Elecciones Ecuador 2021
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Poverty Opinion in Julio Moreno
2030 Article ECORFAN Journal ECONOMY June 2014 Vol.5 No.12 2030-2042 Poverty incidence in the Province of Santa Elena: Poverty opinion in Julio Moreno OLIVES- Juan, CARCELÉN- Francisca, BENAVIDES- Arturo, ALEJANDRO- Carola Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, La Libertad, Ecuador. Received November 21, 2012; Accepted March 22, 2013 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ This paper presents a comparative analysis of the development variables involving poverty reduction, with the statistical information is to identify relevant aspects of spatial inequality within the province of Santa Elena for the different trends and conditions set poverty experienced some peninsular parishes regarding the cantonal capitals and nearby parishes to these urban spaces. Poverty, NBI, Ecuador, Humand Development ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Citation: Olives J, Carcelén F, Benavides A, Alejandro C. Poverty incidence in the Province of Santa Elena: poverty opinion in Julio Moreno .ECORFAN Journal 2014, 5-12: 2030-2042 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ † Researcher contributing first author. © ECORFAN Journal-Mexico www.ecorfan.org 2031 Article ECORFAN Journal ECONOMY June 2014 Vol.5 No.12 2030-2042 Introduction The process of change of the Ecuadorian State -
A Plan to Strengthen Coastal Marine Protected Areas 02 Assessment Methodology
A PLAN TO STRENGTHEN COASTAL MARINE PROTECTED AREAS 02 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY This assessment represents the work of a multinational team. SGMC Research methods were developed and applied by WildAid in Eliecer Cruz, Undersecretary for Coastal Marine Management Ecuador over a 4-month time frame. Although there were varia- Xavier Carchi, Director for Coastal Marine Management tions in the availability of information and the willingness in Gustavo Iturralde collaboration among authorities, we are confident that sufficient Costas y Bosques information was collected for analysis. Interviews were carried out Manuel Bravo with the following actors: 16 protected Area Directors, Port Manfred Altamirano Captains of 5 Provinces, the National Coastguard Director, and attorneys from the provincial offices of Manabí and Guayas. Graphic Design In addition, the protected area management plans provided Hugo Ugaz valuable information. Photography Fernando Rivera INVESTIGATION AND AUTHORS A Special Thanks to: Marcel Bigue, Marine Program Director Oswaldo Rosero, Marine Operations Officer Diana Vinueza, Gálapagos Program Manager William Castillo, Engineer Pierre Lemmonier, Investigator Jennifer Bedoya, Lawyer COLLABORATORS Conservation International Lucho Suarez, Executive Director Xavier Chalen, Coastal Marine Program Manager MAE Danilo Gómez, Guayas Province Legal Department Helen Lang Galo Naula, National Heritage Coordinator for Manabí Isaiah Orozco Omar Luna, Biodiversity and Wildlife Unit for Esmeraldas Biól. Diego Rosado, Area Director – Manglares Churute ACKNOWLEDGMENT Biol. Luciano Ponce, Area Director – Pacoche Beatriz Ladínez, Area Director – Puntilla de Santa Elena We sincerely thank all of those who contributed information for the Jodie Darquea, Area Director – El Pelado elaboration of this assessment, especially Luciano Ponce, Diego Mayra Vera, Area Director – Corazón y Fragatas Rosado, Galo Naula, Mayra Vera, Beatriz Ladínez, Jodie Darquea, Ing. -
Ecuador: Justice and Protection for Amazonian Women, Defenders Of
“THEY WILL NOT STOP US” Ecuador: Justice and protection for Amazonian Women, defenders of the land, territory and environment Amnesty International it’s a global movement of more than 7 million people working for respect and protection of human rights. Our vision is of a world in which all people enjoy the human rights set out in the las personas disfrutan de todos los derechos humanos Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religious belief. Our work is funded primarily by contributions from our members and through donations. © Amnesty International 2019 Unless stated otherwise, the content of this document is protected by Creative Commons licence 4.0 (attribution, non-commercial, no derivative works, international). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information, visit the Permissions page of our website: https://www.amnesty.org/es/about-us/permissions/. Material attributed to copyright holders other than Amnesty International is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. 2 THEY WILL NOT STOP US ECUADOR: JUSTICE AND PROTECTION FOR AMAZONIAN WOMEN, DEFENDERS OF THE LAND, TERRITORY AND ENVIRONMENT “THEY WILL NOT STOP US” ECUADOR: JUSTICE AND PROTECTION FOR AMAZONIAN WOMEN, DEFENDERS OF THE LAND, TERRITORY AND ENVIRONMENT AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL 3 INTRODUCTION Throughout 2018 in Ecuador, Amnesty International recorded a series of attacks and threats perpetrated against women human rights defenders and leaders Patricia Gualinga, Nema Grefa, Salomé Aranda and Margoth Escobar, members of Mujeres Amazónicas Defensoras de la Selva de las Bases frente al Extractivismo (Amazonian Women Defending the Forest from Extractivism), also known as the Mujeres Amazónicas (Amazonian Women) collective. -
Global Environment Facility (GEF) Operations
LDN Target-Setting and Restoration of Degraded Landscapes in Western Andes and Coastal areas Part I: Project Information GEF ID 10184 Project Type FSP Type of Trust Fund GET CBIT/NGI CBIT No NGI No Project Title LDN Target-Setting and Restoration of Degraded Landscapes in Western Andes and Coastal areas Countries Ecuador Agency(ies) FAO Other Executing Partner(s) CONDESAN (Operating Partner) Executing Partner Type CSO GEF Focal Area Land Degradation Taxonomy Focal Areas, Land Degradation, Food Security, Sustainable Land Management, Sustainable Agriculture, Drought Mitigation, Ecosystem Approach, Sustainable Livelihoods, Integrated and Cross-sectoral approach, Income Generating Activities, Restoration and Rehabilitation of Degraded Lands, Community-Based Natural Resource Management, Sustainable Pasture Management, Improved Soil and Water Management Techniques, Land Degradation Neutrality, Carbon stocks above or below ground, Land Cover and Land cover change, Biodiversity, Biomes, Tropical Rain Forests, Paramo, Influencing models, Strengthen institutional capacity and decision-making, Convene multi-stakeholder alliances, Deploy innovative financial instruments, Transform policy and regulatory environments, Demonstrate innovative approache, Stakeholders, Communications, Awareness Raising, Behavior change, Private Sector, Capital providers, SMEs, Individuals/Entrepreneurs, Financial intermediaries and market facilitators, Indigenous Peoples, Beneficiaries, Type of Engagement, Partnership, Information Dissemination, Consultation, Participation, -
ECUADOR Ecuador Is a Constitutional Republic with a Population Of
ECUADOR Ecuador is a constitutional republic with a population of approximately 14.3 million. In 2008 voters approved a referendum on a new constitution, which became effective in October of that year, although many of its provisions continued to be implemented. In April 2009 voters reelected Rafael Correa for his second presidential term and chose members of the National Assembly in elections that were considered generally free and fair. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. The following human rights problems continued: isolated unlawful killings and use of excessive force by security forces, sometimes with impunity; poor prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and detention; corruption and other abuses by security forces; a high number of pretrial detainees; and corruption and denial of due process within the judicial system. President Correa and his administration continued verbal and legal attacks against the independent media. Societal problems continued, including physical aggression against journalists; violence against women; discrimination against women, indigenous persons, Afro- Ecuadorians, and lesbians and gay men; trafficking in persons and sexual exploitation of minors; and child labor. RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Section 1 Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From: a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life The government or its agents did not commit any politically motivated killings; however, there continued to be credible reports that security forces used excessive force and committed isolated unlawful killings. On April 23, the government's Unit for the Fight against Organized Crime released a report exposing the existence of a gang of hit men composed of active-duty police. The report stated that police were part of a "social cleansing group" that killed delinquents in Quevedo, Los Rios Province. -
The Prevalence of Malnutrition in Ecuador 6
38689 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLDBANK Causes, Consequences, andSolutions Ecuador Nutritional Failure in A WORLD BANK COUNTRY STUDY BANK COUNTRY WORLD A A WORLD BANK COUNTRY STUDY Nutritional Failure in Ecuador Causes, Consequences, and Solutions THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. Copyright © 2007 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First Printing: February 2007 printed on recycled paper 1 2 3 4 5 10 09 08 07 World Bank Country Studies are among the many reports originally prepared for internal use as part of the continuing analysis by the Bank of the economic and related conditions of its devel- oping member countries and to facilitate its dialogs with the governments. Some of the reports are published in this series with the least possible delay for the use of governments, and the aca- demic, business, financial, and development communities. The manuscript of this paper there- fore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally-edited texts. Some sources cited in this paper may be informal documents that are not readily available. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. -
Highlights a 7.8 Magnitude Earthquake Occurred on the Central
Humanity Road – Ecuador Activation: Ecuador Earthquake Special Regional Report No. 1 Publication Date: 19 April 2016, 20:00 (ECT) Highlights A 7.8 magnitude earthquake occurred on the central coast of Ecuador on 16 April 2016 at 23:58:37 (UTC), 6:58pm ECT. The epicenter was 16 miles SSE of the town of Muisne. Towns and villages along the coast, especially in the province of Manabi, have suffered the most damage. According to the Secretaría de Gestión de Riesgos Situation Report No. 25 of 19 April: 480 people have died, 107 are missing, 4,605 people have been injured, 20,503 people are in shelters, 805 buildings have been destroyed and 608 damaged, and 146 schools have been affected. (source) Map credits Wikimedia Commons Social Media Highlights: The coastal community of Manabi province is devastated. The fresh water pipeline which supplies five cantons within Manabi has been completely disrupted. The small fishing village of Canoa is 90% destroyed. Power, communications, food and water sources, and shelter are all significantly damaged. Heavy damage is reported in cities throughout Esmeraldas. In Muisne more than 1,104 people are reported to be in shelters, and 309 buildings have been destroyed. This special regional report gives a snapshot of each region. Twitter handles Facebook pages @Humanityroad Humanity Road @Disasteranimals Animals inDisaster @jAidDog Contact: [email protected] About Humanity Road: Founded in 2010 as a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation, Humanity Road is a leader in the field of online disaster response. Through skilled and self-directed work teams, Humanity Road and its network of global volunteers aim to provide the public and disaster responders worldwide with timely and accurate aid information. -
A Genealogy of Neoliberal and Anti-Neoliberal Resilience in the Ecuadorian Pacific Coast
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 11-1-2019 A Genealogy of Neoliberal and Anti-neoliberal Resilience in the Ecuadorian Pacific coast Vanessa Leon Leon Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Development Studies Commons, Human Geography Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Leon Leon, Vanessa, "A Genealogy of Neoliberal and Anti-neoliberal Resilience in the Ecuadorian Pacific coast" (2019). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 4345. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/4345 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida A GENEALOGY OF NEOLIBERAL AND ANTI-NEOLIBERAL RESILIENCE IN THE ECUADORIAN PACIFIC COAST A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in GLOBAL AND SOCIOCULTURAL STUDIES by Vanessa León León 2019 To: Dean John F. Stack, Jr. Steven J. Green School of International and Public Affairs This dissertation, written by Vanessa León León, and entitled A Genealogy of Neoliberal and Anti-neoliberal Resilience in the Ecuadorian Pacific Coast, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. -
Geosites and Georesources to Foster Geotourism in Communities: Case Study of the Santa Elena Peninsula Geopark Project in Ecuador
sustainability Article Geosites and Georesources to Foster Geotourism in Communities: Case Study of the Santa Elena Peninsula Geopark Project in Ecuador Gricelda Herrera-Franco 1,* , Paúl Carrión-Mero 2,3 , Niurka Alvarado 4 , Fernando Morante-Carballo 3,5,6 , Alfonso Maldonado 7, Pablo Caldevilla 8 , Josué Briones-Bitar 3,* and Edgar Berrezueta 9 1 Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena (UPSE), Avda. principal La Libertad-Santa Elena, 240204 La Libertad, Ecuador 2 Facultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias de la Tierra (FICT), ESPOL Polytechnic University, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 via Perimetral, 09-01-5863 Guayaquil, Ecuador; [email protected] 3 Centro de Investigación y Proyectos Aplicados a las Ciencias de la Tierra (CIPAT), ESPOL Polytechnic University, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 via Perimetral, 09-01-5863 Guayaquil, Ecuador; [email protected] 4 Junta Administradora de Agua Potable de Manglaralto (JAAPMAN), 241754 Manglaralto, Ecuador; [email protected] 5 Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas (FCNM), ESPOL Polytechnic University, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 Vía Perimetral, 09-01-5863 Guayaquil, Ecuador 6 Geo-Recursos y Aplicaciones GIGA, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 Vía Perimetral, 09-01-5863 Guayaquil, Ecuador 7 Departamento de Ingeniería Geológica y Minera, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas y Energía, Calle de Alenza, 4, 28031 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] 8 Escuela Superior -
The Mineral Industry of Ecuador in 2016
2016 Minerals Yearbook ECUADOR [ADVANCE RELEASE] U.S. Department of the Interior January 2020 U.S. Geological Survey The Mineral Industry of Ecuador By Jesse J. Inestroza In 2016, the economy of Ecuador was based largely on the U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook, volume III, Area production of crude petroleum, feldspar, gold, iron and steel, Reports—International—Latin America and Canada, which are natural gas, silica, and silver (Agencia de Regulación y Control available at https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nmic/south-america. Minero, 2017). The legislative framework for the mineral sector in Ecuador is provided by law No. 45/2009. Data on mineral Reference Cited production are in table 1. Table 2 is a list of major mineral Agencia de Regulación y Control Minero, 2017, Estadística minera 2016 industry facilities. More-extensive coverage of the mineral [2016 mineral statistics]: Agencia de Regulación y Control Minero. industry of Ecuador can be found in previous editions of the (Accessed December 20, 2017, at http://www.arcom.gob.ec/.) TABLE 1 ECUADOR: PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1 (Metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) Commodity2, 3 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 METALS Copper, mine output, Cu contente thousand metric tons -- 190 r 120 r 1 r 40 Gold, mine production, Au content kilograms 5,319 8,676 7,322 7,723 6,761 Iron and steel, raw steel 425,000 r 570,000 r 667,000 720,000 r 576,000 Silver, mine production, Ag content kilograms 2,934 1,198 577 2,521 r 934 INDUSTRIAL MINERALS Cement, hydraulic thousand metric tons 6,025 6,670 r 6,600 5,900 r 5,600 e Clay and shale: Kaolin 42,564 100,195 40,236 63,829 55,000 e Other thousand metric tons 1,950 1,413 776 539 r 966 Feldspar 152,590 210,142 183,259 292,564 r 132,363 Pumice and related materials, pumice thousand metric tons 951 1,735 1,729 1,008 832 Stone, sand, and gravel: Sand and gravel, construction do. -
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
United Nations CERD/C/ECU/25 International Convention on Distr.: General 5 August 2020 the Elimination of All Forms English of Racial Discrimination Original: Spanish English, French and Spanish only Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination Twenty-fifth periodic report submitted by Ecuador under article 9 of the Convention, due in 2020*, ** [Date received: 30 December 2019] * The present document is being issued without formal editing. ** The annexes to the present report are available in the files of the secretariat. GE.20-10451 (E) 151020 201020 CERD/C/ECU/25 I. Introduction 1. Ecuador has been a party to the Convention since 22 September 1966. Under article 9 of the Convention, States parties are required to submit periodic reports on their compliance with their international obligations. Ecuador presented its combined twenty-third and twenty- fourth periodic reports to the Committee in 2017. 2. The present report sets out the country’s legislative framework and the current situation in the country in respect of this topic. It has been drafted in accordance with the relevant guidelines (CERD/C/2007/1). 3. The report was drawn up by the National Council for the Equality of Peoples and Nationalities in coordination with the Human Rights Secretariat and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility. Contributions were also made by all the institutions with competencies in this area. 4. Ecuador demonstrated its commitment to progress in this area by extending invitations to visit the country to the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, Victoria Tauli-Corpuz, whose visit took place between 19 and 29 November 2018, and to the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent, whose visit took place between 16 and 20 December 2019. -
Geographic Distribution of Leishmania Species in Ecuador Based on the Cytochrome B Gene Sequence Analysis
RESEARCH ARTICLE Geographic Distribution of Leishmania Species in Ecuador Based on the Cytochrome B Gene Sequence Analysis Hirotomo Kato1,2*, Eduardo A. Gomez3, Luiggi Martini-Robles4, Jenny Muzzio4, Lenin Velez3, Manuel Calvopiña5, Daniel Romero-Alvarez5, Tatsuyuki Mimori6, Hiroshi Uezato7, Yoshihisa Hashiguchi3 1 Division of Medical Zoology, Department of Infection and Immunity, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan, 2 Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Disease Control, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan, 3 Departamento de Parasitologia y Medicina Tropical, a11111 Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Universidad Catolica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador, 4 Departamento de Parasitologia, Insitituto de Investigacion de Salud Publica, Guayaquil, Ecuador, 5 Centro de Biomedicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, 6 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan, 7 Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Kato H, Gomez EA, Martini-Robles L, Muzzio J, Velez L, Calvopiña M, et al. (2016) Abstract Geographic Distribution of Leishmania Species in Ecuador Based on the Cytochrome B Gene A countrywide epidemiological study was performed to elucidate the current geographic dis- Sequence Analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10(7): tribution of causative species of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in Ecuador by using FTA e0004844. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004844 card-spotted samples and smear slides as DNA sources. Putative Leishmania in 165 sam- Editor: Ricardo Toshio Fujiwara, Universidade ples collected from patients with CL in 16 provinces of Ecuador were examined at the spe- Federal de Minas Gerais, BRAZIL cies level based on the cytochrome b gene sequence analysis.