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EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY of Cedrela (MELIACEAE) in CENTRAL BRAZIL
ALEXANDER HUAMÁN-MERA EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF Cedrela (MELIACEAE) IN CENTRAL BRAZIL Thesis submitted to the Botany Graduate Program of the Universidade Federal de Viçosa, as part of the requirements to obtain the title of Doctor Scientiae. VIÇOSA MINAS GERAIS – BRAZIL 2018 i To my parents, Mardóneo and Yolanda and my family in my country, Peru, to my own family, Yuriko and Akira, And to Scientia amabilis ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To my wife Yuriko and my little son Alexander Akira, for their support, patient and constantly love. To the Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica and its professors of the Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) for the new aknowlegments I acquired during my stage as doctoral student. To Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for the grants and scholarship fundings. To my Professor Luiz Orlando de Oliviera for the guidance, dedication and especially by stimulated my interest in the Evolutionary Biology. To Juan Manuel Díaz-Soto who unceasingly supported in fieldwork and lab work of the present study, as well as for his friendship and scientific support. To my friends and colleagues in the Laboratory of Biologia Molecular e Filogeografia: Jefferson, Rafaela, Thaís, Thamyres, and Tiago; and to my friends who are no more in the laboratory: Érica, Hugo, Khalid, Leandro, and Thiago, for their companionship and friendship. To my professors of the Departamento Académico de Botánica of the Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo: Guillermo Delgado Paredes, Consuelo Rojas Idrogo, Leopoldo Vásquez Nuñes, and Josefa Escurra Puicón for their support and teachings during my undergraduate course. -
IN COSTA RICA B
CONTRIBUTIONS TO AN INTEGRATED CONTROL PROGRAMME OF HYPS1PYLA GRANDELLA (ZELLER) IN COSTA RICA b *m&& C* VL>" -;-.,-* d Comparison of the effect of aequous leaf extract of the Australian cedar (bottom specimens in a, b and c) with that of Spanish cedar (top specimens in a, b and c) incorporated in diet, on the mahogany shootborer. a. After 14day s of feeding, b.Afte r 24 days of feeding, c.Pupa e obtained after 28 days and 40 days from diet mixtures containing Spanish cedar and Australian cedar respectively, d. Adult with shortened wingsreare d on diet con taining Australian cedar. For accompanying text refer to chapters 2.1.3. and 3. yVA/ 8lOl /b(p P. GRIJPMA CONTRIBUTIONS TO AN INTEGRATED CONTROL PROGRAMME OF HYPSIPYLA GRANDELLA (ZELLER) IN COSTA RICA (MET EEN SAMENVATTING IN HET NEDERLANDS) UIBLIOTHIBK J"- DEH JLAHDBOWHOCrESCHOOI, WAGESI NGE N PROEFSCHRIFT TER VERKRIJGING VAN DE GRAAD VAN DOCTOR IN DE LANDBOUWWETENSCHAPPEN, OP GEZAG VAN DE RECTOR MAGNIFICUS, DR. IR. H. A. LENIGER, HOOGLERAAR IN DE TECHNOLOGIE, IN HET OPENBAAR TE VERDEDIGEN OP VRIJDAG 20 DECEMBER 1974 DES NAMIDDAGS TE VIER UUR IN DE AULA VAN DE LANDBOUWHOGESCHOOL TE WAGENINGEN /, ' '/$ Dit proefschrift met stellingen van PIETER GRIJPMA landbouwkundig ingenieur, geboren te Bandoeng, Indonesie, op 7 april 1932, is goedgekeurd door de promotoren Dr. J. de Wilde, hoogleraar in het dierkundige deel van de plantenziektenkunde en door Dr. L. M. Schoonhoven, hoogleraar in de algemene en vergelijkende dierfysiologie. De Rector Magnificus van de Landbouwhogeschool, H. A. Leniger Wageningen, 16 September 1974. nn : — Stellingen Inee ngeintegreer dbestrijdingsprogramm ava nHypsipyl averdien t hetaanbevelin gplantmateriaa lva nMeliaceee nt egebruiken , waarvand enieuw elote nsynchroo ne nweini gfrequen tuitlopen . -
Analyses of the Proposals to Amend the CITES Appendices at the 14Th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties
IUCN/TRAFFIC Analyses of the Proposals to Amend the CITES Appendices at the 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties The Hague, Netherlands 3–15 June 2007 Prepared by IUCN Species Programme and Species Survival Commission and TRAFFIC ANALYSES IUCN/TRAFFIC Analyses of the Proposals to Amend the CITES Appendices at the 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties The Hague, Netherlands 3–15 June 2007 Prepared by IUCN Species Programme and Species Survival Commission and TRAFFIC Production of the 2007 IUCN/TRAFFIC Analyses of the Proposals to Amend the CITES Appendices was made possible through the support of: • The Commission of the European Union • Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, Department for Nature, Netherlands • Ministère de l'écologie et du développement durable, Direction de la nature et des paysages, France • Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Dirección General para la Biodiversidad, Spain • Office vétérinaire fédéral, Switzerland • Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio, Direzione Protezione della Nature, Italy • Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, Germany • Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), UK • Danish Ministry of the Environment, Forest and Nature Agency • Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Environment and Water Management, Division for Nature Conservation and Species Protection, Austria IUCN -The World Conservation Union brings together states, government agencies and a diverse range of non-governmental organizations in a unique global partnership - over 1,000 members in some 181 countries. As a Union, IUCN seeks to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. -
Paleocene–Eocene Palynomorphs from the Chicxulub Impact Crater, Mexico
Palynology ISSN: 0191-6122 (Print) 1558-9188 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tpal20 Paleocene–Eocene palynomorphs from the Chicxulub impact crater, Mexico. Part 2: angiosperm pollen Vann Smith, Sophie Warny, David M. Jarzen, Thomas Demchuk, Vivi Vajda & Sean P.S. Gulick To cite this article: Vann Smith, Sophie Warny, David M. Jarzen, Thomas Demchuk, Vivi Vajda & Sean P.S. Gulick (2020): Paleocene–Eocene palynomorphs from the Chicxulub impact crater, Mexico. Part 2: angiosperm pollen, Palynology, DOI: 10.1080/01916122.2019.1705417 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2019.1705417 View supplementary material Accepted author version posted online: 17 Dec 2019. Published online: 23 Jan 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 55 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tpal20 PALYNOLOGY https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2019.1705417 Paleocene–Eocene palynomorphs from the Chicxulub impact crater, Mexico. Part 2: angiosperm pollen Vann Smitha,b , Sophie Warnya,b, David M. Jarzenc, Thomas Demchuka, Vivi Vajdad and Sean P.S. Gulicke aDepartment of Geology and Geophysics, LSU, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; bMuseum of Natural Science, LSU, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; cCleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH, USA; dSwedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden; eInstitute for Geophysics and Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, TX, USA ABSTRACT KEYWORDS At the end of the Cretaceous Period, an asteroid collided with the Earth and formed the Chicxulub Mexico; Paleocene; impact structure on the Yucatan Platform. -
Chapter 5 Forest Plantations: Policies and Progress
Chapter 5 Forest Plantations: Policies and Progress Logging in the Tropics is commonly followed by defores- 15-year rotation as an example, he concluded that em- tation and agriculture that degrade the soil, precluding ployment is nearly 5 times greater in forest plantations subsequent continuous cultivation or pasturing. Agricul- than in pasture production, and yet the forest may be ture persists on the best sites, leaving the poorer ones to grown on poorer soils. return to forests. Of these, the best may be suitable for forest plantations. Two valuable references on forest plantations in the Trop- ics are available. Evans (1992) emphasizes the planning The growing need for plantations was recognized de- of plantations, taking into account social and economic cades ago by Champion (1949). He pointed out that factors and describing practices from establishment to there are many millions of hectares of land that should harvest. Zobel and others (1987) clarify misunderstand- be afforested as soon as possible for society's benefit. He ings concerning exotic species and document the high further stated that although the technology to restore yields attainable through plantation tree improvement. forests may be based on incomplete understanding of the underlying principles, the work must proceed in the light TheCase for Planting of existing experience. His plea is still valid. The case for planting rests partly on land availability and foreseen timber shortages. One analysis concluded that The ultimate extent of forest plantations in the Tropics plantations are needed where: (1) natural forest area is will be determined by the degree to which they can inadequate, (2) natural forests grow too slowly to meet compete with other land uses, meet growing demands bulk forest-product demands on a sustained-yield basis, for wood, outproduce alternative wood sources, and (3) natural forests are too scattered to permit economical _) protect the environment for future generations. -
Aportes Botánicos De Salta
............. APORTES BOTÁNICOS DE SALTA - Ser. Flora HERBARIO MCNS FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SALTA Buenos Aires 177- 4400 Salta- República Argentina ISSN 0327- 506X Vol. 3 Agosto 1995 Nº 9 Edición Internet 2012 FLORA DEL VALLE DE LERMA M E L I A C E A E A.Juss. Fanny C. Juárez1 Arboles raro arbustos; ramas con corteza lenticeladas. Hojas alternas pinnadas raro bipinnadas; folíolos opuestos o subopuestos elípticos lanceolados oval- lanceolados (a veces dimorfos y desiguales) glabros o pubescentes; bordes enteros lobados aserrados o crenados; raro con domacios en las nervios principales o secundarios. Inflorescencias axilares raro terminales en panículas o tirsos. Flores actinomorfas perfectas o imperfectas. Cáliz 4-5-mero; sépalos soldados o imbricados. Corola 4-5-mera; pétalos libres con prefloración imbricada o valvada glabros o pubérulos. Estambres iso o diplostémonos raro polistémonos; total o parcialmente soldados formando un tubo polimorfo con ápice entero lobado o denticulado raro libres; anteras dorsifijas o basifijas inclusas o ubicadas en el margen del tubo. Disco nectarífero anular tubuloso unido o no al androceo o gineceo pocas veces ausente. Ovario súpero 2-6-carpelar 2-12 lóculos con 1- numerosos óvulos por lóculo; estilo breve; estigma capitado discoidal o lobado. Fruto cápsula loculicida o septifraga con placentas sobre una columna central lignificada a veces indehiscente drupáceo. Semillas generalmente aladas con endosperma carnoso o ausente. Familia con alrededor de 51 géneros y 600 especies originarias de regiones tropicales y subtropicales de todo el mundo. En la Argentina 4 géneros en Salta 2 en el valle 2 uno de ellos escapado de cultivo. -
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto De Biologia
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto de Biologia TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? CAMPINAS 2020 TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÇÃO/TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA E ORIENTADA PELO PROF. DR. FERNANDO ROBERTO MARTINS. CAMPINAS 2020 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Biologia Mara Janaina de Oliveira - CRB 8/6972 Gloria, Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da, 1988- G514c GloComo a variação no número cromossômico pode indicar relações evolutivas entre a Caatinga, o Cerrado e a Mata Atlântica? / Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da Gloria. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2020. GloOrientador: Fernando Roberto Martins. GloDissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. Glo1. Evolução. 2. Florestas secas. 3. Florestas tropicais. 4. Poliploide. 5. Ploidia. I. Martins, Fernando Roberto, 1949-. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. III. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital Título em outro idioma: How can chromosome number -
Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Cedrela (Meliaceae)
Spatio-temporal Evolution of Cedrela (Meliaceae) Climatic Niche Dynamics, Phylogeography and Taxonomy Dissertation (verfasst in Englisch) zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften, vorgelegt beim Fachbereich Biologie der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Anna Valerie Köcke aus Arlington, Virginia, USA 1 vom Fachbereich Biologie der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität als Dissertation angenommen. Dekanin: Prof. Meike Piepenbring 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Georg Zizka Abteilung für Botanik und Molekulare Evolution Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main Institut für Ökologie, Evolution & Diversität, Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main 2. Gutachterin: Prof. Dr. Alexandra Nora Muellner-Riehl Institut für Biologie, Universität Leipzig Datum der Disputation: 31.03.2015 2 Declaration I confirm that this thesis was entirely written by myself. The contributions by coauthors and other colleagues are specified (in percentage) in a table at the beginning of each of the three chapters, respectively. The use of any materials from other sources is also indicated and fully acknowledged throughout the thesis. Ich bestätige, dass ich diese Doktorarbeit eigenhändig verfasst und geschrieben habe. Der jeweilige Beitrag von KoautorInnen und weiteren KollegInnen ist (in Prozent) in einer Tabelle vor jedem Kapitel dieser Arbeit dargelegt. Die Nutzung von anderweitigen Materialien ist an den entsprechenden Stellen mit Quellenangaben gekennzeichnet. Anna Valerie Köcke, Frankfurt am Main, Oktober 2014 3 The content of the three chapters is identical to the manuscripts which were published or submitted to the following journals, as indicated below with the following exceptions: A footnote * was added to Chapter I in the Material and Methods section (on page 40). The numbers of the figure and table captions were adjusted throughout the thesis to a reasonable matching order and therefore deviate from the numbers in the original manuscripts. -
Useful Plants Within a Campesino Community in a Costa Rican Montane Cloud Forest Author(S): Maarten Kappelle, Guillaume Avertin, Marta E
Useful Plants Within a Campesino Community in a Costa Rican Montane Cloud Forest Author(s): Maarten Kappelle, Guillaume Avertin, Marta E. Juárez, and Nelson Zamora Source: Mountain Research and Development, 20(2):162-171. Published By: International Mountain Society DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2000)020[0162:UPWACC]2.0.CO;2 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1659/0276-4741%282000%29020%5B0162%3AUPWACC %5D2.0.CO%3B2 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Mountain Research and Development Vol 20 No 2 May 2000: 162–171 Maarten Kappelle, Guillaume Avertin, Marta E. Juárez and Nelson Zamora Useful Plants Within a Campesino Community 162 in a Costa Rican Montane Cloud Forest An ethnobotanical sur- In an effort to begin filling this gap, the authors vey was carried out made an inventory of useful plants in the upland belt of among a campesino the Costa Rican Los Santos Forest Reserve, a protected community in a Costa area in which a large percentage of the surface is still cov- Rican montane cloud ered by fragmented but mature tropical montane cloud forest. -
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Annual Research & Review in Biology 34(3): 1-22, 2019; Article no.ARRB.54075 ISSN: 2347-565X, NLM ID: 101632869 Geographic Distribution of Global Economic Important Mahogany Complex: A Review Jones Abrefa Danquah1*, Mark Appiah2,3, Adam Osman1 and Ari Pappinen3 1Department of Geography and Regional Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, College of Humanities and Legal Studies, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Republic of Ghana. 2CSIR-Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, P.O.Box UP 63, KNUST, Kumasi, Republic of Ghana. 3School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu Campus, Yliopistokatu 7, 80101 Joensuu, Finland. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. Author JAD performed the literature search and produced initial draft manuscript. Authors MA and AP proof read and reviewed the manuscript, while author AO developed the maps for the illustrations. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/ARRB/2019/v34i330154 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Rishee K. Kalaria, Assistant Professor, Bioinformatics Section, Aspee Shakilam Biotechnology Institute, Navsari Agricultural University, Surat, India. Reviewers: (1) Ouinsavi Christine A. I. Nougbodé, University of Parakou, Republic of Benin. (2) C. Yonny Martinez Lopez, Federal University of Espírito Santo. Brazil. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/54075 Received 15 November 2019 Review Article Accepted 18 January 2020 Published 07 February 2020 ABSTRACT Mahogany is the collective international trade name for the high-value tropical and subtropical timber tree species of the family Meliaceae. Mahogany species are noted for their deep red-brown heartwood and are widely used in the construction, boat building, interior decoration (particularly paneling and floor tiles), and in the manufacture of furniture. -
Paleocene–Eocene Palynomorphs from the Chicxulub Impact Crater, Mexico
Palynology ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tpal20 Paleocene–Eocene palynomorphs from the Chicxulub impact crater, Mexico. Part 2: angiosperm pollen Vann Smith , Sophie Warny , David M. Jarzen , Thomas Demchuk , Vivi Vajda & Sean P.S. Gulick To cite this article: Vann Smith , Sophie Warny , David M. Jarzen , Thomas Demchuk , Vivi Vajda & Sean P.S. Gulick (2020) Paleocene–Eocene palynomorphs from the Chicxulub impact crater, Mexico. Part 2: angiosperm pollen, Palynology, 44:3, 489-519, DOI: 10.1080/01916122.2019.1705417 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2019.1705417 View supplementary material Accepted author version posted online: 17 Dec 2019. Published online: 23 Jan 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 138 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tpal20 PALYNOLOGY 2020, VOL. 44, NO. 3, 489–519 https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2019.1705417 Paleocene–Eocene palynomorphs from the Chicxulub impact crater, Mexico. Part 2: angiosperm pollen Vann Smitha,b , Sophie Warnya,b, David M. Jarzenc, Thomas Demchuka, Vivi Vajdad and Sean P.S. Gulicke aDepartment of Geology and Geophysics, LSU, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; bMuseum of Natural Science, LSU, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; cCleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH, USA; dSwedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden; eInstitute for Geophysics and Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, TX, USA ABSTRACT KEYWORDS At the end of the Cretaceous Period, an asteroid collided with the Earth and formed the Chicxulub Mexico; Paleocene; impact structure on the Yucatan Platform. -
Biogeography and Ecology in a Pantropical Family, the Meliaceae
Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 71(Suppl. 2):335-461. 2019 335 doi: 10.26492/gbs71(suppl. 2).2019-22 Biogeography and ecology in a pantropical family, the Meliaceae M. Heads Buffalo Museum of Science, 1020 Humboldt Parkway, Buffalo, NY 14211-1293, USA. [email protected] ABSTRACT. This paper reviews the biogeography and ecology of the family Meliaceae and maps many of the clades. Recently published molecular phylogenies are used as a framework to interpret distributional and ecological data. The sections on distribution concentrate on allopatry, on areas of overlap among clades, and on centres of diversity. The sections on ecology focus on populations of the family that are not in typical, dry-ground, lowland rain forest, for example, in and around mangrove forest, in peat swamp and other kinds of freshwater swamp forest, on limestone, and in open vegetation such as savanna woodland. Information on the altitudinal range of the genera is presented, and brief notes on architecture are also given. The paper considers the relationship between the distribution and ecology of the taxa, and the interpretation of the fossil record of the family, along with its significance for biogeographic studies. Finally, the paper discusses whether the evolution of Meliaceae can be attributed to ‘radiations’ from restricted centres of origin into new morphological, geographical and ecological space, or whether it is better explained by phases of vicariance in widespread ancestors, alternating with phases of range expansion. Keywords. Altitude, limestone, mangrove, rain forest, savanna, swamp forest, tropics, vicariance Introduction The family Meliaceae is well known for its high-quality timbers, especially mahogany (Swietenia Jacq.).