Latex, Mathml, and Tex4ht: Tools for Creating Accessible Documents (A Brief Tutorial)
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B.Casselman,Mathematical Illustrations,A Manual Of
1 0 0 setrgbcolor newpath 0 0 1 0 360 arc stroke newpath Preface 1 0 1 0 360 arc stroke This book will show how to use PostScript for producing mathematical graphics, at several levels of sophistication. It includes also some discussion of the mathematics involved in computer graphics as well as a few remarks about good style in mathematical illustration. To explain mathematics well often requires good illustrations, and computers in our age have changed drastically the potential of graphical output for this purpose. There are many aspects to this change. The most apparent is that computers allow one to produce graphics output of sheer volume never before imagined. A less obvious one is that they have made it possible for amateurs to produce their own illustrations of professional quality. Possible, but not easy, and certainly not as easy as it is to produce their own mathematical writing with Donald Knuth’s program TEX. In spite of the advances in technology over the past 50 years, it is still not a trivial matter to come up routinely with figures that show exactly what you want them to show, exactly where you want them to show it. This is to some extent inevitable—pictures at their best contain a lot of information, and almost by definition this means that they are capable of wide variety. It is surely not possible to come up with a really simple tool that will let you create easily all the graphics you want to create—the range of possibilities is just too large. -
Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Its Role in Supporting the Global Justice XML Data Model
Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Its Role in Supporting the Global Justice XML Data Model Extensible Markup Language, or "XML," is a computer programming language designed to transmit both data and the meaning of the data. XML accomplishes this by being a markup language, a mechanism that identifies different structures within a document. Structured information contains both content (such as words, pictures, or video) and an indication of what role content plays, or its meaning. XML identifies different structures by assigning data "tags" to define both the name of a data element and the format of the data within that element. Elements are combined to form objects. An XML specification defines a standard way to add markup language to documents, identifying the embedded structures in a consistent way. By applying a consistent identification structure, data can be shared between different systems, up and down the levels of agencies, across the nation, and around the world, with the ease of using the Internet. In other words, XML lays the technological foundation that supports interoperability. XML also allows structured relationships to be defined. The ability to represent objects and their relationships is key to creating a fully beneficial justice information sharing tool. A simple example can be used to illustrate this point: A "person" object may contain elements like physical descriptors (e.g., eye and hair color, height, weight), biometric data (e.g., DNA, fingerprints), and social descriptors (e.g., marital status, occupation). A "vehicle" object would also contain many elements (such as description, registration, and/or lien-holder). The relationship between these two objects—person and vehicle— presents an interesting challenge that XML can address. -
Markdown Markup Languages What Is Markdown? Symbol
Markdown What is Markdown? ● Markdown is a lightweight markup language with plain text formatting syntax. Péter Jeszenszky – See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen [email protected] Last modified: October 4, 2019 3 Markup Languages Symbol ● Markup languages are computer languages for annotating ● Dustin Curtis. The Markdown Mark. text. https://dcurt.is/the-markdown-mark – They allow the association of metadata with parts of text in a https://github.com/dcurtis/markdown-mark clearly distinguishable way. ● Examples: – TeX, LaTeX https://www.latex-project.org/ – Markdown https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/ – troff (man pages) https://www.gnu.org/software/groff/ – XML https://www.w3.org/XML/ – Wikitext https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext 2 4 Characteristics Usage (2) ● An easy-to-read and easy-to-write plain text ● Collaboration platforms and tools: format that. – GitHub https://github.com/ ● Can be converted to various output formats ● See: Writing on GitHub (e.g., HTML). https://help.github.com/en/categories/writing-on-github – Trello https://trello.com/ ● Specifically targeted at non-technical users. ● See: How To Format Your Text in Trello ● The syntax is mostly inspired by the format of https://help.trello.com/article/821-using-markdown-in-trell o plain text email. 5 7 Usage (1) Usage (3) ● Markdown is widely used on the web for ● Blogging platforms and content management entering text. systems: – ● The main application areas include: Ghost https://ghost.org/ -
Texworks: Lowering the Barrier to Entry
TEXworks: Lowering the barrier to entry Jonathan Kew 21 Ireton Court Thame OX9 3EB England [email protected] 1 Introduction The standard TEXworks workflow will also be PDF-centric, using pdfT X and X T X as typeset- One of the most successful TEX interfaces in recent E E E years has been Dick Koch's award-winning TeXShop ting engines and generating PDF documents as the on Mac OS X. I believe a large part of its success has default formatted output. Although it will still be been due to its relative simplicity, which has invited possible to configure a processing path based on new users to begin working with the system with- DVI, newcomers to the TEX world need not be con- out baffling them with options or cluttering their cerned with DVI at all, but can generally treat TEX screen with controls and buttons they don't under- as a system that goes directly from marked-up text stand. Experienced users may prefer environments files to ready-to-use PDF documents. T Xworks includes an integrated PDF viewer, such as iTEXMac, AUCTEX (or on other platforms, E based on the Poppler library, so there is no need WinEDT, Kile, TEXmaker, or many others), with more advanced editing features and project man- to switch to an external program such as Acrobat, agement, but the simplicity of the TeXShop model xpdf, etc., to view the typeset output. The inte- has much to recommend it for the new or occasional grated viewer also allows it to support source $ user. -
Using NROFF and TROFF
Using NROFF and TROFF Part Number: 800-1755-10 Revision A, of 9 May 1988 UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T. SunOS is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Sun Workstation is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Material in this manual comes from a number of sources: NrofflTroff User's Manual, Joseph F. Ossanna, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey; A Troff Tutorial, Brian W. Kernighan, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey; Typ ing Documents on the UNIXSystem: Using the -ms Macros with Troff and Nroff, M. E. Lesk, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey; A Guide to Preparing Documents with -ms, M. E. Lesk, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey; Document Formatting on UNIXUsing the -ms Macros, Joel Kies, University of California, Berkeley, California; Writing Papers with Nroff Using -me, Eric P. Allman, University of California, Berkeley; and Introducing the UNIXSystem, Henry McGilton, Rachel Morgan, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1983. These materials are gratefully acknowledged. Copyright © 1987, 1988 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. This publication is protected by Federal Copyright Law, with all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, translated, transcribed, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means manual, electric, electronic, electro-magnetic, mechanical, chemical, optical, or other wise, without prior explicit written permission from Sun Microsystems. Contents Chapter 1 Introduction . 1.1. nrof f andtrof f . Text Formatting Versus Word Processing TheEvolutionof nr of f andt ro f f Preprocessors and Postprocessors 1.2. tr of f, Typesetters, and Special-Purpose Formatters ............ 1.3. -
Odfweave Manual
The OdfWeave Package Max Kuhn max.kuhn@pfizer.com August 7, 2007 1 Introduction The Sweave function (Leisch, 2002) is a powerful component of R. It can be used to combine R code with LATEX so that the output of the code is embedded in the processed document. The capabilities of Sweave were later extended to HTML format in the R2HTML package. A written record of an analysis can be created using Sweave, but additional annotation of the results may be needed such as context–specific interpretation of the results. Sweave can be used to automatically create reports, but it can be difficult for researchers to add their subject–specific insight to pdf or HTML files. The odfWeave package was created so that the functionality of Sweave can used to generate documents that the end–user can easily edit. The markup language used is the Open Document Format (ODF), which is an open, non– proprietary format that encompasses text documents, presentations and spreadsheets. Version 1.0 of the specification was finalized in May of 2005 (OASIS, 2005). One year later, the format was approved for release as an ISO and IEC International Standard. There are several editors/office suites that can produce ODF files. OpenOffice is a free, open source editor that, as of version 2.0, uses ODF as the default format. odfWeave has been tested with OpenOffice to produce text documents. As of the current version, odfWeave processing of presentations and spreadsheets should be considered to be experimental (but should be supported in subsequent versions). OpenOffice can be used to export the document to MS Word, rich text format, HTML, plain text or pdf formats. -
Extensible Markup Language (XML)
15 Extensible Markup Language (XML) Objectives • To mark up data, using XML. • To understand the concept of an XML namespace. • To understand the relationship between DTDs, Schemas and XML. • To create Schemas. • To create and use simple XSLT documents. • To transform XML documents into XHTML, using class XslTransform. • To become familiar with BizTalk™. Knowing trees, I understand the meaning of patience. Knowing grass, I can appreciate persistence. Hal Borland Like everything metaphysical, the harmony between thought and reality is to be found in the grammar of the language. Ludwig Wittgenstein I played with an idea and grew willful, tossed it into the air; transformed it; let it escape and recaptured it; made it iridescent with fancy, and winged it with paradox. Oscar Wilde Chapter 15 Extensible Markup Language (XML) 657 Outline 15.1 Introduction 15.2 XML Documents 15.3 XML Namespaces 15.4 Document Object Model (DOM) 15.5 Document Type Definitions (DTDs), Schemas and Validation 15.5.1 Document Type Definitions 15.5.2 Microsoft XML Schemas 15.5.3 W3C XML Schema 15.5.4 Schema Validation in C# 15.6 Extensible Stylesheet Language and XslTransform 15.7 Microsoft BizTalk™ 15.8 Summary 15.9 Internet and World Wide Web Resources 15.1 Introduction The Extensible Markup Language (XML) was developed in 1996 by the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C’s) XML Working Group. XML is a portable, widely supported, open technology (i.e., non-proprietary technology) for describing data. XML is becoming the standard for storing data that is exchanged between applications. Using XML, document authors can describe any type of data, including mathematical formulas, software-configu- ration instructions, music, recipes and financial reports. -
Netscape 6.2.3 Software for Solaris Operating Environment
What’s New in Netscape 6.2 Netscape 6.2 builds on the successful release of Netscape 6.1 and allows you to do more online with power, efficiency and safety. New is this release are: Support for the latest operating systems ¨ BETTER INTEGRATION WITH WINDOWS XP q Netscape 6.2 is now only one click away within the Windows XP Start menu if you choose Netscape as your default browser and mail applications. Also, you can view the number of incoming email messages you have from your Windows XP login screen. ¨ FULL SUPPORT FOR MACINTOSH OS X Other enhancements Netscape 6.2 offers a more seamless experience between Netscape Mail and other applications on the Windows platform. For example, you can now easily send documents from within Microsoft Word, Excel or Power Point without leaving that application. Simply choose File, “Send To” to invoke the Netscape Mail client to send the document. What follows is a more comprehensive list of the enhancements delivered in Netscape 6.1 CONFIDENTIAL UNTIL AUGUST 8, 2001 Netscape 6.1 Highlights PR Contact: Catherine Corre – (650) 937-4046 CONFIDENTIAL UNTIL AUGUST 8, 2001 Netscape Communications Corporation ("Netscape") and its licensors retain all ownership rights to this document (the "Document"). Use of the Document is governed by applicable copyright law. Netscape may revise this Document from time to time without notice. THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETSCAPE BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND ARISING FROM ANY ERROR IN THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY LOSS OR INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS, PROFITS, USE OR DATA. -
Using Latex for Scientific Writing
Using LATEX for scientific writing (part 2) www.dcs.bbk.ac.uk/~roman/LaTeX Roman Kontchakov [email protected] How does LATEX work? editor viewer .dvi WinEdt/TEXShop Yap/Preview .pdf .log errors, warnings, etc. TEX .tex compiler ninput .aux labels, citations .tex .tex .toc table of contents NB: the included files contain no preamble, no nbeginfdocumentg,. to specify the main file, use %!TEX root = in TEXShop Set Main File in menu in WinEdt Using LaTeX for scientific writing (2020-2) 1 Table of Contents The sectioning commands \part{...} only in the report/book class \chapter{...} only in the report/book class \section{...} \subsection{...} \subsubsection{...} \paragraph{...} \subparagraph{...} not only typeset their argument in big/bold/etc. letters, but also write the title and the current page number to the .toc file. Use then \tableofcontents to produce the ToC. (it simply reads the contents of the .toc file!) Using LaTeX for scientific writing (2020-2) 2 Accents and Special Characters H\^otel, na\"\i ve, \'el\`eve,\\ Hotel,ˆ na¨ıve, el´ eve,` sm\o rrebr\o d, !`Se\~norita!,\\ smørrebrød, ¡Senorita!,˜ Sch\"onbrunner Schlo\ss{} Stra\ss e Schonbrunner¨ Schloß Straße o´ \'o o´ \'o oˆ \^o o˜ \~o o¯ \=o o˙ \.o o¨ \"o o¸ \c c o˘ \u o oˇ \v o o˝ \H o o \b o ¯ o. \d o oo \t oo o is any character œ \oe Œ \OE æ \ae Æ \AE a˚ \aa A˚ \AA ø \o Ø \O ł \l Ł \L ı \i j \j ¡ !` ¿ ?` Using LaTeX for scientific writing (2020-2) 3 Hyphenation LATEX hyphenates words whenever necessary \hyphenation{word list} causes the words listed in the argument to be hyphenated -
Font HOWTO Font HOWTO
Font HOWTO Font HOWTO Table of Contents Font HOWTO......................................................................................................................................................1 Donovan Rebbechi, elflord@panix.com..................................................................................................1 1.Introduction...........................................................................................................................................1 2.Fonts 101 −− A Quick Introduction to Fonts........................................................................................1 3.Fonts 102 −− Typography.....................................................................................................................1 4.Making Fonts Available To X..............................................................................................................1 5.Making Fonts Available To Ghostscript...............................................................................................1 6.True Type to Type1 Conversion...........................................................................................................2 7.WYSIWYG Publishing and Fonts........................................................................................................2 8.TeX / LaTeX.........................................................................................................................................2 9.Getting Fonts For Linux.......................................................................................................................2 -
LATEX for Word Processor Users Version 1.0.10
LATEX for Word Processor Users version 1.0.10 Guido Gonzato, Ph.D. [email protected] January 8, 2015 Abstract Text processing with LATEX offers several advantages over word processing. How- ever, beginners may find it hard to figure out how to perform common tasks and obtain certain features. This manual attempts to ease the transition by drawing com- parisons between word processing and LATEX typesetting. The main word processor capabilities are listed, along with their equivalent LATEX commands. Many examples are provided. Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Preliminaries............................................2 1.1.1 Editor-Supported Features................................2 1.1.2 Adding Packages......................................2 1.1.3 Adding the Info Page...................................4 1.2 The Golden Rules.........................................5 2 The File Menu 5 2.1 File/New ...............................................5 2.2 File/Save As. ...........................................6 2.3 File/Save As Template .......................................6 2.4 File/Import .............................................6 2.5 File/Page Setup ...........................................7 2.5.1 Page Setup/Headers and Footers ..............................8 2.6 File/Printer Setup ..........................................8 2.7 File/Print Preview ..........................................8 2.8 File/Print ..............................................8 2.9 File/Versions .............................................9 3 The Edit Menu -
Ghostscript and Mupdf Status Openprinting Summit April 2016
Ghostscript and MuPDF Status OpenPrinting Summit April 2016 Michael Vrhel, Ph.D. Artifex Software Inc. San Rafael CA Outline Ghostscript overview What is new with Ghostscript MuPDF overview What is new with MuPDF MuPDF vs Ghostscript MuJS, GSView The Basics Ghostscript is a document conversion and rendering engine. Written in C ANSI 1989 standard (ANS X3.159-1989) Essential component of the Linux printing pipeline. Dual AGPL/Proprietary licensed. Artifex owns the copyright. Source and documentation available at www.ghostscript.com Graphical Overview PostScript PCL5e/c with PDF 1.7 XPS Level 3 GL/2 and RTL PCLXL Ghostscript Graphics Library High level Printer drivers: Raster output API: Output drivers: Inkjet TIFF PSwrite PDFwrite Laser JPEG XPSwrite Custom etc. CUPS Devices Understanding devices is a major key to understanding Ghostscript. Devices can have high-level functionality. e.g. pdfwrite can handle text, images, patterns, shading, fills, strokes and transparency directly. Graphics library has “default” operations. e.g. text turns into bitmaps, images decomposed into rectangles. In embedded environments, calls into hardware can be made. Raster devices require the graphics library to do all the rendering. Relevant Changes to GS since last meeting…. A substantial revision of the build system and GhostPDL directory structure (9.18) GhostPCL and GhostXPS "products" are now built by the Ghostscript build system "proper" rather than having their own builds (9.18) New method of internally inserting devices into the device chain developed. Allows easier implementation of “filter” devices (9.18) Implementation of "-dFirstPage"/"-dLastPage" with all input languages (9.18) Relevant Changes to GS since last meeting….