La Villa Mairea De Alvar Aalto. 1937-1939
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Alvar Aalto's Masterpiece – Villa Mairea a DVD Film
PRESS RELEASE Free use Alvar Aalto’s Masterpiece – Villa Mairea a DVD Film Alvar Aalto’s Masterpiece – Villa Mairea is a sensitive documentary film written, filmed and directed by Rax Rinnekangas. Villa Mairea was the home of Maire and Harry Gullichsen, designed by Alvar Aalto and built in Noormarkku, the Ahlström ironworks estate in 1939. The narration for the film has been written by architect Juhani Pallasmaa, who is also the film’s narrator. He leads the viewer through the rooms of Villa Mairea, and helps in understanding the different levels of Aalto’s philosophy as well as the building itself, a building which has become one of the icons of modern architecture. The booklet accompanying the film includes two articles. In the first, architect Kristian Gullichsen writes about the ideal home to which he moved in 1939 when he was seven years old. The house has since become an uninhabited monument. At times, however, Villa Mairea awakes to the life of a family, the games and laughter of children or as a discussion forum and meeting place for international artists and architects. In the second article Juhani Pallasmaa delves deep into the philosophy of the house. Rax Rinnekangas is a director, photographer and author. He has published over 20 books: novels, short stories, essays and photography books. He has held over 40 private exhibitions in Finland and around the world and has received several awards. His central theme is man and the memory of the past. In his documentary Alvar Aalto’s Masterpiece – Villa Mairea the importance of light as one particular visual element is also strongly present. -
Artek – a Bridge to the International Art World
Issue No. 3/2017 Artek – a Bridge to the International Art World Susanna Pettersson, PhD, Museum Director, Finnish National Gallery, Ateneum Art Museum Also published in Sointu Fritze (ed.), Alvar Aalto – Art and the Modern Form. Ateneum Publications Vol. 93. Helsinki: Finnish National Gallery / Ateneum Art Museum, 2017, 48–69. Transl. Wif Stenger The exhibitions organised by the Artek gallery enjoy an almost iconic status in the field of Finnish art. These exhibitions were bold and ambitious. The idea behind them was to bring together modern art, industry, interior design and ‘propaganda’, by which was meant publishing activity. The exhibitions also left a lasting mark on Finnish art and on the Ateneum art collection. ‘Europe – its symbol could be […] an airplane above a cathedral. America – its symbol is an airplane above a skyscraper. In the latter picture, there is perfect harmony. In the first there is not. The former represents the present day. The latter, the future.’ 1 It was with these words that the writer Olavi Paavolainen, in his book Nykyaikaa etsimässä (In Search of Modern Time), published in 1929, expressed his generation’s desire to see the world through new eyes. Finnish artists were accustomed to finding inspiration broadly in European countries, primarily in France, Germany and Italy. Paavolainen had, in his dreams, travelled further afield, as far as New York and Chicago. Paavolainen’s book tackled three themes: the modern European lifestyle, new trends in art and the new image of humanity. Paavolainen wrote with great passion on behalf of modernity and against conservatism. He emphasised that in ‘developing a modern view of life’ one should pay attention to all the arts, meaning literature, the visual arts, theatre and music. -
ARTEK – Furnishing a Nation
Alvar Aalto Researchers’ Network Seminar – Why Aalto? 9-10 June 2017, Jyväskylä, Finland ARTEK – Furnishing a nation Laura Berger Doctoral candidate Department of Architecture Aalto University, Finland address: Töölönkatu 50 D 82 00250 Helsinki tel: +358 44 065 33 59 email: [email protected] Laura Berger Doctoral candidate Department of Architecture Aalto University, Finland ARTEK - Furnishing a nation ‘As a child, I was afraid of this chair. The chair lived upstairs my grandparents house. It was unsteady. It was difficult to climb to sit on it, and impossible to stand on. Adults forbade standing on the chair, and after an attempt even a four-year-old realised the stool was not meant for this purpose. Quite a few others have not been afraid of this chair, because Alvar Aalto ‘stool number 60’ has been sold in millions since it was first designed in 1933..’1 This is a description by a journalist in a Finnish interior magazine ‘Deko’, which leads me to the topic of this paper. This paper begins with two notions: First, it is suggested that an essential part of Alvar Aalto’s fame is rooted in furniture designs and the distribution of these via the Artek company, established in 1935. Second, the hypothesis is that so many Finns, far beyond architecture and design enthusiasts recognise Aalto’s name still today because the Artek furniture remains to be part of many peoples’ mundane, ’everyday life’. The motivation for focusing on Artek furnishings in buildings not by Aalto is on one hand to not tease apart Artek’s independent role, but on the other hand, because living in Finland, I have found myself only too often awakening to the realisation of being surrounded by Artek furniture in spaces as kindergartens, hospitals, governmental offices, and libraries. -
Lecture 22 Alvar Aalto and the Nordic Tradition
5/18/16 Lecture 22! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Alvar Aalto and the Nordic Tradition Alvar Aalto 1898-1975 *Eliel Saarinen Hvitträsk *Eliel Saarinen Luomo, Finland, 1903 Hvitträsk Luomo, Finland, 1903 *Eliel Saarinen, Hvitträsk, Luomo, Finland, 1903 *Asplund, Stockholm Public Library, Stockholm, 1920-28 Erik Gunnar Asplund (1885-1940), *Stockholm Public Library, Stockholm, Sweden, 1920-28 *Eliel Saarinen, Hvitträsk, Luomo, Finland, 1903 1 5/18/16 *Asplund, Stockholm Public Library, Stockholm, 1920-28 *Asplund, Stockholm Public Library, 1920-28 *Asplund, Stockholm Public Library, 1920-28 Boullee, National Library project Stockholm Public Library *Asplund, Stockholm Public Library, 1920-28 Aalto, Civil Guard Buildings: Stables, Seinajoki, Finland, 1924-26 Alvar Aalto (1898-1975) Aalto, Villa Vekara Karstula, Finland, 1924 Turun Sanomat News, Turku, Finland, 1928 Aalto, House for Terho Manner, Töyszä, Finland, 1923 2 5/18/16 * Alvar Aalto, * Alvar Aalto, Library, Library, Viipuri, Viipuri, Finland, 1927-35 * Alvar Aalto, Library, Viipuri, Finland, 1927-35 Finland, 1927-35 * Alvar Aalto, Library, Viipuri, Finland, 1927-35 * Alvar Aalto, Library, * Alvar Aalto, Library, Viipuri, Finland, 1927-35 Viipuri, Finland, 1927-35 * Alvar Aalto, (Tuberculosis) Sanitorium, Paimio, Finland, 1928-33 *(Tuberculosis) Sanitorium, Paimio, Finland *Alvar Aalto, (Tuberculosis) Sanitorium, Paimio, Finland 3 5/18/16 * Alvar Aalto, (Tuberculosis) Sanitorium, Paimio, Finland, 1928-33 *Alvar Aalto, (Tuberculosis) Sanitorium, Paimio, Finland Alvar Aalto, three-legged stacking -
COLLECTOR´S GAZE the Art Collections of Kristian and Kirsi Gullichsen & Juhani and Hannele Pallasmaa Pori Art Museum 07.06
COLLECTOR´S GAZE The Art Collections of Kristian and Kirsi Gullichsen & Juhani and Hannele Pallasmaa Pori Art Museum 07.06. - 08.09.2013. Exhibition architect: Kirsi Gullichsen Media Day Thursday 06 June 2013 at 11.00 Collector Talk Friday 07 June 2013 at 12.00 Opening Friday 07 June 2013 at 18.00 At present, the building is the main thing in art museums and art is an alibi for constructing it. The works then decorate these excellent spaces. The Pori Art Museum follows a completely opposite idea. Kristian Gullichsen In 2006, the Pori Art Museum launched a series of exhibitions entitled THE COLLECTOR’S GAZE. Opening in June 2013, Art from the Collections of Kristian and Kirsi Gullichsen and Juhani and Hannele Pallasmaa is the fourth in the series, and completely exceptional. The museum’s exhibition spaces will now meet the personal collection of the designer of the museum building together with close colleagues and their collections. What happens to a work of art when it is transferred from one context of interpretation, one environment, to another – from the artist’s studio to a gallery, and from there to a collector’s home and in turn to an art museum? How is the dialogue of the exhibition space, art and architecture formed? What happens to architecture when its navel is cut, when it distances itself from the visual arts that link to shared existentialist soil? What is collecting, and what is a collection? Is it something that is consciously constructed? Or did art just become part of life and did the art works find their way into the collector’s home? The concept of art produced by art history and maintained by museums has only grudgingly accepted references to private tastes in art. -
Biografie Alvar Aalto Short EN
Biography Alvar Aalto 1898–1976 1898 Born on 3 February in Kuortane, Finland, as Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto. 1916 Graduates from the classical academic secondary school in Jyväskylä, followed by studies in architecture at the Helsinki University of Technology. 1918 Finnish civil war between »red« and »white« troops. Aalto fights on the side of the national (white) militia, who win the war with the support of Germany. 1921 Completes his degree in architecture, graduating with distinction from Helsinki University of Technology. 1923 Opens the Alvar Aalto Office for Architecture and Monumental Art in Jyväskylä, Finland. 1924 Marries the architect Aino Marsio, who joins his office and becomes a lifelong collaborator. 1925 Birth of the couple’s daughter Johanna Flora Maria Annunziata on 1 August. 1927 Wins the commission to build a complex for the Southwestern Finland Agricultural Cooperative, prompting the family’s move from the more provincial Jyväskylä to the port and university city of Turku. 1928 Becomes acquainted with furniture manufacturer Otto Korhonen, who produces Aalto’s furniture from then on. Birth of the couple’s son Johan Henrik Hamilkar Alvar on 8 January. 1929 Attends the second Congrès internationaux d’architecture moderne (CIAM) in Frankfurt, held under the theme »The Minimum Dwelling«. Aalto is elected to the CIRPAC committee, the inner circle of CIAM responsible for planning its conference programmes. 1932 Opening of the Paimio Sanatorium (1928–1932). Presentation of Aalto’s Turun Sanomat building (1928–1930) in a show at the New York Museum of Modern Art entitled »Modern Architecture – International Exhibition«. Aalto signs a licensing agreement with Wohnbedarf AG for the production and sale of his furniture in Switzerland. -
A Dive in Home Prices? Education This Year’S Oslo International Norwegian Summer School (Oslo ISS) Is Banks Under Hosting 585 Students from 95 Countries
(Periodicals postage paid in Seattle, WA) TIME-DATED MATERIAL — DO NOT DELAY News Design Issue Presenting the Sommerkvelden hadde begynt Norwegian Design å svøpe verden inn i sitt SAS to add more U.S. flights hemmelighetsfulle favntak. issue Read more on page 3 – James Joyce Read more on pages 8 – 19 Norwegian American Weekly Vol. 123 No. 28 July 13, 2012 Established May 17, 1889 • Formerly Western Viking and Nordisk Tidende $1.50 per copy Norway.com News Find more at www.norway.com A dive in home prices? Education This year’s Oslo International Norwegian Summer School (Oslo ISS) is banks under hosting 585 students from 95 countries. The ISS is in its 66th pressure with session, and around half of the students study Norwegian. housing bubble The others attend courses held in English, covering a number STAFF COMPILATION of subjects, ranging from Nor- Norwegian American Weekly wegian culture, human rights, peace research, international health, to development studies Prime Minister Jens Stolten- and more. berg is worried about high debt and (blog.norway.com/category/ rising house prices, but said Nor- way is not going to go in the same education) housing trap as Spain, writes busi- Culture ness daily Dagens Næringsliv. “We have more solid banks, The 70-year age limit for better regulation of financial mar- retirement is outdated, says kets and a stronger economy in Anette Trettebergstuen from relation to safeguarding people’s the Labor Party (Ap). Trette- jobs and income than most coun- bergstuen thinks all people tries in Europe,” Stoltenberg said. should be allowed to work “It’s not that this protects us until they’re 75 years old Photo: Johan Wildhagen / www.visitnorway.com – if they wish to do so. -
Aino Marsio-Aalto (1894-1949) the Architect of Interiors and Everyday Objects to Unveil
Architectoni.ca © [2016], Copyright CCAAS Fátima Pombo et.al. , Architectoni.ca 2016, Online 4, 46-59 Aino Marsio-Aalto (1894-1949) the Architect of Interiors and Everyday Objects to Unveil Fátima Pombo1*, Pauliina Rumbin2 1Guest Professor of Department of Architecture, University of Leuven, Belgium and Member of Research Institute for Design, Media and Culture, University of Aveiro and University of Porto, Portugal E-mail: [email protected], *corresponding author. 2Engineer-Architect, University of Leuven, Belgium. Abstract Despite the remarkable success achieved during her lifetime, the Finnish architect and designer Aino Marsio- Aalto (1894-1949) is still poorly addressed in interior design history as a talent on her own and therefore independent of her husband’s praised architectural achievements. Besides the fact that both worked together in a common office and in many common projects till her death, it is not yet completed the research that will allow to acknowledge which was her participation in the corpus of work produced during the Aaltos partnership. If that endeavour will have ever a satisfactory response is also yet a doubt. Our perspective stems from the framework present in all of Aino Marsio-Aalto’s projects from which we construe a statement: based on the simplicity of forms, flawless quality of materials and practical view about dwelling Aino entices a feeling for fruition home in a soft, comfortable and natural atmosphere. With this paper we intend also to draw the attention to Aino Marsio-Aalto as an architect with a clear interest for ‘interiors’ which achievements deserve to be considered an excellent contribution to affirm the Nordic interpretation of modernism. -
Aino Aalto: “A Quietly Flowing Stream” Eva Brydson
Aino Aalto: “A quietly flowing stream” Eva Brydson Finnish designer Aino Aalto (née Marsio, 1894-1949) is often a footnote in her husband, icon of modern architecture, Alvar Aalto’s biography. An article from the Finnish Design Shop states that Aino’s “...life’s work has been easy to ignore, for example, by naming her merely the muse of her husband, Alvar Aalto.”1 This unfortunate lack of attention to Aino’s individual career discounts the significant contributions that she made to modern Scandinavian design. Collaborative work played a major role during Aino’s relatively short career (ca.1920 until her untimely death in 1949), whether with Alvar or their collaborative design firm, Artek. The early, formative years of Aino’s life and education led to her prominent contributions with Alvar and Artek. A critical inspection of Aino’s notable pieces, along with comparisons of some works that have been attributed to her, Alvar, or them both, reveal the undeniable influences between the two partners. Finally, Aino’s place in history in light of Alvar’s status as a genius of Scandinavian design analyzes the couple’s personal professional partnerships. Aino was born in 1894 in Helsinki, Finland, where she lived throughout her primary and secondary education. Aino was educated at the Helsingin Suomalainen Tyttökoulu (Helsinki Finnish Girls' School), and graduated in 1913. In 1920, at the age of 26, Aino was qualified as an architect after studying at the Helsinki University of Technology with Gustaf Nyström, 1 Kari-Otso Nevaluoma, “Aino Aalto - the strict functionalist,” Avotakka, July 28, 2018, https://www.finnishdesignshop.com/design-stories/classic/aino-aalto-the-strict-functionalist?. -
24 Villa Mairea
VILLA MAIREA 24 Alvar Aalto Scott Poole Alvar and Aino Aalto, Villa Mairea, living room with Aino Aalto and Maire Gullichsen, Noormarkku, Finland, 1939.* The Companions to the History of Architecture, Volume IV, Twentieth-Century Architecture. Edited by David Leatherbarrow and Alexander Eisenschmidt. © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. As late as 1927, at a time when modernism was making bold advances in the centers of European culture, Alvar and Aino Aalto were designing neoclassical buildings and handcrafted furniture in an array of historical styles in Jyväskylä.1 A small city in the countryside of central Finland, Jyväskylä was far from Turku and Helsinki, the cultural centers of a country that was already on the periphery of European civilization. There was little out of the ordinary in the Aaltos’ work.2 It was com- petent, conventional in its style and appropriate for its place. Looking forward from this point in time, the prospect that a modern masterpiece would emerge from their office seemed unlikely, let alone inevitable.3 Yet, looking back from 1939, the year the Villa Mairea was completed, the trajectory seems clearer. In fact, by early 1938, Alvar Aalto’s exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York was announced in a press release: “The Exhibition of Furniture and Architecture by Alvar Aalto presents the first American survey of the work of the Finnish architect, who is recognized as one of the most important and original modern architects and furniture designers of the past -
The Standard
The Standard Number 4 Aino Aalto’s Riihitie plant pot and four other highlights from Artek Home is where the planter is The Riihitie plant pot by Aino Aalto is being brought into serial production 80 years after its creation. Aino and Alvar Aalto pursued a Since early 2017, these gently curving seamless harmony between purpose pots have been handmade in ceramic and form in their designs; there’s in three reduced sizes for indoor use nowhere you can see that fine balance and two colours — a bright white and at work better than in the home and a rich dark blue. Both shades were studio they built in 1936 in the seaside sourced from the bespoke ceramic suburb of Munkkiniemi. Today, it’s just tiles made for several of Alvar Aalto’s a quick tram ride away from downtown buildings, such as the Experimental Helsinki, but when the Aaltos acquired House on the Finnish island of their plot of land on Riihitie Road, it Muuratsalo. was uninterrupted countryside. The Aaltos liked to keep nature close The house turns its back on the street wherever they lived and worked, and faces south, with rooms wrapping and the Riihitie plant pots continue to around its tranquil terrace. There, celebrate that tradition. two generous white plant pots still sit today, designed for the spot by Aino Aalto. The planters were presented at the Paris World Fair in 1937, but never went into serial production. Artek has decided that their time has come. The Riihitie plant pots embody the Aaltos’ belief that the small details are as worthy of our time and attention as the grand gestures. -
Alvar Aalto's Villa Mairea
figure 1 of Soul and sanctuary alvar aalto’s villa mairea jessica cullen fall 2009 figure 2 space space Eminent Finnish architect and fa- In spite of the fact that he em- ther of “Nordic Modernism”, Alvar Aal- braces the subversion of standard Mod- to’s “radical compositional technique” is ernist practice, the cumulative result of the pictorial collage, and no Aalto design his freedom-finding in form and space demonstrates this practice more com- is ultimately “decentering space... pletely than Maire and Harry Gullichsen’s [and] articulating new, non-hierarchical Villa Mairea. Not only does this approach compositions” (Weston,75) in the Villa epitomize his career-defining pursuit of Mairea, is consistent with Martin Heide- an architecture that is at once intrinsically gger’s discussion of the fundamental democratic, existing in service to human- project of existence: “being, dwell- ity, pleasing, playful, and above all rep- ing and thinking.” (Heiddegger,345). resentative of pluralist sensitivities, but through it he translates this abstraction to The villa’s repeated “L” shape the visceral realm; to the intimate experi- nests in its core the dining room; the life- ence of space created by this philosophy. place of the Finnish home. It is the space Aalto’s Villa Mairea is as much of “seasonal, religious, national or familial emblematic of Modernism as it is not. shared meals” (Herdeg,25), and acts as The collage techniques Aalto applies the locus of activity and main connection result in the articulation of space that to other spaces. Through the connections defies uniformity dictated by standard which spring forth from this centre, the development in which distinctions be- Modernist practice.