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Water Supply for Rural Areas and Small Communities
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION MONOGRAPH SERIES No. 42 I WATER SUPPLY FOR RURAL AREAS AND SMALL COMMUNITIES WATER SUI 'PLY FOR RURAL AR EAS AND SMALL COMMT JNITIES tIf1 EDMUNDG. WAGE 111 Chief Engineer and Associate Chief 4 f Field Party, Division of Health and Sani ztion, Institute of Inter-American / fairs, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Sanitary Engineer, Division of Environmental Sar tation, World Health Organization, Genevh Switzerland WORLD HEALTH ORGA 'IZATION PALAIS DES NATIONS GENEVA Authors alone are responsible for views expressed in the Monograph Series of the World Health Organization. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature which are not mentioned. Proprietary names are distinguished by initial capital letters. PRINTED IN SWITZERLAND CONTENTS I I I Page I I. Introduction. ............-\ ~ ........ 9 Chapter 1. Basic considerations. ....( ........ 13 I Chapter 2. Planning. .................. 26 Chapter 3. Ground water .......1 ........ 57 ................. Chapter 4. Pumps - I 121 Chapter 5. Surface water .......i ........ 161 Chapter 6. Treatment under rural conditions ....... 171 Chapter 7. Distribution and use ....\ ........ 194 Chapter 8. Importance of management . I, ........ 227 Chapter 9. Personnel and training .......... 232 Chapter 10. Administration and finance ......... 236 Chapter 11. Operation and maintenance . 1 ........ 243 I Chapter 12. Long-term planning ............ 248 WATER SUPPLY FOR RURAL AREAS ANNEXES Page Annex 1. List of reviewers .................... Annex 2. Conversion factors .................... Annex 3. Flow measurements .................... Annex 4 . Collection of water samples ................ Annex 5 . Construction of hand-dug wells ............ Annex 6. Typical specifications for a hand pump .......... -
Bibliography
BIbLIOGRaPHY BOOKS & ARTICLES Aarts, Olav, Need, Ariana, Te Grotenhuis, Manfred, and De Graaf, Nan Dirk. “Does Belonging Accompany Believing? Correlations and Trends in Western Europe and North America between 1981 and 2000.” Review of Religious Research 50, no. 1 (September 2008): 16–34. Acevedo, Deepa Das. “Pause for Thought. Supreme Court Judgment on Sabarimala.” Economic and Political Weekly of India 53, no. 43 (October 27, 2018): 12–15. Adams, T. “A Review of Narrative Ethics.” Qualitative Inquiry: QI, 14, no. 2 (2008): 175–94. Adrian, Melanie. Religious Freedom at Risk: The EU, French Schools, and Why the Veil Was Banned. Cham Heidelberg: Springer, 2015. Agana, Wilfred Asampambila. Succeed Here and in Eternity. Bern: Peter Lang, 2016. Aggarwal, Neil Krishan. The Taliban’s Virtual Emirate: The Culture and Psychology of an Online Militant Community. New York: Columbia University Press, 2016. Ahmad, Irfan. “The Secular State and the Geography of Radicalism.” Economic and Political Weekly 44, no. 23 (June 6, 2009): 33–38. Ahmed, Hilal. Politics of Monuments and Memory in Postcolonial North India: A Study of Muslim Political Discourse on Jama Masjid and Babri Masjid. London: University of London, 2007. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature 329 Switzerland AG 2021 F. Wilfred, Religious Identities and the Global South, New Approaches to Religion and Power, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60738-8 330 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ahu Sandal, Nukhet. “Clash of Public Theologies? Rethinking the Concept of Religion in Global Politics.” Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 37, no. 1 (February 2012): 66–83. Aikman, David. Jesus in Beijing: How Christianity is Transforming China and Changing the Global Balance of Power. -
Orders of Magnitude (Length) - Wikipedia
03/08/2018 Orders of magnitude (length) - Wikipedia Orders of magnitude (length) The following are examples of orders of magnitude for different lengths. Contents Overview Detailed list Subatomic Atomic to cellular Cellular to human scale Human to astronomical scale Astronomical less than 10 yoctometres 10 yoctometres 100 yoctometres 1 zeptometre 10 zeptometres 100 zeptometres 1 attometre 10 attometres 100 attometres 1 femtometre 10 femtometres 100 femtometres 1 picometre 10 picometres 100 picometres 1 nanometre 10 nanometres 100 nanometres 1 micrometre 10 micrometres 100 micrometres 1 millimetre 1 centimetre 1 decimetre Conversions Wavelengths Human-defined scales and structures Nature Astronomical 1 metre Conversions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(length) 1/44 03/08/2018 Orders of magnitude (length) - Wikipedia Human-defined scales and structures Sports Nature Astronomical 1 decametre Conversions Human-defined scales and structures Sports Nature Astronomical 1 hectometre Conversions Human-defined scales and structures Sports Nature Astronomical 1 kilometre Conversions Human-defined scales and structures Geographical Astronomical 10 kilometres Conversions Sports Human-defined scales and structures Geographical Astronomical 100 kilometres Conversions Human-defined scales and structures Geographical Astronomical 1 megametre Conversions Human-defined scales and structures Sports Geographical Astronomical 10 megametres Conversions Human-defined scales and structures Geographical Astronomical 100 megametres 1 gigametre -
Annexure 1B 18416
Annexure 1 B List of taxpayers allotted to State having turnover of more than or equal to 1.5 Crore Sl.No Taxpayers Name GSTIN 1 BROTHERS OF ST.GABRIEL EDUCATION SOCIETY 36AAAAB0175C1ZE 2 BALAJI BEEDI PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVE INDUSTRIAL COOPERATIVE SOCIETY LIMITED 36AAAAB7475M1ZC 3 CENTRAL POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE 36AAAAC0268P1ZK 4 CO OPERATIVE ELECTRIC SUPPLY SOCIETY LTD 36AAAAC0346G1Z8 5 CENTRE FOR MATERIALS FOR ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY 36AAAAC0801E1ZK 6 CYBER SPAZIO OWNERS WELFARE ASSOCIATION 36AAAAC5706G1Z2 7 DHANALAXMI DHANYA VITHANA RAITHU PARASPARA SAHAKARA PARIMITHA SANGHAM 36AAAAD2220N1ZZ 8 DSRB ASSOCIATES 36AAAAD7272Q1Z7 9 D S R EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY 36AAAAD7497D1ZN 10 DIRECTOR SAINIK WELFARE 36AAAAD9115E1Z2 11 GIRIJAN PRIMARY COOPE MARKETING SOCIETY LIMITED ADILABAD 36AAAAG4299E1ZO 12 GIRIJAN PRIMARY CO OP MARKETING SOCIETY LTD UTNOOR 36AAAAG4426D1Z5 13 GIRIJANA PRIMARY CO-OPERATIVE MARKETING SOCIETY LIMITED VENKATAPURAM 36AAAAG5461E1ZY 14 GANGA HITECH CITY 2 SOCIETY 36AAAAG6290R1Z2 15 GSK - VISHWA (JV) 36AAAAG8669E1ZI 16 HASSAN CO OPERATIVE MILK PRODUCERS SOCIETIES UNION LTD 36AAAAH0229B1ZF 17 HCC SEW MEIL JOINT VENTURE 36AAAAH3286Q1Z5 18 INDIAN FARMERS FERTILISER COOPERATIVE LIMITED 36AAAAI0050M1ZW 19 INDU FORTUNE FIELDS GARDENIA APARTMENT OWNERS ASSOCIATION 36AAAAI4338L1ZJ 20 INDUR INTIDEEPAM MUTUAL AIDED CO-OP THRIFT/CREDIT SOC FEDERATION LIMITED 36AAAAI5080P1ZA 21 INSURANCE INFORMATION BUREAU OF INDIA 36AAAAI6771M1Z8 22 INSTITUTE OF DEFENCE SCIENTISTS AND TECHNOLOGISTS 36AAAAI7233A1Z6 23 KARNATAKA CO-OPERATIVE MILK PRODUCER\S FEDERATION -
List of Dams and Reservoirs in India 1 List of Dams and Reservoirs in India
List of dams and reservoirs in India 1 List of dams and reservoirs in India This page shows the state-wise list of dams and reservoirs in India.[1] It also includes lakes. Nearly 3200 major / medium dams and barrages are constructed in India by the year 2012.[2] This list is incomplete. Andaman and Nicobar • Dhanikhari • Kalpong Andhra Pradesh • Dowleswaram Barrage on the Godavari River in the East Godavari district Map of the major rivers, lakes and reservoirs in • Penna Reservoir on the Penna River in Nellore Dist India • Joorala Reservoir on the Krishna River in Mahbubnagar district[3] • Nagarjuna Sagar Dam on the Krishna River in the Nalgonda and Guntur district • Osman Sagar Reservoir on the Musi River in Hyderabad • Nizam Sagar Reservoir on the Manjira River in the Nizamabad district • Prakasham Barrage on the Krishna River • Sriram Sagar Reservoir on the Godavari River between Adilabad and Nizamabad districts • Srisailam Dam on the Krishna River in Kurnool district • Rajolibanda Dam • Telugu Ganga • Polavaram Project on Godavari River • Koil Sagar, a Dam in Mahbubnagar district on Godavari river • Lower Manair Reservoir on the canal of Sriram Sagar Project (SRSP) in Karimnagar district • Himayath Sagar, reservoir in Hyderabad • Dindi Reservoir • Somasila in Mahbubnagar district • Kandaleru Dam • Gandipalem Reservoir • Tatipudi Reservoir • Icchampally Project on the river Godavari and an inter state project Andhra pradesh, Maharastra, Chattisghad • Pulichintala on the river Krishna in Nalgonda district • Ellammpalli • Singur Dam -
1. Letter to Indira Nehru 2. Notes
1. LETTER TO INDIRA NEHRU [After October 15, 1939]1 CHI. INDU, You must have now lost the habit of writing Hindi. But I must write, mustn’t I, in the rashtrabhasha ? Have you gone there for studies or for falling ill? How did you contract pleurisy? I have suffered the pangs of pleurisy. May God restore you soon to health. Blessings from BAPU From a photostat of the Hindi: C. W. 9805. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum and Library 2. NOTES A POSER A Britisher has written to Deenabandhu Andrews a letter on the war expounding his own views. He is an ardent pacifist. Deenabandhu has shared the letter with me. In it occur the following paragraphs: For India too I think that this is a very critical time. The danger I see is that Britain may promise full Dominion Status or something of the kind, and as a result India will raise an army and become one more military-minded nation. Her witness for the way of non-violence and soul-force would then be largely discounted. How can Gandhiji as a believer in non-violence ask for clarification of war aims with a view to getting India’s support for Britain in this way of war? The only thing that he can do and that we should all be doing is to build up an army of men and women who are committed to the way of love and forgiveness and to receive but never to return violence. We have to work this out to see how it will alter our daily life as well as all our thinking and acting towards other communities and nations. -
Press in Malabar Before 1947: a Historical Review
JASC: Journal of Applied Science and Computations ISSN NO: 1076-5131 PRESS IN MALABAR BEFORE 1947: A HISTORICAL REVIEW Anoop V.S. Ph.D. Research Scholar (Reg. No.18113161081006) Department of History & Research Centre, Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Nagercoil – 629 003. Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli – 627 012, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract: The press is the most powerful force of social emancipation. The history of Press in India is deeply related with advent of colonialism and imperialism. It was the missionaries who took interest to the introduction of press in India. They introduced it as part of the propagation of Christianity. But later it became a most powerful tool to root out colonialism in India. It has played a significant role in the rise and growth of Indian National Movement. History of Indian press is linked to the history of India’s freedom struggle. In Kerala attempts made by missionaries for the spread of Christianity was major factor responsible for the growth of press in Kerala. Later it became shaping force of Kerala society.This paper examines the development and growth of press in Malabar region of Kerala. Key words: press, colonialism, culture, human rights, mobilization Introduction The press is the most powerful and effective mechanism to bring desired and progressive changes in the society. It playscrucial in the formation of the behaviour pattern of the people. History always remembers us by examples that in all major world events like revolutions, world wars, agitations, political developments,and culturalformation etc. the role of press is important. The press can change its course and results. -
University of Dundee DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY Exploring
University of Dundee DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Exploring Environmental Justice in Small-Scale Hydroelectricity Power Plant (HPP) Development in Rural Turkey Sayan, Ramazan Caner Award date: 2016 Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 26. Sep. 2021 EXPLORING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN SMALL-SCALE HYDROELECTRICITY POWER PLANT (HPP) DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL TURKEY Ramazan Caner Sayan PhD Thesis University of Dundee, May 2016 i TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations ………………………………………………………………………vi Abbreviations……………………………………………………………………………vii Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………ix Declarations……………………………………………………………………………..xii Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………xiv CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………1 1.1 Background Information……………………………………………………………3 1.2 -
Peasants Media Literature
Dr. V. Sivadasan A leading Left activist with an eventful political career, marked by the mass struggles that he had led from his student days. A former national president of SFI, he was noted for his extensive political interventions, leading agitations, addressing vital socio-economic and political issues. On several occasions, the protest actions have led to his arrest and incarceration in various prisons across the country, including Tihar. He is a notable presence in the public sphere of Kerala through his political and academic interventions and has several articles and writings to his credit in notable journals and newspapers of English and Malayalam. He has done his doctoral research on the historical role played by media and literature in the agrarian transformation witnessed by the Kerala society for which he was awarded Ph.D by the Kannur University. He has successfully completed his post doctoral research from Jawaharlal Nehru University on the Dalit representation in education sector jobs in Kerala focusing on aspects of exclusion and discrimination. He is a member of the Kerala State Committee of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and he is functioning as the Director (Independent) of the Kerala State Electricity Board Ltd. BOOKS DC PREFACE History involves an attempt to make sense of the past. It comprises the effort to make sense of the process of advancement of human societies and the dynamics of the interaction of various forces that contribute to the human progress any narration of the past, or for that matter, of the present cannot escape the element of subjectivity the interaction of values and facts is unavoidable in any construction of history the most suitable approach to history is a matter of intense unsettled debate in historiography but the inability of any social theorist to remain value free is almost taken for granted in contemporary historiography. -
River Linking in India: Downstream Impacts on Water Discharge and Suspended Sediment Transport to Deltas
Higgins, SA, et al. 2018 River linking in India: Downstream impacts on water discharge and suspended sediment transport to deltas. Elem Sci Anth, 6: 20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.269 RESEARCH ARTICLE River linking in India: Downstream impacts on water discharge and suspended sediment transport to deltas Stephanie A. Higgins*,†, Irina Overeem*, Kimberly G. Rogers* and Evan A. Kalina‡,§ To expand agricultural production and address water scarcity, India is moving forward with the National Downloaded from http://online.ucpress.edu/elementa/article-pdf/doi/10.1525/elementa.269/471268/269-4804-1-pb.pdf by guest on 29 September 2021 River Linking Project (NRLP), which will connect 44 rivers via 9,600 km of canals. Here, we compile the first complete database of proposed NRLP dams, reservoirs and canals, including operating schedules for Himalayan infrastructure. We evaluate potential NRLP-derived changes to mean annual water discharge for 29 rivers and mean monthly water and sediment discharge for six rivers flowing to five major deltas. Sediment rating curves are used to quantify the impacts of changing water discharge within the rivers, and basin-wide trapping efficiency is established for new reservoirs. Given full implementation of the NRLP, we forecast reductions in annual suspended sediment transport to deltas of 40–85% (Mahanadi), 71–99% (Godavari) and 60–97% (Krishna) due to profound reservoir trapping and peak streamflow reductions. The Ganga before its confluence with the Brahmaputra is projected to experience a 39–75% reduction in annual suspended load. The Brahmaputra before its confluence with the Ganga is projected to experience a 9–25% reduction in suspended load, despite losing only 6% of its annual water flow. -
[01900000-02050000] (702Kb)
Dated : 23/4/2016 Signatory ID Name CIN Company Name Defaulting Year 01900025 KHATOD PUKHRAJ U17119GJ1993PTC020009 ALANKAR TEXTURISING 2008-09, 2009-10 SANTOSHDEVI PVT LTD 01900054 MANAGARAJ U17111TZ2006PTC013310 KEERTHANA TEXTILES 2008-09, 2009-10 MURUGASAMY MILLS PRIVATE LIMITED 01900137 KENNEDY MUTHIAH U15400TN2008PTC067049 GAYATHRI FROZEN 2008-09, 2009-10 VICTORJOHN PRODUCTS PRIVATE 01900159 PANKAJ SABOO U25209DL2001PTC112780 QUALITY FOAM 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10 PROCESSORS PRIVATE 01900231 SHEIKH ZAHIR U52590MP2007PTC020067 AIM INDIA MARKETING 2008-09, 2009-10 PRIVATE LIMITED 01900257 HUSSAIN NADEEM U52590MP2007PTC020067 AIM INDIA MARKETING 2008-09, 2009-10 PRIVATE LIMITED 01900302 DEVI MAHAWAR VIDYA U67120CT2006PTC020073 GIGANTIC CAPITAL PRIVATE 2009-10 LIMITED 01900306 MANIVANNAN PRAKASH U51505TN2007PTC065588 ROYAL REF - TECH PRIVATE 2008-09, 2009-10 LIMITED 01900309 APELAGUNTA VINIL U93000TG2008PTC057437 ARROSE ADVISORY 2008-09, 2009-10 SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED 01900314 MAHAWAR SAPNA U67120CT2006PTC020073 GIGANTIC CAPITAL PRIVATE 2009-10 LIMITED 01900317 RAVIKUMARARAJAA U20211TN1998PLC041178 SUPER PANEL LIMITED 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10 SINGARAVELU VINAYAGA 01900326 JATINDER KUMAR U45201PB2007PTC031492 ORA INFRASTRUCTURE 2008-09, 2009-10 PRIVATE LIMITED 01900332 KAMALEE RAJA U20211TN1998PLC041178 SUPER PANEL LIMITED 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10 01900343 GUPTA KSHITIJ U45400DL2008PTC172673 KVG ESTATE PRIVATE 2009-10 LIMITED 01900355 ARUN SINGARAVELU U20211TN1998PLC041178 SUPER PANEL LIMITED 2007-08, 2008-09 VINAYAGA 01900357 ALLETE VENKATRAM U51900TG2007PTC056860 THIRD EYE RECONN 2008-09, 2009-10 PRIVATE LIMITED 01900369 LAKSHMI MIKKILINENI SREE U74999TG2008PTC058270 ESSVI ENTERPRISES (INDIA) 2008-09, 2009-10 PRIVATE LIMITED 01900381 SHAUN SWEENEY U74140DL2008PTC182850 EAST LINK CONSULTING 2009-10 INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED. 01900415 FLAHERTY PAUL THOMAS U74140DL2008PTC182850 EAST LINK CONSULTING 2009-10 INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED. 01900431 ALI MUNNAWAR U18101DL2008ULT172186 SHAHNAI APPARELS 2009-10 PRIVATE LIMITED 01900457 ASHOK KUMAR U29308DL1997PTC086966 R.S. -
World's Best Banks ✓ DBS Has Been Named by Forbes in Their List of World’S Best Banks 2021 in India Category
SHIKSHA BY SWATHIKA-AN IAS ACADEMY Govt. Job is Not Anymore A Dream! STATES Ankur scheme ✓ The Madhya Pradesh government announced the launch of Ankur recently. ✓ It is a scheme under which citizens will be awarded for planting trees during monsoon. ✓ The People who take the initiative to plant saplings will be given the Pranvayu Award for their participation. Rajasthan to offer medicinal Herbs saplings ✓ Rajasthan government will offer saplings of 4 medicinal Herbs to all the state's families as part of Ghar Ghar Aushadhi Yojana. ✓ They can take home saplings of IV selected medicinal herbs: Tulsi, Ashwagandha, Gilloy and kalmegh. Village rice ✓ A start-up firm has exported two consignments of 4.5 tonnes of patented “village rice” sourced from Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu’s Thanjavur district to Ghana and Yemen via air and sea routes. ✓ The start-up's name is Udaya Agro Farm. ✓ Enriched with protein, fibre, and a variety of minerals, ‘village rice’ is sourced directly from farmers of Thanjavur. 2 | P a g e Website: www.shikshabyswathikaiasacademy.com / Follow insta : tnpsc.shikshabyswathika / Phone : 8608830102/ 9047051911 / E-Mail : [email protected] / You tube : Shiksha By Swathika – An IAS Academy/ Facebook : Shiksha By Swathika SHIKSHA BY SWATHIKA-AN IAS ACADEMY Govt. Job is Not Anymore A Dream! West Bengal chief secretary issue ✓ Bandyopadhyay, a 1987-batch IAS officer of West Bengal cadre, was scheduled to retire on May 31 after completion of 60 years of age. ✓ However, he was granted a three-month extension following a nod from the Centre. ✓ West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee had written to Prime Minister urging him to grant Bandyopadhyay an extension for at least six months in view of his experience of handling the COVID-19 pandemic.