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E1388 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks July 20, 2001 by my colleague, Representative DEGETTE. I reational land. Emerald Mountain forms the with this flag have missed its presence. As greatly appreciate her support. scenic backdrop to Steamboat Springs. one person stated, ‘‘People love it when they The purpose of this bill is to remove any In 1996, Colorado voters put Amendment 16 notice it, and they notice when it’s gone.’’ in the state Constitution, aiming to give the And the people who love this symbol, not possible conflict between a decision of the State Land Board, which manages the school people of Colorado and that original federal lands, flexibility to preserve open space and just the people in my district who give direc- legislation under which some 3 million acres of wildlife habitat, as well as support public tions to their homes based on the shopping federal lands were granted to our state. education. The amendment told the land center flag, but people all over the country will In granting the lands to Colorado, Congress board to set aside 300,000 acres of the 3 mil- notice when their symbol is destroyed. We provided that they were to be used as a lion school acres as a Stewardship Trust. have traditional codes and customs that en- source of revenue for the public schools—and Note that 90 percent of the school acres still courage utmost respect for the American flag, for many years they were managed for that raise money for education. yet we have never protected this symbol with But soon after the amendment’s passage, a the strength of our laws. We have sent sol- purpose. federal court firmly said the land board is However, over the years the revenue de- obligated always to fund schools first, under diers to wars who fought and sometimes died rived from these lands has become a less and the federal law that granted Colorado state- in defense of the flag, carrying it honorably less significant part of the funding for Colo- hood. That means the State Land Board and proudly into battle. We have erected rado’s schools, while there has been an in- might have to accept profitable offers even monuments all over this country and around creasing appreciation of the other values of on lands now in the Stewardship Trust. the world that fly the American flag. We have these lands. Clearly, public school funding is of utmost placed the American flag on places where As a result, in 1996 the people of Colorado importance. But taken together, the court Americans have claimed victory in battle and decsision and statehood act mean the Stew- scientific achievement, including one place voted to amend our state constitution to permit ardship Trust that voters thought they were part of these school trust lands to be set aside putting in place might prove ephemeral. In- that is not even on this Earth. I ask the Mem- in a ‘‘stewardship trust’’ and managed to pre- stead of preserving the cherished 300,000 bers to consider what protest would be pro- serve their open space, wildlife and other nat- acres, Amendment 16 simply may have run found, what speech should be protected and ural qualities. up their utlimate real estate development what principle is to be defended if the Amer- To assure that this decision of the voters value. ican flag flying over the Iwo Jima memorial is can be implemented, my bill would amend the To solve the problem, Colorado must ask burned, or the flag flying over the Memorial at original Colorado Enabling Act to eliminate the Congress to amend our statehood act. The 10 Normandy, or the flag that adorns the casket percent of state lands held in the Steward- of a fallen soldier, or the flags that fly proudly requirement that the state must raise revenue ship Trust then could be permanently set from the school-trust lands that are set aside aside. over our international embassies, or the flag for their natural resource values and qualities. However, the state could only ask the fed- that flies in a shopping center in my district of Similar legislation has been introduced by eral government to do so if the legislature El Paso, Texas. People will certainly notice it other Members of Colorado’s delegation in the guaranteed an equally secure funding source when it is gone. Congress. However, those bills include a spe- for public education. Mr. Speaker, the brilliance of our constitu- cific limit on the acreage that could be placed Moreover, the Stewardship Trust will work tional laws is that they are amendable, they in the stewardship trust. in the long run only if the legislature also can change with the will of the people. And I patches an obvious and troubling gap in believe and encourage that the will of Con- The 1996 state legislation does set such a Amendment 16, which we’ll discuss tomor- limit. I supported that part of the state legisla- row. gress is to finally protect the symbol that flies tion. However, I think that whether that limit over this House. should be retained or revised should be de- f f cided solely by the people of Colorado, and CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT not determined by Congress. So, the bill I am INTRODUCTION OF THE EXPORT AUTHORIZING CONGRESS TO ADMINISTRATION ACT OF 2001 introducing today does not include a specific PROHIBIT PHYSICAL DESECRA- acreage limit. That would be left to Colorado TION OF THE FLAG OF THE law to control. UNITED STATES HON. BENJAMIN A. GILMAN Mr. Speaker, Colorado is experiencing rapid OF NEW YORK population growth. That is putting increasing SPEECH OF IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES pressure on all our undeveloped lands. In re- Friday, July 20, 2001 sponse, the people of Colorado have voted to HON. SILVESTRE REYES allow some of these school-grant lands to re- OF TEXAS Mr. GILMAN. Mr. Speaker, I have today in- main as open spaces to be managed for their IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES troduced the ‘‘Export Administration Act of 2001’’, H.R. 2581. wildlife and other natural resources and val- Tuesday, July 17, 2001 ues. This bill will keep faith with that decision This bill is identical to counterpart legislation Mr. REYES. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in by our votes by removing any conflict with fed- that has been reported by the Senate Com- support of House Joint Resolution 36, pro- eral law. I will do all I can to press for its mittee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Af- posing an amendment to the Constitution of speedy enactment. fairs, S. 149, except that it includes two addi- the United States authorizing Congress to pro- For the information of our colleagues, I sub- tional sections relating to nuclear transfers to hibit the physical desecration of the United mit a recent newspaper editorial on this sub- North Korea. These additional sections are States flag. I urge all Members to support this ject: substantively identical to legislation that Con- resolution. This is a positive step toward finally gressman ED MARKEY and I introduced last [From the Denver Post, May 28, 2001] taking necessary accountability in protecting year, H.R. 4251 (106th Congress), the ‘‘Con- ENABLE LAND-BOARD FIXES the integrity and sanctity of our most precious gressional Oversight of Nuclear Transfers to Disputes over State Land Board deals arise national symbol. North Korea Act of 2000’’. partly because the board’s narrow mandate I understand that this issue has experienced H.R. 4251 was intended to ensure that con- may no longer fit Colorado’s needs. But al- years of contentious debate involving constitu- gress will be fully involved in the decision our tering the board’s focus literally may take tional challenges. Rather than focus on these nation may have to make in several years to an act of Congress. As Uncle Sam welcomed new states into arguments, I would rather take this time to either permit or delay the transfer to North the union, the federal government set aside share parts of a story written in my local Korea of key components for the two light entire sections of land to raise money for newspaper, the El Paso Times. The story con- water nuclear reactors that are being built in public education through grazing leases, cerns a local shopping center that proudly flies North Korea pursuant to the 1994 Agreed mineral rights, etc. The federal law that a 30-by-30 foot American flag that has re- Framework with North Korea. H.R. 4251 com- granted Colorado statehood in 1876, called cently been taken from its flag pole for the first manded broad bipartisan support in the House the Enabling Act, included a similar provi- time in several years in order to have its wind- of Representatives and was approved on May sion. torn, tethered appearance repaired so that it 15, 2000, by a vote of 374–6. Regrettably, the But during the past 125 years, Colorado has found other ways to fund public education. may return with a new and fully restored ap- Senate did not approve H.R. 4251 before final Colorado’s school acres now supply less than pearance. Since its removal, motorists and pe- adjournment of the 106th Congress last year. 2 percent of the state’s annual K–12 budget. destrians, inhabitants of the neighborhood of Last year’s vote demonstrates that the two Today, some school sections offer tremen- where the flag resides, tourists and travelers, additional sections I have added to the text of dous public value as open space or rec- every single person that has come in contact S.

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