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Home , Allobates femoralis, Ameerega hahneli, Ameerega trivittata, Atretochoana, Coari, Ctenophryne geayi

Check List 9(3): 601–606, 2013 © 2013 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of lists and distribution

Anurans of the Urucu Petrol Basin, municipality of Coari, pecies S

of

Ana Lúcia da Costa Prudente 1,2* 1,2, Alessandra Elisa Melo Travassos 1, Gleomar ists 3 3 L FabianoState Maschio of Amazonas, northern , Marcelo José Sturaro and Maria Cristina Santos-Costa

1 Belém,Museu ParaenseA, Brazil. Emílio Goeldi, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Perimetral, 1901. CEP 66077-530. Belém, PA, Brazil. 2 Universidade Federal do Pará e Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Av. Perimetral, 1901. CEP 66077-530. * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] 3 Universidade Federal do Pará, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01. CEP 66075-110. Belém, PA, Brazil.

Abstract: up as a result of data obtained from specimens deposited in the Herpetological Collection of the Museu Paraense Emílio We present the first species list for municipality of Coari, state of Amazonas, Brazil. The list was drawn

encountersGoeldi and inventories and records conducted of dead individual in the Urucu on thePetrol road. Base, Fifty in four2003-2004 species and were 2007-2009. recorded. SamplingRhinella gr. methods margaritifera included pitfall trapsAdenomera with drift gr. marmorata fences and (n=time 59), constrained and Osteocephalus searches. leprieuriiWe considered (n= 20) the were data the collected most collected, by other whileresearchers, ten species incidental were less collected. Compared with other studies in eastern Amazonia, the region of Urucu presented a large number of anurans. (n= 68),

further studies by, increasing the sampling effort, could prove this area to be richer in anurans than that observed so far. Nonetheless, it´s not possible to confirm this because the data collected were not standardized among studies. However,

Introduction (2002), compiling data from Gascon and Pereira (1993) The Amazon has a great diversity of species of and Hoogmoed and Ávila-Pires (personal communication) , mainly due to the hot and humid climate, reported the presence of 53 species of anurans in the coupled with the availability of large bodies of water, region of Urucu, without presenting a list of species names. conditions that favor the occurrence of different forms Located south of the Amazon River, in the municipality and lifestyles (Duellman 1999; Galatti et al. 2007). Ávila- of Coari, state of Amazonas, Brazil, the Urucu Petrol Basin Pires et al. (2007) recorded for the Brazilian Amazon, 221 presents a matrix of preserved tropical rainforest, with species of Anura, nine species of and two some areas destined for the exploration of oil and natural species of Caudata, which represent 73% of the amphibian gas, and the presence of numerous water wells and species occurring throughout the Amazon biome. However, et al. 2008; Prudente et al. 2010). this number is underestimated due to problems in various Herein, we present a list of anuran species for this region, taxonomic groups and to the recently described new artificial clearings (Lima species, in addition to the new records of some species for Brazilian Amazonia (Ávila-Pires et al. 2007; Peloso and Materialbased on fieldwork and Methods and collection data. et al. 2009; Peloso et al. Study area et al. 2010; Maciel and Hoogmoed 2011a, b; Hoogmoed The study was conducted at the Urucu Petrol Basin, Sturaroand Ávila-Pires 2008; Maciel 2011; Hoogmoed et al. 2011). 2009; Sturaro Azevedo-Ramos and Galatti (2002) presented a see the Figure 1B and methods). compilation of data on the amphibian fauna obtained Observationsan area comprising were over collected 50 km in of the road Base networks de Operações (4°45’- from 28 surveys conducted in the Brazilian Amazon and Geólogo4°56’S, 65°00’-65°24’W; Pedro de Moura (BOGPM), municipality of Coari, Amazonas, Brazil (Figure 1A). The climate has a seasonal The relevant studies conducted in central and western cycle of precipitation distribution (annual mean of 2239 Amazoniahighlighted include the main the gaps studies in knowledge of Heyer (1977) for this in region. Purus mm), alternating between a dry season (33.9% of rainfall) and Madeira rivers, Zimmerman and Rodrigues (1990) rainfall) from December to May, and an average annual region of Juruá River. Recently, a few studies were carried from June to November and a rainy season (66.1%et al. of outand at Hero the Mamirauá (1990) in Reserve, , in and Tefé Gascon (Bannerman (1996) 2001); in the 2008). temperature ranging from 25.2°C to 26.2°C (Lima between Juruá and Purus rivers, in a large area of lowland, in Lower Purus and Solimões rivers (Gordo 2003); in withThe many Urucu wetlands River Basininterspersed is located by stretches in the interfluve of land. the Jaú National Park, municipalitieset al. of Novo Airãoet and al. Barcelos2008). In (Neckel-Oliveirathe Upper Urucu andRiver, Gordo the study 2004); of Gascon and in and the rivers, igarapés, streams and springs (Lima et al. 2008). The DuckePereira Reserve, (1993) includes Manaus (Limaa list of regional 2006; herpetofauna, Menin The hydrographic network is formed by a large number of with 33 species of anurans. Azevedo-Ramos and Galatti with the presence of two associations of predominant soil soil is supplied by sediments from the Solimões formation,

601 Prudente et al. | Anurans of the Urucu Petrol Basin, Brazil classes (Ribeiro et al. 2008). They are characterized by the presence of mineral soils with little organic matter and low nutrient retention, with high aluminum saturation and runTCS was over performed on roads (Road)in all areas and over collected the 81 by collection third parties days. clay texture (Ribeiro et al. 2008). The region is primarily (CTP)Specimens were recordedalso considered. through Incidental Encounters (IE), The combined use of these methods aided in the Ombrophilous Terra-Firme ), representing 80- compilation of representative sample for the region, composed of upland and dense terra-firme forest (Dense considering that they are complementary methods and Ombrophilous Forest) (Amaral et al. 2008). access different faunas (Ávila-Pires et al. 2007; Maschio 85% of the plant cover, and floodplain forest (Floodplain et al. 2009). All material collected is deposited in the Data Collection Herpetological collection of MPEG (Appendix). To compile the list of species, we used data from Results and Discussion material from previous inventories deposited in the expeditions made in 2003-2004 and 2007-2009, besides genera and 11 families (Table 1). Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belém, Pará, Brazil (MPEG). We recorded 54 species of anurans (n = 396) from 21 ColeçãoThe colleting Herpetológica and transportation Osvaldo Rodrigues of the material da Cunha, were made under proper authorization by IBAMA (process species,Among including the methods 12 exclusive used in to thisthis study,method), the followed TCS had the highest number of records of specimens (n = 202; 34 distributed02018.005457/01-36) amongst the following periods: July 2003, by IE (n = 40; 14 species, including 2 exclusive to this Seven expeditions were conducted, totaling 81 days onemethod) exclusive PFT to (n this = 16;method). 5 species, These of results which corroborate none were theexclusive), studies CTP in the (n =Amazon, 8) and Road which (n indicate = 4; 4 species, the joint with use only of areasNovember (transect 2004, of January500 m), andincluding April disturbed 2007, April clearings, to May and2008 natural and August clearings 2008, and and forested June 2009.areas, Wespread sampled over 50 42 and nonstandard (CTP and IE) methods in inventories ofstandard herpetofauna (employed performed by the team, in forested such as PFT environments and TCS) Port (Figure 1B). (Martins and Oliveira 1998; Ávila-Pires et al. 2007; km of road network, which connect the Base to Evandro Maschio et al. 2009). et al. 2009). The Herpetological Collection of MPEG contributed TheWe PFT used were two installed collection only methods:in one area, Pitfall remaining Traps (PFT)open and Time Constrained Search (TCS) (Maschio exclusive to this data, not having been recorded during the 126 records of 34 species of amphibians, 14 of which were for 11 days of fieldwork (only one expedition), while the collection data was an important source of information forfield complementing activities of this investigation this study, helping (Table 1). to This expand scientific the

knowledge of the anuran fauna for the region. (PrudenteThe number et al. 2010),of amphibians had a high run deathover wasrate lowfrom (n being = 4) runcompared over. However,to collectionwhich, in ona previous roads was study responsible in Urucu for the only record of tarsius this number is underestimated since amphibians are much . It is likely that

smaller than snakes, which makes it more difficult to be killed by cars on the roads. studiesFor the will identification be necessary. of some Among species the recorded taxa that in have the taxonomicregion of Urucuproblems more are detailedthe following and genera specific and additional species groups: , , Adenomera, Pristimantis and gr. margaritifera (Angulo et al. 2003; Grant et al. et al. 2007; Angulo and Reichle 2008; Moravec et al. 2008; Padial and De la Riva 2009; Barrios- 2006; Fouquet Rhinella gr. margaritifera, Adenomera gr. marmorata, OsteocephalusAmorós and Santos leprieurii 2009). and trivittata were the most collected species and 33% (18 spp) had only one record (Table 1). The oviposition and larval development of Rhinella gr. margaritifera occurs in lentic water bodies such as igarapés or along the margins of great rivers (Hödl 1990). Rhinella magnussoni Lima et al. 2007 used a pool of water Rhinella castaneotica (A) Location of the study area; (B) the Base de Operações Figure 1. (Caldwell 1991) was observed in empty Brazilian nut Amazonas, Brazil. Red circles = samples areas. that formed on fallen tree trunks and Geólogo Pedro de Moura (BOGPM), Municipality of Coari, State of fruit capsules. This group is widely distributed in South602 Prudente et al. | Anurans of the Urucu Petrol Basin, Brazil

Table 1. List of anurans collected at the Base de Operações Geólogo Pedro de Moura (BOGPM), Municipality of Coari, state of Amazonas, Brazil, collected

COLLECTION inFAMIL 2003-2009.Y Pitfall TrapsSPECIES (PFT), Time Constrained Search (TCS), Incidental EncountersTCS (IE), andPFT collectedIE byCTP third partiesROAD (CTP). TOTAL MPEG Allobates femoralis 3 9 Allobates gr. trilineatus 8 1 3 1 17 (Boulenger, 1884 “1883”) 6 Bufonidae Dendrophryniscus bokermanni 5 5 4 Rhaebo guttatus 1 1 1 3 Izecksohn, 1994 “1993” Rhinella gr. margaritifera 28 5 1 28 (Schneider, 1799) Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) 2 5 1 2 (Laurenti, 1768) 6 68 Centrolenidae Teratohyla midas (Lynch and Duellman, 1973) 1 1 6 16 Dendrobatidae Ameerega hahneli 1 1 Ameerega trivittata 15 1 3 19 (Boulenger, 1884 “1883”) Ranitomeya toraro (Spix, 1824) 12 1 1 1 15 Brown, Caldwell, Twomey, Melo-Sampaio and Phyzelaphryne miriamae Heyer, 1977 2 2 Souza, 2011 Dendropsophus marmoratus 2 2 Dendropsophus minutus (Peters, 1872) 1 1 (Laurenti, 1768) Dendropsophus parviceps (Boulenger, 1882) 1 1 Dendropsophus rhodopeplus (Günther, 1858) Dendropsophus sarayacuensis 2 2 6 6 Dendropsophus sp. 10 10 (Shreve, 1935) Hypsiboas boans (Linnaeus, 1758) 1 1 Hypsiboas calcaratus 1 1 Hypsiboas fasciatus (Günther, 1858) 7 5 12 (Troschel, 1848) Hypsiboas geographicus 3 2 5 Hypsiboas lanciformis 1 1 1 9 (Spix, 1824) Hypsiboas nympha Faivovich, Moravec, Cisneros-Heredia and Cope, 1871 “1870” 6 2 2

Osteocephalus buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882) 2 Köhler, 2006 Osteocephalus leprieurii 19 1 20 4 6 Osteocephalus oophagus 1 5 (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Osteocephalus taurinus 7 1 8 Jungfer and Schiesari, 1995 4 Phyllomedusa atelopoides Duellman, Cadle and Cannatella, 1988 1 1 Steindachner, 1862 Phyllomedusa tarsius 1 1 Phyllomedusa tomopterna 5 1 1 7 (Cope, 1868) Phyllomedusa vaillantii Boulenger, 1882 1 5 (Cope, 1868) Scinax garbei 1 1 4 Scinax cf. x-signatus 10 18 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926) Trachycephalus coriaceus 1 1 (Spix, 1824) 4 4 Leiuperidae freibergi 2 2 9 13 (Peters, 1867) Adenomera gr. marmorata 5 59 (Donoso-Barros, 1969) mystaceus 2 2 16 14 24 Leptodactylus pentadactylus 7 7 (Spix, 1824) Leptodactylus petersii 1 1 (Laurenti, 1768) Leptodactylus podicipinus 2 2 (Steindachner, 1864) Leptodactylus rhodomystax 1 1 (Cope, 1862) Leptodactylus stenodema Jiménez de la Espada, 1875 1 1 Boulenger, 1884 “1883” lineatus 1 1 Chiasmocleis avilapiresae 1 1 2 (Schneider, 1799) Chiasmocleis bassleri 1 1 2 Peloso and Sturaro, 2008 Chiasmocleis jimi Caramaschi and Cruz, 2001 1 1 Dunn, 1949 4 geayi 1 1 Pipidae Pipa pipa (Linnaeus, 1758) 1 1 Mocquard, 1904 Strabomantidae quixensis Jiménez de la Espada, 1872 1 1 Pristimantis reichlei Padial and De la Riva, 2009 8 2 10 Pristimantis sp. 1 3 3 Pristimantis sp. 2 1 1 Pristimantis sp. 3 3 3 Pristimantis 1 1 TOTAL 202 16 40 8 4 126 396 sp. 4

603 Prudente et al. | Anurans of the Urucu Petrol Basin, Brazil

America and has both diurnal and nocturnal habits (Frost Adenomera gr. marmorata that was also recorded 2011; Galatti et al. 2007). In the region of Urucu, R. gr. margaritifera inhabits the litter of forested areas, although likely Dendrobates ventrimaculatus as it can also be found in clearings which are very common in D.in thequinquevittatus present study., nowadays Gascon andRanitomeya Pereira (1993) torero Brown, maked a mistake in identified Despite the different sampling efforts, environmental thisAdenomera region. This gr. species marmorata was collected (= Adenomera by both sp. TCSsensu and Frost by Caldwell,conditions Twomey, and size Melo-Sampaio of sampled areas and when Souza, comparing 2011. this PFTet al. techniques. Manaus sensu 2006), the second most common taxon in Urucu, was instudy Mamirauá with others Reserve in the sensu Amazon Bannerman (for example, 2001; 5042 spp. in visualized active during the day, on the forest floor litter Zimmermansensu Lima andet al. Rodrigues 1990; 34et spp. al. and in disturbed areas, and was collected both by TCS sensu where(n = 16) there and wasby PFT no (ninformation = 5), as well about as being its recorded (Table by Ducke Reserve 2006 andsensu Menin 1).IE (nOsteocephalus = 14) and being leprieurii present in the collection (n = 24), 2008; 43 spp. in lower Purus and Solimões rivers and was observed in both primary forest and in areas of Gordo 2003; 42 spp. in Jau National Park Neckel- natural and anthropic clearings, was as onlynoted recorded by La Marca by et TCS, al. potentiallyOliveira and high Gordo richness 2004), of anurans. it is clear that the region of (2008). Ameerega trivittata Urucu,Although with 54the species results recorded presented in here this havestudy, contributed presents a IE (n = 1) and CTP (n = 3) on leaf litter of forested areas and clearings, with some individuals was recorded near bywater TCS bodies. (n = 15), Urucu, we believe that further studies are still needed to Phyllomedusa atelopoides is among the less common significantly to the knowledge of anurans in the region of species recorded in Urucu, and the only specimen found exploration in the region, all of which can be fundamental was recorded in the leaf litter of primary forest (Peloso et toknow the thedevelopment real diversity of future of this conservation fauna and the plans. impacts of oil al. 2009). This species, found on both the ground and in low vegetation, deposits its eggs on leaves and the tadpoles develop in temporary ponds (Angulo et al. Acknowledgments: According to Frost (2011) only two species of Oreobates occur in the western region of the Brazilian 2004). Amazon: O. in completing this project, We developed thank the in Museuthe region Paraense of Urucu, Emílio as part Goeldi, of the heterodactylus and O. quixensis. Oreobates quixensis occurs Universidade Federal do Pará, FINEP and PETROBRÁS for their support in the Upper in , , , project “Dinâmica de Clareiras Sob Impacto da Exploração Petrolífera, Rede CTPETRO Amazônia”. We also thank Luiz Antonio Oliveira for the overall coordination of the network; Reginaldo Rocha, Raimundo 2009; Frost 2011). The record of this species in Urucu andRodrigues, in the Darlan laboratory; Feitosa, andFrancílio Marinus Rodrigues, Hoogmoed, Márcio Amorim Adriano and Oliveira João (Department of Pando) and Brazil (Acre) (Souza MacielFabrício (Museu Melo Sarmento Paraense for Emílio technical Goeldi) support and Pedro during Peloso field expeditions (American eastern end of the distribution of this species. Oreobates represents the first for the State of Amazonas, and the quixensis was found foraging at night on vegetation, in a Museum of Natural History) for their help in species identification and forest area. for their providing corrections technical and assistance suggestions grants to the (AEMT manuscript. and GFM), We thank a PhD the Hypsiboas nympha occurs to the west of the Amazon Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) scholarship (MJS, PROTAX 159253/2010-1), a productivity scholarship preferably in primary forest (Faivovich et al. (ALCP, process 308950/2011-9) and financial support (ALCP, PROTAX (Ecuador, Colombia and Peru), below 600m of altitude, 562171/2010-0). 2006). This Literature Cited localityis the first (Letícia, record Amazonas, of this species Colombia). in Brazil, extending the current distribution by about 500 km from its most eastern Amaral, I.L, M.N. Bastos, K.M. Formiga, E.S.C. Gurgel, D.A.In Lima-Filho, F.D.A.M.B. Martins,Matos, I.R.P. A.L.C. Oliveira, Prudente, R.F.M. L.F.A. Oliveira, Montag, A.E.S. Rocha, M.C. Monnerat, J.U.M. Santos, P.R. the genus level, in this study and in the list produced by A.E.Cabral Silva and e SilvaD.P. Rosário and M.L. (ed.). Soares. Biodiversidade 2008. Flora; p.na 45-100 Província S.O.F. Petrolífera Lima, GasconExcluding and Pereira those (1993), species it that is possible are identified to increase only the to de Urucu. Rio de Janeiro: Petrobrás. number of anurans in the region of Urucu by 25 species species concepts: the case of a new cryptic species of Leptodactylus (Dendrophryniscus bockermanni, Teratohyla midas, Angulo,(Amphibia, A. and S.Anura, Reichle. Leptodactylidae) 2008. Acoustic from signals, the Chapare species region,diagnosis, Bolivia. and Phyzelaphryne miriamae, Dendropsophus marmoratus, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 152: 59-77. 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Herpetofauna Leptodactylus stenoderma, Chiasmocleis avilapiresae, Herpetologia.na Amazônia; p. 13-43 Chiasmocleis jimi, Chiasmocleis bassleri, Ctenophrine Azevedo-Ramos, C. and U. Galatti. Belo 2002. Horizonte: Patterns Sociedade of Amphibian Brasileira Diversity de geayi and Oreobates quixensis). Three species that in Brazilian Amazonia: Conservation Implications. Biological Conservation 103(1): 103-111. were not recorded in this study are found in the list Bannerman, M. 2001. Mamirauá. Um guia da história natural da presented by Gascon and Pereira (1993) for the region of Várzea Amazônica Urucu: Dendropsophus leucophylata, Ololygon rubra and Mamirauá. 175 p. . Tefé: Instituto2009. de Description Desenvolvimento of a new Sustentável Allobates Adelphobates quinquevittatus. Moreover, in the study by (Anura, Dendrobatidae) from the eastern Andean piedmont, Gascon and Pereira (1993), Adenomera andreae is most Barrio-Amorós,Phyllomedusa C.L. and J.C. Santos.

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Biotropica Gascon, C. 1996. Amphibian litter fauna as river barrier in flooded and 62. 72non In flooded Amazonian Rainforest. 28: 136-140.Piagaçu-Purus: Prudente,Amazonas, A.L.C., Brasil. G.F. Acta Maschio, Amazonica M.C. Santos-Costa and D.T. Feitosa. Gordo,Bases M. 2003.científicas Os anfíbios para a criaçãoanuros dode Baixouma Reserva Rio Purús/Solimões; de Desenvolvimento p. 65- 2010. Serpentes da Bacia Petrolífera de Urucu, Município de Coari, Sustentável C.P. Deus, R. Silveira and L.H.R. Py-Daniel (ed.). 40: 567-570. In Mamirauá. Ribeiro,Lima, J.B.M, M.B. E.J.P.Martins, Rocha, A.L.C. K.R.P. Prudente, Ataíde, L.F.A. E.I. Segundo, Montag, M.C.D.M. Monnerat,Santos, P.A.M. P.R. . Manaus: Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Rolim,Cabral andM.A.V. D.P. Ferreira Rosário and (ed.). F.S. Biodiversidade Machado. 2008. na ProvínciaMeio Físico Petrolífera S.O.F. de Urucu Grant,Phylogenetic T., D.R. Frost, systematics J.P. Caldwell, of dart-poisonR. Gagliardo, frogsC.F.B. andHaddad, their P.J.R. relatives Kok, Anfíbios: Reserva Extrativista do Alto Juruá e Parque D.B.(Amphibia: Means, B.P. Athesphatanura: Noonan, W.E. Dendrobatidae).Schargel and W.C. Bulletin Wheeler. of 2006. the Nacional . daRio Serra de Janeiro: do Divisor, Petrobrás. Acre. 194 p. American Museum of Natural History Souza,Ciências M.B. 2009.Humanas. 77 p. Haddad, C.F.B. and C.P.A. Prado. 2005. Reproductive modes in frogs and Campinas: Instituto de Filosofia e their unexpected diversity in the Atlantic 299: forest1-262. of Brazil. BioScience 2010. New records and distribution of the treefrog Scinax rostratus 55(3): 207-217. Sturaro, M.J., J.F.M. Sarmento, A.A. Lima, H.M. ChalkidisHerpetology and R.A.T. Notes Rocha. 3:

Amazon Rainforest, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Amazoniana 11(2): (Peters, 1863) (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae). Hero, J.M. 1990. An Illustrated key to tadpoles occurring in the Central 161-166 In Zimmermann,A.H. Gentry B.L. (ed.). and M.T.Four Rodrigues. Neotropical 1990. Rainforests Frogs, Snakes,. New Haven:and Lizards Yale Rivers,201-262. Brazil. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia Universityof the INPA/WWF Press. reserves near Manaus, Brazil; p. 426-454 Heyer, W.R. 1977. Taxonomic Notes on Frogs from the Madeira e Purus Fortschritte der Zoologie 31(8): 141-162. : July 2012 Hödl, W. 1990. Reproductive diversity in amazonian lowland Scinax frogs. : March 2013 pedromedinae (Henle, 38: 1991) 41-60. (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae) in Received : June 2013 Hoogmoed,Amazonian M.S. Braziland T.C.S. and Avila-Pires. northern Peru. 2011. Boletim On the dopresence Museu of Paraense Accepted Emílio Goeldi, Ciências Naturais Published online 2011. Discovery of Editorial responsibility: Marcelo N. de C. Kokubum the largest lungless , 6(3):Atretochoana 263-271. eiselti Appendix 1: Hoogmoed,(Amphibia: M.S., Gymnophiona: A.O. Maciel and ), J.T. Coragem. in its natural habitat Aromobatidae: Allobates femoralis in Brazilian Amazonia. Boletim do Museu Paraense (Taylor, Emílio Goeldi, 1968) Voucher specimens Ciências Naturais Allobates : MPEG 5196, MPEG 5198, MPEG 5217, MPEG 5243, MPEG 5256, MPEG 5282, MPEG 18265, MPEG 28416, 2008. Osteocephalus 6(3): leprieurii 241-262. In IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of MPEG 28417. sp.: MPEG 5136, MPEG 5161, MPEG 5219, La Marca,Threatened E., R. Species.Reynolds, Version C. Azevedo-Ramos, 2011.2. Electronic A. Mijares Database and accessible:C. Señaris. MPEG 5221, MPEG 16807, MPEG 16827, MPEG 18232, MPEGBufonidae 18233,: DendrophryniscusMPEG 18234, MPEG bokermanni 18235, MPEG 18236, MPEG 26355, MPEG 26356, MPEG 28358, MPEG 28359, MPEG 28377,Rhaebo MPEG guttatus 28415. http://www.iucnredlist.org/.Guia Captured de sapos on da 1 octoberReserva 2010. Adolpho Ducke Rhinella: MPEG gr. 18261, margaritifera MPEG 18262, MPEG Lima,– A.P., Amazônia W.E. Magnusson, Central / GuidetothefrogsofM. Menin, L.K. Erdtmann, Reserva D.J. Ducke Rodrigues, – Central C. 18263, MPEG 18264, MPEG 26359. : MPEG 5164, AmazoniaKeller and W. Hödl, 2006. 5151,MPEG MPEG 16789, 5152, MPEG MPEG 16803. 5192, MPEG 5193, MPEG 5207,: MPEGMPEG 5238, 5145, MPEG 5146, MPEG 5147, MPEG 5148, MPEG 5149, MPEG 5150, MPEG P.R. Cabral. Manaus: and D.P. Áttema. Rosário. 168 2008.p. Biodiversidade na Província Lima,Petrolífera S.O.F., M.B. de Martins, Urucu. Rio A.L.C. de Janeiro:Prudente, Petrobrás. L.F.A. Montag, M.C. Monnerat, MPEG 5251, MPEG 5250, MPEG 5236, MPEG 5237, MPEG 5276, MPEG 5234, MPEG 5278, MPEG 5274, MPEG 5273, MPEG 5272, MPEG 5271, Brasilotyphlus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae)194 p. from Brazilian MPEG 5268, MPEG 5269, MPEG 5270, MPEG 5137, MPEG 5154, MPEG Maciel,Amazonia. A.O., T. Zootaxa Mott and M.S. Hoogmoed. 2009. A second species of 16772, MPEG 16774, MPEG 16778, MPEG 16783, MPEG 16786, MPEG 16790, MPEG 16796, MPEG 16805, MPEG 16812, MPEG 16822, MPEG northern Pará, Brazil: 2226: a forgotten 19-27. part of the Guianan Region, III. A 18237, MPEG 18238, MPEG 18239, MPEG 18240, MPEG 18241, MPEG Maciel,new A.O. species and of M.S. Microcaecilia Hoogmoed. (Amphibia: 2011. Notes Gymnophiona: on the vertebrates Caeciliidae). of 18242, MPEG 18243, MPEG 18244, MPEG 18245, MPEG 18246, MPEG Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Ciências Naturais 28382,18247, MPEG 28388,22265, MPEG 28389,22266, MPEG 28390,26350, MPEG 28391,26351, MPEG 72. 26352, MPEG 26353, MPEG 26367, MPEG 28380, MPEG 28381,Rhinella MPEG 6(1): 67- marina amphibians (Gymnophiona) of Brazilian Amazonia, with a 28394, MPEG 28395, MPEG 28396, MPEG 28397, MPEG 28402. Maciel, A.O. and M.S. Hoogmoed 2011. Taxonomy and distribution of : MPEG 5142, MPEG 5167, MPEG 16775, MPEG 16779, MPEG 16780, MPEG 16799, MPEG 16814, MPEG 16821, MPEG 16823, MPEG 605 Prudente et al. | Anurans of the Urucu Petrol Basin, Brazil

Phyllomedusa vaillantii: MPEG Centrolenidae: Teratohyla midas Scinax Dendrobatidae18248, MPEG 18249,: Ameerega MPEG hahneli26349,: MPEG MPEG 28330, 5155. MPEGAmeerega 28344, trivittata MPEG: garbei:MPEG 28364, MPEG Scinax28365, cf. MPEG x-signatus 28366. 28345, MPEG 28346. : MPEG 16801. 5175, MPEG 28331, MPEG 28368, MPEG 28399, MPEG 28400. MPEG 5247. : MPEG 5133, MPEG 5141, MPEG MPEG 5197, MPEG 5242, MPEG 5255, MPEG 16773, MPEG 16781, 5177, MPEG 5178, MPEG 5179, MPEG 5180, MPEG 5206, MPEG 5287, MPEG 16804, MPEG 22273, MPEG 26358, MPEG 26360, MPEGRanitomeya 26361, TrachycephalusMPEG 5288, MPEG coriaceus 5289, MPEG 16777, MPEGLeiuperidae 16802,: MPEGEngystomops 16806, toraroMPEG 26362, MPEG 28335, MPEG 28342, MPEG 28343, MPEG 28353, MPEGfreibergi 22263,: MPEG MPEG 5157, 22264, MPEG, MPEG 5227, 28336, MPEG MPEG 5228, 28355, MPEG MPEG 5229, 28383. MPEG MPEG 28401, MPEG 28412, MPEG 28413, MPEG 28414. 5230, MPEG 5231, MPEG 5232,: MPEG MPEG 5286. 5257, MPEG 5293, MPEG 18250, : MPEG 5259, MPEG 16776, MPEG 16785, MPEG 16791, MPEG Leptodactylidae: Adenomera 28393.16794, MPEGEleutherodactylidae: 16797, MPEG 18276, Phyzelaphryne MPEG 18277, miriamae MPEG: 22269, MPEG MPEG 5205, gr. marmorata MPEG22270, 5275.MPEG Hylidae 26357, : MPEGDendropsophus 28372, MPEG marmoratus 28373, :MPEG MPEG 28392, 5182, MPEG MPEG 18251, MPEG 18252, MPEG 26383. 5285. Dendropsophus minutus: MPEG 5183. Dendropsophus parviceps: : MPEG 5138, MPEG 5158, MPEG 5159, MPEG 5160, MPEG MPEG 28375. Dendropsophus rhodopeplus 5163, MPEG 5191, MPEG 5199, MPEG 5200, MPEG 5201, MPEG 5202, Dendropsophus MPEG 5203, MPEG 5204, MPEG 5222, MPEG 5223, MPEG 5224, MPEG sarayacuensis Dendropsophus: MPEG 18256, MPEG 18257, 5225, MPEG 5226, MPEG 5244, MPEG 5252, MPEG 5253, MPEG 5258, MPEG 18258, MPEG 18259, MPEG 18260, MPEG 28369. MPEG 5277, MPEG 5280, MPEG 5283, MPEG 16770, MPEG 16784, MPEG : MPEG 5245, MPEG 5246. sp.:Hypsiboas MPEG 28428, boans: 16787, MPEG 16793, MPEG 16809, MPEG 16810, MPEG 16811, MPEG MPEG 28429, 28352. MPEGHypsiboas 28430, calcaratus: MPEG 28431, MPEG MPEG 5185. 28432, Hypsiboas MPEG fasciatus 28433,: 16813, MPEG 16816, MPEG 16818, MPEG 16819, MPEG 16820, MPEG MPEG 28434, MPEG 28435, MPEG 28436, MPEG 28437. 16824, MPEG 16825, MPEG 16826, MPEG 18267, MPEG 18268, MPEG 18270, MPEG 18271, MPEG 18272, MPEG 18273, MPEG 18274, MPEG MPEG 5264, MPEG 5266,Hypsiboas MPEG geographicus 5263, MPEG: 5265,MPEG MPEG5187, 5184,MPEG MPEG5188, 18275, MPEG 25348, MPEG 26345, MPEGLeptodactylus 26346, MPEG mystaceus: 26347, MPEG 22267, MPEG 22268, MPEG 26363, MPEG Hypsiboas28384, MPEG lanciformis 28385,: MPEG 28376, MPEG 28378,Leptodactylus MPEG 28379, pentadactylus MPEG 28405, MPEG 28406, MPEG 28386, MPEG 28387. 28407, MPEG 28408, MPEG 28409. MPEG 22271, MPEG 26364, MPEG 28374. Hypsiboas nympha: 5190,28350. MPEGLeptodactylus 5241. petersii: MPEG 5281. Leptodactylus: MPEG 22261, podicipinus MPEG: 5186, MPEG 16788, MPEG 16800,Osteocephalus MPEG 18253, buckleyi MPEG: 26365, MPEG MPEG 5173, 22262, MPEG 26368, MPEG 28347,Leptodactylus MPEG 28348, rhodomystax: MPEG 28349, MPEG MPEG 5290. 28332, MPEG 28333, MPEG 28334, MPEG 28362. Leptodactylus stenoderma: MPEG 5291. Lithodytes lineatus: MPEG OsteocephalusMPEG 28403, leprieurii MPEG 28404. MPEG 18266,Microhylidae MPEG 28360.: Chiasmocleis avilapiresae MPEG 5174, MPEG 18269, MPEG 26369, MPEG 26370, MPEG 28338. Chiasmocleis jimi Chiasmocleis bassleri: MPEG : MPEG 16782, MPEG 16798, MPEG 17684, MPEG 28438. Ctenophryne: MPEG 5169,geayi: MPEG 18254, MPEG 22272, MPEG 26366, MPEG 26367, MPEG 26374, MPEG 26354. Pipidae: Pipa pipa: : MPEG MPEG 16771. 28351. Strabomantidae: Oreobates 26385, MPEG 26386, MPEGOsteocephalus 28329, MPEG oophagus 28337, MPEG 28339, MPEG quixensis5170, MPEG 5249, MPEG Pristimantis16815, MPEG reichlei 28398. 28340, MPEG 28341, MPEG 28410, MPEG 28411,Osteocephalus MPEG 28418, taurinus MPEG: 10670. 28419, MPEG 28420. : MPEG 26272, MPEG : MPEG 28427. Pristimantis: MPEG 5162, sp.1: MPGEMPEG 5240,5239, 26371, MPEG 26373, MPEG 26378, MPEG 28370.Phyllomedusa atelopoides: MPEG 16792, MPEG 16795,Pristimantis MPEG 28421, MPEG 28422, MPEGPristimantis 28423, MPEG 5171, MPEGPhyllomedusa 18255, MPEG tarsius 26375, MPEG 26376, MPEGPhyllomedusa 26377, MPEG 28424, MPEG 28425, MPEG 28426. Pristimantis tomopternaMPEG 26379, MPEG 26380, MPEG 28371. MPEG 5248, MPEG 5262. sp.2: MPEG 28361. MPEG 26381. : MPEG 28666. sp.3: MPEG 28356, MPEG 28357, MPEG 28384. sp.4: MPEG : MPEG 5176, MPEG 26382, MPEG 26363, MPEG 28354, 16817.

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