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Chapter Nineteen Breastfeeding Education and Support
Chapter Nineteen Breastfeeding Education and Support Chapter Nineteen – Breastfeeding Education and Support Contents Chapter Nineteen Breastfeeding Education and Support .................................................................... 19-1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................. 19-6 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 19-6 In This Chapter ................................................................................................................................. 19-6 Section A Breastfeeding Promotion ..................................................................................................... 19-7 Staffing ............................................................................................................................................. 19-7 Funding ............................................................................................................................................ 19-7 WIC Breastfeeding Committee ........................................................................................................ 19-7 Clinic Environment ........................................................................................................................... 19-7 Breastfeeding Messages and Resources ......................................................................................... -
Massachusetts Breastfeeding Resource Guide
Massachusetts Breastfeeding Resource Guide 2008 Edition © 254 Conant Road Weston, MA 02493 781 893-3553 Fax 781 893-8608 www.massbfc.org Massachusetts Breastfeeding Coalition Leadership Chair Board Member Melissa Bartick, MD, MS Lauren Hanley, MD Treasurer Board Member Gwen MacCaughey Marsha Walker, RN, IBCLC NABA, Lactation Associates Clerk Xena Grossman, RD, MPH Board Member Anne Merewood, MPH, IBCLC Board Member Lucia Jenkins, RN, IBCLC La Leche League of MA RI VT 10th edition (2008) Compiled and edited by Rachel Colchamiro, MPH, RD, LDN, CLC and Jan Peabody Cover artwork courtesy of Peter Kuper Funding for the printing and distribution of the Massachusetts Breastfeeding Resource Guide is provided by the Massachusetts Department of Public Health-Bureau of Family and Community Health, Nutrition Division. Permission is granted to photocopy this guide except for the three reprinted articles from the American Academy of Pediatrics and two articles from the American Academy of Family Physicians. Adapted from the Philadelphia Breastfeeding Resource Handbook. hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhTable of Contents Organizational statements on breastfeeding…………………………………………………………….2 Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk, American Academy of Pediatrics…………………….6 Breastfeeding Position Paper, American Academy of Family Physicians……………………...…19 Breastfeeding initiatives………………………...……………………………………………………...…37 Breastfeeding support and services…………………………………………...………………...…....…39 La Leche League International leaders………….…………………………………………………...….40 Lactation consultants………………………………………………………………………………….…..44 -
Areola-Sparing Mastectomy: Defining the Risks
COLLECTIVE REVIEWS Areola-Sparing Mastectomy: Defining the Risks Alan J Stolier, MD, FACS, Baiba J Grube, MD, FACS The recent development and popularity of skin-sparing to actual risk of cancer arising in the areola and is pertinent mastectomy (SSM) is a likely byproduct of high-quality to any application of ASM in prophylactic operations. autogenous tissue breast reconstruction. Numerous non- 7. Based on clinical studies, what are the outcomes when randomized series suggest that SSM does not add to the risk some degree of nipple-areola complex (NAC) is preserved of local recurrence.1–3 Although there is still some skepti- as part of the surgical treatment? cism,4 SSM has become a standard part of the surgical ar- mamentarium when dealing with small or in situ breast ANATOMY OF THE AREOLA cancers requiring mastectomy and in prophylactic mastec- In 1719, Morgagni first observed that there were mam- tomy in high-risk patients. Some have suggested that SSM mary ducts present within the areola. In 1837, William also compares favorably with standard mastectomy for Fetherstone Montgomery (1797–1859) described the 6 more advanced local breast cancer.2 Recently, areola- tubercles that would bare his name. In a series of schol- sparing mastectomy (ASM) has been recommended for a arly articles from 1970 to 1974, William Montagna and similar subset of patients in whom potential involvement colleagues described in great detail the histologic anat- 7,8 by cancer of the nipple-areola complex is thought to be low omy of the nipple and areola. He noted that there was or in patients undergoing prophylactic mastectomy.5 For “confusion about the structure of the glands of Mont- ASM, the assumption is that the areola does not contain gomery being referred to as accessory mammary glands glandular tissue and can be treated the same as other breast or as intermediates between mammary and sweat 9 skin. -
What You Need to Know to Successfully Start Breastfeeding Your Baby
BREASTFEEDING SUPPORT WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW TO SUCCESSFULLY START BREASTFEEDING YOUR BABY Northpoint Pediatrics supports breastfeeding for our patients and offers a full-time lactation expert to help. Breastfeeding is a natural way to feed your baby, but it does not always come easily as mom and baby learn how. Start with this brochure to learn how to get started, how to keep breastfeeding when you return to work, and the best breastfeeding diet. Getting started Don’t panic if your newborn seems to have trouble latching or staying on your nipple. Breastfeeding requires patience and lots of practice. Ask a nurse for help and request a visit from the hospital or Northpoint lactation consultant. Breastfeeding is going well if: Call your doctor if: □ Your baby is breastfeeding at least eight □ Your baby is having fewer than six wet diapers times in 24 hours a day by the sixth day of age □ Your baby has at least six wet diapers □ Your baby is still having meconium (black, every 24 hours tarry stools) on the fourth day of age or is □ Your baby has at least four bowel having fewer than four stools by the sixth day movements every 24 hours of age □ You can hear your baby gulping or □ Your milk supply is full but you don’t hear swallowing at feeds your baby gulping or swallowing frequently during breastfeeding □ Your breasts feel softer after a feed □ Your nipples are painful throughout the feed □ Your nipples are not painful □ Your baby seems to be breastfeeding □ Breastfeeding is an enjoyable experience “all the time” □ You don’t feel that your breasts are full and excreting milk by the fifth day □ Your baby is a “sleepy, good baby” and is hard to wake for feedings NORTHPOINTPEDS.COM — NOBLESVILLE — INDIANAPOLIS — 317-621-9000 1 BREASTFEEDING SUPPORT: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW TO SUCCESSFULLY START BREASTFEEDING YOUR BABY Are you nursing correctly? Pumping at work A checklist from the American Academy of Pediatrics. -
Amy Spangler MN, RN, IBCLC
...Location Information… Conference: RAISING AWARENESS: CURRENT ISSUES IN This program is approved for 6.0 Owensboro Health Regional Hospital 1201 Pleasant Valley Road LACTATION CPEUs by the Commission on Owensboro, KY 42303 Dietetic Registration (CDR). 270-417-2000 Western Kentucky Café meeting rooms A,B,C,D Parking Lot A, Hospital entrance A, Follow signs Breastfeeding Coalition This program is approved for st to the Café mtg. rooms on 1 floor. 15th Annual Conference 4.75 L-CERPS and 1.25 R– CERPS OwensboroHealth.org by IBCLE, approval # C1551175. This program has been awarded Lodging: 7.2 Contact Hours (50 minutes Hampton Inn & Suites Downtown/Waterfront 401 W. 2nd Street per contact hour) approved by the Owensboro, KY 42301 Kentucky Board of Nursing KBN 270-685-2005 Provider # 5-0033-1-15-011. http://hamptoninn.hilton.com/en/hp/groups/ personalized/O/OWBDWHX-WKB-20150806/ index.jhtml Featuring: Deadline for block rate is July 6. Amy Spangler About the Speaker: MN, RN, IBCLC Amy Spangler earned her baccalaureate degree in nursing from Ohio State University and her master’s degree in maternal and child health from the University of Florida. She is an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant, a former president of the International Owensboro Health Lactation Consultant Association, and a former Regional Hospital chair of the United States Breastfeeding 1201 Pleasant Valley Road Committee. Amy is a member of the adjunct Owensboro, KY 42303 faculty at Emory University, College of Nursing and 270-417-2000 currently serves as President of baby gooroo. 855-417-8555 She is the author of BREASTFEEDING, A Parent’s We love babies, and we especially love Guide, BREASTFEEDING, Your guide to a healthy, happy babies. -
Human Anatomy and Physiology
LECTURE NOTES For Nursing Students Human Anatomy and Physiology Nega Assefa Alemaya University Yosief Tsige Jimma University In collaboration with the Ethiopia Public Health Training Initiative, The Carter Center, the Ethiopia Ministry of Health, and the Ethiopia Ministry of Education 2003 Funded under USAID Cooperative Agreement No. 663-A-00-00-0358-00. Produced in collaboration with the Ethiopia Public Health Training Initiative, The Carter Center, the Ethiopia Ministry of Health, and the Ethiopia Ministry of Education. Important Guidelines for Printing and Photocopying Limited permission is granted free of charge to print or photocopy all pages of this publication for educational, not-for-profit use by health care workers, students or faculty. All copies must retain all author credits and copyright notices included in the original document. Under no circumstances is it permissible to sell or distribute on a commercial basis, or to claim authorship of, copies of material reproduced from this publication. ©2003 by Nega Assefa and Yosief Tsige All rights reserved. Except as expressly provided above, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the author or authors. This material is intended for educational use only by practicing health care workers or students and faculty in a health care field. Human Anatomy and Physiology Preface There is a shortage in Ethiopia of teaching / learning material in the area of anatomy and physicalogy for nurses. The Carter Center EPHTI appreciating the problem and promoted the development of this lecture note that could help both the teachers and students. -
Recognizing When Things Are Are Things Heading South? Well, It's All About the Clues
Investigating for Low Milk Supply Objectives Recognizing When Things are 1. Differentiate the three main categories of milk production problems. 2. List at least 3 risk factors for lactation problems in the early postpartum 3. Relate the importance of current pregnancy history to lactation capability 4. Explain the impact of infant suck on What’s going on? maternal milk production Lisa Marasco MA, IBCLC, FILCA [email protected] © 2019 ~No disclosures~ Are things Gathering good clues Start by listening to mom’s story heading south? Is there really a problem? No Reassure, educate Yes Take a detailed history Risk factors for delays Breastfeeding Management Yes Further Observations Infant assessment Well, it’s all Feeding assessment about the clues Maternal Assessment Differentiate delayed, primary and/or secondary causes Early weight loss Start Here → Is baby getting enough? >7%? >10%? Vag Lots of smaller stools OR Delivery Less often but blow-outs C-sect Once milk comes in, baby Delivery should start to gain 30- 45g/day in the first 1-2 mo Flaherman, et al. (2015). Early weight loss nomograms for exclusively breastfed newborns. Pediatrics How does baby look and act? Use day 2 weight as baseline for % loss - Noel-Weiss 2011 © Lisa Marasco 2019 1 Investigating for Low Milk Supply APPROXIMATE weight gain for babies in the 25th to 75th percentiles Week 1 Initially, loses up to 7-10% of birth weight (Note: weight at 24 hours may be more accurate true birth weight) Week 2 Regains to birth weight, or has started to gain 1oz (30g) per day WHO Velocity Weeks 3 & 4 Gains 8-9 oz (240-270g) per week Growth Charts Month 2 Gains 7-10 oz (210-300g) per week Month 3 Gains 5-7oz (150-210g) per week From: Riddle & Nommsen-Rivers (2017). -
Tongue Ties & Lip Ties
TONGUE TIES & LIP TIES: WHAT PARENTS NEED TO KNOW WHAT IS A WHAT IS A TONGUE TIE? LIP TIE? A tongue tie occurs when the thin membrane Many babies with a tongue under the baby’s tongue (the lingual tie, also have an abnormally frenulum) restricts the movement tight membrane attaching of the tongue. All babies are born their upper lip to their with some of this tissue, but for upper gums (the labial approximately 5-12% of new- frenulum). This is called borns, it is so tight that they a lip tie. Babies with cannot move their tongues a lip tie often have freely. This can affect their difficulty flanging their ability to breastfeed and lips properly to feed and lead to poor latch, nipple cannot create a proper seal pain and trauma, decreased at the breast. This can cause milk intake and a decline in them to take in excess air milk supply over time. The during breastfeeding, which often medical term for tongue tie is makes these babies gassy and fussy. “ankyloglossia” and studies show the defect is hereditary. The above photos are only examples of ties - NOT ALL TIES LOOK THE SAME. It takes an experienced provider to thoroughly investigate tongue function and symptoms associat- ed with each tie, and to take into account the variations of its clinical appearance. HOW AND WHY DO TIES AFFECT BREASTFEEDING? The mobility of the tongue is very important during breastfeeding, both for the mother and the baby. A baby with a tied tongue may not be able to latch deeply onto the breast, past the nipple onto the areola. -
What to Do If Your Breasts Are Swollen
What to Do If Your Breasts Are Swollen Breast swelling is a common but temporary problem that usually starts during the first few days after birth and resolves within a day or two. The swelling may be from the fluid shifts associated with pregnancy, labor and delivery or it may be from the increase in your milk production. These two different types of breast swellings look the same but you need a different technique for each to soften the breast and make it easier for your baby to breastfeed effectively and comfortably. Swollen breasts within the first three days are almost certainly from extra retention of water in your tissues. Hormonal shifts after delivery, intravenous fluids and side effects of medications given during labor can cause both your ankles and breasts to swell, which can flatten your nipples. If water retention is the cause of the swelling, pumping your breasts may make the problem worse. Imagine if you had a “fat lip” from an injury. The last thing you would want to do is apply suction. That would only draw more fluid into your lips and increase the swelling. Swelling in the tissue from extra water can also get in the way of milk flow when the milk increases between the second and fourth day. That’s why it is a good idea to reduce the swelling from postpartum edema before pumping. Natural breastfeeding is a great technique to help keep swelling to a minimum because the positioning helps gravity work to bring the fluid back towards the 1 body rather than down towards the nipple. -
Breastfeeding Myths!
Click Here & Upgrade Expanded Features PDF Unlimited Pages CompleteDocuments Breastfeeding Myths Many Women do not produce enough milk. Not True! But the baby may not be getting the milk mom has available. For more information, call Mary at (309) 525-0194. It is normal for breastfeeding to hurt. Not True! If it hurts, baby is not latched well. Baby will not get enough milk if the latch is not good, so do not tolerate pain. For more information, call Mary at (309) 525-0194. There is not enough milk in the first 3-4 days to satisfy baby. Wrong! The first milk produced is colostrum. It is similar to a power bar for athletes. It is measured in drops or teaspoons, not ounces. Your body knows how big your baby is before you do, and it knows how much to produce. Colostrum is perfect for the baby’s “unfinished” digestive system. A baby who is latched to the breast correctly will get all the milk he needs. A baby will need to be at breast for 5, 10, 20 minutes on each side to make sure they get enough to eat, and not cause nipple pain. False. Limiting time at breast will not fix a bad latch, which is what causes pain. Feeding for hours at a time will not fix a bad latch which is what limits milk available to baby. A baby who is latched well and transferring milk will not be at the breast for hours at a time. A mother should wash her nipples before feeding. -
Breastfeeding: Contradictory Messages and Meanings
Breastfeeding: Contradictory Messages and Meanings by Melanie Heitmann A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the LSA Honors Program in the Departments of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor April 2009 Thesis Committee: Elisha Renne (Anthropology) 1 © Melanie Heitmann 2009 2 Acknowledgements To my concentration advisor Dr. Elisha Renne (Anthropology) for your guidance throughout the writing process. To my graduate student advisor Cecilia Tomori (Anthropology) for providing me with the knowledge that inspired my passion to write this thesis. Thank you for being encouraging, supportive and for your continual guidance throughout this process. To my seminar advisors Dr. Gillian Feeley-Harnik (Anthropology) and Dr. Erik Mueggler (Anthropology) thank you for your continual support and input throughout the year. Your encouragement and thoughtful guidance helped me through the research and writing processes. To my informants for their willingness to participate in my research. Thank you so much for being so open, honest, and sharing your experiences and opinions with me. Without you this thesis would not have been possible Thank you to my classmates in 399 for your support, advice, comments and humor Thank you to my friends who proofread my thesis even when they could have been doing far more exciting things. Thank you to my mother for breastfeeding me for two years which gave me a reason to write this thesis and for your support in everything that I do. 3 Table of Contents Abstract 5 Chapter One: Introduction 6 Chapter Two: Contradictions in Breastfeeding Discourse and Practice 19 Chapter Three: Conflict and Contradiction in Bodily Expectations for 38 Breastfeeding Mothers Chapter Four: Bodily Expectations and Space 54 Chapter Five: Conclusion 64 References 66 Appendix 70 4 Abstract: This paper explores the contradictions, conflicts, and controversies surrounding breastfeeding, which arise from the medicalization of breastfeeding and the sexualization of the breast. -
Breastfeeding Resources I N T H E Finger Lakes R E G I O N
Breastfeeding Resources I n t h e Finger Lakes R e g i o n Community Breastfeeding Support Resources: SPCC WIC: Breastfeeding Peer Counselor Program and Breast Pump Program. Breastfeeding Coordinator -1 888-942-6886 ext. 305 Cornell Cooperative Extension (CCE) in Wayne County. Maureen Weidman, IBCLC, RLC, Breastfeeding Classes & Breastfeeding Support 1-315-331-8415 Cornell Cooperative Extension (CCE) in Seneca County. Devra Rivkin, CLC, 1-315-539-9252 or © 1-315-651-6106 La Leche League (LLL): Mother to Mother Breastfeeding Support Groups Rochester Area:(211) 1-585-275-5151 Finger Lakes Area: 1-315-548-7980 Ontario County Public Health Maternal Child Health Nurse and CLC 1-800-299-2995 Child and Family Resources: Teresa Kennedy, CLC– 585-919-2476 ext.2506 or Natalie Ball, CLC– 315-781-1491 Breast Pumps are now covered by insurance providers due to Internet Breastfeeding Resources: the Affordable Care Act. Most providers require a prescription from your Health Care Provider. For more information, contact New York State Department of Health Breastfeeding Website a local or national durable medical supplier listed below. www.breastfeedingpartners.org Health Systems Services: 1-585-905-0583 La Leche League International’s Website 699 South Main Street, Canandaigua NY 14424 www.llli.org Southside Medical Supply: 1-585-271-7141 1815 South Clinton Ave, suite 405, Rochester Baby GooRoo Website, by Amy Spangler, RN IBCLC Nu-Life Medical Supplies: 1-585-672-5105 www.babygooroo.com 7300 Pittsford-Palmyra Rd, Fairport Westside Medical Supply : 1-585-227-8750 765 Elmgrove Rd., Rochester, NY 14624 sdrive\breastfeeding 2015\breastfeedingreasourcelist This institution is an equal opportunity provider.