Conservation of Atoll Ecosystems Through an Effectively Managed National Protected Area Estate (CATENATE)
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Ocean Horizons: Strengthening Maritime Security in Indo-Pacific
SPECIAL REPORT Ocean horizons Strengthening maritime security in Indo-Pacific island states Anthony Bergin, David Brewster and Aakriti Bachhawat December 2019 About the authors Anthony Bergin is a senior fellow at ASPI, where he was previously research director and deputy director. He was an academic at the Royal Australian Naval College and for 20 years was on the academic staff at the Australian Defence Force Academy, where he taught maritime affairs and homeland security. From 1991 to 2003, he was the director of the Australian Defence Studies Centre. He served for four years as an adjunct reader in law at the Australian National University (ANU) and for two years as a senior research fellow at the National Security College. Anthony has been a consultant to a wide range of public and private sector clients and has written extensively on Pacific security issues in academic journals, books and reports. He is a regular media commentator and contributes to ASPI’s analysis and commentary site, The Strategist. David Brewster is a senior research fellow with the National Security College, ANU, where he works on Indian Ocean and Indo-Pacific maritime security. His current research focuses on island states, environmental security and China’s military presence in the Indian Ocean. David’s books include India as an Asia Pacific power and India’s ocean: the story of India’s bid for regional leadership. His latest edited book is India and China at sea: competition for naval dominance in the Indian Ocean, which examines maritime security interactions between those countries. David is the author of a recent report for the French Institute of International Relations, Between giants: the Sino-Indian cold war in the Indian Ocean. -
Island Biology Island Biology
IIssllaanndd bbiioollooggyy Allan Sørensen Allan Timmermann, Ana Maria Martín González Camilla Hansen Camille Kruch Dorte Jensen Eva Grøndahl, Franziska Petra Popko, Grete Fogtmann Jensen, Gudny Asgeirsdottir, Hubertus Heinicke, Jan Nikkelborg, Janne Thirstrup, Karin T. Clausen, Karina Mikkelsen, Katrine Meisner, Kent Olsen, Kristina Boros, Linn Kathrin Øverland, Lucía de la Guardia, Marie S. Hoelgaard, Melissa Wetter Mikkel Sørensen, Morten Ravn Knudsen, Pedro Finamore, Petr Klimes, Rasmus Højer Jensen, Tenna Boye Tine Biedenweg AARHUS UNIVERSITY 2005/ESSAYS IN EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY Teachers: Bodil K. Ehlers, Tanja Ingversen, Dave Parker, MIchael Warrer Larsen, Yoko L. Dupont & Jens M. Olesen 1 C o n t e n t s Atlantic Ocean Islands Faroe Islands Kent Olsen 4 Shetland Islands Janne Thirstrup 10 Svalbard Linn Kathrin Øverland 14 Greenland Eva Grøndahl 18 Azores Tenna Boye 22 St. Helena Pedro Finamore 25 Falkland Islands Kristina Boros 29 Cape Verde Islands Allan Sørensen 32 Tristan da Cunha Rasmus Højer Jensen 36 Mediterranean Islands Corsica Camille Kruch 39 Cyprus Tine Biedenweg 42 Indian Ocean Islands Socotra Mikkel Sørensen 47 Zanzibar Karina Mikkelsen 50 Maldives Allan Timmermann 54 Krakatau Camilla Hansen 57 Bali and Lombok Grete Fogtmann Jensen 61 Pacific Islands New Guinea Lucía de la Guardia 66 2 Solomon Islands Karin T. Clausen 70 New Caledonia Franziska Petra Popko 74 Samoa Morten Ravn Knudsen 77 Tasmania Jan Nikkelborg 81 Fiji Melissa Wetter 84 New Zealand Marie S. Hoelgaard 87 Pitcairn Katrine Meisner 91 Juan Fernandéz Islands Gudny Asgeirsdottir 95 Hawaiian Islands Petr Klimes 97 Galápagos Islands Dorthe Jensen 102 Caribbean Islands Cuba Hubertus Heinicke 107 Dominica Ana Maria Martin Gonzalez 110 Essay localities 3 The Faroe Islands Kent Olsen Introduction The Faroe Islands is a treeless archipelago situated in the heart of the warm North Atlantic Current on the Wyville Thompson Ridge between 61°20’ and 62°24’ N and between 6°15’ and 7°41’ W. -
Coral Reef & Whale Shark
EXPEDITION REPORT Expedition dates: 15 – 29 July 2017 Report published: July 2018 Little and large: surveying and safeguarding coral reefs & whale sharks in the Maldives EXPEDITION REPORT Little and large: surveying and safeguarding coral reefs & whale sharks in the Maldives Expedition dates: 15 – 29 July 2017 Report published: July 2018 Authors: Jean-Luc Solandt Marine Conservation Society & Reef Check Co-ordinator Maldives Matthias Hammer (editor) Biosphere Expeditions 1 © Biosphere Expeditions, a not-for-profit conservation organisation registered in Australia, England, France, Germany, Ireland, USA Member of the United Nations Environment Programme's Governing Council & Global Ministerial Environment Forum Member of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature Abstract Two weeks of coral reef surveys were carried out in July 2017 by Biosphere Expeditions in Ari, South Male’, Felidhu and Mulaku atolls, Maldives. The surveys were undertaken by Maldivian placement recipients, fee-paying volunteer citizen scientists from around the world and staff from Biosphere Expeditions. Surveys using the Reef Check methodology concentrated on re-visiting permanent monitoring sites that have been surveyed in Ari atoll, central Maldives, since 2005 for some sites, and every other year since 2011. The surveys were carried out 14 months after the El Niño coral bleaching event in 2016. Coral cover for all North Ari sites combined varied between 52% and 0% with a mean of 21% cover. Inner Ari atoll reefs (mean 4% cover) have been more severely affected by bleaching than the outer reef sites (mean 37%) over this 14-month timeframe. Some inner reefs (e.g. Kudafalhu), which had previously been affected by coral-damaging storms in 2015, Crown-of-Thorns infestations and bleaching in 2016, had extremely low coral cover (under 2%). -
View Brochure
HIGH ENERGY DEEP IMMERSION Explore Group Adventures in the Maldives > DESTINATION THE COLLECTION PLAY EAT STAY RELAX CONNECT Beyond the Beaches The Maldives isn’t just for honeymooners. Or couples. Or beach-lovers. Or divers. Venture beyond the pearly whites and Tiffany blues of the world’s most aquatic nation and you’ll discover an archipelago that’s alive with culture and conservation, innovation and ingenuity. In a country of 1,192 low-lying islands strung across 90,000 square kilometres of the Indian Ocean, Four Seasons offers four distinctive properties that venture beyond the beaches to bring you more of the Maldives. Discover the Collection > DESTINATION THE COLLECTION PLAY EAT STAY RELAX CONNECT The Maldives Collection Discover the quintessential Maldivian quartet with Four Seasons Resort Four Seasons. Embark on a journey of wild UNESCO Four Seasons Resort Maldives at Kuda Huraa > Maldives at Landaa Giraavaru > discovery at Landaa Giraavaru; encounter a welcoming garden village at Kuda Huraa; explore undiscovered worlds Four Seasons Private Island Maldives at Voavah, Baa Atoll > above and below onboard Four Seasons Explorer; and play Four Seasons Explorer > with your own limitless potential at Voavah Private Island. DESTINATION THE COLLECTION PLAY EAT STAY RELAX CONNECT KUDA HURAA Feel the Magic Kuda Huraa isn’t a place, it’s a feeling: of warmth, comfort and naturalness. Charming and intimate, this enchanting garden island embraces guests with an almost familial devotion. A shared haven for water-lovers – from tiny turtles to surfing’s biggest names – Kuda Huraa is the ear-to-ear smile of catching your first wave, the spray-in-your-face joy of sailing alongside spinner dolphins, and the toes-in-the-sand rhythm of learning to beat a bodu beru drum. -
Six Senses Laamu, Maldives Six Senses Laamu Sits in Splendid Isolation As the Only Resort in This Southern Atoll
Six Senses Laamu, Maldives Six Senses Laamu sits in splendid isolation as the only resort in this southern atoll. Powder white sand and turquoise water encircle the beautiful tropical island. Beautifully appointed eco-friendly villas are set on the beach or stilted above the lagoon. Six Senses Laamu has created the Maldives’ trendiest destination. – Conde Nast Traveller, UK – Hot List 2012 – The best organic fresh food, locally grown and caught – 97 villas offer absolute privacy, comfort and luxury – Six Senses Spa with a herbal stream and stunning yoga pavilion – Trendiest restaurant and bar scene in The Maldives ACCOMMODATIONS Six Senses Laamu has 97 accommodations which comprises Beach Villas and Water Villas - some with private pools, and Two-Bedroom Beach Villas with pool, The luxurious villas are innovatively styled and crafted from responsible materials. DINING LEAF sits high atop the organic garden, whilst Longitude is over water and serves international and Asian cuisine. Altitude is a glass tower-cum-wine cellar with tasting table and deli. Chill Lounge & Bar offers vibe and magical sunsets. SIX SENSES SPA Highly skilled Six Senses Spa therapists use fresh natural products in a comprehensive menu of award-winning treatments plus rejuvenation specialties of the region. LEISURE ACTIVITIES Glorious untouched beaches, water activities and a dive center for snorkeling and amazing dive excursions. Legendary surfing is only minutes away. Wonderful island picnics and line fishing where you can have your catch cooked for supper. HOW TO GET THERE From Male’ International Airport (MLE), it is a 35-minute flight over the Maldives archipelago to Kadhdhoo, then transfer to a resort boat for the 15-minute trip to Six Senses Laamu. -
Scaevola Taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb
BioInvasions Records (2021) Volume 10, Issue 2: 425–435 CORRECTED PROOF Rapid Communication First record of naturalization of Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb. (Goodeniaceae) in southeastern Mexico Gonzalo Castillo-Campos1,*, José G. García-Franco2 and M. Luisa Martínez2 1Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz, 91073, México 2Red de Ecología Funcional, Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Xalapa, Veracruz, 91073, México Author e-mails: [email protected] (GCC), [email protected] (JGGF), [email protected] (MLM) *Corresponding author Citation: Castillo-Campos G, García- Franco JG, Martínez ML (2021) First Abstract record of naturalization of Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb. (Goodeniaceae) Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb. is native of Asia and eastern Africa but has been in southeastern Mexico. BioInvasions introduced into the Americas as an ornamental urban plant. This paper reports, for Records 10(2): 425–435, https://doi.org/10. the first time, the presence of Scaevola taccada in natural environments from 3391/bir.2021.10.2.21 southeastern Mexico. Several populations of S. taccada were identified during a Received: 23 July 2020 botanical survey of the coastal dunes of the Cozumel Island Biosphere Reserve Accepted: 22 October 2020 (State of Quintana Roo, Mexico) aimed at recording the most common plant Published: 22 January 2021 species. Scaevola taccada is considered as an invasive species of coastal areas in this region. Evidence of its invasiveness is suggested by the fact that populations Handling editor: Oliver Pescott consisting of individuals of different size classes are found distributed throughout Thematic editor: Stelios Katsanevakis the island. Furthermore, they appear to belong to different generations since we Copyright: © Castillo-Campos et al. -
Pacific Islands Area
Habitat Planting for Pollinators Pacific Islands Area November 2014 The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation www.xerces.org Acknowledgements This document is the result of collaboration with state and federal agencies and educational institutions. The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude for the technical assistance and time spent suggesting, advising, reviewing, and editing. In particular, we would like to thank the staff at the Hoolehua Plant Materials Center on the Hawaiian Island of Molokai, NRCS staff in Hawaii and American Samoa, and researchers and extension personnel at American Samoa Community College Land Grant (especially Mark Schmaedick). Authors Written by Jolie Goldenetz-Dollar (American Samoa Community College), Brianna Borders, Eric Lee- Mäder, and Mace Vaughan (The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation), and Gregory Koob, Kawika Duvauchelle, and Glenn Sakamoto (USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service). Editing and layout Ashley Minnerath (The Xerces Society). Updated November 2014 by Sara Morris, Emily Krafft, and Anne Stine (The Xerces Society). Photographs We thank the photographers who generously allowed use of their images. Copyright of all photographs remains with the photographers. Cover main: Jolie Goldenetz-Dollar, American Samoa Community College. Cover bottom left: John Kaia, Lahaina Photography. Cover bottom right: Gregory Koob, Hawaii Natural Resources Conservation Service. Funding This technical note was funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and produced jointly by the NRCS and The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. Additional support was provided by the National Institute for Food and Agriculture (USDA). Please contact Tony Ingersoll ([email protected]) for more information about this publication. -
MINISTRY of TOURISM Approved Opening Dates of Tourist
MINISTRY OF TOURISM REPUBLIC OF MALDIVES Approved Opening dates of Tourist Resorts, Yacht Marinas, Tourist Hotels, Tourist Vessels, Tourist Guesthouses, Transit Facilities and Foreign Vessels (Updated on 14th March 2021) TOURIST RESORTS Opening Date No. of No. of No. Facility Name Atoll Island Approved by Beds Rooms MOT Four Seasons Private Island 1 Baa Voavah 26 11 In operation Maldives at Voavah Four Seasons Resort Maldives at 2 Baa Landaa Giraavaru 244 116 In operation Landaa Giraavaru Alifu 3 Lily Beach Resort Huvahendhoo 250 125 In operation Dhaalu 4 Lux North Male' Atoll Kaafu Olhahali 158 79 In operation 5 Oblu By Atmosphere at Helengeli Kaafu Helengeli 236 116 In operation 6 Soneva Fushi Resort Baa Kunfunadhoo 237 124 In operation 7 Varu Island Resort Kaafu Madivaru 244 122 In operation Angsana Resort & Spa Maldives – 8 Dhaalu Velavaru 238 119 In operation Velavaru 9 Velaa Private Island Maldives Noonu Fushivelaavaru 134 67 In operation 10 Cocoon Maldives Lhaviyani Ookolhu Finolhu 302 151 15-Jul-20 Four Seasons Resort Maldives at 11 Kaafu Kuda Huraa 220 110 15-Jul-20 Kuda Huraa 12 Furaveri Island Resort & Spa Raa Furaveri 214 107 15-Jul-20 13 Grand Park Kodhipparu Maldives Kaafu Kodhipparu 250 125 15-Jul-20 Island E -GPS coordinates: 14 Hard Rock Hotel Maldives Kaafu Latitude 4°7'24.65."N 396 198 15-Jul-20 Longitude 73°28'20.46"E 15 Kudafushi Resort & Spa Raa Kudafushi 214 107 15-Jul-20 Oblu Select by Atmosphere at 16 Kaafu Akirifushi 288 114 15-Jul-20 Sangeli 17 Sun Siyam Olhuveli Maldives Kaafu Olhuveli 654 327 15-Jul-20 18 -
Coastal Adpatation Survey 2011
Survey of Climate Change Adaptation Measures in Maldives Integration of Climate Change Risks into Resilient Island Planning in the Maldives Project January 2011 Prepared by Dr. Ahmed Shaig Ministry of Housing and Environment and United Nations Development Programme Survey of Climate Change Adaptation Measures in Maldives Integration of Climate Change Risks into Resilient Island Planning in the Maldives Project Draft Final Report Prepared by Dr Ahmed Shaig Prepared for Ministry of Housing and Environment January 2011 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 COASTAL ADAPTATION CONCEPTS 2 3 METHODOLOGY 3 3.1 Assessment Framework 3 3.1.1 Identifying potential survey islands 3 3.1.2 Designing Survey Instruments 8 3.1.3 Pre-testing the survey instruments 8 3.1.4 Implementing the survey 9 3.1.5 Analyzing survey results 9 3.1.6 Preparing a draft report and compendium with illustrations of examples of ‘soft’ measures 9 4 ADAPTATION MEASURES – HARD ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS 10 4.1 Introduction 10 4.2 Historical Perspective 10 4.3 Types of Hard Engineering Adaptation Measures 11 4.3.1 Erosion Mitigation Measures 14 4.3.2 Island Access Infrastructure 35 4.3.3 Rainfall Flooding Mitigation Measures 37 4.3.4 Measures to reduce land shortage and coastal flooding 39 4.4 Perception towards hard engineering Solutions 39 4.4.1 Resort Islands 39 4.4.2 Inhabited Islands 40 5 ADAPTATION MEASURES – SOFT ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS 41 5.1 Introduction 41 5.2 Historical Perspective 41 5.3 Types of Soft Engineering Adaptation Measures 42 5.3.1 Beach Replenishment 42 5.3.2 Temporary -
What Is Shaping Vulnerability to Climate Change? the Case of Laamu Atoll, Maldives
Island Studies Journal, 14(1), 2019, 81-100 What is shaping vulnerability to climate change? The case of Laamu Atoll, Maldives Karen E. McNamara The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia [email protected] Rachel Clissold The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia [email protected] Annah Piggott-McKellar The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia [email protected] Lisa Buggy The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia [email protected] Aishath Azfa United Nations Development Programme, Malé, Maldives [email protected] Abstract: As climate change accelerates, it brings with it numerous challenges to society and the natural world. Concepts such as vulnerability have emerged as a way of trying to understand people’s risk, despite there being a range of variables that can influence vulnerability and its temporal and spatial dimensions. Drawing from the well-known conceptualisation of vulnerability as a function of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity, this paper seeks to understand what variables are influencing and shaping vulnerability in Laamu Atoll, the Maldives, and produce a base of knowledge for future vulnerability reduction initiatives. Household questionnaires (n=412) were used on Laamu Atoll to ascertain locals’ perceptions of vulnerability based on livelihood resources, financial security, and climate-change experiences. Results show that peripherality, as a notion that describes the disparities between ‘core’ and ‘peripheral’ islands, is a key factor shaping vulnerability variables on Laamu Atoll. This has prompted an overarching recommendation for peripherality to be considered as a key dimension of vulnerability to climate change and an important consideration for existing and future human development and climate change policy and practice in Small Island Developing States. -
Oceanic Manta Ray |Summary Report 2019
Maldivian Manta Ray Project Oceanic Manta Ray | Summary Report 2019 Conservation through research, education, and colloboration - The Manta Trust www.mantatrust.org The Manta Trust is a UK and US-registered charity, formed in 2011 to co-ordinate global research and conservation efforts WHO ARE THE around manta rays. Our vision is a world where manta rays and their relatives thrive within a globally healthy marine ecosystem. MANTA TRUST? The Manta Trust takes a multidisciplinary approach to conservation. We focus on conducting robust research to inform important marine management decisions. With a network of over 20 projects worldwide, we specialise in collaborating with multiple parties to drive conservation as a collective; from NGOs and governments, to businesses and local communities. Finally, we place considerable effort into raising awareness of the threats facing mantas, and educating people about the solutions needed to conserve these animals and the wider underwater world. Conservation through research, education and collaboration; an approach that will allow the Manta Trust to deliver a globally sustainable future for manta rays, their relatives, and the wider marine environment. Formed in 2005, the Maldivian Manta Ray Project (MMRP) is the founding project of the Manta Trust. It consists of a country- wide network of dive instructors, biologists, communities and MALDIVIAN MANTA tourism operators, with roughly a dozen MMRP staff based RAY PROJECT across a handful of atolls. The MMRP collects data around the country’s manta population, its movements, and how the environment and tourism / human interactions affect them. Since its inception, the MMRP has identified over 4,650 different individual reef manta rays, from more than 60,000 photo-ID sightings. -
A Rapid Assessment of Natural Environments in the Maldives
A rapid assessment of natural environments in the Maldives Charlie Dryden, Ahmed Basheer, Gabriel Grimsditch, Azim Mushtaq, Steven Newman, Ahmed Shan, Mariyam Shidha, Hussain Zahir A rapid assessment of natural environments in the maldives Charlie Dryden, Ahmed Basheer, Gabriel Grimsditch, Azim Mushtaq, Steven Newman, Ahmed Shan, Mariyam Shidha, Hussain Zahir The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), USAID (United States Agency for International Development), Project Regenerate or the Government of Maldives concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, USAID, Project Regenerate or the Government of Maldives. This publication has been made possible in part by funding from USAID. The facilitation required for the research has been made possible by the Ministry of Environmemt, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Marine Research Centre and the Maldives Ministry of Fisheries and Agriculture. This research has been made possible with the collaboration and expertise of Banyan Tree Maldives , The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), The Marine Research Centre (MRC), M/Y Princess Rani, Scuba Centre Maldives diving fleet, Angsana Ihuru, Angsana Velavaru, Bandos Maldives, Banyan Tree Maldives, Hurawalhi Island Resort, Holiday Inn Resort Kandooma, Kuramathi Island Resort, Kuredu Island Resort and Spa, Kurumba Maldives, Shangri-La Maldives, Six Senses Laamu, Soneva Jani, Taj Exotica Resort and Spa, Maldives and Vivanta by Taj Coral Reef, Aquaventure divers Addu, Farikede Dive Centre Fuvahmulah, Blue In Dive and Watersports, Eurodivers – Kandooma, Eurodivers – Kurumba and Small Island Research Group in Fares Maathoda, Shaviyani Atoll Funadhoo council, Haa Dhaalu Atoll council and Noonu Atoll Holhudhoo council.