indonesia) soil and their pathogenicity against a new invasive maize pest, Spodoptera frugiperda SITI HERLINDA1,2,♥, NONI OCTARIATI1, SUWANDI SUWANDI1,2, HASBI2,3 1Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-711-580663, Fax.: +62-711-580276, ♥email: [email protected] 2Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatra, Indonesia 3Agricultural Engineering Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih, Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia Manuscript received: 14 April 2020. Revision accepted: 8 June 2020. Abstract. Herlinda S, Octariati N, Suwandi S, Hasbi. 2020. Exploring entomopathogenic fungi from South Sumatra (Indonesia) soil and their pathogenicity against a new invasive maize pest, Spodoptera frugiperda. Biodiversitas 21: 2955-2965. Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) is a new invasive maize pest in Indonesia that can cause maize yield losses of 18 million tons/year. To overcome the pest, local-specific entomopathogenic fungi are needed. This study aimed to explore entomopathogenic fungi from soil in South Sumatra and to determine their pathogenicity against S. frugiperda larvae. The fungi exploration was carried out in the lowlands and highlands of South Sumatra and the pathogenicity of obtained isolates were tested against the third instar larvae. The entomopathogenic fungi found were Metarhizium spp.
    [Show full text]
  • Title of This Paper
    "Science Stays True Here" Advances in Ecological and Environmental Research (ISSN 2517-9454, USA), 39-52 | Science Signpost Publishing Isolation Entomopathogenic Fungi at Erzincan Province Engin KILIÇ Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Basic Pharmacy Sciences. Received: October 14, 2018 / Accepted: November 22, 2018 / Published: February 25, 2019 Abstract: The first rule to develop new microbial control agents that may be alternnative to chemical pesticides in agricultural pests control are to isolate entomopathogenic fungi (EPF). EPF are originate from soil and microorganisms which are friendly to human and environment. In order to develop the new mycoinsecticides we have carried out a project between 2014-2016. Our aim was to isolate the insect pathogenic fungi found in agricultural land and invertebtrata. Soil samples were collected from agricultural areas (vegetable fied, fruit field, sugarbeet and barly-weat field) and other fieds (pasture, grassland and forest area). As a result we obtained 78 fungal isolates and fungal culture consit of the 63 isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vull. and 15 isolates of Metharhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin. Factors affecting the occurence and distrubution of entomopathogenic fungi in 60 soil samples collected from cultivated and natural (forest, pasture) areas at Erzincan were examined. EPF were isolated from 18 of the 60 soil samples. We found however, an association between M. anisopliae and soil has been found from cultivated habitats. M. anisopliae found only cultivated habitats. We also isolated totatly 44 entomopathogenic fungi ısolates from insect that 29 ısolates of them is B. bassiana and 15 isolates from them is Metharzium anisopliae. Key words: Isolation, Beauveria bassiana, Metharhizium anisopliae, soil, insects, Erzincan 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Arthropod Predator in Swamp Rice Fields in South Sumatera
    112J. HPT Tropika. J. HPT Tropika Vol. 18, No. 2,ISSN: 2018: 1411-7525112 - 118 Vol. 18, No. 2, September 2018 E-ISSN: 2461-0399 Pages: 112-118 DOI : 10.23960/j.hptt.218x-xx DIVERSITY OF ARTHROPOD PREDATOR IN SWAMP RICE FIELDS IN SOUTH SUMATERA Dewi Meidalima1, Ruarita Ramadhalina Kawaty2, & Erlan B. Gunawan1 1Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Sriwigama Jl. Demang IV, Demang Lebar Daun Lorok Pakjo Palembang 2Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tridinanti Palembang Jl. Kapten Marzuki No. 2446, Kamboja Palembang E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Diversity of arthropod predator in swamp rice fields in South Sumatera. The abundance and diversityD of arthropod in agro ecosystem depend on the level of synthetic pesticide contamination. This study aimed to explore, identify and analyze the diversity and abundance of predatory arthropods in swamp rice fields treated with pesticide application (in Pemulutan) and without pesticide application (in Musi 2). The swamp rice fields in Pemulutan are bordered Eby village, river and forest. The methods were survey and direct observation on 3 ha and 2 ha of swamp rice fields in Pemulutan and Musi 2, Palembang. Sampling of predatory arthropods were conducted at 20, 50, 80 and 110 days after rice planting using pitfall trap. Identification of predatory arthropods was conducted at Laboratory of Entomology showing that Tthe arthropod collected consisted of 17 species of insects and 9 species of Arachnida. In Pemulutan Ogan Ilir were found 19 species (10 species of insect and 9 species of Arachnida) at the village area. In the area that was bordered by river were foundP 8 species (7 insect and 1 Arachnida).
    [Show full text]
  • Daftar Pustaka
    2424 DAFTAR PUSTAKA Ahmad, T., dan Akhtar, N. 2015. Taxonomy And Biological Observations On Two Pentatomid Pests Dolycoris Indicus Stal And Eurydema Pulchrum Westwood Attacking Agricultural Crops In Kashmir Valley. International Journal of Entomological Research. 03(2):55-59 Ananda, W. 2016. Virulensi Beberapa Isolat Cendawan Beauveria bassiana Bals. Endofit yang Bersifat Entomopatogen Terhadap Spodeptera litura F. (Lepidotera:Noctuidae). [Skripsi]. Universitas Andalas, Padang. Bidochka, M. J., Kamp, A. M., and Cross, D.D.E. 2000. Insect Pathogenic Fungi: from Genes to Population. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publisher. 171- 193. Budi, A. S., Afandhi, A., dan Puspitarini, R. D. 2013. Patogenisitas Jamur Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana Balsamo (Deuteromycetes: Moniliales) Pada Larva Spodoptera Litura Fabricius (Lepidoptera). Hapadad, A., Reineke, A., and Zebits, C.P. W. 2006. Generic Variability Among Beauveria brongniartii (Saccardo) Petch Isolate From Various Geographical an Host Origin Based on AFLTP Analysis. Mitteilungender deutschen Gesellschaft fur allgemeine and angewandte Entomologie 15:71-76. Hasyim, A. dan Azwana. 2003. Patogenisitas Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin dalam Mengendalikan Hama Penggerek Bonggol Pisang (Cosmopolites sordidus) Germar. J. Hort. 19(2):120-130. Hendrik, M. A. 2016. Karakteristik Fisiologi dan Virulensi Jamur Entomopatogen Beuveria bassiana dan Metarhizium spp. Sebagai Agens Pengendalian Hayati Hama Penghisap Buah Kakao Helopeltis sp. (Hemiptera:Miridae). [Tesis] Program Studi Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Pasca Sarjana. Universitas Andalas. Padang. Herdatiarni, F., Himawan, T., dan Rachmawati, R. 2014. Eksplorasi Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria sp. Menggunakan Serangga Umpan pada Komoditas Jagung, Tomat dan Wortel Organik di batu, Malang. Jurnal HPT. 1(3):1-11. Herlinda, S. dan Thalib, R. 2006. Bio-ekologi Eurydema pulchrum (Westw.) (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae) pada Tanaman Caisin.
    [Show full text]
  • The Abundance of Canopy Arthropods in South Sumatra (Indonesia) Freshwater Swamp Main and Ratooned Rice Applied with Bioinsecticides and Synthetic Insecticide
    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 20, Number 10, October 2019 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 2921-2930 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d201021 The abundance of canopy arthropods in South Sumatra (Indonesia) freshwater swamp main and ratooned rice applied with bioinsecticides and synthetic insecticide GHANNI PRABAWATI1, SITI HERLINDA1,2,3♥, YULIA PUJIASTUTI1,2,,3 1Crop Sciences Graduate Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatra, Indonesia 2Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih, Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-711-580663, Fax.: +62-711-580276, ♥email: [email protected] 3Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatra, Indonesia Manuscript received: 5 August 2019. Revision accepted: 11 September 2019. Abstract. Prabawati G, Herlinda S, Pujiastuti Y. 2019. A comparative study on the arboreal arthropod abundance of rice fields between applied with fungal bioinsecticides and abamectin in the freshwater swamp of South Sumatra, Indonesia (Study case in the main and ratoon rice fields). Biodiversitas 20: 2921-2930. Ratoon rice has been cultivated by local farmers in South Sumatra and can be a source of habitat and niches for the main rice arthropods. The study aimed to compare the abundance of arthropods between main and rationed rice field applied with fungal bioinsecticides and abamectin. This study used bioinsecticides from fungi of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Cordyceps militaris and control using abamectin. Arboreal arthropods sampled using a sweep net.
    [Show full text]
  • ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2014), Volume 2, Issue 8, 81-115
    ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2014), Volume 2, Issue 8, 81-115 Journal homepage: http://www.journalijar.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH RESEARCH ARTICLE Parasitic insects and mites as potential biocontrol agents for a devastative pest of tomato, Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in the world: a review Karem Ghoneim Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University Cairo, Egypt . Manuscript Info Abstract Manuscript History: The tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta is extremely difficult to control using chemical insecticides because larvae mine within plant tissue and are thus Received: 12 Junle 2014 Final Accepted: 29 July 2014 protected at least from contact insecticides, but also because of its ability to Published Online: August 2014 develop resistance to insecticides makes its control quite challenging. Thus, parasitoids are a very important component of the natural enemy complex of Key words: T. absoluta and have been the most common type of natural enemies Parasitic efficiency, conservation, introduced for biological control of it. In the present review, the importance Hymenoptera, Diptera, Pyemotidae, of different egg-, larval- and pupal-parasitoids, belonging to several insect interference, competitiveness. orders and families, as well as some Pyemotidae mites, was discussed. *Corresponding Author Research efforts and application works for biocontrol of T. absoluta in European, North African and Middle East countries, as well as the native home, South American countries, had been reviewed. Some considerations Karem Ghoneim were presented, such as the parasitism mechanisms, factors affecting the parasitic efficiency, interference or interaction between parasitoids and some other natural enemies, side-effects of synthetic and botanical pesticides on parasitoids and conservation of indigenous natural parasitoids of T.
    [Show full text]
  • Nota Técnica.Dos Zoonosis Ancestrales Reemergen Y Se
    Journal of Animal Production, 31 (1), 2019 https://revistas.reduc.edu.cu/index.php/rpa/article/view/e2793 Technical Note Reemergence and Complementation of Two Ancient Zoonoses Guillermo Barreto Argilagos and Herlinda de la Caridad Rodríguez Torrens Ignacio Agramonte Loynaz University of Camagüey, Cuba [email protected] INTRODUCTION Although emerging and reemerging diseases are more likely to be regarded as present day conditions, they have been occurring uninterruptedly since the end of World War II. Ever since, a pathogen has emerged or reemerged each year, globally. Several zoonoses are included in the list, and their global ex- tent is alarming (Chatterjee, Bhaumik, Chauhan and Kakkar, 2017). Some elements of the two, which represent a real hazard to human and animal health care, are presented below. This has been taking place, in spite of years of research, particularly because of the way they com- plement each other. DEVELOPMENT Tuberculosis It is one of the oldest documented diseases. Mycobacterium bovis, or a very similar predecessor, is said to be one of the first entities that crossed over the species boundaries by infecting humans who began to domesticate cattle. Then, other species emerged, namely one pathogenic and more adapted species to hu- mans: M. tuberculosis, described by German physician Robert Koch, on March 24, 1882 (Forbes, 2017). This genus is made of 170 species, though the four species of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTC- Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex): M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. africanum, and M. microti, stand out. The first one is associated to humans, in particular. M. bovis is the causal agent of bovine tuberculo- sis, whose target is cattle, though it can also infect other domesticated and wild species, causing 10-25% losses.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dynamics of Arthropod Diversity and Abundance in Rice Field Ecosystem in Central Lombok, Indonesia
    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 21, Number 12, December 2020 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 5850-5857 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d211249 The dynamics of Arthropod diversity and abundance in rice field ecosystem in Central Lombok, Indonesia RUTH STELLA PETRUNELLA THEI1,♥ , ABDUL LATIEF ABADI2, GATOT MUDJIONO2, DIDIK SUPRAYOGO2 1Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Mataram. Jl. Majapahit 62, Mataram 83125, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62-370-621435, email: [email protected] 2Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya. Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia Manuscript received: 9 September 2020. Revision accepted: 28 November 2020. Abstract. Thei RSP, Abadi AL, Mudjiono G, Suprayogo D. 2020. The dynamics of Arthropod diversity and abundance in rice field ecosystem in Central Lombok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5850-5857. Arthropods have roles as pests, decomposers, pollinators, and natural enemies of pests. Natural enemies play a vital role in pest population control by predation or parasitism. A study of the arthropod community in the rice field ecosystem was conducted in Central Lombok, Indonesia from December 2009 to March 2010 in order to elucidate the composition, structure, and dynamic diversity of arthropods present. Arthropod sampling was done by pitfall traps, yellow pan traps, and insect net. Arthropod dynamic diversity, especially of natural enemies, was determined by diversity index, dominance index, evenness analysis, and pictorial analysis. Based on taxonomical perspective, as many as 98 arthropod species were found, including 85 insect species from 59 families and 9 orders; and 13 spider species in 6 families. Based on the ecological functions, predator arthropods were the most common (33 species, dominated by spiders), but the phytophage arthropods had the most species richness (49.34%).
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea
    ZOOTAXA 510 Catalog of the type specimens of Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera) in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC JOHN W. BROWN, DAVID ADAMSKI, RONALD W. HODGES & STEPHEN M. BAHR, II Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand JOHN W. BROWN, DAVID ADAMSKI, RONALD W. HODGES & STEPHEN M. BAHR, II Catalog of the type specimens of Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera) in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC (Zootaxa 510) 160 pp.; 30 cm. 14 May 2004 ISBN 1-877354-40-6 (Paperback) ISBN 1-877354-41-4 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2004 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41383 Auckland 1030 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2004 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to re- produce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) Zootaxa 510: 1–160 (2004) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 510 Copyright © 2004 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Catalog of the type specimens of Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera) in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC JOHN W. BROWN, DAVID ADAMSKI, RONALD W. HODGES & STEPHEN M.
    [Show full text]