October 6, 2020 Honorable Board of Supervisors Marin County Civic
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October 6, 2020 Honorable Board of Supervisors Marin County Civic Center San Rafael, CA 94903 Re: Consider “Support” Resolutions Regarding Propositions 15-18 and 25; “Oppose” Resolutions Regarding Propositions 19-20; and provide direction regarding remaining propositions appearing on the November 3, 2020 Statewide Ballot Dear Supervisors: RECOMMENDATION: Consider adopting “Support” resolutions relating to Propositions 15-18 and 25; “Oppose” resolutions regarding Propositions 19-20; and provide direction regarding remaining propositions on the November 3, 2020 Statewide Ballot. BACKGROUND: There are twelve measures on the November 3, 2020 statewide ballot. Absentee ballots are being mailed by the Registrar of Voters beginning October 5. We are bringing forward a high-level overview regarding these measures with recommended “Support” positions on five and “Oppose” positions on two. Based on prior Board policy, and consultation with your Board’s Legislative Subcommittee of Supervisors Sears and Arnold, we are not recommending positions regarding the remaining five measures and seek any direction from your Board. To better assist your Board, we are framing the twelve measures into two broad categories: A. Recommended position: “Support” or “Oppose” based on past Board policy action or consistency with the Legislative Plan; or B. “No position recommended”: Because the measure does not directly comport with County government or policy, or based upon the recommendation of your Board’s Legislative Subcommittee. Summary background information can be found in Attachment A, a Quick- Reference Guide prepared by the California Secretary of State. The full Official Voter Information Guide (112 pages) is available from the Secretary of State’s website at: https://vig.cdn.sos.ca.gov/2020/general/pdf/complete-vig.pdf. Specific ballot language is also available from the Secretary of State’s website at: http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/ballot-measures/qualified-ballot-measures/. A. RECOMMENDED POSITION (SUPPORT OR OPPOSE) PROPOSITION 15 would tax most commercial and industrial property based on its fair market value, beginning in 2022-23. The measure is estimated to increase tax revenue from these properties by between $6.5 billion to $11.5 PG. 2 OF 12 billion per year statewide. Because the measure would tax commercial and industrial property differently than residential and agricultural property, it’s also known as the “split roll” measure. The increased property tax revenue would be distributed to counties, schools, cities, and special districts, in essentially the same proportion as under current law. The measure would increase the amount of work county assessors do and could require changes in how they do their work. Increased revenue is first required to cover costs incurred by counties to administer the program, as well as any losses to the state General Fund resulting from decreased corporate and personal income taxes. Supporters include a broad range of organizations from education, health care, and local school boards. These organizations generally argue that, while the wealthiest corporations avoid paying their fair share, California schools have the most crowded classrooms in the nation and our local communities are struggling to respond to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Supporters include the California Teachers Association; California Nurses Association; Health Access California; AFSCME; California State Firefighters Association; SEIU California; the Board of Supervisors for Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, and Santa Cruz Counties. The League of Women Voters of California also supports Prop 15. Opponents generally argue that the measure will raise taxes on business property, which will ultimately be passed on to consumers in the form of increased costs on just about everything people buy and use. Opponents also argue that increasing business taxes is particularly problematic at this time given the reduced economic activity associated with COVID-19. Opponents include the California Business Roundtable; California Chamber of Commerce; Western Growers Association; and the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association. The California State Association of Counties (CSAC) did not take a position. Per the Legislative Analyst’s Office (LAO), the increased property taxes on commercial properties, valued more than $3 million, could provide $6.5 billion to $11.5 billion in new funding to local governments and schools. After offsetting local costs of implementation, the Department of Finance estimates net increased revenues of approximately $19 million for the county, cities and special districts. In addition, Prop 15 would generate approximately $23 million for schools, of which approximately $7.5 million would be distributed to Marin County schools. Consistent with Board policy and the Legislative Plan to provide a sustainable, quality education system, and also because the measure assures more equitable taxation policy and additional revenues for local government services and education, including reimbursement for the increased local costs of implementation, we recommend a SUPPORT position on Proposition 15. PROPOSITION 16, regarding State Constitution Section 31 of Article 1, would repeal the 1996 Proposition 209 ban on the consideration of race, sex, color, ethnicity, and national origin in public education, public employment, and public PG. 3 OF 12 contracting. Prop 209 effectively banned Affirmative action in state hiring, contracting, and education. Prop 16 would reverse that ban and allow schools and public institutions to take race, ethnicity, color, national origin, and gender into consideration when admitting students to colleges, hiring employees for public jobs, and selecting contractors for public projects. Supporters include CSAC, the State Legislature, the League of California Cities, and the Western Center on Law and Poverty. Your Board supported ACA 5 in June, which placed the measure on the ballot. The League of Women Voters of California also supports, arguing that “Prop 16 provides all Californians a fair opportunity in education, employment, and contracting.” Opponents include Californians for Equal Rights led by Ward Connerly, generally arguing that consideration of race and gender devalues merit and legalizes discrimination. Tom Campbell, Former Dean, Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley, is also a prominent opponent. The LAO estimates that approval would have no direct effect on state and local entities because the measure does not require any change to current policies or programs. Consistent with CSAC, and also with Board policy and the Legislative Plan in favor of civil rights and equity, we recommend a SUPPORT position on Proposition 16. PROPOSITION 17 would restore the right to vote to a person who is on parole (those convicted of felonies when they have finished serving their term of confinement to prison). According to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, there are currently over 50,000 Californians on parole. Supporters include the American Probation and Parole Association and Anti- Defamation League, generally arguing that people who are able to become civically engaged in their communities after they are released are actually three times more likely to never be arrested again. Supporters also argue that Prop 17 would enhance equity. People of color, and especially Black men, are overrepresented in prison populations nationwide. Many states instituted broad felony disenfranchisement provisions after the Civil War, when Black men were given the right to vote and property taxes and other voting restrictions were eliminated. Per CSAC’s analysis, California is one of only three states that denies the right to vote to people on parole, but allows those on probation to vote. CSAC did not take a position on Prop 17. The League of Women Voters of California supports, as does ACLU California; the Brennan Center for Justice; Governor Newsom; SEIU; AFSCME; and the California Labor Federation. Marin County’s criminal justice department heads also support. Opponents include the Election Integrity Project California, Inc. and Crime Victims United of California, which generally argues that while on parole, a former criminal's liberties, such as movement, association, activities and even ownership of certain items, are still heavily restricted and regularly monitored by PG. 4 OF 12 the system. Any misstep results in immediate re-incarceration. In other words, an individual on parole has not regained the full trust of the society at large, nor the privilege to participate as a full member of that society. There is no significant fiscal impact for this measure to be implemented. Consistent with Board policy in favor of increasing voter turnout, equity and also restorative justice, we recommend a SUPPORT position on Proposition 17. PROPOSITION 18, regarding elections and voting age, would make eligible 17- year-olds who will be 18 years old by the time of the next general election to vote in the primary election and any special elections preceding the general election. Supporters include the League of Women Voters of California, California School Boards Association and the University of California Student Association, which generally contend that young people whose birthdays fall between the primary and general election are currently at a disadvantage to those who are permitted to vote in the primaries. Because many 17-year-olds are still in high school,