State of Florida Resource Manual on Holocaust Education
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State of Florida Resource Manual On Holocaust Education Grades 4-6 A Study in Character Education A project of the Commissioner’s Task Force on Holocaust Education Authorization for reproduction is hereby granted to the state system of public education. No authorization is granted for distribution or reproduction outside the state system of public education without prior approval in writing. The views of this document do not necessarily represent those of the Florida Department of Education. TABLE OF CONTENTS Message from the Commissioner ...................................................................... 1 Message from the Commissioner’s Task Force on Holocaust Education ......... 2 Acknowledgements............................................................................................ 3 Notes to the Teacher ......................................................................................... 4 Florida Statute 1003.42 (Required Public Instruction – History of the Holocaust) ............ 6 UNIT 1 – COURAGE AND COMMITMENT ....................................................... 7 Number the Stars by Lois Lowry......................................................................................... 8 A Pocket Full of Seeds by Marilyn Sachs (revised).......................................................... 13 Zlata’s Diary: A Child’s Life in Sarajevo by Zlata Filipovic (new)..................................... 18 UNIT 2 – DETERMINATION AND PERSEVERANCE ..................................... 22 Twenty and Ten by Claire Hutchet Bishop ....................................................................... 23 Devil’s Arithmetic by Jane Yolen ...................................................................................... 30 Waiting for Anya by Michael Morpurgo (revised).............................................................. 35 UNIT 3 – ALTRUISM AND DIGNITY ............................................................... 40 Passage to Freedom – The Sugihara Story by Ken Mochizuki (revised)......................... 41 Jacob’s Rescue by Malka Drucker and Michael Halperin ................................................ 46 Rescuers: Portraits of Moral Courage by Gay Block and Malka Drucker (new)............... 49 UNIT 4 – HUMAN RESPONSIBILTY AND MORALITY ................................... 55 The Wall by Eve Brunting (new) ....................................................................................... 56 Journey Home by Yoshiko Uchida (revised) .................................................................... 60 David and Max by Gary Provost and Gail Levine Provost................................................ 66 Appendices ...................................................................................................... 72 Teacher References ........................................................................................ 73 The Holocaust: A Historical Summary ............................................................................. 74 Children and the Holocaust .............................................................................................. 80 Bibliography for Holocaust Education Manual Grades 4-6............................... 84 Annotated Webography of Holocaust Education ............................................. 85 List of District Holocaust Education Coordinators ............................................ 87 List of Holocaust Task Force Affiliated Centers in Florida................................ 93 FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION TATE OARD OF DUCATION S B E JIM HORNE Commissioner of Education F. PHILIP HANDY, Chairman T. WILLARD FAIR, Vice Chairman Members LINDA J. EADS, ED.D. CHARLES PATRICK GARCÍA JULIA L. JOHNSON WILLIAM L. PROCTOR, PH.D. LINDA K. TAYLOR April 5, 2004 Dear Educator: We are pleased to present a resource manual created by the Commissioner’s Task Force on Holocaust Education. This is a manual provided to teachers of intermediate students in grades 4• 6 to use when discussing the Holocaust and addressing the sensitive topics of intolerance, prejudice, and war. The contents of some of these novels are sensitive, and educators should preview the materials before presenting them to the students. We encourage you to utilize this manual and help your students gain a deeper understanding and empathy for those who have survived these events. The Holocaust and the effects of war and prejudice carry vital lessons that must be taught if our communities, our states, and our world are to overcome barriers to greater learning. I encourage you to use this new and unique resource as a starting point to teach students what it means to be a responsible and respectful individual. Together, let us build bridges and foster unity within our community, country, and the world. Sincerely, Jim Horne JH/ab 325 W. GAINES STREET • SUITE 1514 • TALLAHASSEE, FL 32399-0400 • (850) 245-0505 • www.fldoe.org 1 FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION TATE OARD OF DUCATION S B E JIM HORNE Commissioner of Education F. PHILIP HANDY, Chairman T. WILLARD FAIR, Vice Chairman Members LINDA J. EADS, ED.D. CHARLES PATRICK GARCÍA JULIA L. JOHNSON WILLIAM L. PROCTOR, PH.D. LINDA K. TAYLOR COMMISSIONER’S TFASK ORCE MESSAGE FROM THE COMMISSIONER’S TASK ON HEOLOCAUST DUCATION FORCE ON HOLOCAUST EDUCATION Rabbi Bruce Warshal, Chair TO FLORIDA EDUCATORS ROSITTA E. KENIGSBERG. Founding Chair Members MARTA BATMASIAN DR. ALAN L. BERGER With the publication of this Resource Manual for grades 4-6, MBITCHELL LOOMER the Holocaust Task Force has now completed manuals for all NBOREEN RAND grades except 7-8, and we expect that Resource Manual to be DR. PATRICK COGGINS DR. JOHN DAVIES ready in the near future. Great effort has gone into this project DR. MARK I. FARBER to assure historical accuracy as well as pedagogical value. I CGHARLES ARCIA hope that this manual will help you enrich your teaching DR. GEOFFREY GILES experience and will speak to your students. DR. MEL GILLESPIE TOM W. GLASER SGTEPHEN OLDMAN What you do in your classroom is vital to the future of our GGENE REENZWEIG democracy. Only through understanding the common DR. ELLEN HECKLER humanity of all peoples, regardless of race, ethnicity or religion RITA G. HOFRICHTER can we continue our great American tradition of tolerance and TOM HORKAN mutual respect. DR. JOE IANNONE DR. MIRIAM KKLEIN ASSENOFF WLALTER OEBENBERG That is the ultimate lesson of the Holocaust – a universal JOHN LOFTUS message that we must always be on guard against the touch of LMINDA EDVIN xenophobia that is in each of us, that we must reach down into DR. ANITA MEINBACH our better selves and recognize our common humanity. That is DR. DAVID MOSRIE FATHER PAT O’NEIL the reason that our Florida Legislature has mandated Holocaust CPONNIE ACKMAN studies, as well as African American studies. SUSAN ROSENBLUM MSERLE AFERSTEIN I hope this new 4-6 Resource Manual serves you well. DR. MARVIN A. SEPERSON EILEEN SHAPIRO DR. KEN WALD Rabbi Bruce Warshal TWESS ISE Holocaust Task Force Chair 325 W. GAINES STREET • SUITE 1514 • TALLAHASSEE, FL 32399-0400 • (850) 245-0505 • www.fldoe.org 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This State of Florida Resource Manual on Holocaust Education for Grades 4-6 was written by Marliese G. Hogan, Ed.D., and Pamela F. Marcus, Ed.D. This manual can serve as a valuable resource for teachers to introduce the events of the Holocaust and teach the effects of racism and war. We would like to recognize the Commissioner’s Task Force on Holocaust Education for their efforts. Members of the Task Force are: Martia Barmasian Dr. Miriam Klein Kassenoff Dr. Alan Berger Walter Loebenberg Mitchell Bloomer John Loftus Noreen Brand Linda Medvin Dr. Patrick Coggins Dr. Anita Meinbach Dr. John Davies Dr. David Mosrie Dr. Mark Farber Father Pat O’Neil Charles Garcia Connie Packman Dr. Geoffrey Giles Susan Rosenblum Dr. Mel Gillespie Merle Saferstein Tom Glaser Dr. Marvin Seperson Stephen Goldman Eileen Shapiro Gene Greenzweig Dr. Ken Wald Dr. Ellen Heckler Tess Wise Rita G. Hofrichter Harold Wishna Tom Harkan Rositta Kenigsberg, Founding Chair Dr. Joe A. Iannone Rabbi Bruce Warshal, Chair Special thanks to Holocaust survivor Rita G. Hofrichter for her contribution to this project. Additional thanks to Rositta Kenigsberg and Merle Saferstein for their tireless efforts in the completion of this resource manual. 3 Notes to the Teacher Building peace in our world is a monumental task. We cannot erase from our collective memory the horrors of war, prejudice, and discrimination. Unfortunately, there are still instances of racism, violence and discrimination in our society today. While the Holocaust took place over fifty years ago, it is our responsibility to make children aware of the horrors that can accompany racism and intolerance of ethnic and religious differences. We can begin to do this by educating our children about the past. This resource can provide teachers the opportunity to discuss the Holocaust through literature and carefully structured age appropriate activities that encourage children to think critically about ways to coexist within a diverse society. This manual was developed for use with students in grades 4-6. The objectives for each unit are cognitive and affective in nature. The students learn about the Holocaust through historical fiction, biographies, and informational reading selections. This manual is intended to bridge the gap between character education-the focus of the K-3 State of Florida Resource Manual on Holocaust Education-and the secondary grades, where the Holocaust