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General Assembly 9 February 2018
United Nations A/72/CRP.1 General Assembly 9 February 2018 English only List of delegations to the seventy-second session of the General Assembly The information in this document is presented as submitted by delegations, without formal editing. I. Member States ................................................... 4 BURUNDI ........................................................ 27 AFGHANISTAN ................................................. 4 CABO VERDE ................................................. 28 ALBANIA ........................................................... 5 CANADA ......................................................... 29 ALGERIA ........................................................... 6 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC ................... 30 ANDORRA ......................................................... 7 CHINA ............................................................. 31 ANGOLA ............................................................ 8 COLOMBIA ..................................................... 33 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA .............................. 9 COSTA RICA ................................................... 34 ARGENTINA .................................................... 10 COTE D'IVOIRE .............................................. 35 ARMENIA ........................................................ 11 CROATIA ......................................................... 36 AUSTRALIA .................................................... 12 CUBA .............................................................. -
Israeli Arms Transfers to Sub-Saharan Africa 3
SIPRI Background Paper October 2011 ISRAELI ARMS TRANSFERS SUMMARY w Israel accounted for less than TO SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1 per cent of transfers of major weapons to sub-Saharan Africa for the period 2006–10. siemon t. wezeman* Deliveries consisted mainly of small numbers of artillery, unmanned aerial vehicles, armoured vehicles and patrol craft. However, in addition to I. Introduction major weapons, Israel also supplied small arms and light Israel is one of a range of smaller suppliers of major weapons and other mili- weapons, military electronics tary equipment to sub-Saharan Africa. It has long sold or given weapons to and training to several a host of developing countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, and the countries in the region. Israeli deals are often accompanied by serving or retired Israeli military person- weapons, trainers and brokers nel and Israeli civilian contractors as instructors.1 Although Israeli arms have been observed in exports, especially of major weapons, to sub-Saharan Africa are limited, numerous African trouble spots Israeli weapons, brokers and instructors are likely to sometimes have a more and may play a bigger role than significant impact than mere numbers of supplied weapons imply. their numbers imply. While exports of major weapons from Israel are well documented, infor- The Israeli arms export decision-making process mation on other weapons and equipment, on training and on motivations for remains unclear. Issues like and restraints on exports is very much based on occasional statements from human rights and potential officials or companies and on media reports. Since the United Nations Reg- diversion or misuse of delivered ister of Conventional Arms (UNROCA) became operational in 1993, Israel weapons seem to have gained has submitted data on exports of major arms every year. -
Chanukah Celebrations Abound
Jewish Federation of Reading Non-Profit Organization Jewish Cultural Center U.S. Postage PAID PO Box 14925, Reading, PA 19612-4925 Permit No. 2 www.ReadingJewishCommunity.org Reading, PA Change Service Requested Jewish Federation of Reading Non-Profit Organization Jewish Cultural Center U.S. Postage PAID JewishPO Box Federation 14925, Reading, of Reading PA 19612-4925 Non-Profit OrganizationPermit No. 2 Jewishwww.ReadingJewishCommunity.org Cultural Center U.S. PostageReading, PAID PA POChange Box 14925, Service Reading, Requested PA 19612-4925 Permit No. 2 www.ReadingJewishCommunity.org Reading, PA Change Service RequestedSHALOM The Journal of the Reading Jewish Community Published as a community service by the Jewish Federation of Reading, Pa. JewishVolume Federation 40 of No.Reading 3 MARCH 2010 Adar-NisanNon-Profit Organization 5770 Jewish Cultural Center U.S. Postage PAID PO Box 14925, Reading, PA 19612-4925 Permit No. 2 www.ReadingJewishCommunity.orgINSIDE Reading, PA Change Service RequestedSHALOM1100 Berkshire Boulevard The Journal ofSHALOM the Reading JewishIt’s been Community an Publishedincredible as a community year. service Hope by you’ve the Jewish beenFederation here! of Reading, Pa. TThehe JJournalournal ofof the ReadingIt is hardJewish to believe Community.Community that a year Published Published has gone as as by a a since community community we relocated service service to the by by Jewish the the Jewish Jewish Cultural Federation Federation Center at of1100 of Reading, Reading, Berkshire Pa. Pa. Volume 40 No.Boulevard 5 in Wyomissing. If you haven’tMAY been here,2010 we hope to see you in the very near future.Iyar-Sivan For those of you 5770 who VolumeVolume 45, 40 No. -
Israeli Arms Transfers to Sub-Saharan Africa 3
SIPRI Background Paper October 2011 ISRAELI ARMS TRANSFERS SUMMARY w Israel accounted for less than TO SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1 per cent of transfers of major weapons to sub-Saharan Africa for the period 2006–10. siemon t. wezeman* Deliveries consisted mainly of small numbers of artillery, unmanned aerial vehicles, armoured vehicles and patrol craft. However, in addition to I. Introduction major weapons, Israel also supplied small arms and light Israel is one of a range of smaller suppliers of major weapons and other mili- weapons, military electronics tary equipment to sub-Saharan Africa. It has long sold or given weapons to and training to several a host of developing countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, and the countries in the region. Israeli deals are often accompanied by serving or retired Israeli military person- weapons, trainers and brokers nel and Israeli civilian contractors as instructors.1 Although Israeli arms have been observed in exports, especially of major weapons, to sub-Saharan Africa are limited, numerous African trouble spots Israeli weapons, brokers and instructors are likely to sometimes have a more and may play a bigger role than significant impact than mere numbers of supplied weapons imply. their numbers imply. While exports of major weapons from Israel are well documented, infor- The Israeli arms export decision-making process mation on other weapons and equipment, on training and on motivations for remains unclear. Issues like and restraints on exports is very much based on occasional statements from human rights and potential officials or companies and on media reports. Since the United Nations Reg- diversion or misuse of delivered ister of Conventional Arms (UNROCA) became operational in 1993, Israel weapons seem to have gained has submitted data on exports of major arms every year. -
Diplomatic List 2012
DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR LIST MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF ICELAND DEPARTMENT OF PROTOCOL REYKJAVÍK December 2012 2 MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS Raudarárstígur 25 IS-150 Reykjavík ICELAND Open: 08:30-16:00 (Mon-Fri) (GMT all year around) Tel.: (+354) 545 9900 Tel.: (+354) 545 9925 (Emergency No. - outside office hours) Fax: (+354) 562 2373 / 562 2386 e-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Website: www.mfa.is / www.utn.stjr.is PROTOCOL DEPARTMENT Dir. Tel.: (+354) 545 9920 Dir. Fax: (+354) 552 6247 e-mail: [email protected] 3 CONTENTS Ambassadors in order of Precedence .................................................................4 Diplomatic Missions and Consulates.................................................................12 Other Missions and Representations ..............................................................165 National Days..................................................................................................168 Icelandic Flag Days 2013-2016.......................................................................171 Icelandic National Holidays 2013-2016 ...........................................................172 4 Order of precedence of Heads of Missions *Denmark His Excellency Mr. Søren Haslund (Dean of the Diplomatic Corps) 04.09.2009 - - - - - - - - - - - - Cape Verde His Excellency Mr. Olívio Melício Pires 11.02.2003 Nicaragua His Excellency Mr. Alvaro Montenegro Mallona 31.10.2003 Mexico Her Excellency Mrs. Martha Bárcena Coqui 16.06.2005 El Salvador His Excellency Mr. Martin Rivera Gómez 26.10.2005 Botswana Her Excellency Mrs. Bernadette Sebage Rathedi 23.11.2005 Argentina His Excellency Mr. Juan Manuel Ortiz de Rozas 11.10.2006 Portugal His Excellency Mr. João de Lima Pimentel 27.02.2007 State of Qatar His Excellency Mr. Khalid Rashid Al-Hamoudi Al-Mansouri 28.02.2007 Kenya Her Excelency Mrs. Purity Wakiuru Muhindi 15.06.2007 * Resident Heads of Missions 5 Djibouti His Excellency Mr. Rachad Farah 24.10.2007 Albania His Excellency Mr. -
Israeli Arms Transfers to Sub-Saharan Africa
SIPRI Background Paper October 2011 ISRAELI ARMS TRANSFERS SUMMARY w Israel accounted for less than TO SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1 per cent of transfers of major weapons to sub-Saharan Africa for the period 2006–10. !"#$%& '. (#)#$*&* Deliveries consisted mainly of small numbers of artillery, unmanned aerial vehicles, armoured vehicles and patrol craft. However, in addition to I. Introduction major weapons, Israel also supplied small arms and light Israel is one of a range of smaller suppliers of major weapons and other mili- weapons, military electronics tary equipment to sub-Saharan Africa. It has long sold or given weapons to and training to several a host of developing countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, and the countries in the region. Israeli deals are often accompanied by serving or retired Israeli military person- weapons, trainers and brokers nel and Israeli civilian contractors as instructors.1 Although Israeli arms have been observed in exports, especially of major weapons, to sub-Saharan Africa are limited, numerous African trouble spots Israeli weapons, brokers and instructors are likely to sometimes have a more and may play a bigger role than significant impact than mere numbers of supplied weapons imply. their numbers imply. While exports of major weapons from Israel are well documented, infor- The Israeli arms export decision-making process mation on other weapons and equipment, on training and on motivations for remains unclear. Issues like and restraints on exports is very much based on occasional statements from human rights and potential o+cials or companies and on media reports. Since the United Nations Reg- diversion or misuse of delivered ister of Conventional Arms (UNROCA) became operational in 1993, Israel weapons seem to have gained has submitted data on exports of major arms every year. -
Israel: Background and U.S
Israel: Background and U.S. Relations Jim Zanotti Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs November 1, 2013 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL33476 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Israel: Background and U.S. Relations Summary Since Israel’s founding in 1948, successive U.S. Presidents and many Members of Congress have demonstrated a commitment to Israel’s security and to maintaining close U.S.-Israel defense, diplomatic, and economic cooperation. U.S. and Israeli leaders have developed close relations based on common perceptions of shared democratic values and religious affinities. U.S. policymakers often seek to determine how regional events and U.S. policy choices may affect Israel’s security, and Congress provides active oversight of executive branch dealings with Israel and the broader Middle East. Some Members of Congress and some analysts criticize what they perceive as U.S. support for Israel without sufficient scrutiny of its actions. Israel is a leading recipient of U.S. foreign aid and is a frequent purchaser of major U.S. weapons systems. The United States and Israel maintain close security cooperation—predicated on a U.S. commitment to maintain Israel’s “qualitative military edge” over other countries in its region. The two countries signed a free trade agreement in 1985, and the United States is Israel’s largest trading partner. For more information, see CRS Report RL33222, U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel, by Jeremy M. Sharp. Israel has many regional security concerns. Israeli leaders calling for urgent international action against Iran’s nuclear program hint at the possibility of a unilateral military strike against Iran’s nuclear facilities. -
Issue No.107/4 December 2014 ,Cfrv
HaRakevet ISSN 0964-8763 Series 28 Issue No.107/4 December 2014 ,cfrv A Quarterly Journal on the Railways of the Middle East Edited and Published by Rabbi Dr. Walter Rothschild PhD Passauer Strasse 4, D-10789 Berlin, Germany e.mail:[email protected] A steam railtour in Tur- key in 2014. The former Kriegslok hauls two TCDD coaches which had been restored and repainted single-handedly by Ali Aksin. (Photo Ali Aksin). Yes, it does rain in Israel, sometimes with a vengeance! Left - Jerusalem, right Ayalon High- way Tel Aviv 107:0 concluded Tuesday morning with the ar- rests of over 5 managers and supervi- sors. According to police, the investiga- EDITORIAL tion – conducted with the full cooperation A bizarre change of emphasis in this issue. After moaning recently about the of Israel Railways CEO, Boaz Zafrir – de- lack of any positive news from most countries in the Middle East, the Editor found lots termined that the sanitation employees of information at Innotrans in Berlin and yet more in relation to proposed conferences colluded for months to commit bribery, (to which he could NOT go) in Dubai and Riyadh, discussing all sorts of fancy, expen- money laundering, fraud, and tax offenses sive and hi-tech projects throughout the region! Of course there is a major disconnect totaling “tens of millions” of shekels. between what one reads in the newspapers and what one sees as a serious discussion In a statement, police said the investi- about building tramways in Kurdistan. So a lot of this is presented here, in this issue, at gation was launched after suspicions were the expense of several historical items which have had to be held over to the next edi- raised that a number of sanitary inspectors tion. -
Western Suicide Via Anti-Semitism
CANADIAN INSTITUTE FOR JEWISH RESEARCH L’I NSTITUT CANADIEN DE RECHERCHES SUR LE JUDAÏSME .. IDecembeSRAFAXr 3, 2018 25 Kislev 5779 Volume XXVII, Number 297 e t t e z a G t s o P / y e l m i W a r d n a x e l A : o t o h P P.O. Box 175, Station H, Montreal, Quebec H3G 2K7 Tel: (514) 486-5544 Fax: (514) 486-8284 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.isranet.org Editorial Jerusalem: City of Peace Fiddling on the Roof: Coping With Baruch Cohen the Old, and the New, Anti-Semitism O Jerusalem, shining and bright Frederick Krantz Embraced forever with your people’s love On Wednesday, 14 November, the New York Times recounts, at the end of the O my people, I would sing my heart first act of Fiddler on the Roof at the Hippodrome Theater in Baltimore, Md., On this night of glory after Russian antisemites stage a pogrom against residents of a Jewish shtetl cel - My city of love on whose ebrating a wedding , a man jumped up in the balcony, repeatedly yelling “Heil Hills my father Abraham’s Hitler! Heil Trump!”. Painful trial Several theater-goers feared a mass shooting—the Pittsburgh synagogue mur - The tears of generations of my people ders, after all, occurred only a short time before. One man, “frightened and dis - Have not dared extinguish turbed”, shrank in his seat, fearing that “this guy [may have] a gun”. Another, The flames of eternal sacrifice noting that several audience members ran for the exits, said “I was waiting to The flames of infinite love. -
Israel: Background and U.S. Relations
Israel: Background and U.S. Relations Jim Zanotti Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs June 12, 2013 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL33476 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Israel: Background and U.S. Relations Summary Since Israel’s founding in 1948, successive U.S. Presidents and many Members of Congress have demonstrated a commitment to Israel’s security and to maintaining close U.S.-Israel defense, diplomatic, and economic cooperation. U.S. and Israeli leaders have developed close relations based on common perceptions of shared democratic values and religious affinities. U.S. policymakers often seek to determine how regional events and U.S. policy choices may affect Israel’s security, and Congress provides active oversight of executive branch dealings with Israel and the broader Middle East. Some Members of Congress and some analysts criticize what they perceive as U.S. support for Israel without sufficient scrutiny of its actions. Israel is a leading recipient of U.S. foreign aid and is a frequent purchaser of major U.S. weapons systems. The United States and Israel maintain close security cooperation—predicated on a U.S. commitment to maintain Israel’s “qualitative military edge” over other countries in its region. The two countries signed a free trade agreement in 1985, and the United States is Israel’s largest trading partner. For more information, see CRS Report RL33222, U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel, by Jeremy M. Sharp. Israel has many regional security concerns. Israeli leaders calling for urgent international action against Iran’s nuclear program hint at the possibility of a unilateral military strike against Iran’s nuclear facilities. -
The “Status Quo” on the Temple Mount
No. 604 November-December, 2014 http://jcpa.org/article/status-quo-on-temple-mount/ The “Status Quo” on the Temple Mount Nadav Shragai . Since July 2, 2014, an upsurge in Palestinian violence has been occurring in Jerusalem, and the number of attacks on Israelis has escalated. The Temple Mount is one of the focal points of this renewed conflict. The Temple Mount, site of the ancient First and Second Temples, is the holiest place in the world for the Jewish people. Two Muslim shrines – the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock – stand on it today, and it is the third holiest place for Muslims. The recent events on the Temple Mount are instigated by operatives of Hamas and the Northern Branch of the Islamic Movement in Israel (both of which are part of the Muslim Brotherhood network) and Mahmoud Abbas’ Fatah movement. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other government officials have repeatedly stated that there will be no change in the status quo on the Temple Mount, and Jewish prayer will not be permitted there. In July 1967, Israel extended Israeli law to east Jerusalem, including the Old City and the Temple Mount, which came under Israeli sovereignty. In granting Jews the right to visit the Temple Mount, Moshe Dayan sought to mitigate the power of Jewish demands for organized worship and religious control at the site. In granting administrative control to Muslims on the Temple Mount, he believed he was mitigating the power of the site as a center for Palestinian nationalism. 1 . However, the old status quo has been greatly degraded, increasing Muslim control and status on the Mount and greatly undermining the status of Jews and the State of Israel on the Mount. -
KIVUNIM Academic Program 2018-19
KIVUNIM ACADEMIC PROGRAM 2018-2019 STUDY THE PAST • EXPERIENCE THE PRESENT • BUILD THE FUTURE 300 Central Park West Suite 12J2 New York, NY 10024 917-930-3092 Israel Office: Beit Shmuel. 6 Eliyahu Shama Street, Jerusalem 94108 [email protected] WWW.KIVUNIM.ORG BUILDING WORLD CONSCIOUSNESS Page 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 MISSION STATEMENT 4-5 TEACHING ON KIVUNIM 6-7 ACADEMIC PROGRAM – Credit Assignment 8 CIVILIZATION AND SOCIETY: HOMELANDS IN EXILE? 8 Unit I -- Ancient & Modern Greece * Bulgaria * Albania 11 Unit II - Islam ……………………………………………………………………….…21 Unit III - India……………………………………………………………………..….…22 Unit IV - Medieval Spain…………………………………………………………..….26 Unit V - Morocco…………………………….…………………………………..…….30 Unit VI - Eastern & Central Europe: Germany • The Czech Republic * Italy…………………………………………………………………….………34 LAND, PEOPLE, IDEAS: THE CHALLENGES OF THE MIDDLE EAST 41 ARABIC AND HEBREW LANGUAGES 64 Arabic Language………………………………………………………………………65 Arabic Language and Culture……………………………………..………………..69 Hebrew Language……………………………………………………………………..73 VISUAL THINKING: THE ART OF SEEING 80 KIVUNIM AND THE ARTS: MUSEUMS / MUSIC / FILM 85 AGENTS OF SOCIAL CHANGE 89 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 97 ISRAEL PROGRAMMING: ENCOUNTERING THE COMPLEXITIES OF ISRAEL……………………..….…103 YEDIAT HA’ARETZ: Exploration of the physical Israel……………………….106 ARAB-JEWISH CO-EXISTENCE EDUCATION AND EXPERIENCE…………..114 FACULTY AND STAFF BIOGRAPHIES……………………………………………118 Page 3 INTRODUCTION KIVUNIM combines a universal international education with a more particularistic Jewish education through an intensive academic and experiential encounter with Middle Eastern, North African, Asian and European cultures (Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey, India, Morocco, Portugal, Spain, Germany, the Czech Republic, Italy, and Israel). KIVUNIM enhances the development of students’ leadership abilities while expanding their world-consciousness and their knowledge of cultures and traditions of peoples from around the world.