1. As the HKSAR Is a Duty-Free Jurisdiction, Its Customs Procedures Are Relatively Simple
WT/TPR/S/241 Trade Policy Review Page 22 III. TRADE POLICIES AND PRACTICES BY MEASURE (1) OVERVIEW 1. As the HKSAR is a duty-free jurisdiction, its customs procedures are relatively simple. Almost all trade documents can be lodged electronically (e-customs), with import declarations requiring the services of government-appointed service providers. An electronic trade facilitation measure has been introduced for road cargo clearance at the HKSAR's land boundary with China. Four products (liquor, tobacco, hydrocarbon oil, and methyl alcohol) remain subject to excise duties, while excise duties on wine were phased out in 2007-08, which has had a significant effect in terms of stimulating wine trade and wine-related business in Hong Kong, China. 2. Hong Kong, China applies import prohibitions and licensing mainly for reasons of health, safety, security, environmental protection, and compliance with international obligations. Import licensing procedures remain largely unchanged, although the scope has been extended somewhat for public health reasons to cover, inter alia, proprietary Chinese medicines and certain Chinese herbal medicines. 3. Hong Kong, China's food safety requirements have been strengthened, not least in response to the melamine incident in China. A new Food Safety Bill is under consideration, aimed, inter alia, at improving the traceability of food. New requirements for nutrition labelling and claims were introduced in July 2010 to assist consumers in making informed food choices, encourage food manufacturers to apply sound nutrition principles in the formulation of foods, and regulate misleading or deceptive labels and claims. 4. Export procedures remain largely unchanged. There are no export taxes.
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