JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY VOLUME 28 * DECEMBER 1990 * NUMBER 12 Richard C. Tilton, Editor in Chief(1994) Ira F. Salkin, Editor (1995) North American Laboratory Group, Ltd. Marily A. Menegus, Editor (1994) New York State Department of New Conn. Britain, University ofRochester Medical Health Richard F. D'Amato, Editor (1992) Center Albany, N. Y. The Catholic Medical Center of Rochester, N. Y. Joseph L. Staneck, Editor (1994) Queens, Brooklyn and Inc. Patrick R. Murray, Editor (1994) University Hospital Jamaica, N. Y. Washington University School of Cincinnati, Ohio Steven D. Douglas, Editor (1993) Medicine Fred C. Tenover, Editor (1994) Children's Hospital ofPhiladelphia St. Louis, Mo. Centers for Disease Control Philadelphia, Pa. Atlanta, Ga. EDITORIAL BOARD Donald G. Ahearn (1990) Stephen C. Edberg (1991) Paul Lehmann (1992) Frank G. Rodgers (1990) Libero Ajello (1992) Paul H. Edelstein (1991) Walter J. Loesche (1991) Richard F. Ross (1992) William L. Albritton (1990) Mario R. Escobar (1992) James D. MacLowry (1992) Steve Rowell (1992) Daniel Amsterdam (1992) J. J. Farmer III (1992) Louis Magnarelli (1992) Lorry Rubin (1990) Michael Ascher (1992) Mary Jane Ferraro (1990) Kenneth McClatchy (1992) Kathryn L. Ruoff (1990) Lawrence Ash (1992) Patricia Ferrieri (1992) Joseph E. McDade (1991) Eugene W. Rypka (1992) Rhoda Ashley (1991) Marianne Forsgren (1990) Geoffrey A. McKinley (1991) R. Bradley Sack (1990) Alan G. Barbour (1992) Lynn S. Garcia (1992) John C. McKitrick (1990) Joseph D. Schwartzman (1991) Ellen Jo Baron (1991) Jack Goldstein (1990) Patricia Mickelsen (1992) Emmett B. Shotts, Jr. (1992) Arthur L. Barry (1990) Monica Grandien (1990) Lillian V. H. Moore (1991) Salman Siddiqi (1992) Raymond C. Bartlett (1990) Harry Greenberg (1990) Josephine A. Morello (1990) Robert M. Smibert Il (1990) Barry Beaty (1990) Peter A. Gross (1992) Stephen A. Morse (1992) Stephen Spector (1991) M. J. Blaser (1990) Joseph Guarneri (1990) Steve L. Moseley (1991) Charles W. Stratton (1990) Barbara Body (1992) Ian D. Gust (1991) Maurice A. Mufson (1992) Richard Summerbell (1991) Victor D. Bokkenhauser (1991) Maurice W. Harmon (1991) Brian R. Murphy (1991) Jason Tanzer (1991) Alexander Borczyk (1992) William J. Hausler (1992) Irving Nachamkin (1991) Patricia E. Taylor (1991) Patrick J. Brennan (1990) George R. Healy (1992) Paul A. Offit (1992) Kenneth W. Theil (1991) Don J. Brenner (1992) Nancy K. Henry (1991) Andrew B. Onderdonk (1992) Grace M. Thorne (1991) Kenneth Bromberg (1991) John E. Herrmann (1992) Joseph V. Osterman (1991) Clyde Thornsberry (1992) George F. Brooks (1990) Kenneth L. Herrmann (1991) Timothy L. Overman (1991) Bent Faber Vestergaard (1990) Arnold Brown (1990) Dwight C. Hirsh (1992) Demosthenes Pappagianis (1992) Alexander von Graevenitz (1992) Joseph M. Campos (1992) Rick Hodinka (1992) Charlotte D. Parker (1992) I. Kaye Wachsmuth (1990) Leland E. Carmichael (1991) Barry Holmes (1991) A. William Pasculle (1992) Kenneth W. Walls (1992) Gail Cassell (1990) Russell C. Johnson (1991) John Penner (1990) Joseph L. Waner (1992) Walter Ceglowski (1990) Ronald N. Jones (1990) David H. Persing (1992) Lawrence G. Wayne (1992) Dennis J. Cleri (1990) James H. Jorgensen (1991) Edward Pesanti (1991) Melvin P. Weinstein (1992) Wallace A. Clyde, Jr. (1991) Naynesh Kamani (1990) Stephen Petteway, Jr. (1990) Robert W. Wllmott (1991) Mitchell L. Cohen (1991) Neil E. Kay (1991) Marie T. Pezzlo (1992) Alec E. Wittek (1992) Richard W. Cone (1992) George E. Kenny (1991) M. John Pickett (1991) Kwei-Hay Wong (1992) Alan L. Coykendall (1992) Timothy Kiehn (1991) Lucy Rasmussen (1991) G. N. Woode (1991) Jack T. Crawford (1990) Mogens Kilian (1991) Jack S. Remington (1992) Charles H. Zierdt (1991) George Cukor (1990) Wesley E. Kloos (1991) Michael Rinaldi (1991) Steven Zuckerman (1991) Dennis Dixon (1991) Geoffrey Land (1990) Barbara Robinson (1992) Sam T. Donta (1992) Barbara H. Iglewski, Chairman, Publications Board Linda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals Carol J. Neif, Production Editor The Journal ofClinical Microbiology (ISSN 0095-1137), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171, is devoted to the dissemination of new knowledge concerning the applied microbiological aspects of human and animal infections and infestations, particularly regarding their etiologic agents, diagnosis, and epidemiology. Papers dealing with antibiotics and antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, with fundamental aspects of infection and immunity, and with food or dairy microbiology fall within the scope of other ASM publications. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editors and the Journals Division. The Journal is published monthly, one volume per year. The nonmember subscription prices are $220 (U.S. and Canada) and $250 (foreign; air drop shipping) per year; single copies are $40. The member subscription prices are $35 (U.S. and Canada) and $65 (foreign; air drop shipping) per year; single copies are $10. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM Journals Division, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171 (phone: 202 737-3600). Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months after publication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues. Claims for issues missing because of failure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed. Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20005, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Clinical Microbiology, ASM, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171. Made in the United States of America. Printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 1990, American Society for Microbiology. E i -t9WlkA r4fJ

Abe, Akio, 2616 Gerna. Giuseppe, 2681 Marmet, D., 2828 Scerbo, John J., 2848 Adams, Robert, 2653 Gicquel, Brigitte, 2668 Martin, W. C.. 284? Schindzielorz, Andrew H., Adler, Stuart P., 2602 Girdhar, B. K., 2792 Martinez, A. J., 2750 2818 Ahluwalia, Gurmukh, 2797 Girones, Rosina, 2659 Mason, Patricia H.. 2770 Schmidt, Gerhard M., 2602 Ahmed, M. U., 2837 Gorse, Geoffrey J , 2818 Matthews R S_ 213 Sch-mitz, H., 2689 Akriviadis, Evangelos A., Graham, B. S . 2608 MçCrncaken. Geere H., Jr., Schreckenberger, P. C., 2804 2811 Grant, Patricia E 2591 Schbster, F. L., 2750 Alexander, Steve S., 2653 GCrazi. G., 2707 McHutchisor John G . 2811 Srott Taylor, Tim, 2797 Allard, Annika, 2659 Greenspan, Deborah, 2775 McNeil, Michael M 2765 Sengupta, U., 2792 Altomonte, Viki, 2621 Greenspan, John S., 2775 Meijer, Chris J. L. M., 2739 Shankland, Gillian S., 2808 Anderson, John F., 2693 Griffith, J. W., 2845 Melcher, Gregory A., 2823 Siegl., Charles S., 2806 Anderson, Larry J., 2744 Guesdon, Jean-Luc, 2668 Mertsola, Jussi, 2700 Sierra-Madero, Juan, 2848 Anderson, M., 2750 Gustavsen, S., 2597 Merz, William G., 2621 Singh. K. P., 2792 Antillon, Mainor R., 2811 Milligan, Thomas W.. 2818 Smith, Donald E., 2802 Anusz, Krzysztof Z., 2770 Hall. Geraldine S . 2848 Minah Glenn F., 2621 Soro, O., 2707 Arbeit, Robert D., 2612 Hammond, Gregory W 2797 Minekawa, Y.. 2837 Spiegel, C A., 2804 Arumainayagam, J. T., 2813 Hansen, A. H., 2597 Modliszewski. A_. 2608 Stanton, Thad B., 2717 Au Yong, Yuen, 2802 Hansen, Eric J., 2700 Moller, Kristian, 2711 Steigerwalt. Arnold G., 2591 Hellesnes, I., 2597 Montefiori, D. C, 26508 Steingrube, Vincent A., 2726 Bakels, Victor, 2739 Helmuth, R., 2597 Montenegro, M A 7597 Stewart, Robert W., 2848 Bangtrakulnonth, Aroon, 2616 Herrera, Teresa, 2587 Morton-Blackshere, Angela, Sweet, S. M., 2757 Barer, Michael R., 2641 Hillier, Sharon L., 2761 2602 Tablan, Ofelia C., 2765 Barthold, Stephen W., 2693 Hirn, J., 2597 Munford. Robert S., 2700 Tai, Chang-Chih, 2653 Battaglia, Massimo, 2681 Hodge, Donna S., 2802 Mustafa, Mahmoud M 2700 Taniguchi, K., 2837 Bayola-Mueller, L., 2804 Hollis, Dannie G., 2591 Thierry, Dominique, 2668 Beeching, J. R., 2722 Hollis, Richard J., 2733 Nash, Donald R., 2726 Thomas, Julian E., 2641 Blattner, William A., 2653 Hoofnagle, Jay H., 2850 Nguyen. Simon, 2668 Thompson, J. Stephen, 2802 Bornstein, N., 2828 Hopwood, Valerie, 2808 Norkus. Susan J., 2815 Thulliez, Philippe, 2632 Boting, L., 2786 Hsu, Lan Yin, 2621 Tokars, Jerome I., 2765 Boulanger, J., 2830 Hufert, F. T., 2689 Oiishi. I.. 2837 Torres, Martha, 2587 Brennan, Patrick J., 2587 Huskinson. Jayne, 2632 Oceto, M 2837 Tsukamura, Michio, 2726 Brenner, Don J., 2591 Overall. James C., Jr.. 2820 Tylenda, Carolyn A., 2621 Briselden, Ann Marie, 2761 Jahkola, M., 2597 Brisson-Noël, Anne, 2668 Jarvis, William R., 2765 Pande. Hema. 2602 Urasawa. S., 2837 Brown, Barbara A., 2726 Jenkins, S. G., 2804 Pang. Turn-er. B., 2647 Urasawa. T,, 2837 Brown, June, 2726 Jensen. Neil S 2717 Parea, Maturizio, 2681 Uthayaku-mar, S., 2813 Jerse, A. F.. 2842 Parsonnet, Jeffrey, 2612 Van Den Abeele, Anne Marie, Casey, Thomas A., 2717 Johnston. Sheryl L. G., 2806 Patil, Shripad A., 2792 2674 Celig, D. M., 2804 Juto, Per, 2659 Patrick. C. C., 2757 van den Brule, Adriaan J. C., Chapin-Robertson, Kimberle, Patrick. G. S.. 2757 2739 2765 Kaper, J. B., 2842 Patterson. Jan Evanç, 2765 Vaneechoutte, Mario, 2674 Chin, J. C., 2647 Kapperud, G., 2597 percivalle. Elena. 2681 Varaldo, P. E., 2707 Churchill, Margaret A., 2602 Karmali, M., 2830 Perrvmnn. Lance F 2770 Vennes, John W., 2815 Claeys, Geert, 2674 Kawahara, Kazuyoshi, 2616 Peterson. Douglas Fr. 2621 Verschraegen, Gerda, 2674 Clay, J. C., 2813 Kehoe, Michael A., 2641 Petric. M, 2830 Vincent-Lévy-Frébault, Kemna. M. F., 2845 Pfaller, Michael A., 2733 Veronique, 2668 Danbara. Hirofumi, 2616 Kenemans. Peter, 2739 Pitkin, D. R., 2804 Visvesvara, G. S., 2750 Danneman, P. J., 2845 Kenyon, B. R., 2820 Pizzo, Philip A., 2823 De Souza, Yvonne G., 2775 Kilian, Mogens, 2711 Plaunt, M. R., 2757 Wadee, A. A., 2786 Di Bisceglie, Adrian M., 2850 Kilvington, S., 2722 Pratt, Kathleen. 2848 Wadell. Goran, 2659 Dixon, D. M., 2845 Klisko. Brian, 2797 Wakasugi, F., 2837 Dubrule, Christopher J., 2653 Kobavashi, N., 2837 Ramilo, Octavio, 2700 Walboomers. Ian M. M., 2739 Komase, Katsuhiro, 2616 Ratchtrachenchat, Orn--Anong, Wallace, Richard J., Jr., 2726 Eastham, Ed J., 2641 Kotilainen, Pirkko, 2779 2616 Wallace, S V., 2750 Edberg, Stephen C., 2765 Reagan. David R., 2733 Walsh, Thomas J., 2823 Erdman, Dean D., 2744 Lammler, Christoph, 2834 Reddy, S. G., 2786 Warnock, David W., 2808 Espino, Ana M., 2637 Larkin, D. F. P., 2722 Remington, Jack S., 263? Weaver, Robert E., 2591 Evans, E. Glyn V., 2808 Lassen, J., 2597 Revello, M. Grazia, 2681 Weise, Barbara, 2674 Law, H., 2830 Richardson, Malcolm D 2808 Wellens, Kathleen, 2806 Finlay, Carlos M., 2637 Lee, James W., 2823 Riggs, Michael W., 2770 Wenzel, Richard P., 2733 Fleurette, J., 2828 Lee, Jean C., 2612 Rinaldi, Michael G.. 2823 Westblom, T. Ulf, 2818 Fomsgaard, Anders, 2627 Leitch, G. J., 2750 Roscoe. M., 2830 Whatmore, Adrian M., 2641 Forman, Stephen J., 2602 Lillehoj, Erik P., 2653 Rowlald. J. M , 2608 White, D. G., 2722 Forster, Richard A., 2808 Lingwood. C.. 2830 Runyon. Bruce A. 2811 Wibawan, I. Wayan Tegujh, Freese, U. Karl, 2775 Liu, Ming-Jane, 2612 2834 Freudenberg, Marina A., 2627 Longworth, David L., 2848 Sada. Ediuardo, 2587 Wiktor, Stefan, 2653 Lunkenheimer, K., 2689 Sàez-Llorens, Xavier. 2700 Wingard. John R., 2621 Galanos, Chris, 2627 Salkin. I. F 2845 Zahransky, R. J., 2804 Galen, J. E., 2842 Magnarelli, Louis A 2693 Salmon. V. C,, 2820 Zaia. John A., 2602 Gallez-Hawkins, Ghislaine, Manns, Angela, 2653 Satta, G., 2707 Zavattoni, Maurizio, 2681 2602 Marcet, Ricardo, 2637 Sawyer, T. K., 2750 Zhang, Yansheng, 2726 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The following have served as invited special reviewers for the Journal during 1990, and their help is greatly appreciated. George N. Abraham J. W. Costerton John C. Hierholzer William R. McCabe Dennis Shaberg Holly Alexander Rebecca A. Cox Stephen W. Hildreth Dennis J. McCance Smith Shadomy Larry J. Anderson Marie B. Coyle Anthony E. Hilger Rima McLeod Robert Shaw Max Q. Arens Richard L. Crowell Sharon P. Hillier Michael McNeil Alan F. Sher Ann M. Arvin Thomas J. Cummins Janet A. Hindler James J. McSharry John Sixbey Larry Baker James Cutler Sally S. Hipp William G. Merz Thomas F. Smith Alan G. Barbour Ron Dagan Rodney Hoff Frank J. Michalski David R. Soîl Stephen J. Barenkamp Judith Daley David Hui Roger H. Miller Steven C. Specter Neil L. Barg Luis de la Maza John J. Iandolo Linda L. Minnich Carol Spiegel Marilyn S. Bartlett Phillippe Deloran Henry D. Isenberg Thomas G. Mitchell A. Srinivasan Vickie S. Baselski Arthur F. Di Salvo Matthew P. Jackson Bernard J. Moncla Paul G. Standard Joel B. Baseman Judith E. Domer Michael Janda Sara Beatrice Edward J. Dubovi J. Glen Morris, Jr. Allen C. Steere William M. Janda Steven A. Moser Kathleen Steimer Anna Marie BeckMann Francis A. Ennis Charles D. Jeffries Louis Bell Mary K. Estes C. Wayne Moss Daniel C. Stein George M. Johnson Maury E. Mulligan David A. Stevens Robert B. Belshe Richard R. Facklam Paul Jolicoeur David C. Benjamin William H. Fales Donna M. Murasko Roy W. Stevens Klaus Berzins Stanley Falkow Stephen J. Josephson John R. Murphy Daniel Stites Robert F. Betts Chyang Fang Daniel L. Kacian Carol A. Nacy Mark H. Stoler Ernst L. Biberstein John J. Farmer III Julius Kane Moon Nahm Gregory Storch Neil Blacklow Stephen Feinstone James B. Kaper Stanley J. Naides Nancy A. Strockbine Kenneth Blank Kenneth Fife Lloyd H. Kasper Elizabeth Nardin Terrance L. Stull Martin J. Blaser Dixie Lee Fisher Leo Kaufman Cynthia Needham Ciro V. Sumaya Benjamin Bolanos Jorge Flores Neil E. Kay David L. Nelson Paul D. Swenson Carol Bolin Peter Frame George H. Keller Mark A. Neuman Ella M. Swierkosz William Bonnez Harvey M. Friedman Michael T. Kelly David A. Newman Phillip Tarr Peter Bonventre Robert A. Fromtling Ronald C. Kennedy Janet K. A. Nicholson Kenneth D. Thompson William J. Britt Robert Gaines JoAnne Kerschner David E. Normansell Michael R. Thompson Kay Buchman Richard A. Garibaldi Olin Kew Pearay L. Ogra Richard R. Tidwell George Buck Richard C. Gehrz Harry L. Keyserling Andrew Pachner Lucy S. Tompkins Helen R. Buckley Robert J. Genco Wil N. Konings Arvind A. Padhye Bruce E. Torian Greg J. Buffone Janis V. Georgi Richard S. Kornbluth Ellena M. Peterson Mark Tourtelotte Jane L. Burns Michael A. Gerber Peter J. Krause Phillip K. Peterson Trevor J. Trust W. Ray Butler John L. Gerin Robert Kreisler Michael A. Pfaller Govinda S. Visvesvara Richard A. Calderone Anne A. Gershon Clete P. Kurtzman Abraham Pinter David H. Walker Donald C. Campbell Mary J. Gilchrist June Kwon-Chung Bernard J. Poiesz Richard J. Wallace, Jr. Lee Ann Campbell Peter H. Gilligan Randall S. Lambrecht Leon N. D. Edward E. Walsh Roberta B. Carey Roger I. Glass Philip La Rossa Potgieter James R. Carlson Curt A. Gleaves Maija Leinonen Bellur S. Prabhakar Thomas J. Walsh Francis Chandler Ellie J. C. Goldstein Phyllis A. Leist Stanley B. Prusiner Ann Warford Patricia Charache Robert A. Good David A. Lennette Gerald V. Quinnan, Jr. John A. Washington Sarah H. Cheeseman Norman L. Goodman Evelyne T. Lennette George C. Ray Richard L. Wasserman Max A. Chernesky Geoffrey J. Gorse Jack Levin Sharon L. Reed Harold Watson Gwen Caroline Choi Vera Gouvea Howard D. Levine Richard Reichman Robert E. Weaver Sunwen Chou Larry D. Gray Myron M. Levine Larry G. Reimer Karen Weck Mary L. Christensen John R. Graybill Jay A. Levy L. Barth Reller Lana S. Weckback J. D. Cirillo Donald L. Greer Warren Litsky Judith Rhodes Irene Weitzman Fred Clark Michael H. Grieco Timothy Lott Charles R. Rinaldo, Jr. Rodney A. Welch Josephine Clark-Curtiss Dieter M. H. Groschel David A. Low Glenn D. Roberts Barbara Werner Bernard J. Cohen Charles F. Grose Helen L. Lucia William G. Robey Hannah M. Wexler Garry T. Cole Roger J. Gross Erich Machow Daniel F. Sahm Dyann F. Wirth Rita R. Colwell Carilyn J. Halde James B. Mahony Michael Saubolle Gail L. Woods Richard Cone Caroline B. Hall Dennis G. Maki Wiley A. Schell Pablo Yagupsky Robert C. Cooksey Phillip Hanff Angela Manns Neal L. Schiller Robert Yarchoan Robert Coombs Maurice Harmon Francine Marciano- Gale B. Schmidt Colin R. Young Brian W. Cooper James L. Harris Cabral Paul C. Schreckenberger Ronald J. Zabransky Chester Cooper Leonid B. Heifets Leonard W. Mayer John L. Sever Marialuisa Zerbini AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME 28

Abbatte, E. A., 956 Arias, Carlos F., 1114 Bartlett, Alfred, 1780 Blair, Tina M. H., 370 Abbott, Sharon L., 910 Arista, Serenella, 1342 Bartley, Suzette L., 2120 Blanco, Jorge, 694 Abe, Akio, 2616 Armstrong, Donald, 1075, Baselski, Vickie S., 393 Blanco, Mario, 553 Aboudy, Yair, 1198 1575 Baseman, J. B., 1538 Blanco, Miguel, 694 Abshire, Teresa G., 223 Arnett, Jerrilyn K., 965 Bate, B. J., 1395 Blattner, William A., 2653 Achtman, Mark, 1711 Arnold, Wolfgang, 39 Battaglia, Massimo, 1342, Bleau, Gilles, 156 Ackers, J. P., 680 Aron, Lieselotte, 894 2681 Blecha, F., 1688 Adams, Jeffrey L., 998 Artsob, Harvey, 637 Battat, Albert, 603 Bleumink-Pluym, Nancy, 2012 Adams, Robert, 2653 Arumainayagam, J. T., 2813 Batteiger, Byron, 774 Blitchington, Rhonda B., 1942 Ades, E. W., 283 Arvin, Ann M., 2327 Baughman, Robert P., 1425 Block, Colin, 1066 Adhya, Sankar L., 1963 Ashdown, Leslie R., 2331 Baughn, Robert E., 296 Blocker, Helmut, 1751 Adler, Stuart P., 65, 2602 Ashley, Rhoda L., 11 Bauriaud, Rosine, 1704 Bobo, Linda, 1968 Adner, Niklas, 1163 Astill, David S. J., 1288 Bayer, Arnold S., 458 Boddinghaus, Boris, 1751 Ageron, Elisabeth, 242 Atherton, Sally S., 1026 Bayola-Mueller, L., 2804 Bodhidatta, Ladaporn, 1473, Agger, W. A., 363 Athipanyakom, Suthi, 2507 Beatty, Ed, 2117 2507 Aguirre, Pedro M., 148 Atterbury, Kathleen E., 2117 Beaty, Barry J., 1952 Boehm, Diane M., 2099 Ahearn, D. G., 876, 2224 Auditore-Hargreaves, Karen, Beck, Melinda A., 1822 Bogaerts, Jos, 2196 Ahluwalia, Gurmukh, 2797 303 Beck, R., 398 1066 Ahmed, M. H., 956 Audurier, Andre, 1338 Beebe, James L., 808 Bogokowsky, Bianca, Ahmed, M. U., 2837 Augustinsky, James, 1479 Beeching, J. R., 2722 Bohuon, Claude, 905 Ainsworth, Samuel M., 2559 Auriault, C., 1918 Beighton, D., 1431, 1497 Boiron, Patrick, 328, 801 Aitchison, Eileen J., 195 Austin, John W., 1321 Belani, Anusha, 76 Boisivon, A., 2520 Akers, Katherine, 2568 Auvinen, Eeva, 159 Belay, Negash, 1666 Boivin, Roger, 694 Akita, Robert W., 1139 Au Yong, Yuen, 2802 Belcher, Keith E., 2082 Boixeda, D., 1484 Akriviadis, Evangelos A., Avesani, Véronique, 2210 Bell, Karen, 1881 Bolan, Gail, 1770 2811 Avila, José L., 1530 Bellini, William J., 858 Boland, G. J., 2069 Aksamit, A. J., 1613 Avril, Jean-Loup, 1438 Bellinzoni, R. B., 633 Bonhomme, A., 1739 Albert, Jan, 1560 Aymard, M., 307, 2291 Belshe, Robert B., 2539 Bonnay, Marc, 905 Albritton, William L., 216 Azad, Abdu F., 530 Beltran, Pilar, 1760 Bonnin, A., 1739 Aldridge, Kenneth E., 375 Benavides, V., 1842 Boom, R., 495 Aleksic, Stojanka, 1125, 1417 Baas, J. G., 379 Bender, Thomas R., 303 Boonma, Paitoon, 1249 Alexander, Steve S., 2653 Baba, Koichi, 1308 Benfield, David A., 1454 Boothroyd, John C., 2297 Alfonso, Blanca, 2389 Babu, Kamelesh, 361 Benson, Robert F., 122 Borczyk, Alexander, 1482, Alfa, Concepciôn, 2551 Backman, Anders, 1711 Berardi-Grassias, L., 2520 2165 Allard, Annika, 2659 Baddour, Larry M., 676 Berenguer, J., 639 Bornet, M., 443 Allen, Susan, 2196 Bakels, Victor, 2739 Berger, Stephen A., 603, 1066 Bornstein, N., 2828 Alm, Richard A., 823 Baker, Wilber W., 1708 Bergogne-Berezin, E., 443 Bortolussi, R., 32 Almeida, Roy J., 128 Baldanti, Fausto, 1342 Berkowitz, K., 5 Bosley, Gail S., 416 Alomar, Pedro, 2357 Baldini, Mary M., 2485 Bernal, Rosa M., 2418 Bossé, J. T., 789 Altomonte, Viki, 2621 Balfour, Henry H., Jr, 16, Bernaldo de Quirôs, J. C. L., Boting, L., 2786 Altwegg, Martin, 258 2327 639 Bottger, Erik C., 1751 Altwegg-Bissig, Regula, 258 Balish, Edward, 27 Bernard, Bon L., 70 Bottone, Edward J., 837, Amano, Shigeru, 2248 Balkau, Beverley, 2442 Bernard, C., 1422 1645, 1796 Ambroise-Thomas, Pierre, Ballet, Jean Jacques, 265 Bernhardt, Mathias, 2099 Boudin, Christian, 1545 1545 Balloul, J. M., 1918 Bernstein, David I., 11 Bougnoux, Marie-Elisabeth, Amsterdam, Daniel, 2139 Banai, Menachem, 1057 Bertrand, Marie-Antoinette, 905 Anand, C. M., 134 Banchuin, Napatawn, 1818 1704 Boulanger, J., 2830 Anargyros, Peter, 1288 Bandyk, Dennis F., 664 Besse, M. G., 356 Bouquety, J. C., 771 Andersen, Âse Bengàrd, 2200 Bangtrakulnonth, Aroon, 2616 Best, M., 2234 Bourbeau, Paul, 1640 Andersen, Ferron L., 1635 Bannerman, Elizabeth, 2259 Bettelheim, Karl A., 293 Bourdain, J. L., 2520 Andersen, P. R., 898, 933 Barancek, Kristina, 1458 Betts, Robert F., 596 Bourgault, Anne-Marie, 146 Anderson, Catherine M., 216 Barbadora, Karen, 484 Bhaduri, Saumya, 798 Bourgeois, L., 391 Anderson, John F., 366, 890, Barbagallo, Stephanie, 817, Bhagavati, Satyakam, 949 Boutonnier, A., 150 1276, 2693 1284 Bhan, Maharaj K., 49, 2264 Bouvet, Anne, 1338 Anderson, Kevin, 1683 Barbaree, James M., 616 Bialkowska-Hobrzanska, Bouvet, Philippe J. M., 170 Anderson, Larry J., 1683, Barcena, R., 1484 Hanna, 269 Bouvier, A. M., 2520 2744 Barer, Michael R., 2641 Bibb, William F., 756 Bouza, E., 639 Anderson, M., 2750 Barker, L. P., 676, 2578 Biberfeld, Peter, 211 B0vre, Kjell, 1994 Andersson, Jan, 211 Barnes, Graeme L., 1367 Bik, Elisabeth M., 1204 Bowden, Raul A., 2169 Andersson, Mats, 2312 Barnes, Robert C., 774, 781 Bille, Jacques, 2259 Bozic, Cynthia M., 714 Andersson, Roland, 1163 Baron, Ellen Jo, 246, 1747, Biot, Thierry, 2403 Bracha, R., 680 Ando, Tamie, 1244 2220 Birkelund, Svend, 1254 Bradley, John S., 1 Andremont, A., 905, 2520 Barreau, Claude, 1728 Birkness, Kristin A., 756, 886 Braham, P., 324, 422 Anguita, Juan, 350 Barrett, Mary, 2064 Bishop, Ruth F., 1367, 1891 Brahan, Robert B., 2377 Antillon, Mainor R., 2811 Barry, Arthur L., 605, 608, Bisiaux-Salauze, Béatrice, 140 Brandis, John W., 1139 Anusz, Krzysztof Z., 2770 2375 Bissett, Marjorie, 910, 1362 Branger, C., 150, 1338 Aoki, Koki, 2365 Barthold, Stephen W., 566, Bjorvatn, Bjarne, 2264 Branstrom, Arthur A., 2178 Aoki, Yoshio, 1509 2693 Black, Jodi B., 1957 Brasseur, Philippe, 265 Aono, Rikizo, 546 Bartholomew, M. A., 1766 Blackall, Patrick J., 1185 Bray, Jeffrey F., 1952 Aravena, Maximiliano, 1678 Bartholomew, William R., Blackhall, J., 633 Bredenkamp, B. L. F., 332 Arbeit, Robert D., 2612 2139 Blair, Carol D., 1952 Bredt, W., 1194 i ii AUTHOR INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

Brennan, Patrick J., 1105, Caredda, Emanuela, 1623 Connor, James D., 738 Denis, François, 1988 2587 Carl, Mitchell, 530 Cooney, Marion K., 2087 Dennehy, Penelope H., 1280 Brenner, Don J., 122, 258, Carlson, James R., 2130 Cooter, Rodney D., 2151 Denning, David W., 2565 416, 584, 2591 Carlson, Jonathan O., 2456 Cornaglia, Giuseppe, 1214 Denyer, Stephen P., 1813, Bretz, Walter A., 1551 Carlson, Larry, 1284, 1628 Cornelis, Guy R., 2403 2183 Briggs, Laurence C., 808 Carnahan, A., 391 Costantino, Robert, 724, 1864 De Rafael, L., 1484 Briselden, Ann Marie, 2761 Carr, Dennis L., 614 Cotrim, Paulo C., 519 de Repentigny, Louis, 249 Brisson-Noël, Anne, 2668 Carrasquilla, Gabriel, 1172 Coudron, Philip E., 8 De Rycke, Jean, 694 Britt, L. E., 2580 Carrig, Pauline E., 869 Coulson, Barbara S., 1367, de Soet, J. J., 2467 Britt, W., 1229 Carteret, René, 801 1652 De Souza, Yvonne G., 2775 Brodeur, Bernard R., 1720 Case, K. L., 363 Couperus, James J., 97 Devenish, J., 789 Broekhuizen, Fredrik F., 962 Casey, T. A., 651, 2717 Coutlee, Francois, 1968 De Wit, D., 2437 Brondz, Ilia, 1854 Casotto, Meris, 1188 Cox, Frederick, 1676 Diamandis, Eleftherios P, 573 Brooks, Brian W., 913 Castledine, Nigel B., 1808 Crawford, T. B., 814 Diamond, L. S., 680 Brooks, J. B., 989 Catty, David, 2051 Crawford-Miksza, Leta, 2030 Dfaz, Ana Maria, 87 Brown, Arnold, 546 Caugant, Dominique A., 1711 Cregan, Patricia, 2432 Di Bisceglie, Adrian M., 2850 Brown, Barbara A., 2726 Caul, E. O., 220 Cristerna-Aguirre, Juan M., Dickerson, Jennifer W., 254 Brown, Charles, 223 Celig, D. M., 2804 344 Dickover, Ruth E., 2130 Brown, J. Edward, 293 Cello, John P., 2370 Crouse, Cecelia A., 1026 Diggs, Janice L., 2045 Brown, Julia A., 700 Chaisson, Richard E., 2228 Cruz, José R., 1780 Dighiero, Guillaume, 1219 Brown, June, 801, 1934, 2726 Chambon, Martine, 2291 Cruz-Chavez, Andrés, 344 DiGiacomo, Ronald F., 70 Brown, M., 1398, 1525 Chan, Maria M., 2215 Cryan, B., 792 DiGuiseppi, James L., 1608 Brown, Mary B., 1870 Chang, Chau-Hsiung, 1877 Cushion, Melanie T., 1385, Dijkshoorn, Lenie, 170 Brownell, George H., 2082 Chang, Woo-Hyun, 685 1785 Dilbeck, P. M., 814 Browning, G. F., 504 Chang, Yu S., 2398 Cyr, W. Howard, 787 Dillner, Joakim, 624 Bruin-Mosch, Ceciel, 559 Chapin-Robertson, Kimberle, Czuprynski, Charles J., 998 Dillner, Lena, 624 Bruun, Brita, 1664 2765 Di Matteo, Angela, 1342 Bryant, Jeffrey, 92 Chapman, Nora M., 843 Daffos, F., 1434 Dimitrov, Dimitre H., 734 Buckner, James, 1938 Charache, Patricia, 237, 2228 Dahl, Helena, 211 Dinsmoor, M. J., 405 Buffard, C., 1422 Chasey, David, 2409 Dahlén, Gunnar, 2269 Dix, K., 319, 324 Bukholm, Geir, 1994 Cheasty, Tom, 980 Dale, Jeremy W., 2051 Dixon, D. M., 1009, 2845 Bulling, Eberhard, 1417 Chen, C.-K. Casey, 1265 Daley, C., 1586 Dobbs, Dana R., 841 Bulte, Michael, 1417 Chernesky, Max A., 864 Dall, Lawrence H., 1698 Dodd, Janice G., 409 Burchard, G. D., 680 Chiewsilp, Dumrong, 469 Dallo, S. F., 1538 Donckerwolcke, R., 2069 Burr, Don, 825 Chin, J. C., 2647 Dalsey, William C., 2360 Donnio, Pierre-Yves, 1438 Burrell, Christopher J., 1458 Chiodini, Rodrick J., 489 Dalton, H. P., 619 Donovan, Richard M., 2130 Burtonboy, Guy, 2210 Cho, Yang-Ja, 2279 D'Amato, Richard F., 2134 Dorian, Kenneth J., 2117 Bush, Charlene E., 2130 Cho, Young-Guel, 2279 Damrow, Todd A., 2534 Dosik, Harvey, 949 Bush, Linda H., 781 Choi, Myung-Sik, 685 Danbara, Hirofumi, 2616 Douglas, Steven D., 112 Butler, W. Ray, 1068, 2094 Chou, Sunwen, 851 Dandekar, Satya, 2130 Dowd, Arden, 2320 Butterworth, A. E., 1918 Christensen, G. D., 676, 2578 Daneshvar, M. I., 989 Dowell, Vulus R., Jr., 2120 Butzler, Jean-Paul, 1039 Christiansen, Gunna, 1254 Daniels, Lacy, 1666 Downes, Julie, 246 Buu-Hoi, A., 2520 Christy, Cynthia, 1428 Danielsson, Dan, 1711 Doyle, Patrick W., 116, 1443 Buys, Wilhelmina E. C. M., Chumpitai, Bernabe F. F., Danneman, P. J., 2845 Drake, T. A., 1271 1858 1545 Dannemann, Brian R., 1928 Drew, W. Lawrence, 806 Byford, Barry, 975, 2370 Chunge, Charles N., 1847 D'Arcy, Teresa L., 1874 Drewry, David T., 1292 Churchill, Margaret A., 2602 Das, Pranab K., 379 Dreyfus, Lawrence A., 2383 Cabello, Felipe C., 742, 894 Cinco, Marina, 2154 Dasch, Gregory A., 530 Druilhe, Pierre, 265 Cabrian, Kathy, 2228 Citron, Diane M., 1079, 2220 Davies, Martyn C., 1813 Drumm, B., 83 Câceres, Patricia, 1780 Claeys, Géert, 182, 2674 Davis, Gordon H. G., 1143 Dubray, Gerard, 2169 Cacho, Juana B., 148 Clark, Agnes, 1770 Davis, James R., 177 Dubreuil, J. Daniel, 1321 Caffrey, Connie J., 1465 Clark, Gary F., 312 Dawson, David J., 1694, 2104 Dubrule, Christopher J., 2653 Caine, Virginia, 774 Clark, H Fred, 276 Dawson, Karl, 2568 Duensing, T. D., 426 Calisher, Charles H., 373 Clark, Richard B., 2570 Dealist, Clifford, 631 Duhamel, Maddy, 944 Callaway, Carey S., 1101 Clarke, Alison, 2320 Debure, Alain, 242 Dukes, Thomas W., 913 Callender, Diana, 1616 Clarridge, Jill E., 108 Deeb, Barbara J., 70 Duncan, J. Robert, 913 Callister, S. M., 363 Clay, J. C., 2813 de Gast, G. C., 2069 Duncan, Rory A., 1009 Camargo, Mârio E., 519 Clayton, Christopher L., 1808 de Graaff, J., 2467 DuPont, Herbert L., 882 Cameron, D. N., 771 Cleary, P. P., 1881, 2462 deHoog, G. S., 1479 Dupouy-Camet, Jean, 905 Cammarata, Catherine, 455 Cleary, Timothy, 1026 Deighton, Margaret A., 2442 Dupuis, Kent W., 2500 Campbell, Donald E., 112 Cles, Linda D., 938 Delahoz, Frank, 1514 Dutta, Sukanta K., 1963 Campbell, I., 504 Coates, Stephen R., 1139 de la Maza, Lorena, 435, 1867 Campbell, Lee Ann, 1261 Cochi, Stephen L., 833 de la Torre, Margarita, 2418 Eakin, Ann, 385 Campbell, Maureen E., 188 Cockayne, Alan, 1600 De Ley, J., 1016 Eastham, Ed J., 2641 Camphausen, Raymond T., Cogniau, Hugo, 1039 Delferriere, Nicole, 2210 Eaves, Lorraine E., 1185 714 Cohen, Aliza, 1057 de Lisle, Geoffrey W., 1591 Ebbets, Dana, 1385 Campos, Joseph, 2127, 2215 Cohen, Mitchell L., 591 Delmée, Michel, 2210 Ebersole, J. E., 405 Candib, Lucy, 1580 Cohen, Noah D., 898 De Macario, Everly Conway, Ebrahimzadeh, Adeleh, 1101 Cannon, Robert O., 646 Colangelo, Gregory, 1425 1666 Echeverria, Peter, 293, 469, Cano, Floridalma, 1780 Cole, Garry T., 1828 Demain, Arnold L., 1002 1473, 2507 Caparas, Lolita S., 413 Collins, Desmond M., 1591 DeMartini, James C., 764 Echols, Roger, 724 Capron, A., 1918 Collins, J. E., 1658, 2462 DeMeo, Kathleen K., 1463 Edberg, Stephen C., 336, 2765 Capron, M., 1918 Collins, Michael T., 2514 Demick, Stephen M., 1026 Edmiston, Charles E., 664 VOL. 28, 1990 AUTHOR INDEX iii

Egleton, Jean H., 1082 Fohn, Melinda J., 463 Gathiram, V., 332 Grayston, J. Thomas, 1098, Ehrenkranz, N. Joel, 2389 Folgueira, Lola, 148 Gauntlett, Dorothy R., 1280 1261 Ehrlich, Garth, 949 Fomsgaard, Anders, 2627 Gauntt, Charles J., 843 Grazi, G., 2707 Eiden, Joseph, 1300 Ford, Eleanor G., 2142 Gaydos, Charlotte A., 1541 Green, E., 933 Ekpo, Pattama, 1818 Forestier, F., 1434 Geere, Ian, 1925, 2320 Green, Michael, 484 El-Hussein, Abdel, 1952 Forghani, Bagher, 2500 Geis, Gabriele, 930 Greenberg, David P., 458 Ellingson, J. L. E., 363 Forman, Stephen J., 2602 Gelbart, Sheldon M., 962 Greenberg, E., 5 Elliott, John A., 628, 833 Forrester, Barbara, 276 Gelber, Robert H., 1913 Greenberg, H. B., 504, 1114 Ellis, David H., 1642, 2151 Forsgren, Arne, 2312 Gelling, Maureen, 1441, 1725 Greene, Ronald C., 1942 Ellis, Robert P., 2456 Forsmark, Christopher E., Gemski, Peter, 1514 Greenspan, Deborah, 2775 Elston, Harry R., 124 2370 Gentilomi, G., 2101, 2496 Greenspan, John S., 2775 El-Zaatari, Mohamad, 1938 Forster, Richard A., 2808 George, W. Lance, 811 Grewal, Harleen M. S., 49, Enea, M., 2482 Fortmueller, Ulrike, 843 Georges, A. J., 771 2264 Engelman, Joseph, 1770 Foster, J. Philip, 373 Georges-Courbot, M. C., 771 Grieco, Michael H., 1744 Engler, Howard D., 1645 Foudrinier, F., 1739 Gerbasi, Sharon A., 1443 Griffiss, J. McLeod, 20 Englund, Janet A., 2327 Fournier, J. M., 150, 358, Gerber, Michael A., 413, Griffith, J. W., 2845 Erdman, Dean D., 2744 1338 1463, 1881 Grimont, Francine, 242 Escalante, J. R., 1842 Fowlston, Sharon E., 811 Gerna, Giuseppe, 1342, 2681 Grimont, Patrick A. D., 242 Eskew, Elizabeth K., 1676 Fox, Alvin, 546 Gerstenecker, B., 1194 Grimwood, Keith, 1367 Espejo, Romilio T., 2107 Fox, Emile, 956 Gharabaghi, Farhad, 2291 Groothuis, Dick G., 379 Espersen, Frank, 747 Fox, Karen F., 546 Gibbs, R. S., 405 Groppa, Giuseppe, 2145 Espino, Ana M., 2637 Foy, Hjordis M., 2087 Gibellini, D., 2101, 2496 Groschup, M. H., 2573 Essex, Max, 1988 Frame, Peter T., 1425 Gicquel, Brigitte, 2668 Gross, Roger J., 980 Estes, M. K., 633 Franch, Guzmân, 2551 Gicquelais, Karen G., 2485 Grover, Christopher M., 2297 Etzion, R., 398 Francis, Paul, 1143 Gil, Jose, 2357 Groves, D., 1135 Euler, Arthur R., 2285 Franco da Silveira, José, 519 Gilardi, Gerald, 143 Guan, M. X., 1375 Evans, E. Glyn V., 2808 Fraser, H., 1497 Gilbert, Richard J., 131 Gubash, Stevan M., 610 Evans, Jacqueline A., 1813, Freese, U. Karl, 2775 Gillikin, Sheila, 2139 Guerrant, Gordon O., 395 2183 French, Morris L. V., 59 Gilot, B., 1597 Guers, Linda, 882 Evermann, J. F., 814 Frenette, Sylvia L., 1169 Gilroy, Shelly, 143 Guesdon, Jean-Luc, 2668 Ezzell, John W., Jr., 223 Freudenberg, Marina A., 2627 Gini, Gustavo A., 400 Guggenheim, Bernard, 2269 Frey, Joachim, 232 Gionet, Patricia, 1870 Gustavsen, S., 2597 Facklam, Richard R., 416, Freymuth, F., 307 Giraldi, Regina, 1460 Guth, Beatriz E. C., 1460 628, 833 Fridell, Eva, 211 Girard, Christiane, 1338 Gutmann, Laurent, 443 Falsen, E., 1016 Friedland, Ian R., 2125 Girdhar, B. K., 2792 Gutschik, Erno, 195 Fang, Zhao-Yin, 276 Friedman, Donald M., 2570 Girones, Rosina, 2659 Fanning, George R., 1514 Fries, Jochen W. U., 513 Giunta, Sergio, 2145 Haberberger, R. L., 956, 989 Farmer, J. J., III, 128 Fritch, Gale, 1021 Glare, Eric M., 1982 Hadley, W. Keith, 975, 2228, Farmer, Susan W., 188 Fuchs, F., 307, 2291 Glass, Roger I., 276, 2279 2370 Faro, S., 1647 Fuchs, Peter C., 608 Gleaves, Curt A., 841 Hagelmann, S., 1229 Farrell, Ian D., 195 Fuerst, John A., 1143 Glickman, Suzanne E., 591 Hais, Edna, 368 Fauerbach, Loretta L., 76 Fujita, Hiromi, 2372 Gmur, Rudolf, 2269 Hall, Geraldine S., 2848 Faundez, Gustavo, 894 Fujiwara, Tsuyoshi, 525 Goering, R. V., 426 Hall, Gunnar, 2205 Fay, Elise A., 2134 Fukuda, Shinji, 1669 Goldman, C., 55 Hall, Michael A., 1225 Fegan, Mark, 1143 Fukushima, Hiroshi, 2448 Goldstein, Ellie J. C., 1079, Halperin, Moshe, 379 Feinstein, Stuart, 143 Fuller, Roy, 1225 2220 Halperin, S. A., 32 Fekadu, Makonnen, 858 Fuller, Sarah A., 1051 Goldstein, Elliot, 2130 Halstead, Diane C., 1021 Fenelon, L., 1766 Golledge, Clayton L., 1678 Hamadeh, R. M., 20 Fenyo, Eva Maria, 1560 Gaastra, Wim, 2264 Gomez, Joaquin, 2357 Hamel, Josee, 1720 Ferguson, M. A., 1181 Gabric, Diana M., 1591 Gomez Morales, M. A., 356 Hamers, Anja M., 2264 Fernandez-Beros, M. Elena, Galanos, Chris, 2627 Gomyoda, Manabu, 2448 Hamilton, A. J., 1766 742 Galask, Rudolph, 1666 Gonzalez, A. H., 1271 Hamilton, John R., 2565 Ferraro, Mary Jane, 246, 435, Galbraith, Lesley, 1292 Gonzâlez, Enrique A., 694 Hammerberg, Ole, 269 1867 Galeazzi, Luciano, 2145 Gonzalez, Rosabel, 553 Hammerschlag, Margaret R., Ferreira, Rosana P., 1075 Galen, J. E., 2842 Good, Robert C., 591, 926 1441, 1725 Ferrer, Michael M., 1139 Galicier, C., 2520 Goodman, Carole D., 975 Hammond, G. W., 134, 2797 Feuilhade de Chauvin, Gallez-Hawkins, Ghislaine, Goodman, Charles H., 1493 Hammontree, L., 391 Martine, 905 2602 Goodrich, H. K., 1647 Hanazawa, Shigemasa, 2248 Fields, Barry S., 616 Gallinella, G., 2101, 2496 Goodrum, Gail R., 237 Hancock, Robert E. W., 2017 Figueroa, J. I., 1766 Gallo, Dana, 2045 Goossens, Herman, 1039 Handsfield, H. Hunter, 2473 Finch, Roger G., 1813, 2183 Gallusser, Albert J. C., 1519 Gorgievski-Hrisoho, Meri, Hansen, A. H., 2597 Finegold, Sydney M., 1747, Gann, Peter H., 1580 2305 Hansen, Eric J., 2700 2220 Garber, Gary E., 2415 Gorse, Geoffrey J., 2539, 2818 Hanson, Carl V., 2030, 2045 Finlay, Carlos M., 2637 Garcia, Carlos A., 1999 Gorziglia, Mario, 2526 Harada, T., 1766 Fiss, Ellen H., 1877 Garcia, Dorys, 553 Gotlieb-Stematsky, Tamar, Harboe, Morten, 913 Fitzgerald, T., 504 Garcda, Julio, 148 1198 Hardie, J. M., 1497 Fletcher, Mary Ann, 1403 Garcia, Manuel M., 913 Gottschalk, M., 2156 Harding, Gordon P., 97 Fleurette, J., 2828 Gardner, Steven E., 811 Goullet, P., 150 Hardy, Charles T., 2534 Flis, Arlene L., 1009 Gargallo-Viola, Domingo, 136 Gouvea, Vera, 276 Harmon, R. J., 0 Flohr, Thomas, 1751 Gargeya, I. B., 2224 Graham, B. S., 2608 Harris, Angela J., 1139 Flores, Becky M., 1999 Garin-Bastuji, Bruno, 2169 Graham, David Y., 1060 Harris, James L., 1009 Flores, Jorge, 553, 1780 Gartner, Iris, 975 Grant, Patricia E., 2591 Harris, Jeffrey, 303 Flores, Martha, 2142 Gaskins, Darla, 1671 Gras-Masse, H., 1918 Harris, Lori A., 1321 iv AUTHOR INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

Hartley, Trudie M., 646 Hong, Sung-Tae, 1785 Johnson, R. C., 363, 700, 1673 Khanna, K. K., 2122 Hassan, Nassef F., 112 Hontebeyrie-Joskowicz, Johnson, W. M., 540, 2351, Khoosal, Manikant, 2125 Hautefort, B., 2520 Mireille, 1219 2477 Khosravi, Mohammad J., 573 Hawes, Lesley, 122 Hoofnagle, Jay H., 2850 Johnston, S., 643 Khupulsup, Kalayanee, 1249 Hay, R. J., 1766 Hook, Edward W., III, 1541 Johnston, Sheryl L. G., 1049, Kiehlbauch, Julia A., 2335 Hayakawa, Yasuhiko, 970 Hopewell, Philip C., 975, 2228 2394, 2806 Kifuani, N. K., 303 Hayashi, Yukinao, 1244 Hopsicker, Jocelyn S., 16 Johny, Molly, 1565 Kilburn, James O., 1068, 2094 Haynes, K. A., 2040 Hopwood, Valerie, 2808 Jollick, Joseph D., 237 Kilian, Mogens, 2576, 2711 Hayward, A. C., 1143 Horn, Jurgen, 2305 Jones, Robert B., 774 Kilvington, S., 2722 Hazell, Stuart L., 1060 Hornes, Erik, 2275 Jones, Ronald N., 605, 608 Kim, Kyung-Hee, 2279 Hearn, Thomas L., 1799 Horowitz, Harold, 143 Joo, Se-Ick, 2279 Kim, Minbae, 2511 Heath, Joe Don, 2059 Hovind-Hougen, Kari, 473 Jorgensen, J. Berg, 2514 Kimberling, Cleon V., 2456 Hebert, G. Ann, 416, 2425 Howard, Lawrence, 1770 Jorgensen, J. H., 430, 985 Kin, Mutsuko, 2248 Hedberg, Maria, 2205 Howell, A. W., 430, 985 Joseph, S. W., 391 King, S. H., 1649 Heimdahl, Anders, 2205 Howell, John M., 2360 Josephs, Shelby, 2215 Kissel, Vincent, 742 Heiner, Douglas C., 1635 Howes, Edward L., 975 Joske, David, 1678 Kitala, Philip M., 1847 Helgason, Marilyn M., 116 Hsiao, Ray Ling, 1635 Juto, Per, 2659 Kitano, Shigeo, 2248 Hellesnes, I., 2597 Hsu, Lan Yin, 2621 Kivivirta, Maria, 1159 Helmuth, R., 1417, 2597 Huang, Dao-Pei, 1411 Kabeya, Claire Mulanga, 303 Klages, S., 1229 Helsel, Leta O., 756 Hubert, B., 2520 Kahler, Ralph C., 2377 Kleger, Bruce, 1082 Henderberg, Amy, 375 Hudson, Richard W., 1580 Kaiser, Gladys G., 2087 Kleiman, Martin B., 59 Hené, R. J., 2069 Hufert, F. T., 2689 Kajikawa, Osamu, 764 Klimas, Nancy G., 1403 Henry, Deborah, 1925 Hui, W. T., 1047 Kallenius, Gunilla, 1105 Kline, Mark W., 1760 Henry, Keith, 16 Huibner, Sanja, 637 Kallio, Arja, 2076 Klisko, Brian, 2797 Herbrink, Paul, 152 Hujoel, Philippe, 1551 Kamani, Naynesh, 112 Klontz, Karl C., 781 Hermans, Peter W. M., 1204, Hunter, Paul R., 1903 Kaminski, Dorothy A., 1451 Kobayashi, N., 2837 2051 Husain, Aliya, 1479 Kammeyer, Patricia, 1479 Koch, William C., 65 Hermon-Taylor, J., 933 Huskinson, Jayne, 2632 Kamp, Elbarte M., 1858 Kocka, Frank E., 361 Hernandez-Cabrero, J., 1484 Hussain, Z., 1135 Kamps, Aleida M. I. E., 1858 Koech, D., 1918 Herndon, Betty L., 1698 Husu, Jaana, 340 Kanamoto, Yasuo, 1669 Koehler, Joy M., 2331 Herrera, Myriam A., 1172 Hyllseth, Bj0rn, 2275 Kane, Julius, 1054 Kohn, L., 398 Herrera, S6crates, 1172 Hyypia, Timo, 159 Kaneko, Seiji, 2448 Koimett, Ezekiel, 1847 Herrera, Teresa, 2587 Kang, Jae-Seung, 685 Kok, Tuckweng, 1458 Ikeda, Mikio, 525 Kokka, Robert P., 1297, 2240 Herring, A. J., 504 Ingianni, Angela, 1214 Kaper, J. B., 2485, 2842 Herrmann, John E., 1580 Kapikian, Albert Z., 553 Kolk, A. H. J., 708, 1204 Inouye, Sakae, 1469 Komase, Katsuhiro, 2616 Herschman, Barry R., 1447 Inzana, Thomas J., 312, 1356 Kapke, Paul, 2561 Herwaldt, L., 1898 Kaplan, E. L., 1881, 2462 Kondo, Kazuhiro, 970 Itakura, Shuu, 2365 Kondo, Toshio, 970 Heseltine, P. N. R., 631 Iwanaga, Masaaki, 872 Kaplan, Jonathan E., 646 Heyward, William L., 303 Kaplan, Mark H., 1132 Kontnick, Christine M., 336 Iwen, Peter C., 855, 1477 Koo, Lilia C., 76 Hickman-Brenner, F. W., 128 Izumi, Shinzo, 525 Kapperud, G., 1125, 2597 Higgins, R., 2156 Karabatsos, Nick, 373 Koontz, Franklin P., 2064 Hill, Catherine, 905 Jackson, J. Brooks, 16 Karkkainen, Paivi, 1445 Kopecka, H., 307 Hillier, S. L., 422, 463, 2761 Jackson, T. F. H. G., 332 Karlsson, Mats, 473, 2148 Korman, Stanley H., 368 Hinderer, Walter, 2305 Jackwood, Daral J., 2526 Karmali, M., 2830 Korniewicz, Denise M., 787 Hindler, J. A., 1271 Jacobs, E., 1194 Kasina, A., 32 Kostrzynska, Magdalena, 1321 Hirn, J., 2597 Jacobson, Mark A., 2370 Kathpalia, Shashi, 361 Kotilainen, Pirkko, 2779 Hirsch, Shannon, 1974 Jacques, M., 2156 Katsushima, Noriko, 1147 Kotz, Herbert L., 600 Hjelm, Lawrence N., 2178 Jahkola, M., 2597 Katz, Barry P., 774 Kovanen, Satu, 159 Hochstein, Lisa, 2134 Jahn, G., 1229, 1375 Kaufman, Leo, 249, 905, 1887 Kranig-Brown, Donna, 2349 Hodge, Donna S., 1482, 2165, Jalava, Tarja, 2076 Kaufmann, Cindy, 237 Krantz, I., 1502 2802 Jalowayski, Alfredo A., 738 Kawahara, Kazuyoshi, 2616 Krepel, Candace J., 664 Hoff-J0rgensen, Rikke, 383 Jambroes, G., 2069 Kawatsu, Kunio, 525 Krieger, Monica, 2228 Hoffman, Michael, 603 James, Janine A., 962 Kay, Bradford, 886 Kubica, George P., 1068 Hoffman, Stephen L., 825 Janda, J. Michael, 910, 1297, Kehoe, Michael A., 2641 Kuhls, Thomas L., 1120 Hoffmann, Denis, 1874 2142, 2240 Keller, George H., 1411 Kuijper, Ed J., 584 Hoffner, Sven E., 1105 Jansen, C. L., 495 Kellett, Arlene V., 962 Kuijper, S., 708 Hoge, Charles W., 1473 Jarvis, William R., 2765 Kellogg, James A., 165, 1108 Kumala, Swiandy, 825 H0iby, Niels, 747 Jaskot, Diane, 269 Kelly, Michael, 1925, 2320 Kumar, Ramesh, 2264 Holbrook, Fred R., 1952 Jaton-Ogay, Katia, 2259 Kelly, Niamh M., 2017 Kumari, S. N., 2122 Holden, Judith, 246 Jeanjean, Sylvie, 170 Kelly, Patrick, 1616, 2302 Kunakorn, Mongkol, 1249 Holla, V., 1640 Jemal, Claudia, 1447 Kelly, T., 1135 Kunita, Nobuharu, 1308 Holland, C. J., 366, 814 Jenkins, S. G., 2804 Kemna, M., 1009, 2845 Kuo, Cho-chou, 1098, 1261 Hillier, S. L., 422, 463, 2761 Jensen, Neil S., 2717 Kenefick, Kari B., 2514 Kuo, Susan, 188 Holland, K. T., 941 Jensen, Tim, 747 Kenemans, Peter, 2739 Kurashige, Sharon, 1362 Hollinger, F. Blaine, 734 Jerse, A. E., 2842 Kennan, R. M., 2006 Kurzynski, Terrence A., 2099 Hollis, D. G., 689, 1071, 2591 Jessop, John H., 1443 Kennedy, M. E., 2234 Kuyyakanond, Thicumporn, Hollis, R., 1898, 2733 Jewesson, Peter, 2320 Kenny, George E., 2087, 2534 872 Holloway, Brian P., 756 Jiménez, Teresa, 87 Kenyon, B. R., 2820 Kwok, Shirley Y., 16 Holmgren, Jan, 2175 John, Gilbert H., 2456 Kerschensteiner, Daniel, 1551 Kwon-Chung, K. J., 600 Holst, Elisabet, 2035 Johnson, Ann M., 370 Kersters, K., 1016, 1039 Holzer, G., 1071 Johnson, Bruce K., 1847 Keyworth, N., 941 Laaban, J. P., 2520 Homma, Morio, 2372 Johnson, James E., 2191 Khabbaz, Rima F., 646 Lachica, R. Victor, 798 Hondo, Ryo, 1469 Johnson, R., 789 Khalife, J., 1918 Laconche, N., 307 VO0L. 2')8, 1990 AUTHOR INDEX v

Ladefoged, J0rgen, 1664 Levisky. John S., 1108 Maeda, Akiko, 1308 McGinnis, M. R., 1655, 1938 Lafaurie, Catherine, 801 Levitus, Gabriela, 1219 Magder, Laurence S., 781 McGough, Deanna A., 1616 Lagergard, T., 1502 Levy, Arnold Stephen, 1380 Maggi, Leonardo. 2485 McGuire, T. C., 814 Lairmore, Michael D., 646, Levy, Jack, 1039 Magnarelli, Louis A., 366, McHutchison, John G., 2811 764 Levy, Jay A., 2362 890, 1276, 2693 McIver, C. J., 1947 Lambert, Peter A., 195 Levy, Marlon F., 664 Mahajan. Sangeeta, 1314 McKerrow, James, 385 Lambert-Fair, Mary A., 389, Lew, Judy F., 2127 Mahaza, C., 1422 McNeil, Michael, 714, 905, 395 Lewis. Joel S., 2349 Maher, L. A., 430, 985 1934, 2765 Lambrecht, Randall S., 2514 Lewis, Linda L., 296 Mahony. David E., 216 McNicol, Patricia J., 409 Lammier, Christoph, 2834 Lewis, William, 631 Mahony, James B., 864 McPhaul, Laron W., 975 Lamoyi, Edmundo, 2418 Leying, Hermann, 930 Mahrous, Mona, 876 McSharry, James J., 724, 1864 Land, Geoffrey A., 1938 Li, Jia, 1760 Malloy, Diane C., 530, 1089 McSharry, Marti B., 1864 Landay. Alan, 2362 Libertin, Claudia R., 1479 Malnick, Henry, 1380 McVey, D. Scott. 1151 Landini, M. P., 1229, 1375 Lidgerding, Burton C., 223 Manak, Mark M., 1411 McWhirter, Paul D., 825 Lane, Edward, 825 Lillehol. Erik P., 2653 Manarin, K., 1135 Mebus, C. A., 814 Lane, Robert S., 700, 1774 Lim, I., 1288, 1586, 2151 Mandrell, R. E., 20 Mecklenburg, Michael, 2200 Langenberg, Wies, 559 Lim, Lony C. L., 670 Mangels, James I., 246 Meddens, Marc J. M., 152 Langlois, B. E., 602, 2568 Limet, Joseph N., 2169 Maniar, A. C.. 134 Meier, F. A., 619 Lannigan, R., 1135 Linde, Annika, 211 Manmontri, Wipawadee, 872 Meijer, Chris J. L. M., 2739 La Placa, M., 2101, 2496 Lindeman, Jan, 152 Manning, Paul A., 823 Mejia-Lôpez, Herlinda, 344 Larkin, D. F. P., 2722 Lindenmaier, W.. 1375 Manns, Angela, 2653 Melcher, Gregory A., 2823 LaRocco, Mark T.. 508 Lindenmayer. Joann, 92 Marbehant, Pol, 1039 Melcher, Gregory P., 1616 La Rosa, G., 356 Lindqvist, Kare J., 1847 Marcet, Ricardo, 2637 Melnick, Joseph L., 734 Larson, Elaine, 787 Lingwood, C., 2830 Markowitz, Sheldon M., 8 Meloen, Rob H.. 1600 Larsson, Lennart, 1163 Lior, H., 540, 742, 2351, 2477 Marmet, D., 2828 Mendolia, C., 358, 447 Lassen, J., 2597 Lipson, Steven M., 1132 Marquez, Ernest, 92 Mendoza, Leonel, 1887 Laszlo, Christine, 2403 Little, Stephen F., 223 Marshall, W. F., 1613, 2187 Menegus, Marilyn A., 1881 Latge, J. P., 2040 Litwin, Hyman J., 366 Martens, M. G., 1647 Merkin. T. Elliot, 1079 La Torre, J. L., 633 Liu, Hsiao-Lai C., 1139 Martin, David H., 455 Mermelstein. Norman, 1367 Lauer, B. A., 1395 Liu, Ming-Jane, 2612 Martin, Denis. 1720 Mertsola, Jussi, 2700 Laughon, Barbara E., 787 Liu, Pinghui V., 922 Martin, Nancy, 1881, 2017 Merz, William G., 2621 Law, H., 2830 Liu, Shih T., 2398 Martin, Rogelio, 2347 Mesri, Enrique A., 1219 Lawrence, Andrew J., 1982 Lo. Mona. 1033 Martin, W. C.. 2485, 2842 Meyer, S. A., 876, 2224 Lawrence, Karen L., 898 Lo, Simon K., 1033 Martin, William T., 616 Meyers, Joel D., 841 Lazzarotto, T.. 1375 Loan, Raymond W., 1151 Martineau, Bernard, 621 Meyling, Anders, 383 Leahy, Bradley J., 1862 Loesche, Walter J., 1551 Martinez, A. J., 2750 Michalski, Frank J., 2555 Leathers, C. W., 814 Logan, Alfred L., 1082 Martinez, Juan, 2485 Middleton, P. J.. 1398 LeBar, William D., 1447 Logan, L. L.. 814 Martinez Tello, Waldina, 2196 Miedzobrodzki, Jacek, 2312 Lebel, François, 146, 621 Logan, Susan M., 1321 Marumo, Kenji, 1509 Miettinen, Ari, 340 Lebon, P., 1434 Lolekha, Somsak, 293 Marx, C., 1739 Mikhail, I. A., 956, 989 Lebrun, A., 2156 Long, Earl G., 1101 Masendycz, Paul J., 1367, Miki, Takashi, 1244 Lecciones, Julius, 1616 Long. Gary W., 1701 1652 Milanesi, Gabriele, 1342 Lee, D. I., 319 Long, Jeffry M., 1541 Mason, Patricia H., 2770 Milburn, Laurel, 610 Lee, James, 1616, 2823 Longworth, David L., 2848 Mason, Peter R., 2302 Millar. M. R., 941 Lee, Jean C., 2612 Loo, Sue H., 965 Masters, H. B., 1395 Miller, D. L., 504 Lee, Jeung-Hoon, 685 Looney, W. John, 1519 Masuda, Tamuro, 2248 Miller, Glendon R., 614, 1094, Lee, Kyungwon, 1747 Lopatin, Dennis E., 1551 Masuzawa, Toshiyuki, 660 2559 Lee, Steven F., 785 Lopez, Carlos, 1957 Matches, Jack R., 803 Miller, James N., 1276 Lee, Woo-Kon, 685 Lâpez, Daniel, 136 Mathews, Henry M., 254 Miller, Samuel I., 1867 LeFebvre. Rance B., 700, Lôpez, Mar, 148 Mathewson, John J., 882 Milligan, Thomas W., 2818 1673 Lôpez, Susana, 1114 Mathias, Richard G., 116 Minah, Glenn E., 2621 Lefevre, Jean-Claude, 1704 Lopez-San Roman, A., 1484 Matson, D. O., 633 Minamishima, Yoichi, 970 Lefevre, Martine, 242 Lopez-Vidal, Yolanda, 1906 Matthews, Jana S.. 1094 Minekawa, Y., 2837 Lehman, John M., 724, 1864 Lott, T. J., 876 Matthews, K. R., 1649 Minocha, H. C., 1688 Leinonen, Antti W., 2076 Love, Daria N., 207 Matthews, R. S., 2813 Miorner, Hàkan, 2200 Leitch, G. J., 2750 Low, D. E., 55, 83, 1051, Mattingly, Stephen J., 1676 Miranda, Paola, 1342 Leitch, Ian O. W., 2151 1181, 1506 Mattingly-Napier, Bonnie L., Mirelman, D., 680 Lemchuk-Favel, Laurel T., Lukehart, Sheila A., 463 1963 Mirrett, Stanley, 795, 1608 2415 Lum, Arthur, 2432 Mattion, N. M.. 633 Mittal, K. R., 535 Leme, t.. 1898 Lund, Jennifer S., 1367 Maurer. John J., 1676 Mizuki, T. Sally, 1628 Lemieux, Claude, 249 Lunkenheimer, K., 2689 Mayberry, William R., 122 Mochizuki, Masami, 1198 Lennette, Evelyne T., 1774, Luthy-Hottenstein, Mayer, Iren, 1057 Modde, Harald K., 1519 2362 Jacqueline, 258 Mayer, Leonard W., 756 Modliszewski, A., 2608 Leon, Gloria, 2418 Lynn, Keiko T., 1828 Mazzulli, Tony, 1506 Modra, J., 1586 Leonard, Guy, 1988 Lytle, C. David, 787 McAdam, Ruth A., 2051 Moe, James B., 2285 Leonardi, Gary P., 1132 McAninch, Jay B., 890 Mogollon, J. D., 2462 Leoung, Gifford, 975 Ma, Jianneng, 1356 McArdle, S., 319 Moissenet, Didier, 905 Lepan, H., 1739 Maa, Juehn-Shin, 1877 McCracken, George H., Jr., Mollaret, Henri H., 1125 Lepine, Debbie G., 1169 MacDonald, Mary H., 2017 2700 M0ller, Kristian, 2711 Lesmana, Murad, 825 MacDonald, Maureen. 2432 McCullough, David, 2127 Moncada, Jeanne, 1770 Leunk, R. D., 1181 Mach, M., 1375 McDonald, J.. 2514 Monckton, R. P.. 2006 Levin, Mariano J., 1219 Madigan, John E., 1774 McFadden, J. J.. 933 Moncla, B., 319, 324, 422 Levine, Myron M., 882, 2485 Madore, H. Paul. 1428 McGeer, A., 55 Montagna, Richard, 949 vi AUTHOR INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

Montefiori, D. C., 2608 Newall, Toni L., 1862 Palladino, Silvano, 1862 Picazo, J. J., 639 Montenegro, M. A., 1417, Neyrinck, J. L., 1918 Pallansch, Mark, 373 Pickett, Deana L., 76 2597 Ng, J., 55 Palmer, Kathleen M., 1451 Pickett, Denise A., 1120 Moon, H. W., 651 Ng, Mun Hon, 1033 Panda, C. S., 2122 Pickett, M. John, 1079 Moo-Penn, Winston F., 756 Ng, Valerie L., 975, 2228 Pande, Hema, 2602 Picot, Stephane, 1545 Moore, David G., 508 Nguyen, Simon, 2668 Pang-Turner, B., 2647 Piemontese, Sam, 1640 Moreno-Lopez, Jorge, 624 Nicas, Thalia, 2017 Paniagua, Carmen, 350 Pierce, R. J., 1918 Morgan, D. R., 1181 Nicholson, Mabel A., 395, Pantozzi, Florencia, 2347 Pierre, Josiane, 443 Morgan, Loretta A., 2559 2335 Pao, Chia C., 1877, 2398 Piessens, Willy F., 513 Morgan, Robert, 1403 Nicolas, Marie-Helene, 242 Pappagianis, Demosthenes, Pietri, Françoise, 905 Morgan, Stephen L., 546 Nicolet, Jacques, 232 385 Pifer, Linda W., 393 Mori, Hiroyuki, 970 Nielsen, Henrik, 1664 Papsidero, Lawrence, 949 Pignatari, A., 1898 Moriuchi, Hiroyuki, 1147 Nielsen, Jens Peter, 103 Paranhos, Glàucia S., 519 Pigott, Nan, 833 Morrill, William E., 616 Nieminen, Pekka, 2076 Parea, Maurizio, 1342, 2681 Pijoan, C., 2462 Morris, J. Glenn, Jr., 1473 Niki, Yoshihito, 1075, 1575 Parisi, Joseph T., 676 Pilatschek, A., 1194 Mortara, Renato A., 519 Nilsson, Lars-Erik, 2312 Parkes, Deborah L., 1139 Pincus, David H., 1054 Morton, Harold E., 1493 Nisbet, Ian T., 1982 Parsonnet, Jeffrey, 2612 Pinon, J. M., 1739 Morton-Blackshere, Angela, Nishimura, Hidekazu, 1147 Pasarell, L., 1655, 1938 Pintus, Lucio, 1623 2602 Nishimura, Yuko, 525 Pascual, J., 1484 Piot, Peter, 944, 2196 Moss, C. Wayne, 389, 395, Nitemberg, G., 2520 Patel, Rubina J., 513 Pipper, Elisabeth M., 2383 416, 689, 1071 Nocera, Dorota, 2259 Patil, Shripad A., 2792 Piras, Vincenzo, 1623 Moss, Delynn M., 254 Nolte, Frederick S., 1451 Patillaud, Sandrine, 1988 Pitkin, D. R., 2804 Mougeot, G., 1739 Noordhoek, Gerda T., 1600 Paton, James C., 1982 Pizzo, Philip A., 1616, 2823 Moyer, Nelson P., 1661 Nord, Carl Erik, 2205 Patrick, C. C., 2757 Plachter, B., 1229, 1375 Mudde, G. C., 2069 Norkus, Susan J., 2815 Patrick, G. S., 2757 Plaunt, M. R., 2757 Mukhopadhyay, Biswarup, Notermans, Serve, 131 Patterson, Jan Evans, 2765 Plikaytis, Bonnie B., 1913 1666 Numazaki, Yoshio, 1147 Patton, Charlotte M., 2335 Poiesz, Bernard, 949 Mumtaz, Gilanfar, 1770 Nunn, M., 2022 Pattyn, S. R., 1449 Poissonnier, M. H., 1434 Munford, Robert S., 2700 Nussbaum, Joseph M., 631 Paul, I. D., 220 Pollard, D. R., 540, 2351, 2477 Mufioz, Maria de Lourdes, Nyvad, Bente, 2576 Paul, Robert, 1445 Pompei, Raffaello, 1214, 1623 2418 Pavicic, M. J. A. M. P., 2467 Popovic-Uroic, Tatjana, 2335 Muhioz, P., 639 Oberle, K., 1194 Pot, B., 1016, 1039 O'Connor, Thomas P., Jr., Paxton, Helene, 1089 Muramatsu, Masatake, 2161 Pazzaglia, G., 1842 Pouedras, Pascal, 1438 Murao, Miyoko, 1244 898 Poutrel, B., 358, 447, 2253 Oefinger, Paul E., 965 Pean, Y., 2520 Murray, Barbara E., 2059 Pedersen, Svend Stenvang, Powers, Catherine, 910 Murray, Cheryl L., 1108 Offredo, Catherine, 242 Pozio, E., 356 O'Hara, C. M., 452 747 Murtagh, Margaret J., 435 Peeters, M. F., 584 Prado, Valeria, 2485 Murtaugh, M. P., 2462 Ohara, Yoshiro, 2372 Prakash, K., 2122 Ohashi, Makoto, 1244 Peigue-Lafeuille, Hélène, 2291 Murueta, Eloisa, 2418 Pellett, Philip E., 1957 Pratt, Kathleen, 2848 Mushahwar, Isa, 1770 Ohashi, Norio, 2111 Premier, Robert R., 1982 Ohshima, Atsushi, 1198 Penha, Pedro D., 126 Musiani, M., 2101, 2496 Pennell, Daniel R., 670, 2099 Prince-David, Mireille, 1988 Musser, James M., 188, 1720, Oishi, I., 2837 Proctor, Eileen M., 116 Okada, Shojiro, 1244 Penner, J., 55, 83 1760 Pepose, Jay S., 785 Proffitt, Max R., 819 Mustafa, Mahmoud M., 2700 Okuno, Yoshinobu, 1308 Proper, J., 1613 Olcén, Per, 1711 Percivalle, Elena, 2681 Myers, Lyle L., 1658 Perez, Colette, 140 Provost, Frédérique, 328 Myers, Martin G., 11 Oldrati, Kimberly J., 2570 Pruitt, W. R., 2224 Olive, D. Michael, 1565 Pérez, José L., 2347 Pérez-Garcia, Javier, 2418 Puerto, Fernando, 1114 Oliver, S. P., 1649 Puhr, Nancy D., 128 Nachamkin, Irving, 817, 1284 Olsen, Ingar, 1854 Perez-Schael, Irene, 553 Nagai, Sadamu, 913 Perlaza, Blanca L., 1172 Pulido, Angeles, 2347 Olson, Kenneth E., 1952 Pulliam, Lynn, 2432 Nagy, B., 651 Olsvik, 0jan, 886, 1847, 2275 Perng, Guey-Chuen, 700, 1673 Nagy, Stephanie B., 2559 Perrin, Pascal, 1847 Pulungsih, Sri Pandam, 825 Onderdonk, Andrew, 92 Punjabi, Narain H., 825 Naharro, German, 350 Ongerth, Jerry E., 2340 Perry, Jack L., 614, 1094, Naidu, A. S., 580, 2312 2559 Punyaratabandhu, Porapun, Opferkuch, Wolfgang, 930 2507 Nakada, Kohjin, 2248 Oprandy, John J., 1701 Perryman, Lance E., 2770 Nakagomi, Osamu, 1198 Persing, David H., 566 Purdy, Charles W., 1151 Orsoni, Anne, 1338 Puryear, Barbara A., 738 Nakagomi, Toyoko, 1198 Ortega, Patricia, 361 Petchclai, Bencha, 1249 Nakamura, Kiyoto, 1147 Oseto, M., 2837 Péter, O., 1597 Nakamura, Ryuta, 660 O'Shaughnessy, Michael V., Peterson, Douglas E., 2621 Quibriac, M., 307 Nakamura, Satoshi, 872 1169 Petit, Jacques, 801 Quinn, Patricia J., 1661 Namdari, Hassan, 837, 1796 Oshima, Takeko, 1147 Petit, Jean-Claude, 140 Quinn, Thomas, 303, 1541, Narita, Minoru, 201 Oshiro, Lyndon, 1362 Petitjean, J., 307 1968 Nash, Donald R., 2726 0stergaard, Lars, 1254 Petric, M., 2830 Qvist, Per, 383 Nassos, Patricia S., 975 Oswald, Eric, 694 Petrini, Bjorn, 1105 Nauman, Robert K., 1089 Osypowski, Peter J., 962 Petschow, Bryon W., 287 Raad, Issam I., 76, 1671 Nebel-Schickel, Heike, 2305 Oudbier, Jo H., 559 Peyron, Francois, 1545 Rabbache, Alain, 801 Necker, A., 1375 Ouma, J. H., 1918 Pfaller, M., 1898, 2064, 2733 Rabella, Nuria, 806 Neill, Roger J., 1514 Ourbak, P., 2520 Pfeiffer, Tania J., 1642 Radigan, Greg, 2320 Neimeister, Ron, 1082 Overall, James C., Jr., 2820 Pflugfelder, Stephen C., 1026 Raghubeer, Errol V., 803 Nelson, Stephen C., 2570 Overley, Janet K., 2585 Phil-Ebosie, John, 1380 Rainard, P., 447, 2253 Nerenberg, Debra, 2389 Overman, Timothy L., 2585 Philip, Abraham, 124 Rambukkana, Anura, 379 Nesbakken, Truls, 1125 Phillips, L. E., 1647 Ramilo, Octavio, 2700 Neumann, Peter W., 1169 Paavonen, Jorma, 2076 Phillips, Peter, 2320 Rand, Kenneth, 76, 1671 Neumann, Theresa M., 1541 Padilla-Noriega, Luis, 1114 Phillips, Shirley E., 1 Randolph, C., 319 VOL. 28, 1990 AUTHOR INDEX vii

Randolph, Martin, 413, 1463, Rôllinghoff, Martin, 1570 Schieven, B., 1135 Shimizu, Tadayori, 660 1881 Rollins, Nicola, 2228 Schindzielorz, Andrew H., Shinagawa, Morikazu, 2365 Ranki, Marjut, 2076 Romero-Steiner, Sandra, 27 2818 Shinnick, Thomas M., 1913 Raoult, D., 1597, 2482 Roscoe, M., 2830 Schiro, Denise D., 375 Shirai, Junsuke, 201 Rassi, Anis, 519 Rosdahl, Vibeke Thamdrup, Schmid, Jan, 1236 Shoemaker, S., 2437 Ratchtrachenchat, Orn-Anong, 103 Schmidt, Gerhard M., 2602 Shoop, Douglas S., 1658 2616 Rosen, Blair I., 2526 Schmidt, Nathalie J., 2500 Shorrock, Patricia J., 195 Raus, J., 207 Rosendal, S., 789 Schmitt, David D., 664 Short, Jeffery A., 1635 Rauws, Erik A. J., 559 Rossau, Rudi, 944 Schmitz, H., 2689 Showalter, Carol A., 1661 Raymond, J., 1434 Rossi, P., 356 Schnitzer, Geralyn, 546 Shuman, Wilma J., 1151 Reagan, David R., 2733 Rotbart, Harley A., 438 Schoepp, Randal J., 1952 Siegel, C., 643 Reddy, Mohan M., 1744 Roth, Frieda K., 596 Schoerner, Christoph, 1570 Siegel, Charles S., 1049, 2394, Reddy, S. G., 2786 Rothmann, Joseph, 112 Scholl, David R., 237 2806 Regan, J. A., 5 Rowe, Bernard, 980 Schôningh, R., 708 Siegl, Gunter, 2305 Reichart, Cindy A., 1541 Rowland, J. M., 2608 Schouls, Leo M., 1600 Sierra, Luz Stella, 2136 Reichstein, Esther, 573 Roy, Ira, 97 Schreckenberger, P. C., 2804 Sierra-Madero, Juan, 2848 Reid-Sanden, Frances L., 858 Roy, Polly, 1952 Schrimsher, J., 2022 Sigler, Lynne, 1009 Reimer, Larry G., 795 Rozee, K. R., 540, 2351, 2477 Schrumpf, Merry E., 1329 Siitari, H., 2022 Reina, Jordi, 2357 Rubin, Fran A., 825 Schubiner, Howard, 1447 Siitonen, Anja, 1445 Reller, L. Barth, 795, 1608 Rubin, Marc, 1616 Schuitema, Anja R. J., 1204, Silbernagel, Susan M., 70 Remington, Jack S., 1734, Rumschlag, Hella S., 591 2051 Simjee, A. E., 332 1928, 2297, 2354, 2632 Runyon, Bruce A., 2811 Schuster, F. L., 2750 Simmons, R. B., 2224 René, Pierre, 146 Ruoff, Kathryn L., 435 Schutzbank, Ted E., 1132 Simon, Gerard, 864 Rennie, Robert P., 216 Rurangirwa, F. R., 814 Schwan, Tom G., 1329 Simon, Josiane, 1545 Renvert, Stefan, 2269 Russell, Harold, 2191 Schwartz, D., 319, 324 Simonet, Michel, 242 Resnick, Steven, 385 Ruuskanen, Olli, 1159 Schwebke, Jane R., 463, 2473 Simonson, Lloyd G., 1493 Reuter, Gerhard, 1417 Ryder, Robert W., 303 Scodeller, E. A., 633 Simor, A. E., 55, 83, 1051, Revello, M. Grazia, 2681 Scott, F. M. M., 504 1181, 1506 Reyes de la Rocha, Santiago, Sack, Bradley, 886 Scott, Joseph C., Jr., 370 Simpson, Margaret, 16 1120 Sack, R. B., 1842 Scott, Katherine M., 851 Simpson, W. A., 676, 2578 Rhame, Frank S., 16 Sada, Eduardo, 2587 Scott-Taylor, Tim, 2797 Simpson, Warren J., 1329 Rhoden, D. L., 452 Saez-Llorens, Xavier, 2700 Seabrook, Gary R., 664 Sims, Harry V., 1851 Richardson, Malcolm D., 2808 Saif, Linda J., 1454, 2526 Sebald, Madeleine, 140 Singh, K. P., 2792 Richardson, Simone C., 1891 Saito, Hajime, 1694, 2104 Segura, Marcel, 2551 Singh, Kavindra V., 2059 Richet, H., 2520 Sakazaki, Riichi, 469 Seiple, John W., 1108 Singh-Naz, N., 1398 Richter, Conrad B., 628 Sakurai, Hideyuki, 2111 Sekine, Seiji, 1244 Sion, J. P., 1449 Ricome, J. C., 2520 Salih, Mustafa Abdalla M., Selander, Robert K., 188, Siopathis, M. R., 771 Ridderhof, J. C., 619 1711 1760 Sirisinha, Stitaya, 1818 Riddle, G. D., 1647 Salimans, M. M. M., 495 Selman-Lama, Moisés, 344 Sitges-Serra, Antonio, 2551 Ridgway, Geoff, 1770 Salkin, I. F., 600, 1009, 1938, Semrad, Susan D., 998 Sivsammye, Gopill, 1851 Riebel, William J., 1348 2845 Senet, J. M., 1422 Sjôbring, Ulf, 2200 Rifai, Nader, 2215 Salmon, V. C., 2820 Sengupta, U., 2792 Sjostedt, A., 43 Riggs, Michael W., 2770 Salo, Richard J., 1132 Senior, David F., 1870 Skelton, Stephen K., 1062 Rihs, John D., 1934 Salva, Francisco, 2357 Seno, Masato, 1669 Sliwkowski, Mark X., 1139 Riley, L. W., 2122 Salvato, Fernando R., 1403 Seppanen, Helena, 719 Smith, Carissa M., 1139 Riley, Lela K., 1465 Samadpour, Mansour, 2340 Sepulveda, Jorge, 108, 177 Smith, David G. E., 1813, Rimler, Richard B., 654 Sampson, Ellen K., 1139 Seriwatana, Jitvimol, 469 2183 Rimstad, Espen, 2275 Sanchez, Joaquin, 2175 Serra, Corrado, 1623 Smith, Donald E., 2802 Rinaldi, Michael G., 1616, Sandberg, Hans, 2205 Seshan, K. R., 1828 Smith, E. Grace, 195 2823 Sanden, Gary N., 616 Sesso, R., 1898 Smith, Jean S., 858 Ripalti, A., 1375 Sanders, Charles V., 375 Sethabutr, Orntipa, 1473 Smith, John A., 1925 Ristic, Miodrag, 366 Sanders, Cynthia A., 975 Sethi, Sarvan K., 1565 Smith, P. B., 452, 1647 Rivero, Octavio, 350 Sandler, S., 398 Seto, W. H., 1047 Smith, Susan L., 1225 Riviere, George R., 1276 Sandstrom, G., 43 Seymour, Cynthia L., 898 Smith, T. F., 1613, 2187 Robbiano, Ellen, 724 Sangare, Affoue, 1988 Shaddock, John H., 858 Smits, Mari A., 1858 Robert, R., 1422 Sangchai, Rawiwan, 2507 Shalaby, Hamed, 480 Sneed, Judy, 2127 Roberts, Frederick J., 1925 Sannerud, Kim J., 16 Shames, B., 83 Sninsky, John, 16, 949 Robertson, Donald C., 1473 Sarasini, Antonella, 1342 Shami, Y., 1398 Snipelisky, Morris, 2125 Robison, Mary K., 393 Sarasombath, Suttipant, 1818 Shankaran, Prema, 573 Snodgrass, D. R., 504, 1114 Roblin, Patricia M., 1441, Sathar, M. A., 332 Shankland, Gillian S., 2808 Soares, Valéria R. X., 2076 1725 Sato, Katsumasa, 1694, 2104 Sharma, Baldev R., 2059 Sobel, Jack D., 600 Rocca, C., 1842 Sato, Shigeo, 970 Sharma, Narinder K., 1443 Sockett, Donald C., 2514 Rocourt, Jocelyne, 2259 Sato, Tadashi, 2372 Shawar, Ribhi, 108, 508, 965 Socransky, Sigmund S., 1551 Rodgers, Frank G., 1314 Satta, G., 1214, 2707 Sheick-Zakiuddin, Ilmasse, Soder, Per-Osten, 2205 Rodhouse, Joanna, 131 Sattar, S. A., 2234 1545 Sofat, Nilopher, 2139 Rodrfguez Créixems, M., 639 Sawada, Harumi, 2365 Sheppard, Ann, 455 Sogin, M., 2437 Roehrig, John T., 373 Sawada, Takuo, 2161 Sheppard, Haynes W., 2030 Sojka, Marcjanna G., 2409 Rogall, Till, 1751 Sawant, A. D., 876 Sherertz, Robert J., 76 Sol, C. J. A., 495 Rogers, Denis G., 1185 Sawyer, T. K., 2750 Sherman, P., 83 Soll, David R., 1236 Rogers, James C., 546 Scerbo, John J., 2848 Sheu, Michael, 949 Sommerfelt, Halvor, 49, 2264 Rogers, T. R., 2040 Schachter, Julius, 1770 Shif, Ilan, 1198 Sonesson, Anders, 1163 Rojas, Miguel, 1530 Schalla, William O., 1799 Shih, J. Wai-Kuo, 1411 Sonneborn, Hans-H., 2305 Rolfs, Robert T., 774 Schell, R. F., 363, 670, 2099 Shimizu, Mitsugu, 201 Sonnenberg, Martha, 361 viii AUTHOR INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

Soro. O., 2707 Tablan, Ofelia C., 2765 Tracy, Steven, 843. 1822 Varaldo. P. E., 2707 Sory, Marie-Paule, 2403 Tai, Chang-Chih, 2653 Trainor, Deirdre A., 2349 Varavithya, Wandee. 2507 Sowers, Evangeline G., 128 Takahashi, Isamu, 2161 Tram, Cuong, 242 Vary, Calvin, 2561 Spangenberger, Sara E., 1280 Takahashi, Kazuo, 970 Tranberg, Kari-Gôran, 1163 Vary, P. H., 933 Spargo, Jean D., 435 Takahashi, Michiaki, 970 Treanor, John J., 596 Vathanophas, Kanda, 2507 Spector, Harvey, 2570 Takahashi, Toshio, 2161 Trifiro, Silvana, 146 Vaughan, M., 619 Speert, David P.. 188 Takao, Shinichi, 1669 Tritz, Denise M., 1477 Vaughan, Winston C., 1928 Sphar, Harry T., 2228 Takei, Naomi, 1669 Trollfors, B., 1502 Veach, Lisa A., 2064 Spiegel, C. A., 2804 Talbott, Robert D., 287 Trotter, Joel A., 1120 Vedros, Neylan A., 2240 Spielberg, Freya, 303 Tam, John S. L., 1033 Troy, Kevin, 1645 Velasco, Aurelio C., 148 Spielman, Andrew, 566 Tam, Milton R., 303 Trumpf, Thorsten, 1417 Venezia, Richard A., 1864 Spinks, George A., 1874 Tamura, Akira, 2111 Trust, Trevor J., 1321 Vennes, John W., 2815 Spira, Bonnie, 156 Tamura. Yutaka, 2161 Tsai, Liane T., 965 Venturoli, S., 2101, 2496 Spira, Dan T., 368 Tanaka, Keiko, 1308 Tsai, Min S., 2398 Verano, Librado, 2555 Springthorpe, V. S.. 2234 Tanaka, Shoji, 2248 Tsang, Anna Y., 1105 Verbist, Ludo, 2196 Stager, Charles E., 177 Taniguchi. K., 276, 633, 1114, Tsui, K. H., 1047 Verdier, Mireille, 1988 Stâhlberg, Tom H., 159 2837 Tsukamura, Michio, 2726 Verhaegen, Jan, 2196 Stamm, Walter, 938. 1770, Tannock, Gerald W., 1225 Tucker, Kenneth D., 869 Verhoef, Jan, 1039 1999, 2473 Tapsall, J. W., 1947 Tunér. Kajsa, 2205 Verhoeven, J., 1449 Stanberry, Lawrence R., 11 Tarnvik, A.. 43 Tuomi, Jaakko, 340 Veron, M., 2520 Standard, P. G., 1655, 1887 Tartar, A., 1918 Turcotte, Claude, 913 Verschraegen, Gerda, 182, Stanton, Thad B., 2717 Tasaka, Hiromichi, 1694 Turgeon, David K., 2120 2674 Starkey. Colleen A., 819 Taylor. Maria Lucia, 344 Turner, Debra, 458 Verstijnen, C. P. H. J.. 708 Steele, Paul E., 1785 Taylor, Maryann M., 798 Turner, James E., 1608 Verstynen, Cees P. H. J.. Steigerwalt, Arnold G., 258, Taylor, Roger N.. 1799 Turner-Jones, Carolyn, 798 1204 416, 2591 Telenti, A., 1613, 2187 Turunen, P., 2022 Vestris, G.. 2482 Tweeddale, Martin G., 2320 Vial. Pablo A., 882 Steingrube, Vincent A., 2726 Telford, Sam R.. III, 566 Steinmann, Jochen, 39 Tenover, Fred C., 1284, 1628 Tyan, Yeu S., 2398 Vicens-Sprauel, Isabelle, 905 Stenderup, J0rgen, 1664 ter Laak, Ed A., 2012 Tylenda, Carolyn A., 2621 Vieu, Jean-Francois, 170 Stephens, David S., 756 Thacker, W. Lanier, 122 Tyler, S. D., 540. 2351, 2477 Vilar, Maria. 553 Stevens, David A.. 2565 Villaume, M., 1739 Thaker, Subhashchandra R., Uchida, Takahiro. 1177 Stevens, Roy, 724 1963 Villegas, Adriana, 1172 Stewart, John A., 1957 Uchiyama, Tsuneo, 1177 Vincelette, Jean, 249 Tharpe, Jean A., 2191 Ueda, Shigeharu, 1308 Stewart, Robert W., 2848 Thayer, Walter R.. Jr., 714 Vincent-Lévy-Frébault, Steyn, L., 2437 Ulrich, Roger G., 2285 Veronique, 2668 The, T. H., 2069 Umisa, Hiroyuki, 1669 St-Germain, Guy, 249 Thibert, Louise, 621 Virani, Nzeera A., 2228 Stibbs, Henry H.. 2340 Ungar, Beth L. P., 2491 Viscidi, Raphael P., 1968 Thierry, Dominique, 2668 Urasawa. S., 633, 2837 Stiernstedt, Goran, 473 Thole, Jelle E. R., 1204 Visvesvara, G. S., 254, 2750 Stingemore, Neil, 1678 Urasawa, T., 2837 Vlaes, Linda, 1039 Thomas, Annette D., 1874 Urban, Robert G., 2383 Stoakes, L., 1135 Thomas, Julian E., 2641 Vodian, Morton, 1744 Stoll, Janice, 1551 Uribe, Paulina, 2107 Vornhagen, Rolf, 2305 Thomas, Linda V., 980 Uthayakumar, S., 2813 Stolz, E., 1600 Thomas, Rejean, 156 Vosefski, Diane, 1428 Straub, Sara A., 76 Thomason, Jessica L., 962 Vaca-Garcfa, Olivia, 344 Voss, Edward, 1236 Stringer, James R.. 1785 Thompson, J. Stephen. 2165. Valdiserri, Ronald O., 1799 Stringer, Saundra L., 1785 2802 Valentine-Thon, Elizabeth, 39 Wachsmuth, I. K., 128, 771, Strockbine. N. A., 2580 Thorns, Christopher J., 2409 Valverde, Juan, 2551 886. 2580 Strohofer. Susan, 1425 Thorpe. Thurman C., 1608 van Alphen, Loek, 584 Wadee, A. A., 2786 Su, C. J., 1538 Thulliez. P.. 1434. 1734, 1928, van Dalen, P. J., 2467 Wadell, Gôran, 2659 Sudarmono, Pratiwi, 825 2297, 2632 Vandamme, P., 1016, 1039 Wadke, Manoher, 2511 Suerbaum, Sebastian, 930 Tillant, D., 2520 Van Damme-Jongsten, Wadowsky, Robert M., 484 Sugiyama, Kazuko, 525 Tilton. Garrett K., 898 Marijke, 131 Wadstrom, T., 580 Sukri, Nono, 825 Timoney, J. F., 2573 Van den Abbeele, Rudy, 1039 Wagener, Georges. 1728 Sullender, Wayne M., 1683 Tinney, A.. 619 Van Den Abeele, Anne-Marie, Wahren, Britta, 211 Summanen, Paula, 1747 Tison, David L., 612 182, 2674 Wainberg, Mark A., 156 Summerbell. Richard C.. 1054 Tjaniadi. Periska, 825 Van den Borre, Chantal, 1039 Wakasugi, F., 2837 Sumner, John W., 858 Todd, Jeanne. 312 van den Brule, Adriaan J. C., Walboomers, Jan M. M., 2739 Sunday, Gregory J., 1265 Todd, Sandra. 1021 2739 Waldron, Mary Ann, 2136 Sunthadvanich, Renu, 469 Todd, Sarah J., 480 VanDerHeide, Thomas, 2432 Walker, David H., 1177 Sureda, A., 1484 Toeg, Avraham, 603 van der Noordaa, J., 495 Walker, Essie M., 254 Sutra, L., 358, 447, 2253 Tokars, Jerome I., 2765 van der Zeijst, Bernard A. Wall, Lester V., 480 Suzuki, Shoko, 2161 Tollenaere, Jacqueline, 2403 M., 2012 Wallace, P. L., 416, 689, 1071 Suzuki, Yasuhiro, 1734, 2354 Tomioka, Haruaki, 1694, 2104 van Dijk, Willemien C., 152 Wallace, Richard J., Jr., 2726 Svennerholm, Ann-Mari, Tonelli, Quentin J., 898 Van Dyck, Eddy, 944, 2196 Wallace, S. V., 2750 1906, 2175, 2264 T0njum, Tone, 1994 Vaneechoutte, Mario, 182, Walpita, Pramila, 738 Svenungsson, Bo, 473 Torian, Bruce E., 1999 2674 Walsh, Thomas J., 1616, 2823 Swartzwelder, Franklin, 949 Torres, Martha, 2587 Van Embden, Jan D. A., Walzer, Peter D., 1785 Sweet, S. M., 2757 Torres Rodrfguez, Josep 1204, 1600, 2051 Wanderley, Jamiro, 519 Swenson, Jana M., 416 Marfa, 2551 Van Heuverswyn, Hugo, 944 Waner, Joseph L., 480 Swiatlo. Andrea L., 361 Torn, Benjamin, 1780 Van Naelten. Christine, 1039 Wang, Margherita, 124 Swisher, Billie, 1101 Toubas, D.. 1739 Van Regenmortel, Marc H. Wang, San-pin, 1261 Tovar, Rosalinda, 2418 V.. 1219 Wang, Shipeng, 922 Tabaqchali, Soad, 1808 Towne, Jonathan B., 664 Van Soolingen, Dick, 1204. Ward, A. C. S., 814 Taber, Larry H., 296 Trabulsi. Luiz R., 1460 2051 Ward, Joel I.. 458 VOL. 28, 1990 AUTHOR INDEX ix

Waris, Matti, 1159 Whatmore, Adrian M., 2641 Wilson, Mark E., 1265 Yang, Jai-Myung, 2279 Warnock, David W., 2808 Wheat, L. Joseph, 59 Wilson, Michael L., 1608 Yen, T. S. Benedict, 1877 Warren, Nancy G., 1068 Whiley, R. A., 1431, 1497 Wingard, John R., 2621 Yen-Lieberman, Belinda, 819 Warren, Richard L., 2178 Whipp, Shannon C., 2383 Wirth, Dyann F., 513 Yeung, Chap Yung, 1033 Wartenberg, Klaus, 1570 Whipple, Diana, 2561 Witek, Thomas, 27 Yi, Augusto, 886 Washburn, Leigh Rice, 1974 White, D. G., 0, 2722 Wolf, Hans, 2305 Yolken, Robert, 1300, 1968 Washington, John A., 1348 White, Elizabeth H., 1101, Wolff, M. A., 2520 York, Charles K., 237 Wasi, Chantapong, 2507 2191 Wolff, Ruth, 1514 York, Mary K., 2114 Wat, Lai-Ling, 1482 White, L. A., 283 Wolfson, John S., 2136 Yoshida, Takaharu, 2161 Watanabe, S., 319, 324 White, Laura, 553 Wolowczuk, I., 1918 You, Jinn-Bang, 1877 Wathen-Grady, H. G., 2580 Whitehurst, Norma J., 480 Wong, K. H., 1062 Young, Anita, 370 Watts, J. L., 580, 2312 Wibawan, I. Wayan Teguh, Woods, Diane R., 393 Young, Christine L., 2570 Wauters, Georges, 2403 2834 Woods, Gail L., 370, 855, Yu, Bessie, 1075, 1575 Weaver, James C., 1002 Wickes, Brian L., 600 1477 Yu, Victor L., 1934 Weaver, Robert E., 689, 2591 Wiedermann, Bernhard L., Woods, Patricia, 276 Yuen, K. Y., 1047 Webb, Laura, 530 2127 Worku, Mulgeta, 1441, 1725 Yust, Israel, 603 Weber, Merle, 92 Wiker, Harald G., 913 Wort, A. J., 32 Weiner, Matei, 126 Wiklund, Gudrun, 2264 Wren, Brendan W., 1808 Weinstein, Melvin P., 795 Wikstrom, Maude, 2269 Wren, C. G., 1395 Zabransky, R. J., 2375, 2804 Weinstock, George M., 2059 Wiktor, Stefan, 2653 Wu, Bingren, 864 Zackrisson, G., 1502 Weise, Barbara, 2674 Wilcox, C. Mel, 2370 Zaia, John A., 2602 Zambon, Joseph J., 1265 Welch, David F., 1120 Wilcox, Mark H., 1813, 2183 Xue, W., 1688 Wellens, Kathleen, 2806 Wilde, James, 1300 Zavattoni, Maurizio, 2681 Wells, David E., 2191 Wilkie, B. N., 789 Zentilin, Lorena, 1342 Welsh, Laura E., 1541 Wilkins, Tracy D., 869 Yabuuchi, Kiyoshi, 1244 Zerbini, M., 2101, 2496 Wendt, Sharon F., 841 Wilkinson, Brian J., 1292 Yagi, Yoshi, 2285 Zhang, Yansheng, 2726 Wensley, Byron G., 216 Wilkinson, I., 1586 Yagupsky, Pablo V., 1451 Zheng, Bo Jian, 1033 Wenzel, Richard P., 2064, Wilkinson, Stephen G., 1292 Yajko, David M., 975, 2228 Ziegler, Thedi, 1159 2733 Willert, Michael, 1608 Yakrus, Mitchell A., 591, 926 Zimmer, Barbara, 385 Wertheim-van Dillen, P. M. Williams, Gregory B., 1002 Yamamoto, Alfred, 2432 Zimmerman, Sarah E., 59 E., 495 Williams, Kathleen, 1380 Yamamoto, Masahiro, 1957 Zimmerman, Scott J., 2139 Wertz, Gail W., 1683 Williams, Paul, 1813, 2183 Yamamoto, Seigo, 2111 Zlotnik, Hinda, 87 West, Patricia G., 1708 Williams, T., 134 Yamane, Takashi, 201 Zuccarelli, Anthony J., 97 Westblom, T. Ulf, 2818 Williamson, Russell, 443 Yamanishi, Koichi, 970 Zurenko, Gary E., 2285 Weyant, Robbin S., 756 Wilson, Kenneth H., 1942 Yanagihara, Yasutake, 660 Zywulko, M., 1398 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 28

Abscess keratoconjunctivitis, 2365 C. neoformans, 2565 subcutaneous polymerase chain reaction, 2659 Agglutination assays P. penneri, 1645 restriction endonuclease analysis, 2365 Aeromonas spp., 584 Acanthamoeba spp. type 3, 2365 toxoplasmic encephalitis antibodies typing, 1780 membrane-bound antigens and fixa- monoclonal, 1999 Aerobic actinomycetes tion, 2354 contact lenses O-nitrophenyl-p-D-galactopyranoside Y. enterocolitica tap water, 2722 test, 2142 virulence, 2403 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Aerococcus spp. Ajellomyces dermatitidis 1999 comparative studies biotyping flow cytometry, 1999 related genera, 416 enzymatic activity profiling, 1054 immunofluorescence assay DNA-DNA hybridization, 416 Alga indirect, 1999 fatty acids, 416 diarrhea keratitis, 2722 phenotypic characterization, 416 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, N. fowleri, differentiation from, 1999 Aeromonas caviae 1101 restriction endonuclease analysis, 2722 cytotoxin production, 1796 travel, 1101 Acinetobacter spp. enteric pathogen, 837 Ameba bacteriophage typing, 170 enterotoxin production, 1796 leptomyxid biotyping, 170 pediatric infections, 837 humans and animals, 2750 cell envelope protein profiles, 170 Aeromonas hydrophila immunofluorescence assay, 2750 species identification, 170 aerolysin gene meningoencephalitis, 2750 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome polymerase chain reaction, 2477 Amebiasis C. neoformans, 2565 autoagglutinating bicolored latex agglutination test, 1422 diarrhea electrophoresis, 2240 Aminodideoxyhexoses alga, 1101 surface array protein positive and neg- Legionella spp., 546 M. avium complex, 1105 ative, 2240 Ampicillin buffy coat smear, 631 surface protein and lipopolysaccharide Enterococcus resistance serotyping, 926 compositions, 2240 letter to the editor, 829 M. haemophilum, 621 virulence, 2240 a-Amylase pseudobacteremia polymerase chain reaction binding Bacillus spp., 2114 aerolysin gene, 2477 oral streptococci, 2576 contaminated gloves, 2114 Aeromonas sobria viridans group streptococci, 2576 rattlesnake preparations, 361 autoagglutinating Anaerobic chamber toxoplasmic encephalitis electrophoresis, 2240 comparative studies, 246 agglutination test, 2354 surface array protein positive and neg- Anaerobic organisms Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans ative, 2240 ATB 32 A, 1519 DNA-DNA hybridization, 1994 surface protein and lipopolysaccharide incubation systems genetic transformation, 1994 compositions, 2240 comparative studies, 246 Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae virulence, 2240 meropenem antibodies, 312 Aeromonas spp. susceptibility testing, 2804 11OK hemolysin, 1356 aerolysin gene vaginal secretions antigens polymerase chain reaction, 2477 medium bases, 455 capsular, 312 agglutination assay, 584 Anaerobic Pouch System Catalyst-Free enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, antibodies, 584 comparative studies, 246 789 biochemical identification, 258 Anaerobiospirillum spp. indirect, 1356 DNA hybridization, 258 diarrhea, 1380 hemolysins, 232 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, selective medium, 1380 antibodies, 789 584 Antibodies radioimmunoassay fish A. pleuropneumoniae, 312 double label, 312 pathogenicity, 350 11OK hemolysin, 1356 serotype 1 and 9 cross-reactivity, 535 virulence, 350 Aeromonas spp. Acyclovir gastroenteritis, 584 intestinal, 584 varicella hybridization groups, 584 B. burgdorferi gpI and IE-62 (pl7O) antibody re- intestinal colonization rate cottontail rabbits, 890 sponses, 2327 neonates, 1842 B. ovis Adenovirus 0:11 experimental infection, 2647 diarrhea, 1780 autoagglutination, 1297 Chagas' heart disease enteric, 2279 isolation and identification, 1297 ribosomal P protein, 1219 enzyme immunoassay, 2797 polymerase chain reaction cysticercosis monoclonal antibodies, 2797 aerolysin gene, 2477 immunoglobulin E and G4, 1635 restriction endonuclease analysis, 1525 pyrazinamidase, 391 cytomegalovirus serotyping, 1398, 1525 serogrouping, 980 Epstein-Barr virus infection, 211 serum neutralization, 1525 toxin-neutralizing assay, 584 E. faecalis, 195 time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay, Aerotolerance E. histolytica, 332 1398 C. tertium, 2127 H. pylori, 1181 type 41 variant, 2797 Affiprobe HPV test kit cytotoxin, 1181 gastroenteritis comparative studies, 2076 hemolysin children, 2279 Agar A. pleuropneumoniae, 789 serotyping, 1525 birdseed herpes simplex virus human C. neoformans, 2565 vaccines, glycoprotein, Il genome typing, 2365 G. abyssinica seed extract human herpesvirus 6

x VOL. 28, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xi

cytomegalovirus infection, 851 toxin, 1502 enterovirus Epstein-Barr virus infection, 211 polyclonal group specific, 1822 human immunodeficiency virus E. coli 0157:H7, 612 human T-cell recognition, 1822 type 1, 16, 808 protein A F. hepatica human T-cell lymphotropic virus bacteremia, 458 excretory secretory, 2637 type 1, 646 endocarditis, 458 filamentous hemagglutinin type II, 646 pyruvylated glucose B. pertussis, 1062 L. monocytogenes, 340 M. aviium-M. intracellulare complex, purification, 1062 Leishmania spp., 1530 714 flagellar lentivirus, 764 respiratory syncytial virus, 152, 2744 C. difficile, 2210 lipoarabinomannan rotavirus G. lamblia tuberculosis, 2587 homotypic serum response, 1891 human and gerbil feces, 2340 Lyme disease immunoglobulin A coproconversion, variations, 254 cross-reactivity, 1276 1367 glycophospholipid nonspecific treponemal, 1276 neutralizing, 1652 Leishmania spp., 1530 malaria, 1545 rubella virus, 573 H. influenza, encapsulated, 1720 measles virus S. mansoni, 1918 human immunodeficiency virus, 724 Epstein-Barr virus infection, 211 syphilis immediate early monoclonal treated and untreated, 1704 cytomegalovirus, 2069 Acanthamoeba spp., 1999 toxoplasmosis lipopolysaccharide adenovirus, 2797 immunoglobulin E, 1739 B. catarrhalis, 182 B. anthracis, 223 trypanosomiasis, 1530 M. arthritidis, 1974 B. burgdorferi, 1362 tuberculosis M. catarrhalis B. intermedius, 2269 anergic patients, 344 C, 2815 Bacteroides spp., black pigmented, varicella-zoster virus type specific, 2815 2248 acyclovir, 2327 M. leprae, 2792 bovine rotavirus, 504 gpI and IE-62 (pl7O), 2327 M. tuberculosis, 379, 2786 bovine viral diarrhea virus, 1688 Antifusion activity malaria C. parvum, 2770 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 dot immunobinding, 1701 colonization factor antigen Il, 1906 assay, 2608 Mobiluncus spp. E. coli, 1906 Antigens heterogeneity, 463 E. histolytica, 2418 A. fumigatus, 1575 N. asteroides, 87, 328 echovirus, 2291 invasive aspergillosis, 2040 N. brasiliensis, 87 F. hepatica, 2637 arthropod vector outer membrane H. influenzae, 1720 dot immunobinding, 1701 S. marcescens, 20 H. influenzae type b, 2700 aspergillosis P. brasiliensis herpes simplex virus, 1864 experimental, 1575 yeast form, 1188 human cytomegalovirus, 1229, 2681 B. burgdorferi papillomavirus human rotavirus, 2837 gene cloning and characterization, human, 624 human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1673 pertussis toxin t, 949 Lyme borreliosis, 1329 purification, 1062 influenza A virus, 1159 tick isolates, 700 plasma membrane L. interrogans, 2154 B. ovis E. histolvtica, 332 M. leprae, 2792 cytosolic, 2647 precipitin mutans streptococci, 2467 C. albicans amino-terminal sequence, 385 Mycobacterium spp., 708 urine specimens, 1075 C. immitis, 385 N. asteroides, 87 C. trachomatis protective N. brasiliensis, 87 detection methods, 1580 E. rhusiopathiae, 2573 N. fowleri, 1999 Campylobacter spp. L. interrogans serovar lai, 660 N. gonorrhoeae, 619 thermophilic, 1321 thermostability, 660 P. brasiliensis, 1766 capsid, inner and outer R. tsutsugamushi R.japonica, 1177 rotavirus, 1891 Kuroki type, 2111 R. tsutsugamushi, 685 capsular recombinant respiratory syncytial virus, 1159, 2744 A. pleuropneumoniae, 312 cytomegalovirus, human, 1375 S. aureus, 358 ceil surface Epstein-Barr virus, 2305 S. mutans, 2467 S. aureus capsule, 447 large-scale screening, 1375 S. pneumoniae, 2191 colonization factor antigen II, 1906 M. tuberculosis, 591 S. sobrinus, 2467 complement fixing rotavirus S. typhi, 1818 amino-terminal sequence, 385 human, 2837 T. denticola, 1493 C. immitis, 385 S. mansoni T. pallidum, 1600 core P28, 1918 varicella-zoster virus, 2500 feline immunodeficiency virus, 898 S. pneumoniae, 2191 neutralizing cytomegalovirus, human S. typhi, 1818 E. coli verocytotoxin 1, 2830 large-scale screening, 1375 small, round-structured viruses, 1244 P. aeruginosa recombinant peptides, 1229 somatic cystic fibrosis, 747 E. coli P. aeruginosa, 922 P. falciparum pigs with postweaning diarrhea, 651 Streptococcus group B malaria severity, 265 E. faecalis, 195 X and R, 2834 papillomavirus E. histolytica T. cruzi, 519 cervical carcinoma or neoplasia, 624 electron-dense granule, 2418 T. gondii human, 624 eastern equine encephalitis virus immunoglobulin A, 2632 pertussis subtype, 373 tachyzoite specific filamentous hemagglutinin, 1502 echovirus, 2291 toxoplasmosis, 1734 xii SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

Antigenuria BACTEC TB Bacto TB hydrolysis reagent C. albicans, 1075 comparative studies, 1288 B. catarrhalis, 126 API 20E M. gordonae Barbour-Stoenner-Kelly medium comparative studies, 1947 contamination, 2765 bovine serum albumin, 363 E. coli Bacteremia Basidiobolus ranarum cysteine requiring, 1947 BACTEC 660, 1925 immunodiffusion test, 1887 Klebsiella spp. Brucella spp., 2139 BDH xylene substitute cysteine requiring, 1947 Isolator, 1, 1925 anhydrous alcohol, 610 Yersinia spp., 1443 Kluyvera spp., 2848 trichrome staining technique, 610 Apophysomyces elegans neonates, 1 Benzalkonium chloride burn wound zygomycosis, 2151 Staphylococcus spp., coagulase nega- human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Arthropod vectors tive, 269 reverse transcriptase, 156 antigen detection oral surgery Benzoyl-DL-arginine-naphthylamide assay dot immunobinding, 1701 lysis-filtration, 2205 commercial Arylsulfatase activity P. penneri, 1645 comparative studies, 1551 M. avium, 2104 P. shigelloides, 1445 P2-Microglobulin M. intracellulare, 2104 S. artemidis, 140 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Aspergillosis S. aureus infants and children, 2215 experimental protein A antibodies, 458 Betaplate antigens, 1575 S. infelix, 140 DNA hybridization, 159 immunoblotting, 1575 Staphylococcus spp., coagulase negative Bifidobacterium spp. invasive neonates, 269 growth promotion antigens, 2040 V. cholerae casein, 287 Aspergillus fumigatus gastrectomy, 603 cow's milk, 287 immunoblotting, 1575 non-O1, 603 human milk, 287 Astrovirus Bacterial vaginosis whey, 287 cytopathic causative organisms maternal transmission characterization, 201 lack of sexual transmission, 2035 plasmid profiling, 1225 gastroenteritis, porcine, 201 reservoir, 2035 plasmid profiling isolation, 201 G. vaginalis maternal transmission, 1225 ATB 32 A biotypes, 2761 Bio-Bag Environmental Chamber Type A evaluation, 1519 Bacteriolytic activity comparative studies, 246 Aujeszky's disease virus oral bacteria, 1623 Bioreactor enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Streptococcus spp. Vero cells, 283 383 nutritionally variant, 1623 Biotyping AutoScan-4 viridans group, 1623 A. dermatitidis MicroScan, 1135 Bacteriophage typing enzymatic activity profiling, 1054 autoSCAN-W/A Acinetobacter spp., 170 Acinetobacter spp., 170 non-glucose-fermenting gram-negative P. multocida, 103 G. vaginalis bacilli Bacteroides bivius longitudinal study, 2761 comparative studies, 1628 outer membranes H. infuenzae, 833 evaluation, 1628 protein banding patterns, 405 S. lugdunensis, 2425 Axenic Bacteroides fragilis S. schleiferi, 2425 culture medium enterovirulence V. cholerae P. carinii, 1385 rabbit model, 1658 01, 823 Bacteroides fragilis group Bipolaris spp. Bacillus anthracis susceptibility testing differentiation antibodies broth disk elution, 375 exoantigens, 1655 monoclonal, 223 broth microdilution, 375 Bite wounds Bacillus spp. Bacteroides gingivalis D. virginiana pseudobacteremia DNA probes, 324 aerobic organisms, 2360 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Bacteroides gracilis opossum 2114 selective medium, 1747 aerobic organisms, 2360 contaminated gloves, 2114 Bacteroides intermedius BiTek agar BacT/Alert antibodies Staphylococcus spp. comparative studies, 1608 monoclonal, 2269 lysostaphin susceptibility, 2568 evaluation, 1608 biochemical characterization, 2269 Blastocystis hominis BACTEC deep periodontal pocket, 2269 epidemiology, 116 comparative studies, 795 serogrouping, 2269 human disease, 1085 BACTEC 7H12 serological characterization, 2269 letters to the editor, 1085, 2379 M. tuberculosis complex Bacteroides nodosus pathogenicity, 116 cord 1451 polymerase chain reaction Blood culture formation, fimbrial gene, 2456 catheter-associated infections BACTEC 12B Bacteroides spp. letters to the editor, 1487 modified biochemical scheme gram-negative organisms M. paratuberculosis, 2514 prereduced anaerobically sterilized, enzymatic tests, 177 BACTEC 660 2220 spontaneous bacterial peritonitis comparative studies, 1925 black pigmented bedside inoculation, 2811 BACTEC NR immunoslot blot assay, 2248 Bluetongue virus Candida spp. monoclonal antibodies, 2248 C. variipennis, 1952 comparative studies, 639 subgingival plaques, 2248 nucleic acid BACTEC NR660 neuraminidase, 422 blot, 1952 comparative studies, 1586 sialidase, 422 sandwich hybridization, 1952 VOL. 28, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xiii

Bone marrow transplant recipients Brain abscess Campvlobacter pylori (ALSO SEE Helico- Candida spp. C. tertium bacter pylori) coaggregation with bacteria, 2621 aerotolerant, 2127 gastric mucosa Bordetella bronchiseptica Branhainella catarrhalis (ALSO SEE Mor- genotypical variation, 559 rabbits, 70 axella catarrhalis) genotypical variation Bordetella pertussis antigens gastric mucosa, 559 antigens lipopolysaccharide, 182 plasmid profile, 83 filamentous hemagglutinin, 1062 Bacto TB hydrolysis reagent, 126 plasmids, 559 pertussis toxin, 1062 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, restriction endonuclease analysis, 83 purification, 1062 182 Campylobacter spp. filamentous hemagglutinin serotyping. 182 antigens purification, 1062 Tween 80, 126 thermophilic species, 1321 pertussis toxin Brazilian purpuric fever DNA probe, 1284 purification, 1062 H. influenzae biogroup aegyptius indoxyl acetate hydrolysis test, 1482, polymerase chain reaction, 1982 pilin, 756 2335 Borrelia burgdorferi Bronchoalveolar lavage isoprenoid quinone contents, 395 antibodies P. carinii, 1425 latex agglutination, 817 cottontail rabbits, 890 Brucella melitensis medium antigens biovar 1 atypical, 1057 selective, 2802 gene cloning and characterization, Brucella ovis Meritec-Campy, 817 1673 antibodies selective medium, 2802 Lyme borreliosis, 1329 SNAP, 1565 Barbour-Stoenner-Kelly medium experimental infection, 2647 thermophilic bovine serum albumin, 363 antigens antigens, 1321 dogs, 92 cytosolic, 2647 tri-gas incubator, 2802 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Brucella spp. "Campvlobacter upsaliensis- 92, 890 bacteremia phenotypic characterization, 1039 I. dammini case report, 2139 Campylobacter-like organisms polymerase chain reaction, 566 seeded blood culture study, 2139 human immunodeficiency virus infec- immunoblotting, 92, 2693 electrophoresis tions, 2370 immunofluorescent-antibody assay biovars A and M, 2169 Candida albicans indirect, 92 smooth-lipopolysaccharide heterogene- antigens nonarthritogenic variant, 2693 ity, 2169 urine specimens, 1075 polymerase chain reaction, 1089 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Candida albicans Screen, 614 tick isolates 1570 cellular carbohydrates, 1854 antigenic diversity, 700 immunoblotting, 1570 colorimetry, 614 characterization, 1362 biovars A and M, 2169 computer-assisted methods for assessing immunoblotting, 700 smooth-lipopolysaccharide heterogene- strain relatedness, 1236 major low-molecular-weight surface ity, 2169 dendrograms, 1236 protein, 1362 lipopolysaccharides DNA probes monoclonal antibody, 1362 smooth patterns, 2169 Ca3, 1236 pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, 700 medium electrophoretic karyotyping, 876 restriction endonuclease analysis, 700 fatty acids, 1854 Bovine intramammary infections selective, 1671 immunoblotting, 1075 Staphylococcus spp., coagulase nega- serological response multivariate analysis, 1854 tive, 2312 Y. enterocolitica cross-reactivity, 1570 Southern blotting, 1236 bovine lactoferrin binding, 2312 Butyrate esterase spot test typical and atypical collagen binding, 580 M. catarrhalis, 2347 electrophoretic karyotyping, 876 elastase production, 580 Candida albicans Screen slime production, 580 C. diff-CUBE comparative studies, 614 somatic cell counts, 580 comparative studies, 855 Candida norvegensis Bovine lactoferrin binding Calcium continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialy- Staphylococcus spp. Y. enterocolitica dependency sis, 1664 bovine intramammary infections, 2312 virulent plasmid-bearing strains, 798 fungemia, 1664 coagulase negative, 2312 Campylobacter cinaedi peritonitis, 1664 Bovine paratuberculosis electrophoregrams, 1016 Candida spp. BACTEC 12B electrophoresis antibodies, 905 filter-concentrated fecal specimens, whole-cell proteins, 1016 antigens, 905 2514 immunotyping, 1016 BACTEC NR, 639 modified, 2514 Campylobacter coli coelectrosyneresis, 905 Bovine respiratory disease 1565 DNA probe, 2733 immune response oligonucleotide probes, fatty acids, 1509 P. haemolytica capsular polysaccha- SNAP gas-liquid chromatography, 1509 ride antigens, 1151 comparative studies, 1565 immunofluorescence assay, 905 Bovine tuberculosis Campylohacter jejuni immunoprecipitation, 905 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, cytotoxin latex agglutination, 905 913 characterization, 1314 mannan immunoassay, 905 Bovine viral diarrhea virus host cell binding, 1314 metabolites, 905 antibodies isolation, 1314 nosocomial infection monoclonal, 1688 diarrhea, 2507 sequence of colonization and infec- antigenic variation, 1688 oligonucleotide probes, 1565 tion, 2733 immunofluorescence assay, 1688 SNAP oral isolates neutralization test, 1688 comparative studies, 1565 bone marrow transplant recipients, xiv SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

2621 tive, 358 Centers for Disease Control Model Perfor- coaggregation with bacteria, 2621 rotavirus, 504 mance Evaluation Program restriction endonuclease analysis, 2733 Staphylococcus spp. human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Southern hybridization, 2733 fluorogenic assay, 602 testing, 1799 Candida stellatoidea tumor necrosis factor-alpha immunofluorescence assay performance, vaginal mucosa, 600 lipopolysaccharide administration, 998 1799 Candidemia winter dysentery questionnaire results, 1799 antigen detection immunoassays coronavirus culture, 1454 Cerebrospinal fluid nonvalue, 2320 CD4 antigen bacterial detection Cand-Tec, 2320 human immunodeficiency virus infec- filter-fluorescent-antibody staining, 670 LA-Candida antigen detection system, tion, 1744 Cervix 2320 CD4 receptor expression carcinoma or neoplasia latex agglutination, 2320 retrovirus envelope protein homologous human papillomavirus antibodies, 624 Candidiasis synthetic peptide, 112 Chagas' disease antibody assay, 905 CDC group HB-5 antibodies, 1219 antigen assay, 905 characterization, 2196 antigenic determinant, 1219 Cand-Tec, 249 clinical significance, 2196 Chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay, 249 susceptibility, 2196 S. aureus hepatic CDC group M-6 mastitic, 2253 murine model, 1828 characterization, 2591 phagocytosis, 2253 latex agglutination, 249 clinical significance, 2591 Chinese hamster ovary cells letter to the editor, 1086 Ceftibuten cytotoxicity assay metabolite assay, 905 susceptibility testing, 605 pertussis, 32 nosocomial infections, 1086 Cell culture Chlamydia pneumoniae typing, 1086 C. burnetii, 2482 amino acid requirements, 1098 Cand-Tec C. pneumoniae cell culture comparative studies, 249 amino acid requirements, 1098 amino acid requirements, 1098 evaluation, 2320 comparative studies, 938 comparative studies, 938 Canine ehrlichiosis HL cells, 938 HL cells, 938 case report, 366 C. trachomatis, 781 lysine depletion, 1098 Capsular polysaccharides comparative studies, 1447 methionine depletion, 1098 S. aureus epidemiologic variables, 774 serological response, 1261 methicillin susceptible and resistant, quantitative, 774 Chlamydia trachomatis 150 coronavirus antigen detection methods Captia enzyme immunoassays winter dysentery, 1454 comparative studies, 1580 T. pallidum, 1704 cytomegalovirus low-prevalence population, 1580 Casein calcium treatment, 1708 cell culture, 781, 1447 Bifidobacterium spp. comparative studies, 806, 965 epidemiologic variables, 774 growth promotion, 287 spin-amplified adsorption, 965 quantitative, 774 Cat scratch disease enterovirus cervical infection gram-negative bacterium RD, HEp-2, and RMK, 1049 Chlamydiazyme, 1770 fatty acids, 1071 herpes simplex virus assay, 1770 Catalase mink lung, 2806 confirmatory blocking H. pylori Omni Serum, 643 Chlamydiazyme, 220, 2473 basal medium, 1060 rhabdomyosarcoma, 2806 epidemiologic variables, 781 Catalase screening device influenza A virus false-positive results, 1108 urinary bacteria immunoperoxidase staining, 1159 Clearview Chlamydia comparative studies, 1066 monoclonal antibodies, 1159 evaluation, 2813 Catheter-associated infections influenza C virus conjunctivitis blood culture HMV-II cells, 1147 Pathfinder, 1725 letters to the editor, 1487 influenza virus DNA probes, 370 incidence rate, 2520 centrifugation, 1669 endocervical specimen quality, 1108 rabbit model parainfluenza virus enzyme immunoassay, 1541, 1580, 1647, new hub design, 2551 HMV-II cells, 1147 1725, 1968, 2473 semiquantitative culture, 2551 polyomavirus BK, 1613 epidemiologic variables, 781 risk factors, 2520 respiratory syncytial virus, 1021 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays Catheters conventional, 2394 comparative studies, 220 new hub design, 2551 immunoperoxidase staining, 1159 fluorescent-antibody assay sonicated cultures monoclonal antibodies, 1159 direct, 1580, 2473 evaluation, 76 shell vial centrifugation, 2394 Gen-Probe PACE, 370 Cattle rickettsiae IDEIA, 220 aborted fetus tick hemolymph, 1597 IDEIA I1I, 1447 previously undescribed rickettsia, 814 shell vial immunoassay, 2813 E. coli cross contamination, 2820 human 1417 Cell envelope protein profiles neonatal conjunctivitis disease, 1441 verotoxin producing, 1417 Acinetobacter spp., 170 Surecell test kit, intramammary infections Cell wall proteins Ortho enzyme immunoassay, 1647 Staphylococcus spp., coagulase nega- S. epidermidis, 2757 Pharmacia chlamydia ELISA, 220 tive, 580, 2312 Cell-detaching factor pneumonia mastitic milk T. vaginalis Pathfinder, 1725 S. aureus, 447 virulence, 2415 polymerase chain reaction, 1254, 1968 milk Cellufluor Surecell test kit, 1441 Staphylococcus spp., coagulase nega- P. carinii, 393 Syva enzyme immunoassay, 1541 VOL . 28, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xv

Chlamydiazyme Colony immunoblotting Cystic fibrosis comparative studies, 220, 1725 S. aureus P. aeruginosa confirmatory blocking assay, 1770 serotyping, 2612 antibodies, 747 direct fluorescent-antibody assay confir- toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, 2612 phenotypic change, 188, 1143 mation, 2473 Colorimetry Cysticercosis epidemiologic variables, 781 C. albicans, 614 antibodies false-positive results Comamonas acidovorans immunoglobulin E and G4, 1635 endocervical specimen quality, 1108 endocarditis, 143 Cytomegalovirus Chloramphenicol Complement fixation antibodies resistance Lyme disease, 637 Epstein-Barr virus infection, 211 chloramphenicol acetyltransferase melioidosis cell culture test, 1867 pigs, 1874 calcium treatment, 1708 salmonella, 1867 Conidiobolus coronatus comparative studies, 806, 965 Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase test immunodiffusion test, 1887 spin-amplified adsorption, 965 chloramphenicol resistance Conjunctivitis cellular immunity, 2069 salmonella, 1867 C. trachomatis, 1441 CMV-CUBE, 841 Chocolate N. cinerea, 1640 dot blot hybridization immunoenzymatic S. typhimurium outbreak, 2597 neonatal, 1441 assay, 2101 Chromozyme-TH Surecell test kit, 1441 dot immunobinding assay, 841 staphylocoagulase, 207 Contact lenses early detection Chronic fatigue syndrome Acanthamoeba spp. immediate early antigenemia, 2069 immunologic abnormalities, 1403 keratitis, 2722 human Citrobacter diversus tap water, 2722 a-sequence, 2602 meningitis, 1760 Contagious equine metritis direct fluorescent-antibody assay, 2681 multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, 1760 field inversion gel electrophoresis, 2012 immunoblotting, 1229, 1375 outer membrane protein Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis indirect fluorescent-antibody assay, virulence, 1760 C. norvegensis, 1664 2681 Clavispora lusitaniae S. aureus large-scale screening, 1375 characterization, 2224 peritonitis, 1898 monoclonal antibodies, 1229, 2681 Clearview Chlamydia restriction endonuclease analysis, 1898 polymerase chain reaction, 2602 evaluation, 2813 Coronavirus pp65, 1229 Clostridium difficile cell culture recombinant antigens, 1375 antigens winter dysentery, 1454 recombinant peptides, 1229 flagellar, 2210 Corynebacterium striatum-like organism restriction fragment length polymor- p-cresol detection, 1851 endocarditis, 8 phism, 2602 diarrhea Cottontail rabbits viremia, 2681 C. diff-CUBE, 855 B. burgdorferi infection dot immunobinding assay, 855 antibodies, 890 human herpesvirus 6 antibodies, 851 DNA probes, 1808 Counter-current immunoelectrophoresis marrow patients and donors, 841 flagella, 2210 verotoxin in stool specimens, 134 pre-cytopathic effect detection, 806 immunoblotting, 2210 Coxiella burnetii shell vial serogrouping, 2210 cell culture calcium treatment, 1708 toxigenic, 1808 centrifugation shell vial, 2482 comparative studies, 806 toxin A p-Cresol Cytospin in situ hybridization cell lines, 869 C. difficile, 1851 Epstein-Barr virus cytotoxic activity, 869 Cryptococcus neoformans hairy leukoplakia, 2775 Clostridium perfringens acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Cytotoxic necrotizing factor DNA probes, 131 2565 E. coli, 694 enterotoxigenic, 131 birdseed agar, 2565 Cytotoxicity food poisoning, 131 fatty acids, 1509 assays Clostridium septicum G. abyssinica seed extract agar, 2565 Chinese hamster ovary cells, 32 mycotic aneurysm, 2377 gas-liquid chromatography, 1509 pertussis, 32 pericarditis, 2377 Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii influenza A virus Clostridium tertium natural habitat, 1642 vaccine, 2539 aerotolerant Cryptosporidiosis Cytotoxins brain abscess, 2127 hamster model, 356 A. caviae, 1796 Lawn Dart injury, 2127 Cryptosporidium parvum C. difficile CMV-CUBE antibodies toxin A, 869 comparative studies, 841 monoclonal, 2770 C. jejuni Coccidioides immitis bovine feces, 2770 characterization, 1314 antigens enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, host cell binding, 1314 2770 1314 amino-terminal sequences, 385 Cryptosporidium spp. isolation, complement fixing, 385 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, H. pylori, 1181 precipitin, 385 2491 antibodies, 1181 Coelectrosyneresis Cutaneous microflora Candida spp., 905 swab-wash method Collagen binding comparative studies, 941 Dactylaria constricta var. gallopava Staphylococcus spp., coagulase negative Cutaneous nocardiosis encephalitis bovine intramammary infections, 580 urease-negative N. asteroides, 801 snowy owl, 2845 Colony hybridization assays Cynomolgus monkeys Decubitus ulcers E. coli model inflammation scoring index, 2389 enterotoxigenic, 2264 H. pylori human disease, 2285 irrigation-aspiration culturing, 2389 xvi SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

Dendrograms Potomac horse fever, 1963 biovars A and M, 2169 C. albicans, 1236 respiratory syncytial virus, 1683 smooth-lipopolysaccharide heterogene- Diarrhea S. aureus ity, 2169 adenovirus, 1780 enterotoxins, 1514 C. cinaedi alga toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, 1514 whole-cell proteins, 1016 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, salmonella, 237 M. arthritidis, 1974 1101 specimen processing (wicking), 237 P. multocida, 654 travelers, 1101 Shiga-like toxins, 293 Staphylococcus spp., coagulase negative Anaerobiospirillum spp., 1380 shigellae, 2122 penicillin-binding proteins, 443 C. jejuni, 2507 T. glabrata, 2733 total solubilized proteins, 443 E. coli, 2507 V. cholerae Electrophoretic karyotyping DNA probes, 469 01, 823 C. albicans HEp-2 cell adherence, 882 DNA-DNA hybridization typical and atypical, 876 serogrouping, 469 A. actinomycetemcomitans, 1994 Encephalitis Shiga-like toxin, 1460 Aerococcus spp. D. constricta var. gallopava epidemiology of bacterial pathogens, 956 comparative studies, 416 snowy owl, 2845 P. shigelloides, 886 E. coli Endocarditis rotavirus, 1780 enterotoxin, heat stable. 792 C. acidovorans, 143 salmonella, 2507 H. aphrophilus, 1994 C. striatum-like organism, 8 Didelphis virginiana Dogs E. album, 1479 bite wounds ehrlichiosis, 366 E. faecalis, 195 aerobic organisms, 2360 Lyme disease, 92 S. aureus Differential agglutination tests Dot blot hybridization protein A antibodies, 458 T. gondii hepatitis B virus, 39 S. saccharolvticus, 2818 recent infection, 1928 human parvovirus B19, 65 Engyodontiumn album Diff-Quik parvovirus B19, 2496 endocarditis, 1479 P. carinii Dot blot hybridization immunoenzymatic Entainoeba histolytica comparative studies, 2432 assay antibodies, 332 Directigen cytomegalovirus, 2101 monoclonal, 2418 respiratory syncytial virus, 1021, 1458 Dot hybridization antigens Directigen 1,2,3 Group A Strep Test enterovirus electron-dense granule, 2418 comparative studies, 1661 cRNA probes, 307 plasma membrane, 332 Directigen RSV rotavirus bicolored latex agglutination test, 1422 comparative studies, 480 group A, 2526 DNA probes, 680 Disinfectants porcine, 2526 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, M. tuberculosis, 2234 Staphylococcus spp., 426 332, 2418 DNA hybridization Dot immunobinding Enterobacteriaceae Aeromonas spp., 258 arthropod vector antigen detection, 1701 LOGIC system, 1449 Betaplate, 159 C. difficile maternal transmission E. coli, 293 comparative studies, 855 plasmid profiling, 1225 verotoxin producing, 1417 diarrhea, 855 plasmid profiling flatbed scintillation counting, 159 cytomegalovirus, 841 maternal transmission, 1225 M. paratuberculosis, 1591 malaria antigen detection Enterococcus faecalis microplate technique mosquito processing, 1701 antibodies, 195 varicella-zoster virus, 1469 antigens, 195 DNA probes Eastern equine encephalitis virus endocarditis, 195 B. gingivalis, 324 antigenic subtype, 373 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, bluetongue virus, 1952 Echovirus 195 C. albicans, 1236 antibodies restriction endonucleases C. difficile, 1808 monoclonal, 2291 infrequent restriction sites, 2059 C. perfringens antigenic variation, 2291 Enterococcus faecium enterotoxigenic, 131 intratypic differentiation, 2291 spontaneous peritonitis, 1484 food poisoning, 131 Ehrlich indole test Enterococcus spp. C. trachomatis, 370 letter to the editor aminoglycoside resistance Campylobacter spp., 1284 Hemo-De, 402 MicroScan Gram-Positive Combo Candida spp., 2733 xylene, 402 Type 2 and Type 5, 1051 E. coli, 293, 742, 2507 Ehrlichia risticii ampicillin resistance diarrhea causing, 469, 2485 DNA probes, 1963 letter to the editor, 829 enterotoxigenic, 1465 molecular cloning, 1963 clinical isolates E. histolytica, 680 Ehrlichiosis species identities, 435 E. risticii, 1963 MicroScan canine, 366 1477 Johne's disease, 933 Eikenella corrodens comparative studies, M. avium complex, 1694 Enterotoxins M. paratuberculosis, 933, 2561 restriction enzyme analysis, 1265 A. ca'iae, 1796 M. pneumoniae, 1538 Elastase E. coli M. tuberculosis Staphylococcus spp., coagulase negative DNA-DNA hybridization, 792 IS986 based, 2051 bovine intramammary infections, 580 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Mycobacterium spp., 1751 Electron microscopy 792, 2175 N. asteroides, 2082 rotavirus, 1280 recombinant fusion protein, 2175 N. gonorrhoeae, 619, 944, 2349 Electrophoresis STb heat stable, 2383 P. aeruginosa, 2178 A. hydrophila, 2240 suckling mouse assay, 792 P. multocida subsp. multocida, 1858 A. sobria, 2240 S. aureus parvovirus B19, 2496 Brucella spp. DNA probes, 1514 VOL. 28, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xvii

S. typhi, 894 verocytotoxin 1, 2830 septicemia, 1047 trivalent probe, 2616 E. faecalis, 195 urinary tract infection, 1047 V. cholera E. histolytica, 332, 2418 cytotoxic necrotizing factor, 694 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Epstein-Barr virus, 2305 diarrhea, 1460 128 fascioliasis, 2637 diarrhea causing latex agglutination, 128 feline immunodeficiency virus, 898 DNA probes, 469, 2485 Enterovirus H. capsulatum, 59 serogrouping, 469 antigens H. pylori, 2641 DNA hybridization, 293 group specific, 1822 herpes simplex virus, 2555 DNA probes, 293, 742, 1465, 2485 human T-cell recognition, 1822 keratitis, 785 enteroinvasive cell culture indirect DNA probes, 2507 RD, HEp-2, and RMK, 1049 A. pleuropneumoniae, 1356 enteropathogenic adherence factor dot hybridization infectious mononucleosis, 2305 oligonucleotide probes, 2842 cRNA probes, 307 Leishmania spp., 1530 enterotoxigenic molecular analysis, 843 leprosy, 379 colonization factor antigen I, oligonucleotide probes, 843 polar types, 379 2264 polymerase chain reaction, 438, 843 Lyme disease/borreliosis, 1276, 2148 colony hybridization assay, env protein M. avium-M. intracellulare complex, 714 2264 human T-cell leukemia virus type 1, 1139 M. bovis, 913 DNA probes, 1465 Enzymatic tests M. pneumoniae, 1194 polynucleotide probes, 49, 2264 blood culture M. tuberculosis, 379, 2786 trivalent probe, 2616 gram-negative organisms, 177 melioidosis, 1249 enterotoxin Enzyme immunoassays Mycobacterium spp., 708 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, adenovirus, 2797 N. asteroides, 87 2175 C. trachomatis, 1541, 1580, 1647, 1968, N. brasi/iensis, 87 recombinant fusion protein, 2175 2473 N. fowleri, 1999 enterotoxin, heat stable conjunctivitis, 1725 P. aeruginosa, 747 DNA-DNA hybridization, 792 epidemiologic variables, 781 respiratory syncytial virus, 152 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, pneumonia, 1725 rotavirus 792 candidiasis, 249 bovine, 504 suckling mouse assay, 792 human herpesvirus 6, 851 porcine, 633 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, human immunodeficiency virus S. aureus, 458 2830 recombinant protein, 1169 Staphylococcus spp. STb heat-stable enterotoxin, 2383 whole viral lysate, 1169 coagulase negative, 358 HEp-2 cell adherence human T-cell leukemia virus type I, 1988 T. denticola, 1493 comparative studies, 882 human T-cell lymphotropic virus T. pallidum, 1600, 1704 neutralizing antibodies type 1, 646, 949 toxoplasmosis verocytotoxin 1, 2830 type 11, 646 tachyzoite-specific antigens, 1734 0141 infectious mononucleosis, 2511 trypanosomiasis, 1530 adhesive fimbriae, 2006 L. monocytogenes, 340 V. cholerae, 128 0157 M. arthritidis, 1974 Y. enterocolitica rapid screening test, 2165 rabies Brucella cross-reactive, 1570 verotoxin positive, 2165 vaccines, 1847 Epithelial cells, human 0157:H7 respiratory syncytial virus, 480, 1021, skin bacterium adherence, 27 E. coli medium, 803 1395, 1458, 2394, 2744 Epstein-Barr virus immunofluorescence assay, 612 rotavirus, 1280, 1428, 1891 antigens polyclonal antibodies, 612 rubella virus recombinant, 2305 temperature range, 803 immunoglobulin M capture, 719 carcinoma cells, nasopharyngeal oligonucleotide probes Enzyme-linked immunoassays polymerase chain reaction, 2398 enteropathogenic adherence factor, human immunodeficiency virus cytomegalovirus antibody titers, 211 2842 type 1, 808 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, verotoxin genes, 540 Enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer 2305 pigs blots hairy leukoplakia antigens, 651 G. lamblia, 254 cytospin in situ hybridization, 2775 genotyping, 651 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays filter in situ hybridization, 2775 phenotyping, 651 A. pleuropneumoniae, 789 human herpesvirus 6 antibody titers, 211 postweaning diarrhea, 651 Acanthamoeba spp., 1999 lacrimal glands, 1026 plasmids Aeromonas spp., 584 measles virus antibody titers, 211 ColV, 742 Aujeszky's disease virus, 383 polymerase chain reaction, 1026, 2187 virulence-related genes, 742 B. burgdorferi, 92, 890 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells, 2398 polymerase chain reaction B. catarrhalis, 182 Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae verotoxins, 540, 2351 bovine tuberculosis, 913 antigens serotyping, 293 Brucella spp. surface, 2573 Shiga-like toxin, 1460 Y. enterocolitica cross-reactive, 1570 Feist broth, modified, 2573 verocytotoxin 1, 2830 C. parvum, 2770 plasma clotting mechanism, 2161 verotoxin 2 C. trachomatis Escherichia coli polymerase chain reaction, 2351 comparative studies, 220 antibodies verotoxin genes cholera toxin, 128 colonization factor antigen II, 1906 oligonucleotide probes, 540 Cryptosporidium spp., 2491 monoclonal, 1906 polymerase chain reaction, 540 E. coli antigens verotoxin producing enterotoxin, heat stable, 792 colonization factor antigen II, 1906 cattle, 1417 heat stable, 2175 cysteine dependent DNA hybridization, 1417 STb heat-stable enterotoxin, 2383 comparative studies, 1947 rapid screening test, 2165 xviii SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

VTe Filamentous hemagglutinin Fungi polymerase chain reaction, 2351 B. pertussis differentiation Escherichia coli medium purification, 1062 exoantigens, 1655 fecal and nonfecal coliforms Filter in situ hybridization temperature range, 803 Epstein-Barr virus gag p24 Esterase electrophoretic type hairy leukoplakia, 2775 human T-cell leukemia virus type I, 1139 S. aureus Filter-fluorescent-antibody staining Gardnerella vaginalis methicillin susceptible and resistant, bacterial detection in cerebrospinal fluid bacterial vaginosis 150 comparative studies, 670 lack of sexual transmission, 2035 Eubacterium lentum ATCC 43055 Fimbria reservoir, 2035 reference strain S. enteritidis biotyping susceptibility testing, 2375 novel structure, 2409 longitudinal study, 2761 Examination gloves Fish women with and without bacterial virus leakage, 787 Aeromonas spp. vaginosis, 2761 Exanthem subitum pathogenicity, 350 Gas chromatography human herpesvirus 6, 970 virulence, 350 lipopolysaccharides Exoantigens Flatbed scintillation counting fungal differentiation comparative studies, 1163 DNA hybridization, 159 rat peritonitis peritoneal fluid and Bipolaris spp., 1655 Flavobacterium spp. 1163 Exserohilum spp., 1655 group IIb-like isolate plasma, Exserohilum spp. pig bite infection, 1079 Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry differentiation Flow cytometry Legionella spp., 546 exoantigens, 1655 Acanthamoeba spp., 1999 Gas-liquid chromatography herpes simplex virus, 1864 C. neoformans, 1509 Fasciola hepatica human immunodeficiency virus, 724 Candida spp., 1509 antibodies N. fowleri, 1999 frequency pulsed electron capture excretory secretory antigens, 2637 Fluorescence tests tuberculous meningitis, 989 monoclonal, 2637 salmonella, 148 gram-positive organisms antigens time resolved modified norleucine-tyrosine broth, excretory secretory, 2637 rubella virus, 573 2120 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Fluorescent focus reduction assays volatile and nonvolatile acids, 2120 2637 rotavirus, 1652 P. anaerobius Fascioliasis Fluorescent-antibody assays modified norleucine-tyrosine broth, antigens bacterial detection 2120 excretory secretory, 2637 cerebrospinal fluid, 670 volatile and nonvolatile acids, 2120 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, direct T. glabrata, 1509 2637 C. trachomatis, 1580, 2473 Gastroenteritis Fatty acids human cytomegalovirus, 2681 adenovirus, 2279 Aerococcus spp. P. carinii, 2228 serotyping, 1525 comparative studies, 416 respiratory syncytial virus, 1021 Aeromonas spp., 584 C. albicans, 1854 indirect K. pneumoniae C. neoformans, 1509 comparative studies, 975 masked by C. perfringens, 216 Candida spp., 1509 human cytomegalovirus, 2681 P. shigelloides, 1445 gram-negative organism P. carinii, 975 porcine cat scratch disease, 1071 Lyme disease, 1276 astrovirus, cytopathic, 201 H. pylori N. gonorrhoeae, 619 rotavirus, 1114, 1428, 2279 unusual compositions, 930 Fluorogenic assays Gastrointestinal tract pathogens L. micdadei S. hominis A. caviae, 837 Bari 2/158, 389 bovine, 602 Gel microdroplets S. cerevisiae, 1854 S. warneri rapid microbial detection, 1002 T. glabrata, 1509, 1854 bovine, 602 Gelatin particle agglutination tests unsaturated Fluoroimmunoassays leprosy diagnosis, 525 H. pylori, toxic effects for, 1060 adenovirus Gen Probe Fecal coliforms enteric, 1398 M. avium complex, 1694 E. coli medium Food poisoning Genogrouping temperature range, 803 C. perfringens, 131 rotavirus Fecal Concentrator Kit K. pneumoniae feline, 1198 comparative studies, 1094 masked by C. perfringens, 216 human, 1198 Fecal Parasite Concentrator Francisella tularensis Gen-Probe PACE comparative studies, 1094 microagglutination test, 2372 evaluation, 370 Feline immunodeficiency virus vaccines Giardia lamblia antigens T-cell stimulation, 43 antigens core, 898 Frequency-pulsed electron-capture gas- human and gerbil feces, 2340 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, liquid chromatography variations, 254 898 tuberculous meningitis, 989 enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer FIAgen Fungemia blot, 254 rubella virus, 573 BACTEC 660, 1925 immunoblotting, 2340 Field inversion gel electrophoresis C. norvegensis, 1664 string test, 368 contagious equine metritis, 2012 Candida spp. Gloves Staphylococcus spp., 426 BACTEC NR, 639 contaminated T. equigenitalis, 2012 Isolator, 1925 Bacillus pseudobacteremia, 2114 VOL . 28, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xix

P-Glucosidase Haemophilus test medium tissue culture amplification, 1864 Staphylococcus spp. Haemophilus spp., 985 vaccines, glycoprotein bovine, 602 S. pneumoniae, 430 antibodies, 1 1 P-D-Glucuronidase test Hairy leukoplakia High-performance liquid chromatography comparative studies Epstein-Barr virus Legionella spp. cysteine auxotrophs, 1947 cytospin in situ hybridization, 2775 hippurate hydrolysis, 2828 Glycocalyx filter in situ hybridization, 2775 mycolic acids viridans group streptococci Hamsters M. chelonae, 2094 endocarditis, 1698 cryptosporidiosis model, 356 M. fortuitum, 2094 tryptophan assay, 1698 Helicobacter pylori (ALSO SEE Campylo- M. smegmatis, 2094 Goats bacter pylori) Hippurate hydrolysis milk antibodies, 1181 Legionella spp. Staphylococcus spp., coagulase nega- cytotoxin, 1181 high-performance liquid chromatogra- tive, 358 childhood serodiagnosis, 2641 phy, 2828 Gram stain cytotoxin, 1181 Histoplasma capsulatum M. catarrhalis antibodies, 1181 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 59 interpretation, 2559 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, HIVCHEK-Serodia-HIV Mycobacterium spp. 2641 performance and cost-effectiveness, 303 ghost, 146 fatty acids Human herpesvirus 6 vaginosis, bacterial unusual compositions, 930 antibodies reproducibility, 1506 medium cytomegalovirus infection, 851 Gram-negative organisms catalase, 1060 Epstein-Barr virus infection, 211 blood culture models for human disease enzyme immunoassay, 851 enzymatic tests, 177 M. fascicularis, 2285 exanthem subitum, 970 neuraminidase, 422 M. mulatta, 2285 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 non-glucose fermenting unsaturated fatty acids cell culture replication, 2362 autoSCAN-W/A, 1628 catalase in basal medium, 1060 nucleocapsid protein pig bite infection, 1079 toxic effects, 1060 specific serological marker, 1957 sialidase, 422 Helicobacter spp. polymerase chain reaction, 970 unidentified indoxyl acetate hydrolysis test, 2335 virion proteins, 1957 cat scratch disease, 1071 Hemagglutination Human immunodeficiency virus fatty acids, 1071 melioidosis antibodies Gram-positive organisms pigs, 1874 neutralizing, 2030 modified norleucine-tyrosine broth S. suis, 2156 antigens, 724 volatile and nonvolatile acids, 2120 Hemolysins CD4 levels, 1744 vancomycin resistant A. pleuropneumoniae, 232 flow cytometry, 724 pediatric infections, 484 P. pseudomallei, 2331 interleukin- 1 HEp-2 adherence assay letter to the editor, 828 Haemophilus aphrophilus comparative studies, 882 latex agglutination, 819 DNA-DNA hybridization, 1994 E. coli, 882 microplaque assay, 2030 genetic transformation, 1994 Hepatitis B virus polymerase chain reaction, 2130 Haemophilus ducreyi dot blot hybridization, 39 test algorithm RapID-ANA, 108 HepProbe, 39 recombinant protein enzyme immu- susceptibility testing microtiter sandwich hybridization, 1411 noassay, 1169 sodium polyanetholesulfonate, 108 polymerase chain reaction, 1411 type I Haemophilus influenza RNA probe, 39 antibodies, 808 antibodies splenic replication, 2850 antibody positivity and infection, 16 monoclonal, 1720 HepProbe assay of antifusion activity of serum, biotyping, 833 hepatitis B virus, 39 2608 encapsulated Herpchek benzalkonium chloride, 156 antigenic determinants, 1720 comparative studies, 2555 92-microglobulin, 2215 outer membrane proteins, 833 experimental keratitis, 785 cross-reactivity with type 2 glycopro- serotyping, 833 Herpes simplex virus teins, 2107 type b antibodies enzyme-linked immunoassay, 808 immunoassays, 2700 monoclonal, 1864 HIVCHEK, 303 immunolimulus assay, 2700 cell culture human herpesvirus 6 inhibition in cell lipooligosaccharide, 2700 mink lung, 2806 culture, 2362 monoclonal antibodies, 2700 Omni Serum, 643 immunoblotting, 2534 Haemophilus influenza biogroup aegyp- rhabdomyosarcoma, 2806 immunoprecipitation, 2107 tius enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, microculture conditions, 734 pilin 2555 neopterin, 2215 Brazilian flow cytometry, 1864 pediatric, 2215 purpuric fever, 756 Herpchek, 2555 peripheral blood mononuclear cell ti- purification and characterization, 756 immunofluorescence assay tration, 734 Haemophilus paragallinarum indirect, 1864 polymerase chain reaction, 16, 1560 Kume hemagglutinin scheme keratitis Recombigen Latex Agglutination Test, altered nomenclature, 1185 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 819 new serovar, 1185 785 recombinant fusion protein, 2022 Haemophilus spp. Herpchek, 785 reflectance densitometry, 2534 RIM-H latex agglutination, 785 Serodia-HIV, 303 comparative studies, 1862 rabbit model, 785 time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay, susceptibility testing SureCell Herpes Test Kit 2022 Haemophilus test medium, 985 comparative studies, 2117 whole blood-impregnated filter paper xx SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

disks, 808 cytomegalovirus P. carinii, 2136 type 2 human, 1229, 1375 Immunofluorescent-antibody assays cross-reactivity with type 1 sera, 2107 env,, gag p24, and tax proteins indirect immunoprecipitation, 2107 human T-cell leukemia virus type t, B. burgdorferi, 92 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1139 Immunoprecipitation Campylobacter-like organisms, presence G. lamblia, 2340 Candida spp., 905 of, 2370 human immunodeficiency virus human immunodeficiency virus Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 type 1, 2534 type 1, 2107 immunofluorescence assay, indirect human T-cell leukemia virus type t, 2653 type 2, 2107 Centers for Disease Control Model human T-cell lymphotropic virus Immunoradiometric assay Performance Evaluation Program, type 1, 646, 2045 M. leprae, 2792 1799 type 11, 646, 2045 Immunoslot blot assay Human T-cell leukemia virus type I lentivirus, 764 Bacteroides spp. env, gag p24, and tax proteins Lyme disease/borreliosis, 2148 black pigmented, 2248 E. coli, 1139 M. arthritidis, 1974 Immunotyping immunoblotting, 1139 mutans streptococci, 2467 C. cinaedi, 1016 enzyme immunoassay, 1988 N. asteroides, 87 Indoxyl acetate hydrolysis test immunoblotting, 2653 N. brasiliensis, 87 Camnpylobacter spp., 1482, 2335 immunofluorescence assay, 1988 nocardiosis Helicobacter spp., 2335 particle agglutination, 1988 N. asteroides antigen, 328 Wolinella spp., 2335 recombinant protein, 2653 P. brasiliensis, 1188 Infectious mononucleosis Human T-cell lymphotropic virus P. multocida, 654 antibodies type I rotavirus, 1891 heterophil, 2511 antibodies, 646 S. mutans, 2467 enzyme immunoassay, 2511 enzyme immunoassay, 646 S. pneumoniae, 2191 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, enzyme immunoassay, monoclonal S. sobrinus, 2467 2305 antibody based, 949 syphilis latex agglutination, 2511 immunoblotting, 646, 2045 congenital, 296 Monolatex, 2511 monoclonal antibodies, 949 T. gondii Ventrescreen Mono, 2511 radioimmunoprecipitation, 646 antigens to immunoglobulin A, 2632 Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus type Il T. pallidum, 1600 polymerase chain reaction, 2275 antibodies, 646 toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 Influenza A virus enzyme immunoassay, 646 letter to the editor, 1488 antibodies immunoblotting, 646, 2045 Y. enterocolitica monoclonal, 1159 radioimmunoprecipitation, 646 Brucella cross-reactive, 1570 cell culture, 1159 Immunocapture assays immunoperoxidase staining, 1159 IDEIA toxoplasmosis rapid focus reduction neutralization test, C. trachomatis immunoglobulin E, 1739 1308 comparative studies, 220 Immunodiffusion tests vaccines, 596 IDEIA II1 B. ranarum, 1887 cytotoxicity, 2539 C. trachomatis C. coronatus, 1887 Influenza B virus comparative studies, 1447 zygomycosis rapid focus reduction neutralization test, IDL subcutaneous, 1887 1308 rotavirus Immunofluorescence assays Influenza C virus comparative studies, 1428 ameba, leptomyxid, 2750 cell culture, 1147 Immune electron microscopy bovine viral diarrhea virus, 1688 HMV-I1, 1147 double antibody Candida spp., 905 influenza virus comparative studies, 864 direct cell culture rotavirus, 864 E. coli 0157:H7, 612 centrifugation, 1669 rotavirus, 864 P. carinii, 2432 Interferon small, round-structured viruses, 1244 pertussis, 32 gamma Immunoassays respiratory syncytial virus, 2394 toxoplasmosis, acute and congenital, C. trachomatis, 2813 human T-cell leukemia virus type t, 1988 1434 H. influenzae indirect Interleukin-1 type b, 2700 Acanthamoeba spp., 1999 human immunodeficiency virus mannan Centers for Disease Control Model letter to the editor, 828 Candida spp., 905 Performance Evaluation Program, Interleukin-2 Immunobinding assays 1799 soluble receptor M. felis, 1870 herpes simplex virus, 1864 malaria, 1545 human immunodeficiency virus type 1, Iron M. gateae, 1870 1799 transport lmmunoblotting Lyme disease/borreliosis, 1774 S. typhi, 894 A. fumigatus, 1575 N. fowleri, 1999 Irrigation-aspiration culturing B. burgdorferi, 92 P. carinii, 2432 decubitus ulcers, 2389 nonarthritogenic variant, 2693 polyomavirus BK, 1613 IS986 tick isolates, 700 leptomyxid ameba, 2750 M. tuberculosis Brucella spp. N. asteroides, 87 DNA probe, 2051 biovars A and M, 2169 N. brasiliensis, 87 IS61 10 smooth-lipopolysaccharide heterogene- respiratory syncytial virus, 738 characterization and diagnostic applica- ity, 2169 Immunofluorescent monoclonal antibody tion, 2668 Y. enterocolitica cross-reactive, 1570 staining Isolator C. albicans, 1075 direct comparative studies, 124, 1925 C. difficile, 2210 comparative studies, 2136 neonatal sepsis, 1 VOL . 28, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xxi

Isoprenoid quinones Legionella bozemanii S. aureus Campylobacter spp., 395 buffered charcoal yeast extract agar, 616 selective broth, 2380 albumin supplement, 616 ticarcillin-clavulanic acid Johne's disease Legionella micdadei susceptibility testing, 830 BACTEC 12B Bari 2/158 toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 filter-concentrated fecal specimens, fatty acids, 389 immunoblotting, 1488 2514 buffered charcoal yeast extract agar, 616 Y. enterocolitica modified, 2514 albumin supplement, 616 virulence detection, 828, 2159 DNA probes, 933 Legionella pneumophila Leuconostoc lactis polymerase chain reaction, 933 serogroup 3 human isolates molecular typing, 242 characterization, 1728 Karyotypes nosocomial, 242 Leuconostoc mesenteroides P. carinii, 1785 Legionella spp. meningitis, 2125 Karyotyping aminodideoxyhexoses, 546 Lipoarabinomannan C. albicans gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, tuberculosis typical and atypical, 876 546 diagnosis, 2587 Keratitis high-performance liquid chromatogra- Lipooligosaccharide Acanthamoeba spp. phy, 2828 H. influenzae contact lenses, 2722 hippurate hydrolysis, 2828 type b, 2700 tap water, 2722 Merifluor-Legionella cross-reactivity Lipopolysaccharides Klebsiella pneumoniae letter to the editor, 1680 Brucella spp. food poisoning, 216 unique sugars, 546 biovars A and M, 2169 gastroenteritis, 216 Legionella tucsonensis electrophoresis, 2169 letter to the editor, 163 immunoblotting, 2169 Klebsiella spp. pulmonary infection, 163 smooth patterns, 2169 cysteine requiring Leishmania spp. low staining efficiency, 2627 comparative studies, 1947 antibodies P. aeruginosa, 2017 Kluyvera spp. galactosyl(al-3)mannose, 1530 P. multocida bacteremia, 2848 antigens group B, E, and A hemorrhagic septi- mediastinitis, 2848 glycophospholipid, 1530 cemia strains, 654 open-heart surgery, 2848 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, rat peritonitis peritoneal fluid and plasma Kume hemagglutinin scheme 1530 gas chromatography, 1163 altered nomenclature, 1185 Leishmaniasis silver staining new serovar, 1185 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, modification, 2627 1530 Liposome immunoassay LA-Candida antigen detection system Lentivirus comparative studies, 1463 evaluation, 2320 antibodies, 764 pharyngitis Lacrimal glands immunoblotting, 764 group A streptococcus, 1463 Epstein-Barr virus, 1026 Leprosy Listeria monocytogenes Lactobacillus spp. enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, antibodies, 340 maternal transmission 379 clinical course, 340 polar types, 379 enzyme immunoassay, 340 plasmid profiling, 1225 gelatin particle agglutination test, 525 fecal carriage, 340 plasmid profiling Leptomyxid ameba restriction endonuclease analysis, 2259 maternal transmission, 1225 immunofluorescence assay, 2750 LOGIC Large-volume centrifugation meningoencephalitis Enterobacteriaceae, 1449 comparative studies, 124 humans and animals, 2750 Lowenstein-Jensen medium Lassa virus Leptospira interrogans comparative studies, 1288 polymerase chain reaction, 2689 antibodies Lyme disease/borreliosis Latex agglutination monoclonal, 2154 antibodies Campylobacter spp., 817 serovar lai cross-reactivity, 1276 Candida spp., 905 protective antigen heat stability, 660 nonspecific treponemal, 1276 candidemia Letters to the editor B. burgdorferi diagnosis, 2320 B. hominis antigens, 1329 candidiasis, 249 human disease, 1085, 2379 complement fixation, 637 cholera toxin, 128 blood culture dogs, 92 E. histolytica, 1422 catheter-associated infections, 1485 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, herpes simplex virus candidiasis 1276, 2148 keratitis, 785 nosocomial, 1086 fluorescent-antibody assay, 1276 human virus typing, 1086 immunoblotting, 2148 immunodeficiency catheter-associated infections immunofluorescence assay, 0 type 1, 819 blood culture, 1487 comparative studies, 1774 infectious mononucleosis, 2511 Ehrlich indole test neurological N. meningitidis Hemo-De, 402 cerebrospinal fluid spirochete isola- false-positive result caused by povi- xylene, 402 tion, 473 done-iodine contamination, 2134 Enterococcus spp. Lymphocyte transformation Streptococcus spp. ampicillin resistance, 829 tuberculosis, 344 group B, 336 interleukin- 1 Lysis-filtration streptolysin O antibodies, 413 human immunodeficiency virus, 828 bacteremia, V. cholerae, 128 L. tucsonensis oral surgery, 2205 Legionella anisa pulmonary infection, 163 Lysostaphin characterization, 122 Merifluor-Legionella cross-reactivity, Staphylococcus susceptibility pneumonia, 122 1680 BiTek agar, 2568 xxii SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

Malaria Microimmunofluorescence assays Mueller-Hinton broth antibody levels, 1545 rickettsiae color changes longitudinal clinical survey, 1545 spotted fever group, 2302 peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide, serum inhibitory activity, 1172 Microplate hybridization 2145 soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels, amplified DNA, 1469 Multilocus enzyme electrophoresis 1545 varicella-zoster virus, 1469 C. diversus, 1760 Measles virus Microring YT Multivariate analysis antibodies evaluation, 2808 C. albicans, 1854 Epstein-Barr virus infection, 211 MicroScan S. cerevisiae, 1854 Mediastinitis automated reader, 1135 T. glabrata, 1854 Kluyvera spp., 2848 Enterococcus spp. Mupirocin Medium comparative studies, 1477 susceptibility testing, 608 anaerobic organisms MicroScan Gram-Positive Combo Type 2 Murine typhus vaginal secretions, 455 and Type 5 fleas axenic Enterococcus spp. polymerase chain reaction, 530 P. carinii, 1385 aminoglycoside resistance, 1051 Mutans streptococci buffered charcoal yeast extract agar comparative studies, 1051 antibodies albumin supplement, 616 MicroTrak monoclonal, 2467 L. bozemanii, 616 N. gonorrhoeae immunoblotting, 2467 L. micdadei, 616 evaluation, 2099 Mycobacterium avium chemically defined Milk arylsulfatase activity Nocardia spp., 508 cow's differentiation from M. intracellulare, Diamond's Bifidobacterium growth promotion, 2104 comparative studies, 962 287 Mycobacterium avium complex Feist broth, modified human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, E. rhusiopathiae, 2573 Bifidobacterium growth promotion, 631, 1105 Kupferberg's 287 serotype distribution, frequency, and comparative studies, 962 Minireview specimen source, 926 peritoneal dialysis fluid throat culture serotyping, 926 coagulase-negative staphylococci, 2183 Streptococcus antigen detection, 165 buffy coat smear, 631 selective Streptococcus spp., group A, 165 DNA probes, 1694 Anaerobiospirillum spp., 1380 MLPA Gen Probe, 1694 B. gracilis, 1747 leprosy diagnosis, 525 restriction fragment length polymor- Brucella spp., 1671 Mobiluncus curtisii phism, 489 Campylobacter spp., 2802 bacterial vaginosis RNA probes, 489 P. multocida, 1438 lack of sexual transmission, 2035 serotyping, 1105 Melioidosis reservoir, 2035 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Mobiluncus mulieris 926 1249 bacterial vaginosis serovar typing, 1694 pigs lack of sexual transmission, 2035 Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare complement fixation, 1874 reservoir, 2035 complex hemagglutination, 1874 antibodies Meningitis Mobiluncus spp. antigens pyruvylated glucose, 714 L. mesenteroides, 2125 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Meningoencephalitis heterogeneity, 463 714 leptomyxid ameba Models Mycobacterium bovis humans and animals, 2750 candidiasis, hepatic antibodies Merifluor-Legionella murine, 1828 MPB70, 913 cross-reactivity Molecular typing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, letter to the editor, 1680 L. pneumophila 913 Meritec-Campy serogroup 3, 242 Mycobacterium chelonae evaluation, 817 S. marcescens, 55 mycolic acids Meropenem Monoclonal GC OMNI Test high-performance liquid chromatogra- susceptibility testing evaluation, 2099 phy, 2094 anaerobic bacteria, 2804 Monolatex Mycobacterium fortuitum Methanobrevibacter smithii comparative study, 2511 mycolic acids vaginal, 1666 Mononuclear cell-platelet culture high-performance liquid chromatogra- Methanogenic activity S. typhi phy, 2094 vaginal bacteria, 1666 comparative studies, 825 Mycobacterium gordonae Microagglutination tests BACTEC TB contamination, 2765 F. typhoid fever tularensis, 2372 comparative 825 pseudoinfection, 2765 tularemia, 2372 studies, Mycobacterium haemophilum Microbact Moraxella catarrhalis (ALSO SEE human infections comparative studies, 1947 Branhamella catarrhalis) acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, E. coli antigens 621 cysteine requiring, 1947 type specific, 2815 lymphadenitis, 621 Klebsiella spp. butyrate esterase spot test, 2347 Mycobacterium intracellulare cysteine requiring, 1947 Gram stain arylsulfatase activity Microcarriers interpretation, 2559 differentiation from M. avium, 2104 Vero cells, 283 respiratory tract carrier rates, 2674 Mycobacterium leprae Microculture sputum isolation, 2674 antibodies human immunodeficiency virus MUCAP Test reagent monoclonal, 2792 type 1, 734 salmonella, 148 antigens, 2792 VOL . 28, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xxiii

immunoradiometric assay, 2792 Mycoplasma hominis Neuroborreliosis polymerase chain reaction bacterial vaginosis cerebrospinal fluid spirochete isolation, nested primers, 1913 lack of sexual transmission, 2035 473 Mycobacterium marinum reservoir, 2035 Neutralization tests osteomyelitis, 2570 Mycoplasma pneumoniae bovine viral diarrhea virus, 1688 synovitis, 2570 adhesin influenza A virus, 1308 Mycobacterium paratuberculosis immunodominant epitopes, 1194 influenza B virus, 1308 BACTEC 12B DNA probes, 1538 varicella-zoster virus filter-concentrated bovine fecal speci- enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, functional epitopes, 2500 mens, 2514 1194 NeutRELISA modified, 2514 isolation, 2087 verocytotoxin 1, 2830 DNA hybridization, 1591 restriction endonuclease analysis, 1538 O-Nitrophenyl-p-D-galactopyranoside test DNA probes, 933, 2561 serology aerobic actinomycetes, 2142 polymerase chain reaction, 933 lipid antigen, 2087 Nocardia asteroides restriction endonuclease analysis, 1591, Southern blotting, 1538 antibodies 2561 Mycotic aneurysm monoclonal, 87 restriction fragment length polymor- C. septicum, 2377 antigens, 87, 328 phism, 489, 2561 cefotaxime resistant RNA probes, 489 Naegleria fowleri N. farcinica, 2726 Mycobacterium smegmatis Acanthamoeba spp., differentiation DNA probes, 2082 mycolic acids from, 1999 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 87 high-performance liquid chromatogra- antibodies immunoblotting, 87 phy, 2094 monoclonal, 1999 immunofluorescence assay, 87 Mycobacterium spp. enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, urease negative antibodies 1999 cutaneous nocardiosis, 801 monoclonal, 708 flow cytometry, 1999 Nocardia brasiliensis BACTEC TB, 1288 immunofluorescence assay antibodies DNA probes, 1751 indirect, 1999 monoclonal, 87 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Neisseria cinerea antigens, 87 708 conjunctivitis, 1640 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 87 Gram stain ophthalmia neonatorum, 1640 immunoblotting, 87 ghost, 146 Neisseria elongata subsp. nitroreducens immunofluorescence assay, 87 Lowenstein-Jensen medium, 1288 characterization, 2591 Nocardia farcinica medium clinical significance, 2591 cefotaxime-resistant N. asteroides, 2726 albumin-containing enrichments, 1068 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Nocardia spp. polymerase chain reaction, 1751, 1877 antibodies medium susceptibility testing, 1288 monoclonal, 619 chemically defined, 508 Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA probes, 619, 944, 2349 Nocardiosis antigens, 379, 2786 fluorescent-antibody assay, 619 immunoblotting recombinant, 591 MicroTrak, 2099 N. asteroides antigen, 328 disinfectant efficacies, 2234 Monoclonal GC OMNI Test, 2099 Nosocomial infections DNA probes oligonucleotide probes, 944 Candida spp. IS986 based, 2051 Neisseria meningitidis sequence of colonization and infec- enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, latex agglutination tion, 2733 379, 2786 false-positive result caused by povi- Enterococcus spp. IS986-based DNA probe, 2051 done-iodine contamination, 2134 restriction endonuclease analysis, 2059 IS6110 serogroup A L. pneumophila characterization and diagnostic appli- characterization, 1711 serogroup 3, 242 cation, 2668 epidemic and nonepidemic, 1711 P. immobilis, 400 polymerase chain reaction, 513, 1877, Neonates S. aureus 2437 bacteremia, 1 epidemiological markers, 1338 Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex conjunctivitis methicillin resistant, 97 BACTEC 7H12 C. trachomatis, 1441 oxacillin resistant, 1338 cord formation, 1451 Surecell test kit, 1441 S. marcescens, 55 polymerase chain reaction, 1204, 2200 fecal flora T. glabrata Mycolic acids maternal transmission, 1225 sequence of colonization and infec- M. chelonae, 2094 plasmid profiling, 1225 tion, 2733 M. fortuitum, 2094 Isolator, 1 Nucleic acid hybridization assay M. smegmatis, 2094 Staphylococcus spp. respiratory syncytial virus, 1683 Mycoplasma arthritidis coagulase negative, 269 Nucleic acids antigens, 1974 Neopterin purification comparison of virulent and avirulent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 rapid method, 495 strains, 1974 infants and children, 2215 electrophoresis, 1974 Neuraminidase Ocular infections enzyme immunoassay, 1974 Bacteroides spp., 422 adenovirus immunoblotting, 1974 gram-negative organisms human type 3, 2365 metabolism inhibition, 1974 anaerobic, 422 P. inmmobilis, 400 Mycoplasma felis capnophilic, 422 Oerskotia spp. immunobinding assay, 1870 "S. milleri group," 1431 human infections, 1934 Mycoplasma gateae Streptococcus spp. Oerskovia xanthineolwtica immunobinding assay, 1870 viridans group, 1431 peritonitis, 1934 xxiv SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

Oligodeoxynucleotide probes Parainfluenza virus assay, commercial, 1551 periodontal bacteria, 319 cell culture comparative studies, 1551 Oligonucleotide probes HMV-II, 1147 Periodontitis C. coli, 1565 Para-Pak T. denticola, 1493 C. jejuni, 1565 comparative studies, 1094 Peripheral blood mononuclear cells Campylobacter spp., 1565 Parasites patient-donor ratios E. coli direct wet mount human immunodeficiency virus isola- enteropathogenic adherence factor, evaluation, 1082 tion, 734 2842 stool concentration systems, 1094 Periplasmic proteins verotoxin genes, 540 Particle agglutination S. marcescens enterovirus, 843 human T-cell leukemia virus type I, 1988 numerical analysis, 136 N. gonorrhoeae, 944 Parvovirus B 19 Peritoneal dialysis fluid T. hyodysenteriae, 2717 DNA probe, 2496 coagulase-negative staphylococci V. cholerae dot blot hybridization, 2496 influence of C02 on growth and sus- non-Ol, 1473 human ceptibility, 2183 Omni Serum dot blot hybridization, 65 Peritonitis cell culture polymerase chain reaction, 65 C. norvegensis, 1664 herpes simplex virus, 643 Pasteurella haemolytica lipopolysaccharides Open-heart surgery antigens gas chromatography, 1163 Kluyvera spp. bovine serum antibody specificity, rat peritoneal fluid and plasma, 1163 bacteremia, 2848 1151 O. xanthineolytica, 1934 mediastinitis, 2848 Pasteurella multocida S. aureus Ophthalmia neonatorum bacteriophage typing, 103 continuous ambulatory peritoneal dial- N. cinerea, 1640 electrophoresis, 654 ysis, 1898 Opossum immunoblotting, 654 spontaneous bite wounds lipopolysaccharides E. faecium, 1484 aerobic organisms, 2360 group B, E, and A hemorrhagic septi- Pertussis Oral microorganisms cemia strains, 654 Chinese hamster ovary cell cytotoxicity bacteriolytic activity, 1623 medium assay, 32 Candida spp. selective, 1438 cytotoxicity assay, 32 bone marrow transplant recipients, oropharyngeal carriage in pig breeders, diagnosis, rapid, 32 2621 1438 filamentous hemagglutinin coaggregation with bacteria, 2621 pigs, 103 antibodies, 1502 streptococci rabbits, 70 immunofluorescence assay, direct, 32 a-amylase binding, 2576 selective medium, 1438 polymerase chain reaction, 1982 Oral surgery Pasteurella multocida subsp. multocida toxin bacteremia DNA probes, 1858 antibodies, 1502 lysis-filtration, 2205 Pasteurellaceae purification, 1062 Ortho enzyme immunoassay pigs, 2711 Phagocytosis C. trachomatis V factor dependent S. aureus comparative studies, 1647 porcine respiratory tract, 2711 growth in milk, 2253 Osteomyelitis Pathfinder mastitic, 2253 M. marinum, 2570 C. trachomatis Pharmacia chlamydia ELISA comparative studies, 1725 comparative studies, 220 Outer membrane proteins conjunctivitis, 1725 Pharyngitis B. bivius pneumonia, 1725 Streptococcus spp. banding patterns, 405 rotavirus Directigen 1,2,3, 1661 C. diversus comparative studies, 1428 group A, 1463, 1661 virulence, 1760 Patho Dx Latex Strep Grouping Kit liposome immunoassay, 1463 H. influenza, 833 evaluation, 398 Q Test Strep, 1463 P. aeruginosa, 2017 Pediatric infections Phosphatase activities S. marcescens A. caviae, 837 Staphylococcus spp. antigens, 20 gram-positive cocci constitutive, 2707 S. typhi, 894 vancomycin resistant, 484 repressed, 2707 Pediococci Phosphatase tests Pacemakers clinical characterization, 1348 Proteeae electrode infection microbiology, 1348 comparative studies, 1214 S. epidermidis, 676 Pediococcus acidilactici Pigs Papillomavirus septicemia, 1678 A. pleuropneumoniae human vancomycin resistant, 1678 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Affiprobe test kit, 2076 Penicillin-binding proteins 1356 Staphylococcus spp. hemolysin antibodies, 789 antibodies, 624 coagulase negative, 443 astrovirus, cytopathic, 201 antigens, 624 Peptostreptococcus anaerobius Aujeszky's disease virus cervical carcinoma or neoplasia, 624 modified norleucine-tyrosine broth enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, cervical scrapes, 2739 volatile and nonvolatile acids, 2120 383 polymerase chain reaction, 409, 2739 Pericarditis bite infection prostate gland tissue, 409 C. septicum, 2377 Flavobacterium group IIb-like isolate, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Periodontal bacteria 1079 antibodies oligodeoxynucleotide probes, 319 gram-negative rod, 1079 monoclonal, 1766 Periodontal infections E. coli antigens, 1188 diagnostic test adhesive fimbriae, 2006 immunoblotting, 1188 benzoyl-DL-arginine-naphthylamide 0141, 2006 Vot-. 28, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xxv

gastroenteritis, 201 Polyacrylamide gels Pregnant women melioidosis silver staining Streptococcus spp., group B complement fixation, 1874 lipopolysaccharide, 2627 antibiotic resistance patterns, S hemagglutination, 1874 modification, 2627 Prereduced anaerobically sterilized scheme P. mnultocida, 103 Polymerase chain reaction Bacteroides spp. Pasteurellaceae A. hydrophila bile resistant, 2220 V factor dependent, 2711 aerolysin gene, 2477 Proteeae postweaning diarrhea adenovirus phosphatase test E. coli, 651 human, 2659 comparative studies, 1214 rotavirus stool samples, 2659 Protein banding relation to human serotypes, 633 Aeromonas spp. B. biviius, 405 Pink-pigmented bacterium aerolysin gene, 2477 Proteus penneri biochemical and chemical characteriza- B. burgdoiferi, 1089 bacteremia, 1645 tion, 689 I. dainrnini, 566 subcutaneous abscess, 1645 Plaque assays B. nodosus Protozoa human immunodeficiency virus, 2030 fimbrial gene, 2456 BDH xylene substitute, 610 Plasmid profiling B. pertussis, 1982 trichrome staining technique, 610 Bifidobacteriumn spp. C. trachomatis, 1254, 1968 Pseudobacteremia mother-infant transmission, 1225 cytomegalovirus Bacillus spp. Enterobacteriaceae a-sequence, 2602 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, mother-infant transmission, 1225 human, 2602 2114 Lactobacillus spp. double-stranded RNA virus, 2275 contaminated gloves, 2114 mother-infant transmission, 1225 E. coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa Plasmids verotoxin 1, 2351 antibodies C. pylori, 83, 559 verotoxin genes, 540 cystic fibrosis, 747 ColV VTe, 2351 antigens virulence-related genes, 742 enterovirus. 438, 843 somatic, 922 P. shigelloides, 886 Epstein-Barr virus, 2187 cystic fibrosis S. aureus lacrimal glands, 1026 alginate antibodies, 747 methicillin resistant, 97 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells, 2398 phenotypic changes, 188, 1143 Stlapiylococcus spp. hepatitis B virus, 1411 DNA probe, 2178 coagulase negative, 269 human herpesvirus 6 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Plassmodiuin falciparurm exanthem subitum, 970 747 antibodies, 1172, 1545 human immunodeficiency virus, 2130 lipopolysaccharides, 2017 malaria severity, 265 type 1. 16, 1560 outer membrane proteins, 2017 serum inhibitory activity, 1172 human parvovirus B19, 65 restriction fragment length polymor- Plesiomonas shigelloides infectious pancreatic necrosis virus, 2275 phism, 2178 bacteremia, 1445 Johne's disease, 933 Pseudonionas pseudomallei diarrhea Lassa virus, 2689 extracellular enzymes, 2331 laboratory examination, 886 M. leprae hemolysin, 2331 nested primers, 1913 virulence factors, 2331 plasmids, 886 M. paratuberculosis, 933 gastroenteritis, 1445 M. tuberculosis, 513, 1877, 2437 Pseudomonas-like organism iron M. tuberculosis complex, 1204, 2200 characterization, 1120 virulence factor production, 811 Mycobacteriwn spp., 1751, 1877 pneumonia Pneurnocystis carinii nested primers, 1560 chronic granulomatous disease, 1120 bronchoalveolar lavage, 1425 papillomavirus PsYchrobacter inmnobilis Cellufluor, 393 cervical scrapes, 2739 nosocomial infection, 400 Diff-Quik, 2432 human, 409, 2739 ocular infection, 400 fluorescent-antibody assay pertussis, 1982 Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis direct, 2228 R. typhi B. burgdorferi indirect, 975 fleas, 530 tick isolates, 700 growth and metabolism in axenic cul- 16S ribosomal DNA, 1942 P. carinùi, 1785 ture, 1385 rotavirus, 276 Pyrazinamidase immunofluorescence assay group A, 1300 Aeromonas spp., 391 direct, 2432 typing, 276 indirect, 2432 T. gondii Q Test Strep immunofluorescent monoclonal antibody amniotic fluid, 2297 comparative studies, 1463 staining, direct Polynucleotide probes comparative studies, 2136 E. coli Rabbits karyotypes, 1785 enterotoxigenic, 49, 2264 B. bronchiseptica, 70 medium enterotoxins, 2616 P. inultocida, 70 axenic, 1385 Polyomavirus BK Rabies pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, 1785 cell culture, 1613 diagnostic reagents respiratory specimens, 975 immunofluorescence assay N gene recombinant in baculovirus, semiquantitative technique, 1425 indirect, 1613 858 silver stain, 2432 shell vial, 1613 vaccines Pneumonia Postweaning diarrhea human immune response, 1847 L. anisa, 122 pigs inhibition enzyme immunoassay, Pseudomonas-like organism E. coli. 651 1847 characterization, 1120 Potomac horse fever rapid fluorescent-focus inhibition test, chronic granulomatous disease, 1120 DNA probes, 1963 1847 xxvi SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

Radioimmunoassays Restriction fragment length polymorphism serotyping, 504 double label cytomegalovirus diarrhea, 1780 A. pleuropneumoniae, 312 human, 2602 electron microscopy, 1280 T. solium, 1635 M. avium complex, 489 electropherotypes, 2279 Radioimmunoprecipitation M. paratuberculosis, 489, 2561 enzyme immunoassay, 1280, 1428, 1891 human T-cell lymphotropic virus P. aeruginosa, 2178 IDL, 1428 type I, 646 Staphylococcus spp., 426 Pathfinder, 1428 type II, 646 Retrovirus Rotazyme Lt, 1428 Rapid fluorescent-focus inhibition tests envelope protein feline rabies homologous synthetic peptide modula- genetic relationship to human and ca- vaccines, 1847 tion of CD4 receptor expression, nine rotaviruses, 1198 Rapid focus reduction neutralization tests 112 genogrouping, 1198 influenza A virus, 1308 Reverse transcriptase fluorescent focus reduction assay, 1652 influenza B virus, 1308 rotavirus gastroenteritis, 1114, 1428, 2279 Rapid micromethods group A, 1300 group A gel microdroplets, 1002 Rhesus monkeys dot hybridization, 2526 RapID-ANA model polymerase chain reaction, 1300 H. ducreyi, 108 H. pylori human disease, 2285 porcine rotavirus gene probes, 2526 Rapidec coli Rheumagen ASO purification from fecal extracts, 1300 comparative studies comparative studies, 413 reverse transcriptase reaction, 1300 cysteine auxotrophs, 1947 Rhinoprobe serotyping, 2526 Rattlesnake preparations respiratory syncytial virus, 738 human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, 16S Ribosomal DNA antigens, 2837 361 polymerase chain reaction, 1942 children, 2279 salmonella, 361 Rickettsia japonica dual subgroup specificity, 2837 Recombigen HIV-1 Latex Agglutination antibodies genetic relationship to feline and ca- Test monoclonal, 1177 nine rotaviruses, 1198 evaluation, 819 spotted fever group, 1177 genogrouping, 1198 Respiratory syncytial virus Rickettsia tsutsugamushi infants, 1033 antibodies, 152, 2744 antibodies monoclonal antibodies, 2837 monoclonal, 1159, 2744 monoclonal, 685 RNA-RNA hybridization, 1198, 1342 cell culture, 1021, 1159 polyclonal, 685 serotyping, 1033 conventional, 2394 antigenic types subgroup t, serotype 3, 1342 shell vial centrifugation, 2394 Kuroki, 2111 immune electron microscopy Directigen, 480, 1021, 1458 serotyping, 685 comparative studies, 864 DNA probes, 1683 Rickettsia typhi double antibody, 864 enzyme immunoassay, 480, 1021, 1395, polymerase chain reaction, 530 immunoblotting, 1891 1458, 2394, 2744 Rickettsiae immunoglobulin A coproconversion, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, cell culture, 1597 1367 152 previously undescribed organism polymerase chain reaction, 276 fluorescent-antibody assay aborted bovine fetus, 814 typing, 276 direct, 1021 spotted fever group, 1597 porcine immunofluorescence assay, 738 antigenic heterogeneity, 2302 dot hybridization, 2526 direct, 2394 microimmunofluorescence assay, 2302 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, immunoperoxidase staining, 1159 serotyping, 2302 633 nucleic acid hybridization assay, 1683 RIM-H gene 9 probes, 2526 Rhinoprobe, 738 comparative studies, 1862 relation to human serotypes, 633 RSV EIA, 1021 RNA probes serotyping, 633, 2526 subgrouping, 1683 bluetongue virus, 1952 reinfection indicators, 1367 TestPack, 1021, 1395 hepatitis B virus, 39 Rotaclone, 1280 Restriction endonuclease analysis M. avium complex, 489 serotyping, 1114, 1780 Acanthamoeba spp., 2722 M. paratuberculosis, 489 TestPack, 1280 adenovirus Staphylococcus spp., 426 evaluation, 1132 enteric, 1525 cRNA probes nonspecific reactions, 1132 human type 3, 2365 enterovirus, 307 vaccines B. burgdorferi RNA-RNA hybridization phase I studies, 553 tick isolates, 700 rotavirus quadrivalent, 553 C. pylori, 83 canine, 1198 Rotazyme Il Candida spp., 2733 feline, 1198 comparative studies, 1428 E. corrodens, 1265 human, 1198, 1342 RSV EIA E. faecalis, 2059 subgroup 1, serotype 3, 1342 comparative 1021 L. monocytogenes, 2259 Rotaclone studies, M. paratuberculosis, 1591, 2561 comparative studies, 1280 Rubella virus M. pneumoniae, 1538 Rotavirus antibodies, 573 S. aureus, 1898 antibodies, 1367 enzyme immunoassay methicillin resistant, 97 homotypic serum response, 1891 immunoglobulin M capture, 719 S. suis, 2462 neutralizing, 1652 FlAgen, 573 Staphylococcus spp. antigens time-resolved fluorescence assay, 573 coagulase negative, 269 inner and outer capsid, 1891 Streptococcus spp. bovine Saccharomyces cerevisiae group G, 1881 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, cellular carbohydrates, 1854 T. glabrata, 2733 504 fatty acids, 1854 Y. enterocolitica, 1125 monoclonal antibodies, 504 multivariate analysis, 1854 VOL . 28, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xxvii

Salmonella enteritidis rotavirus, 1114 isolation, purification, and characteri- antibiotic-resistant cluster, 771 bovine, 504 zation, 1292 novel fimbrialike structure, 2409 group A, 2526 Staphylococcus spp., coagulase negative Salmonella typhi infants, 1033 bovine intramammary infections, 580 antibodies porcine, 633, 2526 Small, round-structured viruses monoclonal, 1818 S. aureus antigenic characterization, 1244 antigens, 1818 capsular type 8, 2612 immune electron microscopy, 1244 chromosomal DNA, 894 colony immunoblotting, 2612 SNAP enterotoxin, 894 toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, 2612 C. coli, 1565 iron-transport systems, 894 S. dysenteriae, 2580 C. jejuni, 1565 mononuclear cell-platelet culture, 825 Staphylococcus spp. Campylobacter spp., 1565 outer membrane proteins, 894 coagulase negative, 358 comparative studies, 1565 Salmonella typhimurium Streptococcus group B, 2834 Snowy owls contaminated chocolate, 2597 Serratia marcescens D. constricta var. gallopava virulence properties, 2597 antigens encephalitis, 2845 Salmonellae outer membrane, 20 Sodium polyanetholesulfonate chloramphenicol resistance immunophysical characterization, 20 H. ducreyi chloramphenicol acetyltransferase molecular typing, 55 susceptibility testing, 108 test, 1867 nosocomial infections, 55 Sonication diarrhea, 2507 outer membrane antigens, 20 vascular catheter cultures DNA probes, 237 protein compositions evaluation, 76 specimen processing (wicking), 237 numerical analysis, 136 Southern blotting fluorescence test, 148 Serum neutralization C. albicans, 1236 MUCAP Test reagent, 148 adenovirus M. pneumoniae, 1538 rattlesnake preparations, 361 serotyping, 1525 Southern hybridization Sandwich hybridization Sheep Candida spp., 2733 bluetongue virus, 1952 lentivirus T. glabrata, 2733 hepatitis B virus, 1411 antibodies, 764 Spleen Schistosoma mansoni Shell vial hepatitis B virus replication, 2850 antibodies, 1918 C. burnetii, 2482 Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis antigens cross contamination blood culture P28, 1918 vial caps, 2820 bedside inoculation, 2811 Selective medium cytomegalovirus E. faecium, 1484 Anaerobiospirillum spp., 1380 calcium treatment, 1708 Sporothrix cyanescens B. gracilis, 1747 comparative studies, 806 blood and skin isolates, 1009 Brucella spp., 1671 polyomavirus BK, 1613 morphology, 1009 Campylobacter spp., 2802 respiratory syncytial virus, 2394 physiology, 1009 P. multocida, 1438 Shiga-like toxins virulence, 1009 Selenomonas artemidis DNA probes, 293 Spotted fever group rickettsiae bacteremia, 140 E. coli antigenic heterogeneity, 2302 Selenomonas infelix diarrhea, 1460 cell culture, 1597 bacteremia, 140 Shigella dysenteriae microimmunofluorescence assay, 2302 Septicemia provisional serotypes R. japonica, 1177 coagulase-negative staphylococci characterization, 2580 serotyping, 2302 slime production, 2779 Shigellae Staph-Ident E. coli DNA probes, 2122 coagulase-negative staphylococci cysteine dependent, 1047 Sereny test, 2122 reproducibility, 2585 P. acidilactici Sialidase Staph-Trac vancomycin resistant, 1678 Bacteroides spp., 422 comparative studies, 1649 Serodia-HIV gram-negative organisms Staphylococcus spp., bovine, 1649 performance with HIVCHEK, 303 anaerobic, 422 Staphylocoagulase Serogrouping capnophilic, 422 Chromozyme-TH, 207 Aeromonas spp. "S. milleri group," 1431 Staphylococcus aureus motile, mesophilic, 980 Streptococcus spp. antibodies B. intermedius, 2269 viridans group, 1431 monoclonal, 358 C. difficile, 2210 Signal protein A, 458 E. coli BACTEC, 795 bacteremia diarrhea causing, 469 headspace alteration protein A antibodies, 458 Y. enterocolitica, 910 comparative studies, 795 colony immunoblotting Serotyping new medium formulation serotyping, 2612 A. pleuropneumoniae comparative studies, 1586 toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, 2612 serotype 1 and 9 cross-reactivity, 535 Silver staining DNA probes adenovirus modification enterotoxins, 1514 enteric, 1398, 1525 lipopolysaccharide, 2627 toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, 1514 B. catarrhalis, 182 P. carinii encapsulation E. coli, 293 comparative studies, 2432 bovine, ovine, and caprine mastitis, H. influenza, 833 Skin bacteria 447 M. avium complex, 1105 human epithelial cell adherence, 27 cell surface antigens, 447 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Slime comparative studies, 447 926 association with septicemia, 2779 endocarditis R. tsutsugamushi, 685 differential production under aerobic and protein A antibodies, 458 rickettsiae anaerobic conditions, 2578 enterotoxins spotted fever group, 2302 S. epidermidis DNA probes, 1514 xxviii SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, influence of CO, on growth and sus- Directigen 1,2,3, 1661 458 ceptibility, 2183 liposome immunoassay, 1463 mastitic isolates monoclonal antibodies, 358 minireview, 165 chemiluminescence, 2253 neonates, 269 pharyngitis, 1463 growth in milk, 2253 penicillin-binding proteins, 443 Q Test Strep, 1463 phagocytosis, 2253 plasmids, 269 throat culture, 165 methicillin resistant restriction endonuclease analysis, 269 group B nosocomial infections, 97 sequential body surface cultures, 664 antibiotic resistance patterns, 5 plasmids, 97 serotyping, 358 humans, mice, cattle, frogs, and fish, restriction endonuclease analysis, 97 slime production, 580, 664 628 methicillin susceptible and resistant slime production and septicemia, 2779 latex agglutination, 336 capsular polysaccharide types 5 and 8, slime production under aerobic and pregnant women, 5 150 anaerobic conditions, 2578 prenatal vaginal carriage, 336 esterase electrophoretic type, 150 somatic cell counts, 580 protein surface antigens X and R, 2834 zymotype, 150 Staph-Ident reproducibility, 2585 serotyping, 2834 oxacillin resistant surface characteristics and adherence Streptex, 336 epidemiological markers, 1338 under carbon dioxide tension, whole-cell protein patterns, 628 nosocomial outbreak, 1338 1813 group G peritonitis, 1898 susceptibilities, 664 restriction endonuclease analysis, 1881 restriction endonuclease analysis, 1898 tissue culture plate test, 2578 nutritionally variant selective broth total solubilized proteins, 443 bacteriolytic activity, 1623 letter to the editor, 2380 vascular surgery, 664 viridans group staphylocoagulase dot hybridization, 426 a-amylase binding, 2576 Chromozyme-TH, 207 field inversion gel electrophoresis, 426 bacteriolytic activity, 1623 toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 lysostaphin susceptibility endocarditis, 1698 DNA probes, 1514 BiTek agar, 2568 glycocalyx production, 1698 Staphylococcus epidermidis phosphatase activities neuraminidase activity, 1431 cell wall proteins, 2757 constitutive, 2707 sialidase activity, 1431 microtiter assay repressed, 2707 Streptococcus suis adherence, 2442 restriction fragment length polymor- hemagglutination, 2156 pacemaker electrode infection phism, 426 restriction endonuclease analysis, 2462 phenotypic variation, 676 RNA probes, 426 Streptolysin O slime Staphylococcus warneri antibodies isolation, purification, and characteri- bovine latex agglutination, 413 zation, 1292 fluorogenic assay, 602 Rheumagen ASO, 413 virulence Streptex String test adherence to glass and plastic, 2442 Streptococcus spp. G. lamblia, 368 Staphylococcus haemolyticus group B, 336 Suckling mouse assay vancomycin resistance, 2064 Streptococcus agalactiae E. coli Staphylococcus hominis high-virulence serotype III clone enterotoxin, heat stable, 792 bovine characterization, 1676 Surecell Chlamydia Test Kit fluorogenic assay, 602 Streptococcus anginosus comparative studies, 1441 Staphylococcus intermedius biochemistry, 1497 neonatal conjunctivitis, 1441 staphylocoagulase Streptococcus constellatus SureCell Herpes Test Kit Chromozyme-TH, 207 biochemistry, 1497 comparative studies, 2117 Staphylococcus lugdunensis Streptococcus intermedius Susceptibility testing biotyping, 2425 biochemistry, 1497 anaerobic organisms characterization, 2425 "Streptococcus milleri group" E. lentum ATCC 43055 reference hemolysins, 2425 neuraminidase activity, 1431 strain, 2375 Staphylococcus saccharolyticus phenotypic differentiation, 1497 B. fragilis group endocarditis, 2818 sialidase activity, 1431 broth disk elution, 375 Staphylococcus schleiferi Streptococcus mutans broth microdilution, 375 biotyping, 2425 antibodies ceftibuten, 605 characterization, 2425 monoclonal, 2467 H. ducreyi hemolysins, 2425 immunoblotting, 2467 sodium polyanetholesulfonate disk, Staphylococcus spp. Streptococcus pneumoniae 108 bovine antibodies Haemophilus spp. Staph-Trac, 1649 monoclonal, 2191 Haemophilus test medium, 985 Vitek Gram-Positive Identification antigens inoculum stability, 1271 card, 1649 common, 2191 meropenem coagulase negative immunoblotting, 2191 bacteremia, 269 susceptibility testing anaerobic bacteria, 2804 bovine intramammary infections, 580, Haemophilus test medium, 430 mupirocin, 608 2312 Streptococcus sobrinus Mycobacterium spp., 1288 bovine lactoferrin binding, 2312 antibodies S. pneumoniae collagen binding, 580 monoclonal, 2467 Haemophilus test medium, 430 cow's milk, 358 immunoblotting, 2467 ticarcillin-clavulanic acid elastase production, 580 Streptococcus spp. letter to the editor, 830 electrophoresis, 443 beta-hemolytic Swab-wash method enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Patho Dx Latex Strep Grouping Kit, cutaneous microflora 358 398 comparative studies, 941 goat's milk, 358 group A Synovitis human peritoneal dialysate, 2183 antigen detection, 165 M. marinum, 2570 VOL 28, 1990 SUBJECT INDEX xxix

Syphilis polymerase chain reaction, 2297 Tryptophan assay antibodies prenatal diagnosis, 2297 glycocalyx production treated and untreated disease, 1704 Toxoplasmic encephalitis viridans group streptococci, 1698 congenital acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Tuberculosis immunoblotting, 296 2354 antibodies T. pallidum subsp. pallidum agglutination test anergic patients, 344 differentiation from yaws subspecies, membrane-bound antigens and fixa- lipoarabinomannan, 2587 1600 tion, 2354 lymphocyte transformation Systemic lupus erythematosus Toxoplasmosis anergic serum, 344 ribosomal P protein acute and congenital purified protein derivative, 344 homology with T. cruzi protein, 1219 gamma interferon, 1434 serological diagnosis Syva enzyme immunoassay antibodies lipoarabinomannan, 2587 C. trachomatis immunoglobulin E, 1739 Tuberculous meningitis comparative studies, 1541 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay frequency-pulsed electron-capture gas- acute-stage-specific antigens, 1734 liquid chromatography, 989 T cells tachyzoite-specific antigens, 1734 Tularemia F. tularensis vaccine stimulation, 43 immunocapture assay microagglutination test, 2372 Taenia solium immunoglobulin E, 1739 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha radioimmunoassay, 1635 interferon calves tax protein gamma, 1434 lipopolysaccharide administration, 998 human T-cell leukemia virus type I. 1139 polymerase chain reaction, 2297 Tween 80 Taylorella equigenitalis prenatal diagnosis, 2297 B. catarrhalis, 126 field inversion gel electrophoresis, 2012 Trend FeKal CON-Trate Typhoid fever TestPack comparative studies, 1094 mononuclear cell-platelet culture, 825 respiratory syncytial virus, 1021, 1395 Treponema denticola Typing methods rotavirus antibodies discriminatory power, 1903 comparative studies, 1280 monoclonal, 1493 reproducibility, 1903 evaluation, 1132 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, nonspecific reactions, 1132 1493 UniScept API Throat culture Treponema hvodysenteriae evaluation Streptococcus spp. oligonucleotide probes, 2717 visual versus automated readings, 452 antigen detection reference standards, Treponema pallidum Urinary tract infections 165 antibodies catalase screening group A, 165 monoclonal, 1600 comparative studies, 1066 minireview, 165 Captia enzyme immunoassays, 1704 E. coli Ticarcillin-clavulanic acid differentiation of syphilis and yaws sub- cysteine dependent, 1047 susceptibility testing species, 1600 letter to the editor, 830 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, V factor Time-resolved fluoroimmunoassays 1600. 1704 Pasteurellaceae adenovirus immunoblotting, 1600 porcine respiratory tract. 2711 enteric, 1398 Trichomonas i'aginalis Vaccines human immunodeficiency virus cell-detaching factor F. tularensis type 1, 2022 T cell stimulation, 43 Torulopsis glabrata virulence, 2415 media herpes simplex virus glycoprotein cellular carbohydrates, 1854 antibodies, 11 DNA probe, 2733 comparative studies, 962 influenza A virus, 596 fatty acids, 1509, 1854 Trichomoniasis cytotoxicity, 2539 gas-liquid chromatography, 1509 culture media rabies multivariate analysis, 1854 comparative studies, 962 human immune response, 1847 nosocomial infection Trichosporon heigelii inhibition enzyme immunoassay, 1847 sequence of colonization and infec- amphotericin B resistant, 1616 rapid fluorescent-focus inhibition test, tion, 2733 case reports, 1616 1847 restriction endonuclease analysis, 2733 morphologic variation, 2823 rotavirus Southern hybridization, 2733 susceptibility studies, 1616 phase I studies, 553 Toxic shock syndrome Trichrome staining technique quadrivalent, 553 toxin 1 anhydrous alcohol, 610 Vaginal bacteria association with type 8 capsular BDH xylene substitute, 610 C. stellatoidea, 600 polysaccharide, 2612 Tri-gas incubator methanogenic activity, 1666 DNA probes, 1514 Campvlobacter spp., 2802 Vaginosis, bacterial immunoblotting, 1488 Trypanosoma cruzi causative organisms letter to the editor, 1488 antibodies lack of sexual transmission, 2035 Toxin-neutralizing assays Chagas' heart disease, 1219 reservoir. 2035 Aeromonas spp., 584 antigens Gram stain reproducibility, 1506 Toxoplasma gondii immunodominant, 519 Vancomycin agglutination test ribosomal P protein resistance membrane-bound antigens and fixa- homology with systemic lupus erythe- gram-positive cocci, 484 tion, 2354 matosus protein, 1219 pediatric infections, 484 antigens Trypanosomatidae S. lzaeinolvticus resistance, 2064 immunoglobulin A, 2632 phospholipid epitope, 1530 Varicella differential agglutination test Trypanosomiasis acyclovir recent infection, 1928 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, gpI and IE-62 (p170) antibody re- immunoblotting, 2632 1530 sponses, 2327 xxx SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

antibodies 01 evaluation, 2808 acyclovir, 2327 biotyping, 823 Vitek identification system gpI and IE-62 (pl70), 2327 cholera bacteriophage group IV sus- evaluation, 1938 Varicella-zoster virus ceptibility, 872 expanded data base, 1938 acyclovir DNA probe, 823 Yersinia enterocolitica gpI and IE-62 (pl70) antibodies, 2327 Viremia agglutination antibodies cytomegalovirus Pi, 2403 acyclovir, 2327 human, 2681 virulence, 2403 gpI and IE-62 (pl7O), 2327 Vitek enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, monoclonal, 2500 comparative studies, 1947 1570 DNA hybridization E. coli frequency, 910 microplate technique, 1469 cysteine requiring, 1947 immunoblotting, 1570 neutralization test Klebsiella spp. restriction endonuclease analysis, 1125 functional epitopes, 2500 cysteine requiring, 1947 serogrouping, 910 Vascular surgery Vitek Gram-Positive Identification card serological response Staphylococcus spp. comparative studies, 1649 Brucella cross-reactivity, 1570 coagulase negative, 664 Staphylococcus spp., bovine, 1649 sources, 910 sequential body surface cultures, 664 Vitek yeast identification system virulence slime production, 664 expanded data base Pl-mediated agglutination, 2403 susceptibilities, 664 evaluation, 1938 virulence detection Ventrescreen Mono letters to the editor, 828, 2159 comparative study, 2511 Weeksella virosa virulent plasmid-bearing strains Vero cells characterization, 2357 calcium dependency, 798 bioreactor, 283 Wet mount Yersinia pseudotuberculosis microcarriers, 283 intestinal parasites environmental Verotoxins evaluation, 1082 mice, 2448 cattle, 1417 Whey moles, 2448 counter-current immunoelectrophoresis, Bifidobacterium spp. Yersinia spp. 134 growth promotion, 287 API 20E, 1443 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Whole-cell proteins environmental 2830 Streptococcus spp. mice, 2448 NeutRELISA, 2830 group B, 628 moles, 2448 oligonucleotide probes, 540 Winter dysentery frequency, 910 polymerase chain reaction, 540, 2351 coronavirus culture, 1454 serogrouping, 910 rapid screening test, 2165 910 Vibrio cholerae Wolinella spp. sources, bacteremia indoxyl acetate hydrolysis test, 2335 gastrectomy, 603 Wound infections Zygomycosis non-O1, 603 A. elegans, 2151 A. elegans enterotoxin, 128 burn wound, 2151 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Yaws subcutaneous 128 T. pallidum subsp. pertenue immunodiffusion test, 1887 latex agglutination, 128 differentiation from syphilis subspe- Zymotype non-OI cies, 1600 S. aureus heat-stable enterotoxin gene, 1473 Yeasts methicillin susceptible and resistant, oligonucleotide probe, 1473 Microring YT 150 U.S. Postal Servie STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION Required by 39 U.S. C. 3685) 1A. Title of Publication 18. PUBLICATION NO. 2. Date of Ffing Jounml of Clinical Microbiology O 0 9 15 11 1 3 7 10-1-90 3. Frquency of issue 3A. No. of Issues Published 39. Annual Subacfiption Price Annually Monthly 12 $35 sdir, $223 txtrab 4. Cqmnplete Mailing Addres of Known Office of Publication (Street. City. Coaty, Srate and ZIP+4 Code> (Not prinhero) ATerican Society for Microbiology 1325 ëisvechusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20005-4171 5. Complete Maillng Address of the Hendquarters of Generai Business Offices of the Publisher (Not prtn:eri (se as above) B. Full Nomes and Complete Mailing Addrees of Pubilsher. Editor. and Managing Editor (Tit itai MUST NOT le hlak) Publisher (Naome and Coorlete Mailing Asdreot) (ast as above) Editor (Nfl audCopot te Moling Address) Ridchrd C. Tilton (asie as above) Manegin Edhtor 1Ne oW Complte Mauling Addreoo Li.nda M. Ulig (sa. as above)

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