Understanding How to Win Against the Crowd-Sourced Jihad
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Saddam Hussein
Saddam Hussein ﺻﺪام ﺣﺴﻴﻦ :Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti (/hʊˈseɪn/;[5] Arabic Marshal Ṣaddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al-Tikrītī;[a] 28 April ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻤﺠﻴﺪ اﻟﺘﻜﺮﻳﺘﻲ 1937[b] – 30 December 2006) was President of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 Saddam Hussein ﺻﺪام ﺣﺴﻴﻦ April 2003.[10] A leading member of the revolutionary Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and later, the Baghdad-based Ba'ath Party and its regional organization the Iraqi Ba'ath Party—which espoused Ba'athism, a mix of Arab nationalism and socialism—Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup (later referred to as the 17 July Revolution) that brought the party to power inIraq . As vice president under the ailing General Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, and at a time when many groups were considered capable of overthrowing the government, Saddam created security forces through which he tightly controlled conflicts between the government and the armed forces. In the early 1970s, Saddam nationalized oil and foreign banks leaving the system eventually insolvent mostly due to the Iran–Iraq War, the Gulf War, and UN sanctions.[11] Through the 1970s, Saddam cemented his authority over the apparatus of government as oil money helped Iraq's economy to grow at a rapid pace. Positions of power in the country were mostly filled with Sunni Arabs, a minority that made up only a fifth of the population.[12] Official portrait of Saddam Hussein in Saddam formally rose to power in 1979, although he had already been the de 1979 facto head of Iraq for several years. -
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia No. 28 Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia
ACTA ASIATICA VARSOVIENSIA NO. 28 ACTA ASIATICA VARSOVIENSIA Editor-in-Chief Board of Advisory Editors JERZY ZDANOWSKI NGUYEN QUANG THUAN KENNETH OLENIK Subject Editors ABDULRAHMAN AL-SALIMI NICOLAS LEVI JOLANTA SIERAKOWSKA-DYNDO JERZY ZDANOWSKI BOGDAN SKŁADANEK Statistical Editor LEE MING-HUEI MAHNAZ ZAHIRINEJAD ZHANG HAIPENG Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures Polish Academy of Sciences ACTA ASIATICA VARSOVIENSIA NO. 28 ASKON Publishers Warsaw 2015 Secretary Nicolas Levi English Text Consultant Stephen Wallis © Copyright by Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 2015 Printed in Poland This edition prepared, set and published by Wydawnictwo Naukowe ASKON Sp. z o.o. Stawki 3/1, 00–193 Warszawa tel./fax: (+48) 22 635 99 37 www.askon.waw.pl [email protected] PL ISSN 0860–6102 ISBN 978–83–7452–091–1 ACTA ASIATICA VARSOVIENSIA is abstracted in The Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Index Copernicus Professor Roman Sławiński (1932–2014) Contens INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 9 ARTICLES MARIANNE B A S T I D - B R U G U I È R E, In Memory of Roman Sławiński .......... 11 STANISŁAW T O K A R S K I, Westernization and Easternization. At the Crossroads of Multicultural Dialogue ................................................. 15 Adam W. JELONEK, On the So-Called Asian Values Once Again ....................... 25 Adam RASZEWSKI, Human Rights in China and the Philosophical Perspective ... 39 ARTUR K O Ś C I A Ń S K I, Becoming Citizens: The Taiwanese Civil Society .......... 51 LARISA Z A B R O V S K A I A, Women in Confucian Society: Traditions and Developing New Trends ....................................................... -
Re-Conceptualizing Privacy Law in the Age of Drones, Twitter, and Terrorism: the Coming Demise of Katz and the Rebirth of Privacy in the 21St Century
RE-CONCEPTUALIZING PRIVACY LAW IN THE AGE OF DRONES, TWITTER, AND TERRORISM: THE COMING DEMISE OF KATZ AND THE REBIRTH OF PRIVACY IN THE 21ST CENTURY STUDENT SCHOLARSHIP WORKSHOP SERIES DUKE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW † BY: ANDREW K. GERSHENFELD J.D. CANDIDATE CLASS OF 2017 † Duke University School of Law, J.D. expected 2017; Duke University Divinity School M.T.S. 2014; Pennsylvania State University, B.S. 2010. TABLES OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………… 4 I. DRONE TECHNOLOGY: AN ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT CAPABILITIES & FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS …………………...…………………………………………….….. 10 II. STATUTORY FRAMEWORK: STATE AND FEDERAL REGULATIONS …………………... 16 III. JURISPRUDENTIAL FRAMEWORK: DRONES & THE FOURTH AMENDMENT …………... 24 IV. REGULATING PRIVACY IN THE 21ST CENTURY ……………………………………… 44 V. RE-CONCEPTUALIZING PRIVACY LAW IN THE AGE OF DRONES, TWITTER, AND TERRORISM ………………………………………………………………………..... 60 CONCLUSION ………………………………………………………………………... 71 ABSTRACT In this paper I will argue that drones are primed to collide with current Fourth Amendment jurisprudence. In precipitating the current framework’ decisive demise, I predict drones will also bring about a veritable privacy revolution that will renew the court’s institutional vitality and the Fourth Amendment’s enduring legitimacy. This privacy renaissance will likely occur in one of three ways. First, if the logic underlying the special needs and foreign intelligence exceptions are expanded to include a new “National Security Exception" to accommodate the extraordinary intelligence capabilities -
Saddam Hussein, Saddam Hussein Was the President of Iraq
Animal Farm Research Chapter.3 By: Zion and Caeleb The world leader we picked was Saddam Hussein, Saddam Hussein was the president of Iraq. He was born on April 28, 1937, in Al-Awja Iraq. Hussein was raised by his mother, her second husband Ibrahim alHassan and her brother Khairallah Talfah.Hussein's first wife, Sajida, was his first cousin, the daughter of his maternal uncle Khairallah Talfah. Many of Hussein's family members were part of his regime. Brotherinlaw Brig. General Adnan Khairallah was Minister of Defense. Sonsinlaw General Hussein Kamel, husband to Raghad Hussein, led Iraq's nuclear, chemical and biological weapons program and his brother, Colonel Saddam Kamel, husband to Rana Hussein, was in charge of the presidential security forces. Eldest son Uday was head of the Iraqi Olympic Committee and younger son Qusay was head of the Internal Security Forces. And halfbrother Busho Ibrahim was the Deputy Minister of Justice. 1956 Takes part in an unsuccessful coup to overthrow King Faisal II and Prime Minister Nuri asSaid.1957 Hussein formally joins the Baath Socialist Party.July 14, 1958 King Faisal is killed in a coup led by Abdul Karim Kassem.October 1959 Hussein and others attack the motorcade of Abdul Karim Kassem. The assassination attempt fails and most of the attackers are killed. Hussein escapes and flees to Syria. Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser hears of Hussein's exploits and arranges for him to travel to Cairo.February 8, 1963 Kassem is overthrown and executed, and the Baath Party takes over. -
WAR and TWEETS Terrorism in America in the Digital Age
SHARON BURKE, ALYSSA SIMS, AND DAVID STERMAN WAR AND TWEETS Terrorism in America in the Digital Age OCTOBER 2016 About the Authors About New America Sharon E. Burke is a senior advisor New America is committed to renewing American to New America, where she focuses politics, prosperity, and purpose in the Digital Age. We on international security and a new generate big ideas, bridge the gap between technology program, Resource Security, which and policy, and curate broad public conversation. examines the intersection of security, We combine the best of a policy research institute, prosperity, and natural resources. Before joining New technology laboratory, public forum, media platform, America, Burke served in the Obama Administration and a venture capital fund for ideas. We are a as the assistant secretary of defense for operational distinctive community of thinkers, writers, researchers, energy. Prior to her service at DoD, Burke held technologists, and community activists who believe a number of senior U.S. government positions, deeply in the possibility of American renewal. including at the Department of State, and was a vice Find out more at newamerica.org/our-story. president and senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security. She attended Williams College and About the International Security Columbia University, where she was a Zuckerman and Program International fellow at the School of International and Public Affairs. She serves as an advisor to Oak Ridge The International Security program aims to provide National Laboratory, the World Economic Forum's evidence-based analysis of some of the thorniest Global Agenda Council on Decarbonizing Energy, and questions facing American policymakers and the the Pew Project on National Security, Energy, and public. -
Podcasting As Public Media: the Future of U.S
International Journal of Communication 14(2020), 1683–1704 1932–8036/20200005 Podcasting as Public Media: The Future of U.S. News, Public Affairs, and Educational Podcasts PATRICIA AUFDERHEIDE American University, USA DAVID LIEBERMAN The New School, USA ATIKA ALKHALLOUF American University, USA JIJI MAJIRI UGBOMA The New School, USA This article identifies a U.S.-based podcasting ecology as public media and then examines the threats to its future. It first identifies characteristics of a set of podcasts in the United States that allow them to be usefully described as public podcasting. Second, it looks at current business trends in podcasting as platformization proceeds. Third, it identifies threats to public podcasting’s current business practices. Finally, it analyzes responses within public podcasting to the potential threats. The article concludes that currently, the public podcast ecology in the United States maintains some immunity from the most immediate threats, but there are also underappreciated threats to it, both internally and externally. Keywords: podcasting, public media, platformization, business trends, public podcasting ecology As U.S. podcasting becomes a commercially viable part of the media landscape, are its public service functions at risk? This article explores that question, in the process postulating that the concept of public podcasting has utility in describing not only a range of podcasting practices, but also an ecology within the larger podcasting ecology—one that permits analysis of both business methods and social practices, and one that deserves attention and even protection. This analysis contributes to the burgeoning literature on Patricia Aufderheide: [email protected] David Lieberman: [email protected] Atika Alkhallouf: [email protected] Jiji Majiri Ugboma: [email protected] Date submitted: 2019‒09‒27 Copyright © 2020 (Patricia Aufderheide, David Lieberman, Atika Alkhallouf, and Jiji Majiri Ugboma). -
Dubya's Foreign Policy
Operation Iraqi Freedom President George W. Bush Stage I: The Conventional War General Tommy Franks Bombing Campaign: Shock and Awe March 19, 2003 1,700 air sorties The Air War World War II Persian Gulf War 3,000 sorties for 1 target 10 sorties for 1 target Iraqi Freedom 1 plane for 10 targets Trying to Fight a Cleaner War Goal: Limit Civil Destruction JDAMS (Joint Directed Attack Munitions) E-Bombs Bugsplat American Air Superiority No American soldier has been killed by an enemy aircraft since World War II Ground War –March 20 The Battle Plan Get to Baghdad and Take Out Saddam Rumsfeld Doctrine (light and fast) International Help Country Troop Amount United States 150,000 United Kingdom 46,000 Australia 2,000 Poland 200 Fear of Chem / Bio Weapons Attack Fear of getting “slimed” Iraqi Tanks in Iraqi Freedom • About 24 Iraqi tanks out of 800 left Only 9 Iraqi oil well fires No Easy Task Operation Iraqi Freedom Expected Length: 120 days Actual Length: 21 Days (Conventional War) Cost: $917,744,361.55 (46 minutes 10 ½ seconds) Learning Lessons from Vietnam Embedded reporters No Body Count “We don’t do body counts” –Tommy Franks Fall of Saddam’s Statue April 3, 2003 Saddam’s Statue Victory in Iraq (V-I Day) -May 1, 2003 Major Combatant Operations in Iraq Have Ended Saddam’s Sons: Uday and Qusay Uday and Qusay Mosul (July 22, 2003) The End of Uday and Qusay Mosul (July 22, 2003) The End of Uday and Qusay Mosul (July 22, 2003) How did US forces locate the Hussein Brothers? • Nawaf al-Zaydan – distant relative of Saddam – homeowner – Brother and 3 other relatives killed • Granted US citizenship and left Iraq • Probably $30 million richer Operation Red Dawn (Tikrit) Captured -December 13, 2003 Stage 1: So Far So Good . -
CEU Spring2004 Full
PERSON OF THE YEAR The American Soldier: Defender of Freedom They swept across Iraq and conquered it in 21 days. They caught Saddam Hussein. They are the face of America, its might and good will, in a region unused to democracy. The U.S. G.I. is Time’s Person of the Year By NANCY GIBBS winter wrapped in yellow ribbons and duct tape. But in a year when it felt at times as if we had odern history has a way of being nothing in common anymore, we were united in modest with its gifts and blunt with its this hope: that our men and women at arms might reckonings. Good news comes like a soon come safely home, because their job was breeze you feel but don’t notice; the done. They are the bright, sharp instrument of a markets are up, the air is cleaner, we’re blunt policy, and success or failure in a war unlike Mbeating heart disease. It is the bad news that any in history ultimately rests with them. comes with a blast or a crash, to For their uncommon skills stop us in mid-sentence to stare and service, for the choices at the TV, and shudder. each one of them has made and Maybe that’s why we are the ones still ahead, for the startled by gratitude in the sea- challenge of defending not only son of peace. To have pulled our freedoms but those barely Saddam Hussein from his hole stirring half a world away, the in the ground brings the possi- American soldier is Time’s Per- bility of pulling an entire coun- son of the Year. -
Study-Guide-For-STUFF-HAPPENS
WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION AND THE RATIONALE FOR THE INVASION OF IRAQ One of the most weighty justifications for the United States' 2003 invasion of the Iraqi Republic was the pursuit of Weapons of Mass Destruction (hereafter referred to WMD) by the regime of President Saddam Hussein in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 686 & 687. The potential for the Iraqi regime to develop nuclear capability, or that it already held chemical and biological weapons, sat at the forefront of President President George W. Bush Gives a Speech in Cincinatti George W. Bush's rhetoric. In his October 7, 2002 speech at the Cincinatti Museum Center, Bush noted: Tonight I want to take a few minutes to discuss a grave threat to peace, and America's determination to lead the world in confronting that threat. The threat comes from Iraq. It arises directly from the Iraqi regime's own actions -- its history of aggression, and its drive toward an arsenal of terror. Eleven years ago, as a condition for ending the Persian Gulf War, the Iraqi regime was required to destroy its weapons of mass destruction, to cease all development of such weapons, and to stop all support for terrorist groups. The Iraqi regime has violated all of those obligations. It possesses and produces chemical and biological weapons. It is seeking nuclear weapons. It has given shelter and support to terrorism, and practices terror against its own people.1 Or in his March 19, 2003 address to the nation from the Oval Office he began: My fellow citizens, at this hour, American and coalition forces are in the early stages of military operations to disarm Iraq, to free its people and to defend the world from grave danger. -
THE VIRTUAL CALIPHATE: ISIS’S INFORMATION WARFARE | GAMBHIR | DECEMBER 2016 December 2016 the VIRTUAL CALIPHATE: ISIS’S INFORMATION WARFARE
THE VIRTUAL CALIPHATE: ISIS’S INFORMATION WARFARE | GAMBHIR | DECEMBER 2016 December 2016 THE VIRTUAL CALIPHATE: ISIS’S INFORMATION WARFARE harleen gambhir WWW.UNDERSTANDINGWAR.ORG 1 2 Harleen Gambhir The Virtual Caliphate: ISIS’s Information Warfare Cover: An Iraqi special forces soldier holds a school book issued by Islamic State fighters in a school in Mosul, Iraq, November 16, 2016. REUTERS/ Goran Tomasevic All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing or from the publisher. ©2016 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2016 in the United States of America by the Instittue for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 | Washington, DC 20036 understandingwar.org ABOUT THE AUTHOR Harleen Gambhir is a Non-Resident Counterterrorism Fellow at the Institute for the Study of War. She previously led ISW’s Counterterrorism team, and her work focused on ISIS’s global strategy, operations, and propaganda. She recieved her B.A. from Harvard University and is currentlly pursuing a J.D. from Harvard Law School. Ms. Gambhir is the author of ISIS’s Global Strategy: A Wargame and Dabiq: The Strategic Messaging of the Islamic State. She is a graduate of ISW’s Hertog War Studies Program and has written for The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and Politico. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report would not exist without the Institute for the Study of War’s open and creative research environment, insightful and excellence-driven leadership, and selfless and supportive team. -
Case 4:17-Cv-05710-KAW Document 1 Filed 10/04/17 Page 1 of 106
Case 4:17-cv-05710-KAW Document 1 Filed 10/04/17 Page 1 of 106 Excolo Law, PLLC 1 Keith Altman (SBN 257309) 2 Solomon Radner (pro hac vice to be applied for) 26700 Lahser Road, Suite 401 3 Southfield, MI 48033 516-456-5885 4 Email: [email protected] [email protected] 5 6 1-800-LAWFIRM Ari Kresch (pro hac vice to be applied for) 7 26700 Lahser Road, Suite 401 Southfield, MI 48033 8 516-456-5885 9 800-LawFirm Email: [email protected] 10 Attorneys for Plaintiffs 11 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 12 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 13 Case No: 14 DANELLE SINCLAIR AS GUARDIAN AD LITEM 15 COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES FOR: FOR A. TUCKER AND O. 1. LIABILITY FOR AIDING AND ABETTING 16 TUCKER, AND ISABELLA ACTS OF INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM TUCKER 17 PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. § 2333(a) and (d) 2. LIABILITY FOR CONSPIRING IN Plaintiffs, 18 FURTHERANCE OF ACTS OF -against- INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM 19 PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. § 2333(a) and (d) TWITTER, INC., GOOGLE, 3. PROVISION OF MATERIAL SUPPORT TO 20 INC., and FACEBOOK, INC. TERRORISTS IN VIOLATION OF 18 U.S.C. § 21 Defendants. 2339a AND 18 U.S.C. § 2333 4. PROVISION OF MATERIAL SUPPORT AND 22 RESOURCES TO A DESIGNATED FOREIGN TERRORIST ORGANIZATION IN 23 VIOLATION OF 18 U.S.C. § 2339B(a)(1) AND 18 U.S.C. § 2333(a) 24 5. NEGLIGENT INFLICTION OF 25 EMOTIONAL DISTRESS 6. WRONGFUL DEATH 26 JURY TRIAL DEMANDED 27 28 1 Tucker, et al v. Twitter, Google, and Facebook, Complaint for Damages Case 4:17-cv-05710-KAW Document 1 Filed 10/04/17 Page 2 of 106 1 NOW COME Plaintiffs, by and through their attorneys, and allege the following against 2 3 Defendants Twitter, Inc., Google, Inc., and Facebook, Inc. -
The Production and Circulation of Propaganda
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RMIT Research Repository The Only Language They Understand: The Production and Circulation of Propaganda A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Christian Tatman BA (Journalism) Hons RMIT University School of Media and Communication College of Design and Social Context RMIT University February 2013 Declaration I Christian Tatman certify that except where due acknowledgement has been made, the work is that of the author alone; the work has not been submitted previously, in whole or in part, to qualify for any other academic award; the content of the thesis is the result of work which has been carried out since the official commencement date of the approved research program; any editorial work, paid or unpaid, carried out by a third party is acknowledged; and, ethics procedures and guidelines have been followed. Christian Tatman February 2013 i Acknowledgements I would particularly like to thank my supervisors, Dr Peter Williams and Associate Professor Cathy Greenfield, who along with Dr Linda Daley, have provided invaluable feedback, support and advice during this research project. Dr Judy Maxwell and members of RMIT’s Research Writing Group helped sharpen my writing skills enormously. Dr Maxwell’s advice and the supportive nature of the group gave me the confidence to push on with the project. Professor Matthew Ricketson (University of Canberra), Dr Michael Kennedy (Mornington Peninsula Shire) and Dr Harriet Speed (Victoria University) deserve thanks for their encouragement. My wife, Karen, and children Bethany-Kate and Hugh, have been remarkably patient, understanding and supportive during the time it has taken me to complete the project and deserve my heartfelt thanks.