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Taiwan Power Company Sustainability Report
Taiwan Power Company Sustainability Report Taiwan Power Company Sustainability Report Corporate Highlights Installed Capacity(40,977MW) Total Assets(million) 1,624,314 Pumped storage Hydro 1,650,000 2,602, 6.3% Nuclear Renewble Energy 1,600,000 5144, 12.6% 2,089, 5.1% 1,550,000 IPPs 1,500,000 7,707, 18.8% Purchased 1,450,000 9,022, 22.0% Cogenration Thermal 622, 1.5% 1,400,000 22,120, 54.0% Others 404, 1.0% 1,350,000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Hydro 289, 0.7% Operating Revenues(million) 600,000 547,164 500,000 Power Generation(211,708GWh) 400,000 Pumped storage Hydro 300,000 2,924, 1.4% Renewble Energy 200,000 5,437, 2.6% Cogenration Nuclear 7,209, 3.4% 100,000 38,887, 18.4% Hydro 0 961, 0.5% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Purchased 46,385, 21.9% Stockholder's Equity(million) Thermal IPPs Others 118,075, 55.8% 37,337, 17.6% 878, 0.4% 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 282,642 200,000 100,000 Customers(12,977 Thousand) Sales(198,391GWh) 0 Industrial Others 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 210, 1.6% Commercial Others 17,323, 8.7% 987, 7.6% 180, 1.4% Loss Before Income Tax(million) 120,000 Residential 100,000 40,462, 20.4% Residential Industrial 11,599, 89.4% 108,980, 54.9% Commercial 80,000 31,625, 15.9% 62,069 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Power Restoration Time and Frequency of Forced Outages Line Loss min./cus.Yr ◆SAIDI ◆SAIFI % ◆Total system ◆Transmission system ◆Distribution system 4.86 4.76 4.58 4.66 4.42 20.810 19.246 17.663 18.224 19.05 2.65 2.65 2.38 2.53 2.37 0.354 0.298 0.238 2.21 0.196 0.204 freq./cus.Yr 2.20 2.13 2.11 2.05 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Editorial Policy Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction . -
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PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM- SSC- PDD) - Version 03 CDM – Executive Board page 1 CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM-PDD) Version 03 - in effect as of: 28 July 2006 CONTENTS A. General description of project activity B. Application of a baseline and monitoring methodology C. Duration of the project activity / crediting period D. Environmental impacts E. Stakeholders’ comments Annexes Annex 1: Contact information on participants in the project activity Annex 2: Information regarding public funding Annex 3: Baseline information Annex 4: Monitoring plan PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM- SSC- PDD) - Version 03 CDM – Executive Board page 2 SECTION A. General description of project activity A.1 Title of the project activity: Title: InfraVest Changbin and Taichung bundled Wind Farms Project - Taiwan Version: 01 Date: July 25, 2008 Revision history of the PDD Version Date Comments Version July 25, 2008 First version of PDD prepared for GS assessment. 1.0 A.2. Description of the project activity: Summary The project involves the development of two wind farms in Taiwan: • a 103.5MW onshore wind farm located in Lugang, Siansi and Shengang townships, Changhua County (called hereafter : Changbin’s windfarm) • a 46 MW onshore wind farm in Tachia and Taan, Taichung County (called hereafter : Taichung’s windfarm) The two wind farms are constructed and operated by InfraVest Wind Power Group (hereafter InfraVest) a subsidiary of the german group InnoVent. The project consists in 45 (for Changbin) plus 20 (Taichung) wind turbines, each with a capacity of 2.3MW. The 68 turbines of type Enercon E70 are installed at an altitude of 64 m hub height and have a 71m diameter. -
The Development and Distribution Pattern of Railway Network for Urban Public Transport Using GIS from 1990 Until 2019 in the Klang Valley and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT VOL. 2 NO. 2 (2020) 1-10 © Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Publisher’s Office Journal of Social Transformation JSTARD and Regional Journal homepage: http://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/jstard Development e-ISSN : 2682-9142 The Development and Distribution Pattern of Railway Network for Urban Public Transport Using GIS from 1990 Until 2019 in The Klang Valley and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Mohd Sahrul Syukri Yahya1*, Edie Ezwan Mohd Safian1, Burhaida Burhan1 1Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA *Corresponding Author DOI: https://doi.org/10.30880/jstard.2020.02.02.001 Received 20 July 2020; Accepted 30 October 2020; Available online 30 December 2020 Abstract: The development and distribution pattern of the railway network has significantly increased in urban public transport with the current situation to move fast towards the fourth industrial revolution (4IR). In Malaysia, the problem issues are related to traffic congestion and many user cars on the roadway in daily lives. One alternative mode of using a rail network is commuter, LRT, Monorail, MRT and ETS. Therefore, the Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is then used to map and produce the railway networks history and developments in urban public transportation (UPT). The goal of this research is to identify the heatmap trends of the Klang Valley railway stations which included Kuala Lumpur as urban public transport sectors. It was based on the OSM image layer from the year 1990 to 2019 and studied the growth of railway networks through a polyline pattern analysis. -
CO2 Capture from Flue Gas of a Coal-Fired Power Plant Using Three-Bed PSA Process
energies Article CO2 Capture from Flue Gas of a Coal-Fired Power Plant Using Three-Bed PSA Process Chu-Yun Cheng 1, Chia-Chen Kuo 1, Ming-Wei Yang 2, Zong-Yu Zhuang 2, Po-Wei Lin 1, Yi-Fang Chen 1, Hong-Sung Yang 1 and Cheng-Tung Chou 1,* 1 Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 320, Taiwan; [email protected] (C.-Y.C.); [email protected] (C.-C.K.); [email protected] (P.-W.L.); [email protected] (Y.-F.C.); [email protected] (H.-S.Y.) 2 Chemistry and Environment Laboratory, Taiwan Power Research Institute, Shulin District, New Taipei 23847, Taiwan; [email protected] (M.-W.Y.); [email protected] (Z.-Y.Z.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The pressure swing adsorption (PSA) process was used to capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from the flue gas of a coal-fired power plant to reduce CO2 emissions. Herein, CO2 was captured from flue gas using the PSA process for at least 85 vol% CO2 purity and with the other exit stream from the process of more than 90 vol% N2 purity. The extended Langmuir–Freundlich isotherm was used for calculating the equilibrium adsorption capacity, and the linear driving force model was used to describe the gas adsorption kinetics. We compared the results of breakthrough curves obtained through experiments and simulations to verify the accuracy of the mass transfer coefficient. The flue gas obtained after desulphurization and water removal (13.5 vol% CO2 and 86.5 vol% N2) from a subcritical 1-kW coal-fired power plant served as the feed for the designed three-bed, nine-step PSA process. -
YONGNAM HOLDINGS LIMITED Corporate Presentation (1H 2020) August 14, 2020 Business Overview Yongnam Holdings Limited Excels in Adding Value to Steel Construction
YONGNAM HOLDINGS LIMITED Corporate Presentation (1H 2020) August 14, 2020 Business Overview Yongnam Holdings Limited Excels in adding value to steel construction Multi-disciplinary Engineering and Construction Group Structural Specialist Civil Steelwork Engineering Mechanical Design & Build Engineering ▪ Well-established structural steel contractor and specialist civil engineering solutions provider with more than 40 years of experience ▪ Two production facilities in Singapore and Nusajaya, Johor, Malaysia with a total annual production capacity of 84,000 tons of steel fabrication ▪ ISO 9001; ISO 14001; ISO 45001; EN 1090 certified 3 Yongnam Holdings Limited Excels in adding value to steel construction Long established relationships with major reputable contractors • Takenaka Corporation • Samsung C&T Corporation • Taisei Corporation • Ssangyong E&C Co. Ltd • Obayashi Corporation • Hyundai E&C Ltd • Penta-Ocean • GS E&C Corporation Construction Co. Ltd • Daelim Industrial Co. Ltd • Shimizu Corporation • Larsen & Toubro Ltd • Kajima Asia Pacific • Leighton Contractors Holdings Pte Ltd (Asia) Ltd (Singapore • Dragages Singapore Branch) Pte Ltd • Daewoo E&C Co. Ltd • Sembcorp Design & • Woh Hup (Private) Limited Construction Pte Ltd 4 Wide Geographical Footprint Regional Presence, Global Reach Wide network of subsidiaries and project offices in the region Middle East Myanmar Hong Kong India Thailand Malaysia Singapore Australia Projects Undertaken Across the Region • Singapore • Brunei • Hong Kong • Malaysia • Philippines • Pakistan • Middle -
TRC AR2017.Pdf
TRC SYNERGY BERHAD (413192-D) As one with the TRC SYNERGY BERHAD NATION (413192-D) | ANNUAL REPORT 2017 | ANNUAL REPORT Mata Air (2016) by Jalani Abu Hassan TRC SYNERGY BERHAD (413192-D) TRC Business Centre Jalan Andaman Utama 68000 Ampang, Selangor ANNUAL REPORT Tel: 603-4103 8000 Fax: 603-4108 7016 www.trc.com.my www.trc.com.my Our VISION To become a large and diversified conglomerate with core business in construction, property development and privatization of government projects. As one with the NATION Inside this ANNUAL REPORT 002 Chairman’s Statement 005 Management Discussion and Analysis Disclosure 010 Sustainability Statement 014 Corporate Structure 015 Corporate Information 016 Profile of Directors 021 Profile of Senior Management 023 Corporate Governance Overview Statement 026 Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control 030 Audit Committee Report 033 Financial Statements 128 List of Properties 130 Analysis of Shareholdings 133 Notice of Twenty-First Annual General Meeting 137 Statement Accompanying Notice of Annual General Meeting Proxy Form Chairman’s Statement DEAR ESTEEMED SHAREHOLDERS, On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am honoured to present to you the Annual Report and Audited Financial Statement of TRC Synergy Berhad and the Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2017 (“FY2017”). TUN JEANNE BINTI ABDULLAH Chairman OVERVIEW OF GROUP PERFORMANCE FOR FY 2017 In essence, the year 2017 has been a year full of excitement for the Group. It was a year where the Group had successfully clinched a few significant contracts in rail infrastructure development projects, among others. With that sizeable contract wins, the Group’s external construction unbilled order books stood at RM2.7 billion at the end of the year, not to forget the Group own inhouse construction order book for our to be launched Transit Oriented Development (“TOD”) project at Ara Damansara as well as our PPA1M and open market high rise housing development projects at Precinct 18 of Putrajaya. -
Tall Buildings Tall Building Projects Worldwide
Tall buildings Safe, comfortable and sustainable solutions for skyscrapers ©China Resources Shenzhen Bay Development Co., Ltd ©China Resources Tall building projects worldwide Drawing upon our diverse skillset, Arup has helped define the skylines of our cities and the quality of urban living and working environments. 20 2 6 13 9 1 7 8 16 5 11 19 3 15 10 17 4 12 18 14 2 No. Project name Location Height (m) 1 Raffles City Chongqing 350 ©Safdie Architect 2 Burj Al Alam Dubai 510 ©The Fortune Group/Nikken Sekkei 3 UOB Plaza Singapore 274 4 Kompleks Tan Abdul Razak Penang 232 5 Kerry Centre Tianjin 333 ©Skidmore Owings & Merrill 6 CRC Headquarters Shenzhen 525 ©China Resources Shenzhen Bay Development Co Ltd 7 Central Plaza Hong Kong 374 8 The Shard London 310 9 Two International Finance Centre Hong Kong 420 10 Shenzhen Stock Exchange Shenzhen 246 ©Marcel Lam Photography 11 Wheelock Square Shanghai 270 ©Kingkay Architectural Photography 12 Riviera TwinStar Square Shanghai 216 ©Kingkay Architectural Photography 13 China Zun (Z15) Beijing 528 ©Kohn Pederson Fox Associates PC 14 HSBC Main Building Hong Kong 180 ©Vanwork Photography 15 East Pacific Centre Shenzhen 300 ©Shenzhen East Pacific Real Estate Development Co Ltd 16 China World Tower Beijing 330 ©Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 17 Commerzbank Frankfurt 260 ©Ian Lambot 18 CCTV Headquarters Beijing 234 ©OMA/Ole Scheeren & Rem Koolhaas 19 Aspire Tower Doha 300 ©Midmac-Six Construct 20 Landmark Tower Yongsan 620 ©Renzo Piano Building Workshop 21 Northeast Asia Trade Tower New Songdo City 305 ©Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates PC 22 Guangzhou International Finance Centre Guangzhou 432 ©Wilkinson Eyre 23 Torre Reforma Mexico 244 ©L Benjamin Romano Architects 24 Chow Tai Fook Centre Guangzhou 530 ©Kohn Pederson Fox Associates PC 25 Forum 66 Shenyang 384 ©Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates PC 26 Canton Tower Guangzhou 600 ©Information Based Architecture 27 30 St. -
Section 2 Statement of Need Projek Mass Rapid Transit Laluan 2 : Sg
Section 2 Statement of Need Projek Mass Rapid Transit Laluan 2 : Sg. Buloh – Serdang - Putrajaya Detailed Environmental Impact Assessment SECTION 2 : STATEMENT OF NEED 2. SECTION 2 : STATEMENT OF NEED 2.1 TRAFFIC CONGESTION - THE CHALLENGE OF THE FUTURE Traffic congestion and the efficient mobility of the urban population will be one of our main challenges in the coming decades, both in Malaysia as well as in the rest of the world. Traffic congestion is a drain on our productivity, contributes to air pollution, is energy inefficient and reduces the quality of life. In the Klang Valley, traffic congestion has become a major problem due to the increasing number of vehicles and the urban sprawl. Over the past few decades, the expanding population in the Klang Valley has led to an urban sprawl - the KL metropolitan area has extended from the city centre to over a 20 km radius. It has expanded outwards from the city centre to the adjacent administrative areas of Petaling, Gombak, Ampang Jaya, Subang, Kajang, Hulu Langat and Putrajaya. This urban sprawl has serious impacts including long commuting distances to work, high car dependence and higher per capita infrastructure costs. The urban sprawl also puts a tremendous amount of strain on the city’s transportation infrastructure. The major highways and the ring road around the city are already congested. During peak hours, traffic is often reduced to a crawl and lengthy queues are not uncommon. The major road systems which have been constructed, under construction or committed are unlikely to be able to satisfy Klang Valley’s needs even to 2020. -
102 Nuclear Power As a Basis for Future Electricity Production in The
Nuclear Power as a Basis for Future Electricity Generation in the World Professor Igor Pioro Faculty of Energy Systems & Nuclear Science University of Ontario Institute of Technology Canada [email protected] 1 Sources for Electrical Energy Generation It is well known that the electrical power generation is the key industry for advances in any other industries, agriculture and level of living. In general, electrical energy can be produced by: 1) non-renewable sources such as coal, natural gas, oil, and nuclear; and 2) renewable sources such as hydro, wind, solar, biomass, geothermal and marine. However, the main sources for electrical-energy production are: 1) thermal - primary coal and secondary natural gas; 2) nuclear and 3) hydro. The rest of the sources might have visible impact just in some countries. In addition, the renewable sources such as wind and solar are not really reliable sources for industrial power generation, because they depend on Mother nature plus relative costs of electrical energy generated by these and some other renewable sources with exception of large hydro-electric power plants can be significantly higher than those generated by non- renewable sources. 2 Electrical energy consumption per capita in selected countries No. Country Watts per person Year HDI* (2010) 1 Norway 2812 2005 1 (very high) 2 Finland 1918 2005 16 (very high) 3 Canada 1910 2005 8 (very high) 4 USA 1460 2011 4 (very high) 5 Japan 868 2005 11 (very high) 6 France 851 2005 14 (very high) 7 Germany 822 2009 10 (very high) 8 Russia 785 2010 65 ( high) 9 European Union 700 2005 - 10 Italy 603 2005 23 (very high) 11 Ukraine 446 2005 69 ( high) 12 China 364 2009 89 ( medium) 13 India 51 2005 119 ( medium) * HDI – Human Development Index by United Nations; The HDI is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education and standards for living worldwide. -
EPCOR Coal-Fired Power Plant) Three Generating Units: • Units G1 & G2 – Each 381 MW Net/410 MW Gross (Built in 1989 and 1994, Respectively)
Nuclear Power as a Basis for Future Electricity Generation Professor Igor Pioro Faculty of Energy Systems and Nuclear Science University of Ontario Institute of Technology Oshawa, Ontario, Canada October, 2014 Dr. I. Pioro Sources for Electrical Energy Generation It is well known that the electrical power generation is the key factor for advances in any other industries, agriculture and level of living. In general, electrical energy can be produced by: 1) non-renewable sources such as coal, natural gas, oil, and nuclear; and 2) renewable sources such as hydro, wind, solar, biomass, geothermal and marine. However, the main sources for electrical-energy production are: 1) thermal - primary coal and secondary natural gas (also, in some countries oil is used); 2) hydro and 3) nuclear. The rest of the sources might have visible impact just in some countries. In addition, the renewable sources such as wind and solar are not really reliable sources for industrial power generation, because they depend on Mother nature plus relative costs of electrical energy generated by these and some other renewable sources with exception of large hydro-electric power plants can be significantly higher than those generated by non- renewable sources. Dr. I. Pioro Electrical Energy Consumption per Capita in Selected Countries No. Country Population Energy Consumption Year HDI* (2012) Category Millions TW h/year W/Capita Rank Value 1 Norway 5 116 2603 2013 1 0.955 Very high 2 Australia 23 225 1114 2013 2 0.938 Very high 3 USA 316 3,886 1402 2012 3 0.937 Very high 3 Germany 80 607 822 2009 5 0.920 Very high 4 Japan 127 860 774 2012 10 0.912 Very high 5 Canada 33 550 1871 2011 11 0.911 Very high 6 S. -
Evaluation of Nox, Sox and CO2 Emissions of Taiwan's Thermal Power Plants by Data Envelopment Analysis
Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 13: 1815–1823, 2013 Copyright © Taiwan Association for Aerosol Research ISSN: 1680-8584 print / 2071-1409 online doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2013.03.0070 Evaluation of NOx, SOx and CO2 Emissions of Taiwan’s Thermal Power Plants by Data Envelopment Analysis Chia Hao Liu1, Sue J. Lin2*, Charles Lewis3 1 Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Lungtan, Taoyuan 32546, Taiwan 2 Sustainable Environmental Research Center (SERC), Department of Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan 3 Department of Resources Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan ABSTRACT An integrated environmental and operational evaluation model is constructed by data envelopment analysis (DEA) to examine seven thermal power plants operating in Taiwan during 2001–2008. Inputs and desirable outputs along with undesirable outputs, including CO2, SOx, and NOx emissions, were simulated. A slack variable analysis was conducted to identify possible ways to improve the inefficient power plants. In addition, three models were compared to identify the actual magnitude of inefficiency. The results indicate that the integrated efficiency and production scale of some plants were inefficient during 2001–2008. Reductions in fuel consumption and CO2 emissions are identified as the major strategies to improve efficiency. Other options include modifying pre-existing management measures, installing pollution prevention controls and resizing the scale of the power plant. It is anticipated that the findings of -
1H FY2013 Results Presentation 5 August 2013 1 CONTENTS
YONGNAM HOLDINGS LIMITED 1H FY2013 Results Presentation 5 August 2013 1 CONTENTS • Our Business • Corporate Updates • 1H FY2013 Financial Performance • Prospects and Market Outlook • Growth Strategies and Plans 2 Our Business A well-established Structural Steel Contractor and Specialist Civil Engineering Solutions Provider Structural Steelworks: Specialist Civil Engineering • One of the largest steel fabrication facilities in • Modular Strutting System meets increasingly stringent Southeast Asia design and project requirements • Leading steel specialist contractor with unparalleled • Approximately 205,500 tonnes of strutting assets and track record of iconic projects pipe piles • On-time delivery and with quality • Strong track record and high replacement cost of struts • S1 category accreditation from Singapore Structural are major barriers to entry Steel Society 3 Our Business • More than 40 years of experience in steel fabrication and provision of engineering solutions • Long established relationships with major reputable contractors: • Takenaka Corporation • Samsung Corporation • Taisei Corporation • Ssangyong E&C Co. Ltd • Obayashi Corporation • Hyundai E&C Ltd • Penta Ocean • Daelim Industrial Co. Ltd • Shimizu Corporation • Woh Hup Pte Ltd • Dragages Singapore • Larsen & Toubro Ltd • Sembawang E&C Pte Ltd 4 Our Footprint Regional Presence: Projects Undertaken 1. Subsidiaries Across the Region: • Singapore • Singapore • Malaysia • Malaysia • Hong Kong • Middle East Middle • Thailand • China East India Hong Kong • Middle East • Norway Thailand 2. Project Office • Brunei Malaysia • India • Philippines Singapore • Thailand • Japan • Korea • Hong Kong • Pakistan • India 5 Our Facilities • Singapore Total Land Area Approximately 76,000 m 2 Workshop Covered Area 20,250 m 2 Capacity (Normal Steel Structure) 3,000 Tonnes per month • Malaysia (Nusajaya, Johor) Total Land Area Approximately 109,103 m 2 Workshop Covered Area 28,900 m 2 Capacity (Normal Steel Structure) 3,500 Tonnes per month • Total Staff Strength Approximately 2,000 6 Operations Team CEO & Exec.