DOCSLIB.ORG

University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections George

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections George C. McGhee Papers McGhee, George Crews (1912-2005). Papers, 1928-2005. 208.66 c.f. U.S. Ambassador. Papers and artifacts of George Crews McGhee, who served as 8th U.S. Ambassador to Turkey, and 4th U.S. Ambassador to West Germany. McGhee’s career achievements include being a Rhodes Scholar, oil entrepreneur, naval officer, diplomat, philanthropist, and author. The papers contain his business correspondence (1950-2002), ambassadorial papers (1948-1968), personal correspondence (1935-2002), writings and speeches (1928-2005), financial records (1947-1978), and family history materials (1980-2002). The collection also contains photographs, slides, scrapbooks, and memorabilia documenting the McGhee family’s life and world travels; as well as Mesoamerican artifacts collected primarily by McGhee’s father-in-law, Everette Lee DeGolyer, and by Ambassador and Mrs. McGhee. The bulk of the papers (1937-1998) relate to Ambassador McGhee’s business enterprises and to his service to the country as a member of the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Department of State. Location Note This collection is located at the Library Service Center. Materials must be requested in advance of a research visit. Please contact the Western History Collections at 405-325-3641 for assistance. Biographical Note George Crews McGhee (1912-2005): Rhodes Scholar, oil entrepreneur, naval officer, diplomat, and philanthropist who became a central figure in postwar American diplomacy by helping to create and shape U.S. economic, military, and petroleum ties from Europe to the Far East. Over the course of his long career he served four presidents, Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson, and twice served as ambassador. Born on March 10, 1912, George McGhee was the son of a Waco, Texas bank executive and his wife. As a child, young George developed an interest in rocks, minerals, and native flora and fauna; his childhood exploring portended a lifelong passion for collecting. He studied geology at the University of Oklahoma, and after graduating in 1933 he took up work with various oil companies. Yet McGhee dreamed of becoming a Rhodes Scholar, and spent two years earning the scholarship. Ultimately successful on his second try, he attended Oxford University and earned his doctorate in 1937. McGhee documented his time in England through his correspondence with his parents, compiled in a book entitled Oxford Letters. Returning stateside, McGhee worked for the eminent oil geologist Everette Lee DeGolyer, scouting and acquiring promising oil fields. The relationship proved to be an everlasting one, as McGhee married DeGolyer's daughter Cecilia, whom he described as "the most beautiful and richest girl in Texas." McGhee became an independent explorer in 1940, and shortly thereafter discovered a lucrative field in Lake Charles, Louisiana. The success of the McGhee Production Company would sustain him financially for the rest of his life. The outbreak of World War II led McGhee to enter the service of his country as a staff member in the Office of Production Management and on the War Production Board. He made his biggest contribution serving as a naval air intelligence officer in the Pacific on the staff of General Curtis E. LeMay. This service earned him the Legion of Merit in 1945. McGhee returned to civilian life at the war's end, but was enticed to enter the political sphere by William L. Clayton, a fellow Texan and then an undersecretary of state. McGhee joined the State Department in 1946 and quickly rose within the ranks. He traveled extensively in Africa and the Middle East to promote industrialization, disburse aid, and negotiate military and petroleum agreements. During this period of his career, McGhee fostered a lasting connection with the nation of Turkey. From 1951 to 1953 he served as ambassador to that country, assisting its entry into NATO membership. His family resided with him at a restored Ottoman villa in Alanya named "Turkish Delight"; the McGhees later donated this home to Georgetown University as The McGhee Center for Eastern Mediterranean Studies. McGhee returned to his duties in the State Department, continuing the work which would ultimately earn him the nickname "Mr. U.S." and establishing a reputation as a bulwark against communism in the early stages of the Cold War. He traveled extensively in his capacity as Undersecretary for Political Affairs, most particularly to the Congo and the Dominican Republic. From 1963 to 1968 McGhee once again took up the mantle of ambassador, this time to West Germany. He was present for President Kennedy's famed "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech, and advocated the American cause in a country torn apart by the Cold War. McGhee retired to Farmer's Delight Plantation officially in 1969, but remained active professionally and politically. He served on numerous advisory boards, and held seats on the corporate boards of such companies as Mobil Oil, Proctor & Gamble, and Trans World Airlines (TWA). He also wrote several books about his diplomatic career, including a memoir entitled I Did It This Way (2001), and even a semi- autobiographical novel, The Dance of the Billions: A Novel About Texas, Houston, and Oil (1990). After a lifetime of service, George Crews McGhee passed away on July 4, 2005 at the age of 93. His wife of 63 years, Cecilia DeGolyer McGhee, preceded him in death (2001), as did two of their six children. Series Series 1: Business Correspondence, 1950-2002. Records of the McGhee Production Company, Dallas, TX, including correspondence, abstracts of title, inventories, exploration program information, logs, and petroleum reserve data for fields in Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania, and notes about fields in other states (1941-2004). Board of directors meeting minutes and other correspondence related to Mobil Oil (1968-2000), Procter & Gamble (1969-2000), Trans World Airlines (1970-1990), Saturday Review (1975-1978), American Security and Trust Company (1963-1984). McGhee held seats on the executive boards for all of these companies. The bulk of the material in this series dates from the 1950 to the 1990s and has been kept in its original order. Series 2: Ambassadorial Papers, 1948-1968. Official and personal unclassified correspondence from McGhee’s service as Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (1949-1951), Ambassador to Turkey (1951-1953), Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (1961-1963), Ambassador to Germany (1963-1968). The majority of the materials date between 1961 and 1968. Series 3: Personal Correspondence, 1935-2002. Letters written by Ambassador McGhee to his parents, wife, children and wide range of friends and associates. Files also include letters received by Ambassador McGhee from the same. The correspondence between GCM and his parents while he was attending Oxford University (1935-1937) became the basis for his book titled Oxford Letters. Series 4: Writings and Speeches, 1928-2005. Beginning with his high school valedictorian address, the collection of speeches written and presented by Ambassador McGhee give insight into his views of the policies of the government he served and of the world events he helped shape and influence. His articles and essays focus on Cold War era government reform and social welfare policies. Series 5: Financial Records, 1947-1978. This group of materials details personal and professional financial concerns of the McGhee and DeGolyer families from their various business enterprises. Files also include the estate records of Farmer’s Delight, Loudoun Co., VA and the efforts to have it designated as a National Historical Landmark; purchase and renovation records for Turkish Delight, Alanya, Turkey and the McGhee’s eventual decision to gift the property to Georgetown University in 1989, and Windrush Farm, also in VA, which was eventually transformed into a wildlife sanctuary. Series 6: Family History and Genealogy, 1980-2002. Genealogical charts, copies of historical documents, diaries and ancestry of both the McGhee and DeGolyer families. Features descent from John Hart of New Jersey, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Series 7: Audiovisual Media, Photographs, and Memorabilia, 1940-1998. Audio recordings of public and family events in cassette and reel-to-reel formats, home movies, a large slide collection containing over 46,000 slides and numerous photographs and scrapbooks documenting over five decades of world travels of the McGhee family. Plaques, commemorative plates, art, memorabilia and certificates presented to Ambassador McGhee for his achievements and appointments to ambassadorial posts. Series 8: Artifacts, n.d.. Pottery, figurines, art, and furniture collected by Ambassador and Mrs. McGhee, and a collection of Mesoamerican clay and stone objects primarily collected by Everette Lee DeGolyer. Table of Contents Series 1: Business Correspondence, 1950-2002 Boxes 1-47, 105 Series 2: Ambassadorial Papers, 1948-1968 Boxes 48-51, 105-107 Series 3: Personal Correspondence, 1935-2002 Boxes 52-94, 103, 110, 112-116 Series 4: Writings and Speeches, 1928-2005 Boxes 95-102, 104, 110-112 Series 5: Financial Records, 1947-1978 Boxes 107-109, 115 Series 6: Family History and Genealogy, 1980-2002 Boxes 114, 116 Series 7: Audiovisual Media, Photographs, and Memorabilia, 1940-1998 Boxes 117-162 Series 8: Artifacts, n.d. Artifact Boxes 1-60; additional artifacts on display in Monnet Hall and Bizzell Memorial Library Folder Title or Description Date eries older S Box F Series 1: Business Correspondence, 1950-2002. Records of the McGhee Production Company, Dallas, TX, , including correspondence, abstracts of title, inventories, exploration program information, logs, and petroleum reserve data for fields in Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania, and notes about fields in other states (1941-2004). Board of directors meeting minutes and other correspondence related to Mobil Oil (1968-2000), Procter & Gamble (1969-2000), Trans World Airlines (1970-1990), Saturday Review (1975-1978), American Security and Trust Company (1963-1984). McGhee held seats on the executive boards for all of these companies.
Recommended publications
  • Ninety-Third Annual Saturday Morning the Seventeenth of May Two Thousand and Eight at Half Past Nine

    Ninety-Third Annual Saturday Morning the Seventeenth of May Two Thousand and Eight at Half Past Nine

    SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY Ninety-Third Annual COMMENCEMENT CONVOCATION Saturday Morning The Seventeenth of May Two Thousand and Eight at Half Past Nine MOODY COLISEUM THIS IS FLY SHEET - CURIOUS TRANSLUCENTS IRREDECENTS SILVER #27 TEXT DOES NOT PRINT GRAY THIS IS FLY SHEET - CURIOUS TRANSLUCENTS IRREDECENTS SILVER #27 TEXT DOES NOT PRINT GRAY SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY In 1911, a Methodist education commission made a commitment to establish a major Methodist university in Texas. More than 600 acres of open prairie and $300,000 pledged by a group of Dallas citizens secured the university for Dallas, and it was chartered as Southern Methodist University. In appreciation of the city’s support, the first building to be constructed on the campus was named Dallas Hall. It remains the centerpiece and symbol of SMU. When the University opened in 1915, it consisted of two buildings, 706 students, a 35-member faculty, and total assets of $636,540. The original schools of SMU were the College of Arts and Sciences, the School of Theology, and the School of Music. SMU is owned by the South Central Jurisdiction of the United Methodist Church. The first charge of its founders, however, was that it become a great university, not necessarily a great Methodist university. From its founding, SMU has been nonsectarian in its teaching and committed to the values of academic freedom and open inquiry. Today, Southern Methodist University offers a comprehensive curriculum through Dedman College – the college of humanities and sciences – and six schools: Meadows School of the Arts, Edwin L. Cox School of Business, School of Engineering, Perkins School of Theology, Dedman School of Law, and Annette Caldwell Simmons School of Education and Human Development.
  • Everette Lee Degolyer

    Everette Lee Degolyer

    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES E VERETTE LEE D EGOLYER 1886—1956 A Biographical Memoir by A. RO G E R DENISON Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1959 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. EVERETTE LEE DEGOLYER October g, 1886-December 14, BY A. RODGER DENISON F FEW MEN can it be said that they lived at the right time—that O they brought to the problems and the developments of their era precisely the right combination of intelligence, foresight, and judgment—that they brought to their industry the proper balance of pioneering, aggressiveness, and timing in order to make the maxi- mum effective contribution to it and thus leave the world richer in treasure and in ideas for their having lived. Such a man was Everette Lee DeGolyer. Born in 1886 in a sod house in Kansas on the outer fringe of the expanding agricultural frontier of that day, he lived to build a fine mansion in Texas and to see this new agricultural frontier become a producer of vast mineral wealth and a contributor, in a substantial way, to the fabrication and manufacture of goods. He was attracted to the science of geology at the very beginning of its application to the art of prospecting for oil. Starting with his own simple surface examination of the clues to oil deposits, he became the leader in bringing into use the classical earth instruments, the torsion balance and the seismograph, in the underground search for pe- troleum.
  • Copyright by Hervey Amsler Priddy 2013

    Copyright by Hervey Amsler Priddy 2013

    Copyright by Hervey Amsler Priddy 2013 The Dissertation Committee for Hervey Amsler Priddy Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: UNITED STATES SYNTHETIC FUELS CORPORATION: Its Rise and Demise Committee: David M. Oshinsky, Supervisor Henry W. Brands Mark A. Lawrence Michael B. Stoff Francis J. Gavin David B. Spence R. Hal Williams UNITED STATES SYNTHETIC FUELS CORPORATION: Its Rise and Demise Hervey Amsler Priddy, B.B.A.; M.B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2013 Dedication To the Future: Jackson Priddy Bell Eleanor Amsler Bell Leighton Charles Priddy In Memory of: Ashley Horne Priddy Acknowledgments This project began in 1994, when I returned to school to pursue a master of arts in American history at Southern Methodist University, where a beautiful friendship developed with historian and Professor R. Hal Williams. In classes I took under Hal, I found his enthusiasm and passion for history infectious. When it came time to select the subject for my thesis, I was compelled that the topic had to be the United States Synthetic Fuels Corporation (SFC), where I had worked from 1980-82, and that Hal must be my advisor. That academic paper was completed in 1999 for the MA degree, but it was obvious to me at that time that I had barely scratched the surface of the subject. It seemed to me a superb dissertation topic, with much remaining to be discovered.
  • The Many Faces of Research Contents

    The Many Faces of Research Contents

    THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA FALL 2013 THE MANY FACES OF RESEARCH CONTENTS 3 02 COLLEGE 2 LETTER FROM THE DEAN 3 IN MEMORIAM: JOHN TIM KWIATKOWSKI 4 FROM CAIRO TO NORMAN 4 AN ACADEMIC VIDEO PLATFORM 5 ALUMNI ROLE MODEL 7 STAYING FOCUSED 8 A MEANINGFUL ROLE 30 9 PHILANTHROPIC DOMINO EFFECT 10 TRAILBLAZER SOCIETY 14 ADDRESSING GROWING NEEDS 15 INVESTMENT PAYS OFF 16 FACULTY 16 MAKING STRIDES IN PLANETARY GEOCHEMISTRY 17 TEACHING AROUND THE WORLD 32 18 REMOVING COMPLICATIONS 19 STUDENTS 19 AT THE TOP 23 RAISING THOUSANDS FOR LIFE 21 DEGOLYER GRADUATE 24 STUDENTS TEACHING STUDENTS FELLOWSHIP 25 TELLING HER STORY 22 GRAD STUDENTS CAPTURE 27 IMMERSED IN BOLIVIA IMPERIAL BARREL AWARD 27 BIGGER AND BETTER 22 BIG WIN IN CHINA ii | Mewbourne college of Earth & Energy 28 R E S E A R C H 28 FINDING FRACTURES IN 10 THE MISSISSIPPI PLAY 29 OVERVIEW AND FUNDING 30 CLASSIFYING SHALES FOR ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT 18 32 ALUMNI 32 A BIT AND A CREW 34 A SCHOLARSHIP CHALLENGE 34 ABOVE AND BEYOND 35 DAVID A. KIMBELL SR. 35 JAY SANFORD HANDLEY 9 SCHOLARSHIP FUND 36 JOHN M. CAMPBELL SR. 36 A CENTURY OF FRIENDS 28 37 CLASS NOTES 40 MEETINGS, CONFERENCES AND FIELD TRIPS EARTH & ENERGY MAGAZINE ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF Mewbourne College of Earth and Energy Larry R. Grillot, Dean and Lester A. Day Family Chair University of Oklahoma Barry L. Weaver, Associate Dean and Associate Professor, ConocoPhillips School of Geology and Geophysics Editor: LevyMart Public Relations Donna Ade, Staff Assistant Designed by: Haley Fulco, University Printing Services Andrea Flores, Financial Associate Photo credits: Brandon Akbaran, Kevin Blake, Robert H.
  • BRITISH and US INTERVENTION in the VENEZUELAN OIL INDUSTRY Negotiated in Order to Guarantee a Greater State Share of Industry Profits

    BRITISH and US INTERVENTION in the VENEZUELAN OIL INDUSTRY Negotiated in Order to Guarantee a Greater State Share of Industry Profits

    BRITISH AND US INTERVENTION IN THE VENEZUELAN OIL INDUSTRY A CASE STUDY OF ANGLO-US RELATIONS 1941-1948 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Mark Seddon Department of History University of Sheffield July 2014 Abstract This thesis analyses British and US government intervention in the Venezuelan oil industry between the years 1941 and 1948 as a case study of Anglo-US relations. During the Second World War, Britain was entirely reliant on imports for its oil needs and Venezuela became a vital source of supply. Concurrently, US government officials were concerned that their domestic oil reserves would soon be exhausted and they perceived Venezuela as an important future supplier. As such, British and US policy-makers were inclined to intervene when it seemed as though their access to Venezuelan oil was threatened. Such a threat materialised as, during the 1940s, Venezuelan politics became characterised by popular demand for economic reform and dramatic regime change. However, British and US officials came into conflict as they sought to further their independent and often conflicting policies in Venezuela. Indeed, the Anglo-US wartime and Cold War alliance did not preclude disputes from arising between the two governments in matters relating to oil and Latin America. In order to defend their interests in Venezuelan oil, Whitehall and Washington developed intimate ties with privately-owned companies operating in the country. This thesis elucidates the role of state-private sector interaction within foreign relations and the effect of this dynamic on British and US policy towards Venezuela. It argues that multinational oil companies had the capacity to significantly influence events and their relationships with national governments played an important role within international politics.
  • Bailey Willis Papers: Finding Aid

    Bailey Willis Papers: Finding Aid

    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf0h4n97cp No online items Bailey Willis Papers: Finding Aid Processed by Huntington Library staff in July 1990; supplementary encoding and revision supplied by Brooke Dykman Dockter in 2004 and Diann Benti in June 2017. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2000 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Bailey Willis Papers: Finding Aid mssWillis papers 1 Overview of the Collection Title: Bailey Willis Papers Dates (inclusive): 1856-1957 Bulk dates: 1880-1949 Collection Number: mssWillis papers Creator: Willis, Bailey, 1857-1949. Extent: 11,799 pieces in 54 boxes and 1 large folder. Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: This collection contains the papers of geologist and Stanford University professor Bailey Willis (1857-1949). Subject matter includes: Willis's work, travels and family; geology, especially earthquakes; scientists and scientific institutions. There are also early photographs of China (1903-04) and Argentina (1911-13). Language: English. Access Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher.
  • Dallas Municipal Archives Archives Collections Finding Guides and Inventories

    Dallas Municipal Archives Archives Collections Finding Guides and Inventories

    Dallas Municipal Archives Archives Collections Finding Guides and Inventories Guide No. 38 DeGolyer Estate 1972-1990 (Collection 95-030) Processed by: Cindy Smolovik, CA, CRM Records Management Division Office of the City Secretary City of Dallas, Texas Dallas Municipal Archives Record Group 34: Parks DeGolyer Estate (Collection 95-030) Collection Range: 1972-1990 5.5 Linear feet Correspondence and memoranda, reports, inventories, printed materials, photographic materials. Collection Scope and Content Note: Everette Lee DeGolyer (1886-1956) was a pioneering geophysicist and petroleum geologist known for his outstanding contributions to science, education and community. He began his career as a geologist in Mexico, where he struck oil at the age of 24. He invested his oil profits in a petroleum industry company, Geophysical Services Incorporated (GSI), with Eugene McDermott and future Dallas mayor J. Erik Jonsson . GSI developed techniques for oil detection that revolutionized the oil industry and the company later became the international corporation Texas Instruments. DeGolyer also founded DeGolyer/ MacNaughton, a leading petroleum consulting firm. In 1939-1940, DeGolyer and his wife Nell built a forty-four-acre estate known as Rancho Encinal. The thirteen-room Spanish Colonial Revival structure on White Rock Lake in East Dallas was willed to Southern Methodist University upon Nell DeGolyer’s death in 1972 and several years later became the property of the City of Dallas. Although the property is a part of the Dallas Park and Recreation Department, the estate is privately operated as the Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Society and is a major Dallas attraction. The collection contains background history of the DeGolyer family and the history of Rancho Encinal.
  • “Ours Is a Business Civilization”

    “Ours Is a Business Civilization”

    “Ours Is a Business Civilization” The University of Oklahoma Bass Business History Collection With Annotated Bibliography of Fifty Treasures By Jeffrey M. Wilhite “Ours Is a Business Civilization” The University of Oklahoma Bass Business History Collection With Annotated Bibliography of Fifty Treasures � By Jeffrey M. Wilhite Copyright © 2018 by the University of Oklahoma. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the U.S.A. The University of Oklahoma, in compliance with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations, does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, genetic information, gender identity, gender expres- sion, age, religion, disability, political beliefs, or status as a veteran in any of its policies, practices or procedures. This includes, but is not limited to: admissions, employment, financial aid and educational services. Inquiries regarding non-dis- crimination policies may be directed to: Bobby J. Mason, University Equal Oppor- tunity Officer and Title IX Coordinator, (405) 325-3546, [email protected], or visit www. ou.edu/eoo. This publication, printed by The University of Oklahoma Printing Services, is issued by the University of Oklahoma. 2500 copies have been prepared and distrib- uted at no cost to the taxpayers of the State of Oklahoma. June 2018 Introduction magine having the opportunity to explore oversize seventeenth-century parch- Iment edicts of kings, stacks of gold-plated coins, boxes of 1930s stock certificates, and modern ledger books; to review inestimable incunabula from before Guten- berg; and to flip through personal files of business tycoons, maps of railroads, and scores of historically significant photographs. That was the opportunity afforded Oxford University scholar Chris Nitschke when, in 2017, he visited the University of Oklahoma Bass Business History Collection to find the specific archival resources he needed.
  • The Development of the Mexican Petroleum Industry to 1914

    The Development of the Mexican Petroleum Industry to 1914

    RICE UNIVERSITY THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEXICAN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY TO 1914 by VINCENT R. RYAN, JR. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS APPROVED, THESIS COMMITTEE: Frank E. Vandiver, Professor of History, Chairman Katherine F. Drew, Professor of History Gale Stokes, AssociateJ’rofessorP Francisco Rosales, Assistant Pro¬ fessor of History, University of Houston HOUSTON, TEXAS May 1979 THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEXICAN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY TO 1914 By Vincent R. Ryan, Jr. ABSTRACT In the first third of the twentieth century Mexico played a signifi¬ cant role in the history of oil. Large amounts of commercially pro¬ fitable oil were first produced in Mexico in 1910 and by 1921 Mexico was the second leading world producer of petroleum, surpassed only by the United States. This rapid development was primarily accomplished by American and British entrepeneurs operating in a favorable economic and political climate until 1914 when revolutionary forces triumphed in Mexico and established new laws which the foreign dominated oil companies viewed as discriminatory and confiscatory. Two men dominated the development of the Mexican oil industry from 1900 to 1914, Edward Doheny and Weetman Pearson.- Doheny was an Irish-Ameri- can and Pearson became an English lord but both realized the vast po¬ tential of Mexico's oil and overcame many obstacles to successfully exploit it. During a tumultuous time of political and social uphea¬ val, the foreign oil companies created an extensive industrial complex in Mexico centered in the Tampico region. Despite the Revolution which began in 1910, Mexico was on the verge of being one of the world's major producers by 1914.
  • NOMINATION FORM Flname 2~ LOCATION DCLASSIFICATION

    NOMINATION FORM Flname 2~ LOCATION DCLASSIFICATION

    //~ ‘ ho 1O.300 REv. Ié’77) UNITEI) STATLS IM:PARTMLN1 01 ii IL IN1 IRIOR FOR NPS USE ONLY NATIONAL PARK SERVICE 4TIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES RECEIVED INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM DATE___ENTERED SEE INSTRUCTIONS I N HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS flNAME HISTORIC The DeGolyer Estate 4.~ AND/OR COMMON Everette DeGolyer House (Rancho Encinal) : 2~ LOCATION -r STREET&NUMBER 8525 Garland Road ._.. a CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Dallas 5 STATE Texas CODE CQUNJYi~iai1as CODE a.. DCLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE ~PUBLIC ~BUILDING(S) ._PRIVATE ~_UNOCCUPIED ~PARK IN PROGRESS RESIDENCE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE .....RELIGIOUS ..JN PROCESS ~LYES RESTRICTED .._BEING CONSIDERED UNRESTRICTED DOWNER OF PROPERTY NAME City of Dallas, Park and Recreation Dept. STREET& NUMBER City Hall, Room 406, Main and Harwood Streets CITY. TOWN STATE Dallas Texas 75201 DLOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSEEDSETC Dallas County, Texas . STREET 8 NUMBER Records Building CITY. TOWN — STATE Dallas Texas 75201 -‘4. ~6 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS T~LE C. A. Lovejoy Survey. Dallas County Abstract Number 830 and 831 City Block Number 4411, Recorded in Volume 74229, pages 0967-0~7~ DATE October 21, 1974 .....STATE ~. DEPOSITORY FOR ~‘. SURVEY RECORDS Dallas_County Records Btii ld ing a.. CITY.TOWN uallas, - -..—.-—-- .—-- -. ~ 75~~TE t~ ~DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE ~EXCELLENT _DETERIORATED !UNALTERED !ORIG~NAL SITE _G000 _RUINS ....ALTERED _MOVED DATE ....FAIR _LJi~.EXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND~ORIG~NAL (IF KNOWN~ PHYSICA± APREARANCF he DeGolyer estate consiStS ot a large one-btOi”Y~ riaciencla-1-ike house in the spanish Colonial Revival style and its surrounding 43 acres of gardens and zoodlands.
  • Mandarins, Paladins, and Pahlavis: the International Energy System, the United States, and the Dual Integration of Oil in Iran, 1925-1964

    Mandarins, Paladins, and Pahlavis: the International Energy System, the United States, and the Dual Integration of Oil in Iran, 1925-1964

    MANDARINS, PALADINS, AND PAHLAVIS: THE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY SYSTEM, THE UNITED STATES, AND THE DUAL INTEGRATION OF OIL IN IRAN, 1925-1964 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Gregory Brew, M.A. Washington D.C. May 10, 2018 Copyright 2018 by Gregory Brew All Rights Reserved ii MANDARINS, PALADINS, AND PAHLAVIS: THE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY SYSTEM, THE UNITED STATES, AND THE DUAL INTEGRATION OF OIL IN IRAN, 1925-1964 Gregory Brew, M.A. Thesis Advisor: David S. Painter, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the integration of Iranian oil into a global oil system and the simultaneous use of oil revenues to fund internal economic development under the Pahlavi dynasty (1925-1979). It unites the local and global narratives of oil into a single synthesis through the interpretive tool of dual integration, which illustrates the evolution of Iran into a “petro-state” through an examination of the myriad relationships tying Iran’s government to the international energy system, the global development movement, and the Cold War policies of the United States. From 1925 to 1964, an oligopoly of oil companies sought to balance Iranian output with the rest of the world, managing price and production in order to avoid destructive competition and maximize profitability. To ensure the cooperation of the Pahlavi regime, the companies attempted to negotiate agreements based on “equitability,” satisfying the government’s ambitions through oil revenues. The Pahlavi shahs could translate this money into “oil power,” fund modernization projects, and expand the power of the central state.
  • References Cited

    References Cited

    References Cited Abrahamian, Ervand, 2013, The coup—1953, the CIA, and the roots of Anderson, I.H., Jr., 1975, The 1941 de facto embargo on oil to Japan—A modern U.S.-Iranian relations: New York, New Press, 277 p. bureaucratic reflex: Pacific Historical Review, v. 44, p. 201–231. Agar, Jon, 2003, The government machine—A revolutionary history of Anderson, I.H., Jr., 1981, Aramco, the United States, and Saudi the computer: Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 554 p. Arabia—A study of the dynamics of foreign oil policy, 1933–1950: Alberts, F.G., comp. and ed., 1995, Geographic names of the Antarctic Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 259 p. (2d ed.): Washington, D.C., U.S. National Science Foundation Publi- Arnow, Ted, 1961, Effects of phosphate mining on the ground water cation 95–157 [for the U.S. Board on Geographic Names], 834 p. of Angaur, Palau Islands, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands: U.S. Aldrich, H.R., 1942, Proceedings of the fifty-fourth annual meeting at Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1608–A, p. A–1 through Boston, Massachusetts, December 29, 30, and 31, 1941: Geological A–39. Society of America Proceedings for 1941, p. 1–11. Ashby, C.M., and others, 1971, Guide to cartographic records in the Alexander, J.H., 1995, Utmost savagery—The three days of Tarawa: National Archives: National Archives Publication 71–16, 444 p. Annapolis, Md., Naval Institute Press, 304 p. Ashworth, W.B., 1989, The face of the Moon, Galileo to Apollo—An Alexander, L.M., ed., 1967, Law of the sea—Offshore boundaries and exhibition [catalog] of rare books and maps from the collection of zones: Columbus, Ohio State University Press, 321 p.