Write a Sonnet Using the Traditional Shakespearean Sonnet Form
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Shakespeare's Penknife
Shakespeare’s Penknife: Grafting and Seedless Generation in the Procreation Sonnets Vin Nardizzi University of British Columbia Cet essai remet dans son contexte la figure de la greffe qu’utilise Shakespeare dans ses « sonnets de procréation » (numéro 1-17) par l’examen de la présentation de cette technique horticole dans la littérature de jardinage des seizième et dix-septièmes siècles. On y argue que le personnage du sonnet 15 se réfère à cette littérature, se terminant sur le vers « I engraft you new », visualisant la greffe horticole autant comme une technique d’écriture que comme une forme analogue à la procréation humaine. En tant qu’écriture, la greffe permet à l’orateur de se hisser au niveau des héritiers et de la poésie, puisque le canif est indispensable autant au poète qu’au jardinier, respectivement pour préparer une plume et une greffe. Toutefois, en tant qu’analogue de la procréation humaine, la greffe ne procède pas par semis ou par mélange des semences. Au lieu de cela, elle constitue une forme de génération ne nécessitant pas de semences, et de ce fait évoque le potentiel de la greffe comme reproduction travestie dans les Sonnets de Shakespeare. t the close of Sonnet 15, the speaker of Shakespeare’s Sonnets makes a spectacular Apronouncement to the beautiful young man: “I engraft you new” (l.14).1 In doing so, he links procreation to poetry-making through an image of plant grafting. As Bruce R. Smith observes, Sonnet 15 not only “sets up” the figures of generation in Sonnet 16 (“maiden gardens” [l.6] and “living flowers” [l.7]) but also embeds a pun on graphein (Greek: “to write”). -
Jennings on the Trail of Pessoa Or Dimensions of Poetical Music
Jennings on the Trail of Pessoa or dimensions of poetical music Pedro Marques* Keywords Fernando Pessoa, Hubert Jennings, Roy Campbell, Peter Rickart, translation, versification, musicality, The thing that hurts and wrings, What grieves me is not, What saddens me is not. Abstract Here we present two unpublished essays by Hubert Jennings about the challenges of translating the poetry of Fernando Pessoa: the first one of them, brief and fragmentary, is analyzed in the introduction; the second, longer and also covering issues besides translation, is presented in the postscript. Having as a starting point the Pessoan poem “O que me doe” and three translations compared by Hubert Jennings, this presentation examines some aspects of poetic musicality in the Portuguese language: verse measurement, stress dynamics, rhymes, anaphors, and parallelisms. The introduction also discusses how much the English versions of the poem, which are presented by Jennings, recreate (or not) the musical-poetic dimensions of the original text. Palavras-chave Fernando Pessoa, Hubert Jennings, Roy Campbell, Peter Rickart, tradução, versificação, musicalidade, O que me doe, O que me dói. Resumo Reproduzem-se aqui dois ensaios inéditos de Hubert Jennings sobre os desafios de se traduzir a poesia de Fernando Pessoa: o primeiro deles, breve e fragmentário, é analisado numa introdução; o segundo, mais longo e versando também sobre questões alheias à tradução, é apresentado em postscriptum. A partir do poema pessoano “O que me dói” e de três traduções comparadas por Hubert Jennings, esta apresentação enfoca alguns aspectos da música poética em língua portuguesa: medida do verso, dinâmica dos acentos, rimas, anáforas e paralelismos. -
Lyric Poetry :- the Sonnet
By Dr. Anita Singh, Dept of English, For Part – 1 English Hons. LYRIC POETRY :- Lyric poetry is a formal type of poetry which expresses personal emotions or feelings, typically spoken in the first person. It is not equivalent to song lyrics, though they are often in the lyric mode. Lyric poetry expresses personal emotions or thoughts of the speaker, just like the songs of today. Also, just like songs, lyric poems always have a musical quality, or a specific melody which makes it easy for you to sing along with. The term 'lyric poetry' actually comes from the ancient Greek word lyre, which refers to the instrument in that era that accompanied the reading of the lyric poem. Almost like the first version of a live concert. Lyric poetry, for the most part, is short and written in first-person point of view. There is always some specific mood or emotion being expressed. Often that mood is about the extremes in life, mostly love or death or some other intense emotional experience. No matter the theme, though, all lyric poems are known for brevity, emotional intensity and musical quality. There are many types of lyric poems, each with their own format and purpose. Let's take a look at some. THE SONNET One type of lyric poem is the sonnet. Overall, sonnets have 14 lines usually written in iambic pentameter, which is five pairs of stressed and unstressed syllables. This overall structure of predetermined syllables and rhyme makes sonnets flow off your tongue in a similar way that a song on the radio does. -
Sir Robert Sidney's Poems Revisited
Sir Robert Sidney’s Poems Revisited: the Alternative Sequence Maria de Jesus Crespo Candeias Velez Relvas UNIVERSIDADE ABERTA DE PORTUGAL For the last five or six years, and for some different occasions, I have had the opportunity, and the pleasure, of dedicating myself to the study of Sir Robert Sidney’s poetic work. This “revisitation” is primarily motivated by the fact that, as far as I know, The Poems keep being neglected by the potential readers but also because the text keeps offering varied possibilities of analysis, further paths to be explored. After the rediscovery of the corpus in 1973 and its publication in 1984, Mr P. J. Croft’s own excellent critical edition,1 and some articles (all of them enthusiastic, I must say) by a few scholars,2 constitute the only approaches to the work. I strongly believe that this new voice from the Elizabethan golden age, that has brought new and important elements to our perspective of the time, should not be forgotten. Therefore, I cannot understand or accept the criteria adopted by the editors of a very recent anthology of poetry, who selected a wide range of works written by Elizabethan and Jacobean authors, even by some anonymous ones, and did not publish a single composition of Robert Sidney. Besides the interest of the poems, his sequence discloses relevant peculiarities: it is the longest autograph manuscript from the period discovered until now, contained in a bound notebook which survived complete and admirably preserved for four centuries, exhibiting the unity, revisions, corrections and organisation outlined by the poet himself. -
How to Read a Sonnet Two Quatrains Is the Octave; the by a Couplet, As in WS 73 Last Six Lines Is the Sestet
Download this brochure as a PDF from VernBarnet.com 4 pages EXTERNAL SCAFFOLDING INTERNAL STRUCTURES (apart from meaning) (pattern of meaning) he “English” or Shakespearean” Within the external sonnet form, T sonnet consists of 14 lines of William Shakespeare (WS) draws iambic pentameter (you can easily his themes in various ways. speak one line in one breath) with the line end-rimes in a pattern of A. The same idea is pre- sented in three quatrains, abab-cdcd : efef-gg. Each set of four lines is a quatrain and the last two each with a different meta- lines are called a couplet, indented phor, a different angle on How to Read a Sonnet in Shakepeare’s Sonnets. The first the same theme, followed two quatrains is the octave; the by a couplet, as in WS 73 last six lines is the sestet. (dying day, dying year, in Shakespearean form An iamb is a set of two syllables dying fire, love now) and the first of which is unstressed and my 30. which means reading aloud the second stressed. Pentameter is B. The octave presents a a line of five feet. (A unit of rhythm in poetry is called a foot from po- theme, the third quatrain T summarizes it, and the cou- etry’s early association with dance; a line of poetry is like a measure of plet condenses it once again, as in WS 55 (you live in my T music.) Thus a line of iambic pen- tameter sounds lines) and my 15. T da DUM da DUM da DUM da DUM da DUM. -
Transforming the Petrarchan Tradition in the Poetry of Lady Mary Wroth (1587–1631)
Prague Journal of English Studies Volume 5, No. 1, 2016 ISSN: 1804-8722 (print) '2,10.1515/pjes-2016-0001 ISSN: 2336-2685 (online) “The True Forme of Love”: Transforming the Petrarchan Tradition in the Poetry of Lady Mary Wroth (1587–1631) Tomáš Jajtner e following article deals with the transformation of the Petrachan idea of love in the work of Lady Mary Wroth (1587-1631), the fi rst woman poet to write a secular sonnet sequence in English literature, Pamphilia to Amphilanthus. e author of the article discusses the literary and historical context of the work, the position of female poets in early modern England and then focuses on the main diff erences in Wroth’s treatment of the topic of heterosexual love: the reversal of gender roles, i.e., the woman being the “active” speaker of the sonnets; the de-objectifying of the lover and the perspective of love understood not as a possessive power struggle, but as an experience of togetherness, based on the gradual interpenetration of two equal partners. Keywords Renaissance English literature; Lady Mary Wroth; Petrarchanism; concept of love; women’s poetry 1. Introduction “Since I exscribe your Sonnets, am become/A better lover, and much better Poët”. ese words written by Ben Jonson and fi rst published in his Workes (1640) point out some of the fascination, as well as a sense of the extraordinary, if not downright oddity of the poetic output of Lady Mary Wroth (1587-1631), the niece of Sir Philip Sidney and daughter of another English Renaissance poet, Sir Robert Sidney, the fi rst Earl of Leicester (1563-1626). -
Exploring Shakespeare's Sonnets with SPARSAR
Linguistics and Literature Studies 4(1): 61-95, 2016 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/lls.2016.040110 Exploring Shakespeare’s Sonnets with SPARSAR Rodolfo Delmonte Department of Language Studies & Department of Computer Science, Ca’ Foscari University, Italy Copyright © 2016 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract Shakespeare’s Sonnets have been studied by rhetorical devices. Most if not all of these facets of a poem literary critics for centuries after their publication. However, are derived from the analysis of SPARSAR, the system for only recently studies made on the basis of computational poetry analysis which has been presented to a number of analyses and quantitative evaluations have started to appear international conferences [1,2,3] - and to Demo sessions in and they are not many. In our exploration of the Sonnets we its TTS “expressive reading” version [4,5,6]1. have used the output of SPARSAR which allows a Most of a poem's content can be captured considering full-fledged linguistic analysis which is structured at three three basic levels or views on the poem itself: one that covers macro levels, a Phonetic Relational Level where phonetic what can be called the overall sound pattern of the poem - and phonological features are highlighted; a Poetic and this is related to the phonetics and the phonology of the Relational Level that accounts for a poetic devices, i.e. words contained in the poem - Phonetic Relational View. -
The Sonnet Is a Popular Classical Form That Has Compelled Poets for Centuries
Poetic Form: Sonnet From the Italian sonetto, which means "a little sound or song," the sonnet is a popular classical form that has compelled poets for centuries. Traditionally, the sonnet is a fourteen-line poem written in iambic pentameter, which employ one of several rhyme schemes and adhere to a tightly structured thematic organization. Two sonnet forms provide the models from which all other sonnets are formed: the Petrachan and the Shakespearean. Petrarchan Sonnet The first and most common sonnet is the Petrarchan, or Italian. Named after one of its greatest practitioners, the Italian poet Petrarch, the Petrarchan sonnet is divided into two stanzas, the octave (the first eight lines) followed by the answering sestet (the final six lines). The tightly woven rhyme scheme, abba, abba, cdecde or cdcdcd, is suited for the rhyme-rich Italian language, though there are many fine examples in English. Since the Petrarchan presents an argument, observation, question, or some other answerable charge in the octave, a turn, or volta, occurs between the eighth and ninth lines. This turn marks a shift in the direction of the foregoing argument or narrative, turning the sestet into the vehicle for the counterargument, clarification, or whatever answer the octave demands. Sir Thomas Wyatt introduced the Petrarchan sonnet to England in the early sixteenth century. His famed translations of Petrarch’s sonnets, as well as his own sonnets, drew fast attention to the form. Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, a contemporary of Wyatt’s, whose own translations of Petrarch are considered more faithful to the original though less fine to the ear, modified the Petrarchan, thus establishing the structure that became known as the Shakespearean sonnet. -
Wordsworth & the Sonnet As Epic Prelude
Connotations Vol. 28 (2019) Wordsworth & the Sonnet as Epic Prelude: A Response to Stephen Fallon and Henry Weinfield* BRIAN BATES Stephen Fallon’s “The Equanimity of Influence: Milton and Words- worth” and Henry Weinfield’s “‘When Contemplation like the Night- Calm Felt’: Religious Considerations in Poetic Texts by Shakespeare, Milton, and Wordsworth” appear together in two bibliographic ways: in volume twenty-six of Connotations and in the journal’s debates sec- tion under the title “Between Shakespeare, Milton and Wordsworth” (https://www.connotations.de/debate/between-shakespeare-milton- and-wordsworth/). While Fallon reexamines “how Wordsworth makes his poetry out of Milton’s poetry, and particularly his Prelude out of Paradise Lost” (126), Weinfield plots a Shakespeare-to-Milton sonnet lineage manifested in Book V of Wordsworth’s The Prelude. Each article concerns authorial influence—for Fallon based on “equa- nimity” and for Weinfield involving a potential “threat” (116)—and focuses on beginnings and endings, making and remaking, echoes and allusions, transience and permanence. Fallon argues that Words- worth discovered in Milton’s epic narrator a lyric model for present- ing the growth of the poet’s mind toward equanimity “in the face of sorrows and adversity” (127). Weinfield contends that Milton’s Sonnet *References: Fallon, Stephen. “The Equanimity of Influence: Milton and Words- worth.” Connotations 26 (2016/2017): 126-40. https://www.connotations.de/article/stephen-m-fallon-equanimity-influence- milton-wordsworth/ Weinfield, -
War Poetry: Impacts on British Understanding of World War One
Central Washington University ScholarWorks@CWU All Undergraduate Projects Undergraduate Student Projects Spring 2019 War Poetry: Impacts on British Understanding of World War One Holly Fleshman Central Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/undergradproj Part of the European History Commons, Military History Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Fleshman, Holly, "War Poetry: Impacts on British Understanding of World War One" (2019). All Undergraduate Projects. 104. https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/undergradproj/104 This Undergraduate Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Student Projects at ScholarWorks@CWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Undergraduate Projects by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@CWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………….. 2 Body………..………………………………………………………………….. 3 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………. 20 Bibliography ………………………………………………………………….. 24 End Notes ……………………………………………………………………... 28 1 Abstract The military and technological innovations deployed during World War I ushered in a new phase of modern warfare. Newly developed technologies and weapons created an environment which no one had seen before, and as a result, an entire generation of soldiers and their families had to learn to cope with new conditions of shell shock. For many of those affected, poetry offered an outlet to express their thoughts, feelings and experiences. For Great Britain, the work of Rupert Brooke, Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen and Robert Graves have been highly recognized, both at the time and in the present. Newspaper articles and reviews published by prominent companies of the time make it clear that each of these poets, who expressed strong opinions and feelings toward the war, deeply influenced public opinion. -
UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Protestant Reformation and the English Amatory Sonnet Sequence: Seeking Salvation in Love Poetry Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/16m3x3z4 Author Shufran, Lauren Publication Date 2017 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION AND THE ENGLISH AMATORY SONNET SEQUENCE: SEEKING SALVATION IN LOVE POETRY A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in LITERATURE by Lauren Shufran June 2017 The Dissertation of Shufran is approved: ____________________________________ Professor Sean Keilen, chair ____________________________________ Professor Jen Waldron ____________________________________ Professor Carla Freccero _____________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Lauren Shufran 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract iv Acknowledgements vi Introduction 1 Chapter 1: “Till I in hand her yet halfe trembling tooke”: Justification in Edmund Spenser’s Amoretti 18 Chapter 2: Thomas Watson’s Hekatompathia: Reformed Grace and the Reason-versus-Passion Topos 76 Chapter 3: At Wit’s End: Philip Sidney and the Postlapsarian Limits of Reason and Will 105 Chapter 4: “From despaire to new election”: Predestination and Astrological Determinism in Fulke Greville’s Caelica 165 Chapter 5: Mary Wroth’s “strang labourinth” as a Predestinarian Figure in Pamphilia to Amphilanthus 212 Chapter 6: Bondage of the Will / The Bondage of Will: Theological Traces in Shake-speares Sonnets 264 iii ABSTRACT THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION AND THE ENGLISH AMATORY SONNET SEQUENCE: SEEKING SALVATION IN LOVE POETRY Lauren Shufran When he described poetry as that which should “delight to move men to take goodnesse in hand,” Philip Sidney was articulating the widely held Renaissance belief that poetry’s principal function is edification. -
Shakespeare's Drama in Poetry
Alessandro Serpieri Shakespeare’s Drama in Poetry Σ Skenè Studies II • 2 Skenè Studies II • 2 Alessandro Serpieri Shakespeare’s Drama in Poetry Σ S K E N È Theatre and Drama Studies Executive Editor Guido Avezzù. General Editors Guido Avezzù, Silvia Bigliazzi. Editorial Board Simona Brunetti, Lisanna Calvi, Nicola Pasqualicchio, Gherardo Ugolini. Managing Editor Serena Marchesi. Copyeditors Francesco Dall’Olio, Marco Duranti. Layout Editor Alex Zanutto. Advisory Board Anna Maria Belardinelli, Anton Bierl, Enoch Brater, Jean-Christophe Cavallin, Rosy Colombo, Claudia Corti, Marco De Marinis, Tobias Döring, Pavel Drábek, Paul Edmondson, Keir Douglas Elam, Ewan Fernie, Patrick Finglass, Enrico Giaccherini, Mark Griffith, Stephen Halliwell, Robert Henke, Pierre Judet de la Combe, Eric Nicholson, Guido Paduano, Franco Perrelli, Didier Plassard, Donna Shalev, Susanne Wofford. Copyright © 2015-2018 S K E N È All rights reserved. ISBN 978-88-96419-70-0 First edition May 2015 Re-printed in May 2018 No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission from the publisher S K E N È Theatre and Drama Studies http://www.skenejournal.it [email protected] Dir. Resp. (aut. Trib. di Verona): Guido Avezzù P.O. Box 149 c/o Mail Boxes Etc. MBE150) – Viale Colonnello Galliano, 51, 37138 Verona (I) Table of contents Foreword 7 1. Shakespeare’s Immortality Sonnets. An Agon Against Time 13 2. Sonnets 33 and 29. Conflict Between Two Cultural Models 139 3. Shakespeare Against Iago 163 Bibliography 187 Glossary 193 Index 199 Foreword I am collecting in this volume various studies that I have written on Shakespeare’s Sonnets over a period of several years.