DOCSLIB.ORG

IRAKIEN L'armée TURQUE SOUFFLE LE CHAUD ET LE FROID SUR LA QUESTION KURDE LIBÉRATION Condmonnelle DU DR

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
IRAKIEN L'armée TURQUE SOUFFLE LE CHAUD ET LE FROID SUR LA QUESTION KURDE LIBÉRATION Condmonnelle DU DR INSTITUT .. '" tI URD DE PARIS Bulletin de liaison et d'information ... , I N°174 I SEPfEMBRE 1999 ... :. ' Ce bulletin parait en français et anglais Prix au numéro: France: 30 FF - Etranger: 35 FF Abonnement annuel (12 numéros) France: 3.00 FF - Etranger: 350 FF Périodique mensuel Directeur de la publication : Mohamad HASSAN Numéro de la Commission Paritaire :,659 15 A.S. ISBN 0761 1285,. INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tél. : 01-48 24 64 64 - Fax: 01-47 709904 www.fikp.org E-mail: [email protected] Sommaire ANKARA : PLAIDOYER POUR LA DEMOCRATIE DU PRÉSIDENT DE LA COUR DE CASSATION • UN AN APRÈs L'ACCORD DE WASHINGTON LA SITUATION RESTE CALME AU KURDISTAN IRAKIEN L'ARMÉE TURQUE SOUFFLE LE CHAUD ET LE FROID SUR LA QUESTION KURDE LIBÉRATION CONDmONNELLE DU DR. ISMAIL BESIKÇI ET D'AKIN BIRDAL WASHINGTON: VISITE INFRUCTUEUSE E B. ECEVIT DIYARBAKIR: APPEL À LA PAIX DES KURDES EN TURQUIE L'UNION EUROPÉENNE ACCORDE UNE AIDE HUMANITAIRE À LA TURQUIE SANS SE PRONONCER SUR SA CANDIDATURE · BRUXELLES: AUTO-DISSOLUTION DU «PARLEMENT KURDE EN EXIL» VISITE DE CINQ DÉPUTÉS DU PARLEMENT TURC AU KURDISTAN IRAKIEN AINSI QUE... ANKARA: d'Etat de 1980). De ce fait cette PLAIDOYER POUR LA DEMOCRATIE DU Constitution est dépourvue de légitimité PRÉSIDENT DE LA COUR DE CASSATION formelle, elle est caduque (NdT. ou non valide). La Constitution de 1982 est A contestation du régime turc sur des bases réellement démoc- comme une tenue de bal que l'on garde touche désormais les hautes ratiques, pluralistes et laïques. dans l'armoire car elle n'est pas sphères du pouvoir. Après les pertinente pour la vie quotidienne et critiques acerbes du Dans cette ..leçon de démocratie .. pour le Droit (...). On pourrait dès lors président de la Cour magistrale, dont de larges extraits ont dire que la Turquie est un Etat avec une Constitutionnelle, le 26 avril dernier le été transmis par les télévisions el les constitution mais elle n'est pas un Etat nouveau président de la Cour de radio, le haut magistrat, élu en juillet constitutionnel ... Cassation turque, M. Sami Selçuk a dernier par ses pairs, n'a pas mâché ses profité de la cérémonie inaugurale de mots : ..Le degré de légitimité de la M. Selçuk soumet à l'examen critique la rentrée judiciaire pour dénoncer, en Constitution de 1982 (NdT . toujours en les principaux mythes fondateurs de présence du chef de l'État, du Premier cours) s'approche de zéro et la Turquie l'État turc. Ainsi contrairement à l'idée ministre et des plus hauts dignitaires ne peut pas, ne devrait pas entrer dans reçue d'une Turquie laïque, il affirme : du régime et des media, les tares du le nouveau siècle avec une telle ..un État qui ouvre etfmance des écoles système politique turc et plaider avec Constitution imposée à la société sous la d'une religion et d'une confession (NdT. force pour la refonte de la République menace (NdT . des auteurs du coup sunnite). favorise cette religion et cette • :! • NIlII"/11l tI" 1/(/(,\(111 ,'/ ,(III!II/lIlIi/illll 11- \-:-1 • "t'j,I"llillIt. I t)t)'J confessi:on, les adopte d'une façon voilée. l'iiidivUlu libre, autOnome, doté de droit re}lète l'appartenance à un groupe et qui Cet État a donc une religion et une et. de libertés, libéré d'oppression qui est façonne la personnalité des hommes confession. Or un État laïc doit se tenir' .. au centredé la démocratie et tout se (.)., Vouloir supprimer ces différences à égale distance vis-à-vis des religions, situe par rapport à cette préoccupation s'appelle un 6génocide culturel'». n'en exclure aucune et n'en favoriser centrale. L'État doit être impartial vis-à- aucune. On peut comprèndre qu'Atatürk vis des opinions et des croyances (...). La Après maintes citations de M. et ses camarades, qui lors de la guerre société démocratique a besoin non pas Foucault, E. Morin, J. Lacan, le haut de l'indépendance ont beaucoup souffert de citoyens sages mais des individus magistrat turc conclut : «La Turquie ne .de l'exploitation politique de la religion, ayant acquis la' pratique d'un doit pas entrer dans le XXlème siècle . aient plus tard cherché à tenir la rationalisme questionneur et critique comme un pays qui s'emploie, par des religion sous contr{jle et cette attitude (...). La société démocratique doit être lois répressives, à écraser les cerveaux de était réaliste. Mais on ne saurait tolérante et généreuse même pour les ses habitants et les réduire au silence poursuivre cette attitude dans une courants intolérants et destructeurs. (...). Je refuse une démocratie de basse démocratie pluraliste. Des L'une des caractéristiques de la intensité, dégénérée, soumise à la tutelle considérations populistes et étatistes démocratie est de comporter à. tout de grands frères (NdT. allusion aux conduisent l'État .à balancer entre moment ~s risques. Les régimes qui ne généraux du Conseil national de laïcité et théocra'tie . L'État, veulent prendre auCun risque s'appellent . sécurité). Je plaide pour une démocratie officiellement laïc , finance à travers des dictatures. La seule garantie de la véritable conforme aux normes une administration (NdT. Direction des démocratie est encore la démocratie elle- occidentales. Je plaide pour un Droit qui Affaires religieuses), tout le personnel même». n'interdit pas les ?pinions et les religieux des mosquées et des écoles croyances, qui permet leur libre débat et d'une confession (NdT. sunnite) . De ce M. Selçuk qui, à 3 ans de l'âge de la émulation sous la protection de la fait certains considèrent la République retraite, ne semble pas craindre les justice (...). Notre peuple ouvert sur le turque comme un État théocratique foudres de l'establishment politico- monde extérieur par ses dynamiques mâtiné de laïcité, d'autres comme ùn militaire turc dénonce avec force le ."économique et èulturelle y est prêt. En État laïc mâtiné de théocratie. Le monoculturalisme officiel et qualifie de revanche l'Etat, qui reste à la traîne, qui constat est clair: la République de «génocide culturel" l'interdiction et la est en procès avec son peuple, ni ne fait Turquie, du point de vue de la source de destruction d'autres identités pas confiance à son peuple, qui ne cesse la souveraineté, est laïque et du point .de culturelles .du. pays, sans citer d'imploser qui est maladivement gros et vue de l'organisation de l'ltat, elle est expressément les Kurdes même si sori lourd ri'arrive pas à suivre la société, la théocratique» . allusion est limpide. «La société Turquie, qui va de l'avant. Un État démocratique exclut le monopolisme idéologique, mi~itant connaît toujours la Tout en donnant d'inévitables gages de culturel. Nous vivo.ns une époque d~ même fin. ;Il viellit vite parce qu'il est fidélité à Atatürk, le juge suprême protection de différences, de pluralismes atteint de l'insuffisance de l'État mortel. critique aussi ceux qui cherchent à philosophique , politique et culturel. La Il n'est pas légitime car il asservit enfermer la Turquie actuelle dans les réalité est plurielle (... ). Là où le l'homme (oo.). Il est grand temps de dogmes de l'âge d'or mythique de pluralisme, les différences, ne sont pas réformer l'État et la République». l'époque d'Atatürk: «Atatürk n'était ni respectés, les hommes pasteurisés, un idéologue ni un idéocrate et pensent de la même manière. Et là où Ce plaidoyer du président. de la Cour l'atatürkisme n'est pas une idéologie ou chacun pense la même chose cela veut de Cassation a suscité un «séisme une idéocratie ; c'est l'application à la en réalité dire, que nul ne pense plus politique" en Turquie. La plupart des vie de la science. Sa méthode est (...). L'une des dimensions naturelles du éditorialistes ont salué le courage d~ ce scientifUJue, son but la démocratie. On pluralisme est l'identité culturelle. Les «manifeste historique pour la ne saurait retourner aux années 1930. traditions, les coutumes, les langues, les démocratie". Le parti islamiste de la Les véritables .héritiers d'Atatürk sont opinions, les croyances, les valeurs vertu, le DYP de Mme. ,iller et le PKK ceux qui à la lumière de la science morales sont les' éléments constitutifs de ont été parmi les premiers à exprimer inventent l'avenir et non pas ceux qui la conscience colleCtive et de l'identité leur soutien. Le Premier ministre . s'érigent en gardiens des années 1930, collective. La démocratie contemporaine Bülent Ecevit, a . de son côté, déclaré veulent les répéter ou les révéler. C'est doit protéger l'identité culturelle qui que le temps d'une réforme constitutionnelle substantielle était s'il ne serait pas proche d'eux. D'autres savoir la mise en place d'un venue et que la coalition gouvernemen- font remarquer que ces opinions gouvernement intérimaire chargé de tale disposait de la majorité nécessaire iconoclastes exprimées par un citoyen recenser la population. de mettre à jour au Parlement pour y procéder. rANAP ordinaire lui aurait valu des années de les registres électoraux et d'organiser de Mesut Yilmaza promu son soutien à prisons. La haute hiérarchie militaire des élections libres pour le renouvellement du Parlement du une telle reforme dont l'étendue et le n'a pas encore réagi. On verra à la Kurdistan. contenu restent très flous. Le président rentrée parlementaire du début octobre turc s'est contenté d'un commentaire si le gouvernement va concrétiser ses L'ambassadeur Beth Jones, adjointe du lénifiant : «dans une démocratie intentions proclamées de réforme ou sous-secrétaire d'État américain pour s'il s'agit de déclarations de pluraliste chacun a le droit d'exprimer les affaires du Proche Orient, vient ses opinions.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sogdian Merchant Scripts
    Postcolonial Text, Vol 8, No 2 (2013) Rebecca Gould Sogdian Merchant Scripts Teresa didn’t want to go. She had too much to worry about, too many distractions. She preferred to let her pain incubate, to let it fester. So when her elderly neighbor Beatrice woke her up, shortly past midnight, to celebrate Easter and share a boiled egg, as red as blood, she was both irritated and bemused. What kind of person bangs on their neighbor’s door in the middle of the night to share an egg? she wondered to herself. When Beatrice informed her that her son wanted to show her Old Tbilisi, and to introduce her to the history and culture of the city where he had been born and raised, Teresa agreed. But she was less than pleased. “I’m leaving for America the next day,” she warned her neighbor, “So I’ll have to finish early.” Beatrice shook Teresa’s hand before she parted that night, winked slyly, and insisted she take another egg. “I’ll be gone that day,” Beatrice added before she parted, “But you and Irakli will have fun.” All that month, Teresa had been cooped up in her apartment. Meditating. Mostly about a man she had never met, but whom she knew better than her own soul. They shared in common a passion for certain obscure subjects, like Arabic epigraphy and Persian paleography. More than that, they shared expertise in the peculiar annotations that itinerate Sogdian merchants of early modern Central Asia made on Arabic manuscripts, in a handwriting all their own.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    SFG2732 Public Disclosure Authorized THE STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE ASSESSMENT OF THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STARTEGIES OF SAMTSKHE-JAVAKHETI AND MTSKETA-MTIANETI Public Disclosure Authorized Third Regional Development Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized December, 2016 Abbreviations GNTA Georgia National Tourism Administration EIA Environnemental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan RDS Regional Development Strategy RTDS Regional Tourism Development Strategy MDF Municipal Development Fund of Georgia MoA Ministry of Agriculture MoENRP Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Protection of Georgia MoCMP Ministry of Culture and Monument Protection MESD Ministry of Economic and Sustaineble Developmnet NACHP National Agency for Cultural Heritage Protection PIU Project Implementation Unit RDP Regional Development Project SECHSA Strategic Environmental, Cultural Heritage and Social Assessment WB World Bank Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 12 1.1 THIRD REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (RDP III) ..................................................... 12 1.2 REGIONAL AND SECTORAL CONTEXT: RDS AND RTDS FOR SAMTSKHE- JAVAKHETI AND MTSKHETA-MTIANETI REGIONS ..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Editorial Board
    Phasis 13-14, 2010-2011 Manana Garibashvili (Tbilisi) ANCIENT MOTIFS IN THE WORKS OF GEORGIAN SYMBOLISTS When I decided to work on this topic, I knew in advance that the sources would not be numerous. However, I believe that the period nevertheless deserves special attention as it is here that Georgian poetry becomes familiarized with ancient names and motifs. The traces of close cultural relations of the Georgian tribes with the ancient world are lost in the depths of centuries. However, they are not easy to discern in the classical Georgian poetry, which belongs to a much later period. If The Knight in the Tiger Skin may offer some parallels with the ancient world – through vigorous efforts at that – the later Georgian poetry cannot be „blamed‟ of the same: both the poets and the audience are absolutely detached from the ancient world and know almost nothing about it. The poetry of the Revival makes no mention of even a single name either from mythology or from history, which has always been quite the opposite in the European poetry. The only exclusion is Davit Guramishvili‟s Merry Summer, which opens with the struggle of winter and spring, which proceeds against the following names: “[He] had assigned Evros as the commander against Cecia; the latter was followed by Lipsi Zepiros Phoinix, Borias, Notos. Summer had Cecia as the commander, where Evros stood idle. He was followed by Argestes, Apil, ergast, Thrascias Livontos.”).1 Guramishvili may seem to be using some Russian source; however, this is not so as all the names are borrowed from Sulkhan Saba Orbeliani‟s Lexicon, specifically, the entry for “wind”, while Sulkhan Saba Orbeliani must have been the only person in Georgia having an access to ancient sources.
    [Show full text]
  • IMPORTANT: You Must Read the Following Disclaimer Before Continuing
    IMPORTANT: You must read the following disclaimer before continuing. The following disclaimer applies to the attached prospectus (the “Prospectus”) and you are therefore advised to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the attached Prospectus. In accessing the Prospectus, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them from time to time, each time you receive any information from us as a result of such access. You acknowledge that this electronic transmission and the delivery of the attached Prospectus is confidential and intended only for you and you agree you will not forward, reproduce or publish this electronic transmission or the attached Prospectus to any other person. The Prospectus and the offer when made are only addressed to and directed at persons in member states of the European Economic Area (“EEA”) who are “qualified investors” within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC) (the “Prospectus Directive”) (“Qualified Investors”). In addition, in the United Kingdom (“UK”), this Prospectus is being distributed only to, and is directed only at, Qualified Investors (i) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the “Order”) and Qualified Investors falling within Article 49 of the Order, and (ii) to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). This Prospectus must not be acted on or relied on (i) in the UK, by persons who are not relevant persons, and (ii) in any member state of the EEA other than the UK, by persons who are not Qualified Investors.
    [Show full text]
  • JSC Georgian Oil and Gas Corporation
    IMPORTANT: You must read the following disclaimer before continuing. The following disclaimer applies to the attached prospectus (the “Prospectus”) and you are therefore advised to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the attached Prospectus. In accessing the Prospectus, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them from time to time, each time you receive any information from us as a result of such access. You acknowledge that this electronic transmission and the delivery of the attached Prospectus is confidential and intended only for you and you agree you will not forward, reproduce or publish this electronic transmission or the attached Prospectus to any other person. The Prospectus and the offer when made are only addressed to and directed at persons in member states of the European Economic Area (“EEA”) who are “qualified investors” within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC) (the “Prospectus Directive”) (“Qualified Investors”). In addition, in the United Kingdom (“UK”), this Prospectus is being distributed only to, and is directed only at, Qualified Investors, (i) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the “Order”) and fall within Article 49 of the Order, and (ii) to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). This Prospectus must not be acted on or relied on (i) in the UK, by persons who are not relevant persons, and (ii) in any member state of the EEA other than the UK, by persons who are not Qualified Investors.
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Years of Diplomatic Service of the Republic of Azerbaijan
    100 years of diplomatic service of the Republic of Azerbaijan Elmar MAMMADYAROV, Foreign Minister of the Republic of Azerbaijan 100 years of the Republic of Azerbaijan’s diplomacy: upholding national interests at the crossroads of epochs and regions 9 July 1919, the Government of the Azer- Despite living at a junction where the interests of baijan People’s (Democratic) Republic global superpowers converged and often overtly col- On(ADR) adopted a temporary instruction lided, the Azerbaijani people always showed a strong on the secretariat of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. determination and steadfast will to uphold its freedom. According to a Decree of President of the Republic of This demonstrates a continuity of the traditions of state- Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev dated 24 August 2007, this date hood and the fact that it is embedded in national con- was taken as the basis for the establishment of the Day sciousness. Emphasizing this, the Founding Father of of employees of the Diplomatic Service of Azerbaijan. the modern Azerbaijani State Heydar Aliyev said in an One century separates us from atime when the ADR address to young people in 2001, “Our greatest historic was taking its first steps in the international arena. It was achievement is the acquisition of state independence.” an incredibly hectic century which encompassed the In essence, the past hundred years have become collapse of former empires which perished in the fire the annals of the formation and development of mod- of World War One, Azerbaijan’s state independence in ern Azerbaijani statehood. It should be noted that the the form of the first republic in the Muslim East, the loss Republic period of our history did not arise in a vacuum of this independence, seven decades within the USSR, – itwas organically prepared by all of its predecessors.
    [Show full text]
  • Modernism and the Spiritual in Russian Art New Perspectives
    Modernism and the Spiritual in Russian Art New Perspectives EDITED BY LOUISE HARDIMAN AND NICOLA KOZICHAROW To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/609 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. Modernism and the Spiritual in Russian Art New Perspectives Edited by Louise Hardiman and Nicola Kozicharow https://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2017 Louise Hardiman and Nicola Kozicharow. Copyright of each chapter is maintained by the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work; to adapt the work and to make commercial use of the work providing attribution is made to the authors (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Louise Hardiman and Nicola Kozicharow, Modernism and the Spiritual in Russian Art: New Perspectives. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0115 In order to access detailed and updated information on the license, please visit https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/609#copyright Further details about CC BY licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ All external links were active at the time of publication unless otherwise stated and have been archived via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine at https://archive.org/web Digital material and resources associated with this volume are available at https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/609#resources Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omission or error will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • 11. Ucha Japaridze, Lado Gudiashvili, and the Spiritual in Painting in Soviet Georgia
    Modernism and the Spiritual in Russian Art New Perspectives EDITED BY LOUISE HARDIMAN AND NICOLA KOZICHAROW https://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2017 Louise Hardiman and Nicola Kozicharow. Copyright of each chapter is maintained by the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work; to adapt the work and to make commercial use of the work providing attribution is made to the authors (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Louise Hardiman and Nicola Kozicharow, Modernism and the Spiritual in Russian Art: New Perspectives. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0115 In order to access detailed and updated information on the license, please visit https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/609#copyright Further details about CC BY licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ All external links were active at the time of publication unless otherwise stated and have been archived via the Internet Archive Wayback Machine at https://archive.org/web Digital material and resources associated with this volume are available at https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/609#resources Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omission or error will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. The publication of this volume has been made possible by a grant from the Scouloudi Foundation in association with the Institute of Historical Research at the School of Advanced Study, University of London.
    [Show full text]
  • International Investment Forum 29-30.10 2014 TBILISI, GEORGIA KPMG Is a Global Network of Professional Firms Providing Audit, Tax and Advisory Services
    INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT FORUM 29-30.10 2014 TBILISI, GEORGIA KPMG is a global network of professional firms providing Audit, Tax and Advisory services. We operate in 155 countries and have more than 155,000 people working in member firms around the world. The independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Each KPMG firm is a legally distinct and separate entity and describes itself as such. In 2001 KPMG opened the Today, clients expect their professional advisers to have deep representative office in Georgia to knowledge of the industries in which they operate. In performing strengthen its presence in the an audit, providing tax advice, or advisory services, deep Southern Caucasus and in October industry experience is no longer an option – it’s essential. 2006 it started operating as a full service office which serves clients So when your business is looking to change, you need to speak in Georgia. to someone who understands the issues you face every day. We understand where your industry is going and can help you KPMG can deploy experienced resolve the pressing issues and share with you our latest professionals effi ciently, wherever industry-wide thinking. our clients are located. By blending industry and service specialism, our knowledge We place particular emphasis on can help you resolve your strategic, technological and logistic industry knowledge and delivering issues and work seamlessly with your own capability. services through dedicated teams KPMG’s industry experience encompasses the following that operate in all industries and sectors: sectors. Power and Utilities Our innovative spirit inspires what we do and how we do it, providing Transport valuable benefits for clients, employees and stakeholders.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Sayat`-Nova: Within the Near Eastern Bardic Tradition and Posthumous Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/05h957tx Author Yang, Xi Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Sayat`-Nova: Within the Near Eastern bardic tradition and posthumous A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements of the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures by Xi Yang 2016 © Copyright by Xi Yang 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Sayat`-Nova: Within the Near Eastern bardic tradition and posthumous by Xi Yang Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Peter S. Cowe, Chair AšuƗ/aşık/aşıq (from the Arabic ʿāshiq, or lover) is a skilled bard's composite performing art-- a unity of prose narrations, songs, instrumental accompaniment, and appropriate gesture. Of sixteenth-century Turkic origin, the art spread over a vast area covering modern Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, and further. In the mid- eighteenth century Sayat`-Nova, the best-known Armenian ašuƗ, was active in Tiflis (modern Tbilisi), the capital of Eastern Georgia. His songs were written in at least three languages--Armenian, Georgian and Azerbaijani--and won praise for their ardent emotion and artistic perfection. But despite his importance in Near Eastern culture, two issues in Sayat`-Nova studies have rarely been studied. First, fully appreciating Sayat`-Nova requires contextualizing his work within the developing ii Armenian ašuƗ tradition and the international ašuƗ/aşık/aşıq tradition in the Near East.
    [Show full text]
  • Tradition of the Ashugh Poetry and Ashughs in Georgia
    IBSU Scientific Journal 2009, 3(1), 137-149 Tradition of the Ashugh Poetry and Ashughs in Georgia İlyas ÜSTÜNYER Abstract Having been disseminated over a huge geographic area the Ashugh literature has become enriched with colours and depths of many cultures throughout its seven centuries-long history. It is impossible to identify the country of origin and the primary social form of the given literary genre according to the sources. Nevertheless by the traces available in various cultural areas, the richness of form and content and the method of their juxtaposition it is yet possible to establish the main ways of dissemination of this literature. Georgia is the rarest of the places where Ashugh literature acquired a new form and content. Study of development of this tradition in Georgia will make a solid contribution to investigation of the issue which is an objective of the present article. Keywords: Ashugh literature in Georgia; Georgian representatives of Ashugh literature; Similarity and differences of the Ashugh poetry in the region; Forms of performance of Ashugh literature. Ilyas Üstünyer is an associate professor and Lecturer of Turkish Language and Literature at Faculty of Humanities of International Black Sea University, Tbilisi, Georgia,[email protected], [email protected] IBSUSJ 2009, 3(1) Page | 137 İlyas ÜSTÜNYER Introduction Arabian word “ashik” (another variant is “yshk”) - ashugh first appearing in Anatolian Turkish language in the 13th century in mysras of folk poet Yunus Emre (1240-1320), where he refers to himself as “ashik Yunus”, entered the folklore as well. In the 14th century Sufi poet from Khorasan Ashik-Pasha (1272-1333), the author of Garibnâme (Poem of a vagabond) consisting of 12 thousand couplets, used this word as an attribute instead of his real name Ali (Timurtaş 2000: 204).
    [Show full text]
  • Fending Off Covid: Georgia Goes Back Into Lockdown
    GEORGIAN HAZELNUTS STRIKE A LETTER FROM NEWLY- MEET MIZ-MASK: THE BACK – THE NEAR DEMISE AND ELECTED AMCHAM PRESIDENT ELECTRONIC RESPIRATOR REBIRTH OF GEORGIA’S SECOND SARAH WILLIAMSON STARTUP KILLING CORONA FAVORITE CROP WITH UV Investor.A Magazine Of The American Chamber Of Commerce In Georgia geISSUE 76 DEC.-JAN. 2020/21 Fending off Covid: Georgia goes back into lockdown ! "" #$$ #% "& ' ! "" #$$ #% "& ( )* + , - ..., + , DECEMBER-JANUARY 2020/21 Investor.ge | 3 Investor.ge CONTENT 6 Investor news 10 A letter from newly-elected AmCham President Sarah Williamson 12 Georgian snack start-up Enkeni’s journey to make a healthier chip – from apples 14 Rebound: how Georgia can learn from the pandemic and build a more resilient economy 16 Georgian hazelnuts strike back – the near demise and rebirth of Georgia’s second favorite 12 crop 20 Amendments to the Labor Code of Georgia – further advancements towards employee protection 22 Farm (to internet) to table – Covid-19 and the digitization of agriculture 24 Meet MIZ-MASK: the electronic respirator startup killing Corona with UV 25 Georgian aesthetic medicine firm Aptos receives US FDA green light 25 26 Moedani, A Place To_____: revitalizing Tbilisi’s Avlabari district 28 Mikheil Lomtadze – the Georgian who became a Kazakh billionaire 30 Prospects and public concerns in the pension fund’s new investment guidelines 32 Remotely from Georgia: are the digital nomads flocking yet? 36 TBC Capital report on automotive sector points to 28 sector growth on the horizon 38 Georgian education system taking important steps forward with USAID support 40 Long horizons, local talent and luxurious upgrades – how Silk Hospitality is riding out the pandemic 32 NEWS ......46 4 | Investor.ge DECEMBER-JANUARY 2020/21 DECEMBER-JANUARY 2020/21 Investor.ge | 5 GEORGIA REINSTATES PARTIAL INVESTMENT LOCKDOWN MEASURES FOLLOWING STEEP SPIKE IN INFECTION RATES NEWS The Georgian government announced INVESTOR.GE a series of new coronavirus restrictions on November 26 following a jump in the PROVIDES A number of daily cases.
    [Show full text]