Violence in Families: Assessing Prevention and Treatment Programs. INSTITUTION National Academy of Sciences National Research Council, Washington, DC
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 418 368 CG 028 405 AUTHOR Chalk, Rosemary, Ed.; King, Patricia A., Ed. TITLE Violence in Families: Assessing Prevention and Treatment Programs. INSTITUTION National Academy of Sciences National Research Council, Washington, DC. Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education.; Institute of Medicine (NAS), Washington,DC. SPONS AGENCY Department of Justice, Washington, DC.; Carnegie Corp.of New York, NY.; Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. ISBN ISBN-0-309-05496-6 PUB DATE 1998-00-00 NOTE 409p.; Prepared by the Committee on the Assessment ofFamily Violence Interventions. For related reports, see ED 353 512 and ED 385 384. CONTRACT B5936; HPU-940003; 95-1J-CX-0001 AVAILABLE FROM National Academy Press, 2101 Constitution Avenue N.W., Washington, DC 20418; phone: 800-624-6242. PUB TYPE Books (010) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Child Abuse; Child Advocacy; Cooperation; Elder Abuse; Evaluation Criteria; *Family Violence; Health Services; *Intervention; Legal Aid; *Prevention; *Program Effectiveness; Social Services IDENTIFIERS Risk Assessment ABSTRACT This book examines the emerging social scienceresearch base on violence and families. It specificallyexplores the evaluation of family violence as well as insights reported in other assessmentsof selected interventions. The focus is on family violence andfamily violence interventions, ways to improve evaluation, social serviceinterventions, legal interventions, health care interventions,comprehensive and collaborative interventions, cross-cutting issues, andrecommendations for treatment. Two appendices list names andlocations of individuals and organizations who helped develop this book, and providebiographical sketches of members of the committee responsible for the text. Alist of other reports from the Board on Children, Youth, and Families is alsopresented. (Includes an index. Contains more than 400references.) (MKA) ******************************************************************************** * * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can bemade * * from the original document. ******************************************************************************** NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL oINSTITUTE OF MEDICINE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF (EDUCATION Office of Educationai Researchand Improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENT (ERIC) . O This document has beenreproduced 00 received from the person ororganization Originating it. 0 Minor changes have beenmade to improve' reproduction quality. this docu- o Points of viewo- opinions stated in ment do notneCeSSerdy representOftt001 OERI position or policy PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL IN MICROFICHE, AND IN ELECTRONIC MEDIA FOR ERIC 'et l- COLLECTION SUBSCRIBERS ONLY. e '"+OP 4t. HAS BEEN GRANTED BY &Aza.kocz TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES 2A INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) RFRII nnpv AVAILABLE Violence Families Assessing Prevention and Treatment Programs Rosemary Chalk and Patricia A. King, Editors Committee on the Assessment of Family Violence Interventions Board on Children, Youth, and Families Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education National Research Council and Institute of Medicine NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS Washington, D.C. 1998 3 NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS2101 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20418 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to procedures approved by a Report Review Committee consisting of members of the National Academy of Sci- ences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. This study was supported by the Carnegie Corporation of New York under contract number B5936, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services under contract number HPU 940003, and the U.S. Department of Justice under contract 95-1J-CX-0001. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the organizations or agencies that provided support for this project. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Violence in families : assessing prevention and treatment programs / Rosemary Chalk and Patricia A. King, editors ; Committee on the Assessment of Family Violence Interventions, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. p.cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-309-05496-6 (cloth) 1. Family violenceUnited StatesPreventionEvaluation. 2. Crisis intervention (Psychiatry)United StatesEvaluation. 3. Evaluation research (Social action programs)United States. I. Chalk, Rosemary A. II. King, Patricia A., 1942- . III. Board on Children, Youth, and Families (U.S.). Committee on the Assessment of Family Violence Interventions. HV6626.2.V56 1998 362.82'927'0973dc21 97-45375 This book is available for sale from the National Academy Press, 2101 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20418.Call 800-624-6242 or 202-334-3313 (in the Washington Metropolitan Area). This report is also available on line at http://www.nap.edu Copyright 1998 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America COMMITTEE ON THE ASSESSMENT OF FAMILY VIOLENCE INTERVENTIONS PATRICIA A. KING (Chair), Georgetown University Law Center JACQUELYN C. CAMPBELL, Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing DAVID S. CORDRAY, Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies DIANA J. ENGLISH, Office of Children's Administration Research, Department of Social and Health Services, State of Washington JEFFREY A. FAGAN, School of Public Health, Columbia University RICHARD J. GELLES, Family Violence Research Program, University of Rhode Island JOEL B. GREENHOUSE, Department of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University THE HONORABLE SCOTT HARSHBARGER, Office of the Attorney General, Commonwealth of Massachusetts DARNELL F. HAWKINS, Departments of African-American Studies and Sociology, University of Illinois, Chicago THE HONORABLE CINDY LEDERMAN, Eleventh Judicial Circuit of Florida, Miami ELIZABETH McLOUGHLIN, San Francisco Injury Center, San Francisco General Hospital ELI NEWBERGER, Family Development Program, Children's Hospital, Boston JOY D. OSOFSKY, Department of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, Louisiana State University Medical Center HELEN RODRIGUEZ-TRIAS, Pediatrician/Consultant in Health Programming, Brookdale, California SUSAN SCHECHTER, School of Social Work, University of Iowa MICHAEL E. SMITH, School of Law, University of Wisconsin, Madison BILL WALSH, Investigations Unit, Youth and Family Crimes Bureau, Dallas Police Department CAROLE L. WARSHAW, Cook County Hospital, Chicago ROSALIE WOLF, Institute on Aging, The Medical Center of Central Massachusetts, Worcester JACK P. SHONKOFF (Liaison), Board on Children, Youth, and Families CATHY SPATZ WIDOM (Liaison), Committee on Law and Justice, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education ROSEMARY CHALK, Study Director NANCY CROWELL, Staff Officer KATHERINE DARKE, Research Assistant SEBLE MENKIR, Research Assistant (through August 1995) CINDY PRINCE, Project Assistant NIANI SUTARDJO, Project Assistant (through August 1996) iii BOARD ON CHILDREN, YOUTH, AND FAMILIES JACK P. SHONKOFF (Chair), Heller Graduate School, Brandeis University DAVID V.B. BRITT, Children's Television Workshop, New York City LARRY BUMPASS, Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin FERNANDO A. GUERRA, San Antonio Metropolitan Health District, Texas BERNARD GUYER, Department of Maternal and Child Health, The Johns Hopkins University ALETHA C. HUSTON, Department of Human Ecology, University of Texasat Austin RENEE JENKINS, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Howard University Hospital SARA McLANAHAN, Office of Population Research, Princeton University ROBERT MICHAEL, Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies, University of Chicago PAUL NEWACHECK, Institute of Health Policy Studies and Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco MARTHA PHILLIPS, The Concord Coalition, Washington, D.C. JULIUS B. RICHMOND, Department of Social Medicine, Harvard University Medical School TIMOTHY M. SANDOS, National Digital Television Center, Littleton, Colorado DEBORAH STIPEK, Graduate School of Education, University of California, Los Angeles DIANA TAYLOR, Women's Health Program, Department of Family Health Care Nursing, University of California, San Francisco GAIL WILENSKY, Project Hope, Bethesda, Maryland ELEANOR MACCOBY (Liaison), Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education RUTH T. GROSS (Liaison), Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Institute of Medicine DEBORAH A. PHILLIPS, Director ROSEMARY CHALK, Deputy Director ANNE BRIDGMAN, Program Officer for Communications DRUSILLA BARNES, Administrative Associate iv Contents TABLES AND FIGURES ix PREFACE xiii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1 INTRODUCTION 11 Scope of the Problem, 12 Fragmentation of the Field, 13 Challenges to Effective Evaluations, 14 Charge to the Committee, 17 Study Approach, 18 The Committee's Perspective, 29 2 FAMILY VIOLENCE AND