Remembering Through Education 7Th Grade School Packet
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“I Go for Independence”: Stephen Austin and Two Wars for Texan Independence
“I go for Independence”: Stephen Austin and Two Wars for Texan Independence A thesis submitted To Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by James Robert Griffin August 2021 ©Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials Thesis written by James Robert Griffin B.S., Kent State University, 2019 M.A., Kent State University, 2021 Approved by Kim M. Gruenwald , Advisor Kevin Adams , Chair, Department of History Mandy Munro-Stasiuk , Interim Dean, College of Arts and Sciences TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………………...……iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………………v INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………..1 CHAPTERS I. Building a Colony: Austin leads the Texans Through the Difficulty of Settling Texas….9 Early Colony……………………………………………………………………………..11 The Fredonian Rebellion…………………………………………………………………19 The Law of April 6, 1830………………………………………………………………..25 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….32 II. Time of Struggle: Austin Negotiates with the Conventions of 1832 and 1833………….35 Civil War of 1832………………………………………………………………………..37 The Convention of 1833…………………………………………………………………47 Austin’s Arrest…………………………………………………………………………...52 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….59 III. Two Wars: Austin Guides the Texans from Rebellion to Independence………………..61 Imprisonment During a Rebellion……………………………………………………….63 War is our Only Resource……………………………………………………………….70 The Second War…………………………………………………………………………78 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….85 -
Description of the Battle of San Jacinto by Colonel Pedro Delgado Member General Santa Anna's Staff
Description of the Battle of San Jacinto by Colonel Pedro Delgado Member General Santa Anna's Staff (Reprinted from Fifty Years in Texas by John J. Linn, 1883). On the 14th of April, 1836, his excellency the president ordered his staff to prepare to march with only one skill, and leaving his own and the officers' baggage with General Ramirez y Sesma, who was instructed to remain at the crossing of the Brazos, whither we expected to return in three days. On the 13th the flank companies of the battalions of Matamoras, Aldama, Guerrero, Toluca, Mexico, and, I believe, Guadalajara, had commenced crossing the river with a six-pounder, commanded by Lieutenant Ignacio Arrenal, and fifty mounted men of Tampico and Guanajuato, who formed his excellency's escort. The whole force amounted to six hundred men, more or less. About four o'clock P.M. his excellency stated for Harrisburg with the force above mentioned. The bottom of the Brazos is a dense and lofty timber over three leagues wide. On reaching the prairie we found a small creek which offered only one crossing. The infantry passed it comfortably over a large tree, which had fallen in such a manner as to form a convenient bridge. The ammunition was passed over by hand. But his excellency, to avoid delay, ordered the baggage and the commissary stores to remain packed on the mules. However, the water was soon over the pack- saddles, and the opposite bank was steep and slippery. Several mules fell down, interfering with each other, which resulted in a terrible jamming of officers and dragoons, horses and mules. -
Cora Carleton) Papers, 1862-1958
Texas A&M University-San Antonio Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio Finding Aids: Guides to the Collection Archives & Special Collections 2020 Glassford (Cora Carleton) Papers, 1862-1958 DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tamusa.edu/findingaids Cora Carleton Glassford Papers, 1862-1958 Descriptive Summary Creator: Glassford, Cora Carleton (1886-1958) Title: Cora Carleton Glassford Papers Dates: 1862-1958 Creator Cora Carleton Glassford was active in a number of organizations, Abstract: including the Daughters of the Republic of Texas, and devoted her time to writing fiction, historical articles, and biographical works, much of it based on personal experience. Content Consisting of manuscripts, research material, and some personal Abstract: material, the Cora Carleton Glassford papers reflect a lifelong interest in history and family. Identification: Col 892 Extent: 17 document boxes, 2 oversize boxes Language: Materials are in English Repository: DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Biographical Note Born on the campus of Texas A&M College in 1886, Cora Arthur Carleton was the first child of career Army officer Guy Carleton and his wife Cora. Accompanying her family to most of the postings of her father's military career, she spent her childhood in Arizona, New Mexico, Minnesota, Kansas, Texas, the Philippines and China. Her military association would continue in adulthood, when she met and married another Army officer, Pelham Davis Glassford (1883-1959) while at Fort Riley, Kansas. Her travels also continued as she accompanied her husband to assignments at the U.S. Military Academy, Hawaii, Texas, Kansas and Washington, D.C. -
Molon Labe Greek Font Download
Molon Labe Greek Font Download Molon Labe Greek Font Download 1 / 2 Spartan army Ancient Greece Laconia Lambda, warrior, emblem, text, logo png ... knight helmet, Spartan army Logo Molon labe, gladiator, angle, silhouette, .... Molon labe (Ancient Greek: μολὼν λαβέ, romanized: molṑn labé), meaning 'come and take [them]', is a classical expression of defiance.. molon labe. - 11. molon labe wallpaper,logo,emblem,crest,symbol,illustration. 1 1. 5300x2981. molon labe wallpaper,logo,t shirt,font,sleeve,outerwear. All the way back in 480 BC, when Persia was in the process of invading Greece and all of the Greek city-states, Sparta took the most exception to this and went .... Sparta Molon Labe Come And Take It Spartan Army Tshirt Decal Sticker Laconic Phrase Ancient Greek Polo Shirt Leonidas I Xerxes I Black Text Logo Black And .... Spartan army Molon labe Come and take it T-shirt, T-shirt, label, text, logo png ... Spartan army Ancient Greece Laconia Lambda, warrior, emblem, text, .... Hand loaded cartridges in a red container with a black 7mm rifle backdrop. Ancient Spartan helmet, greek ornament meander, spear and slogan Molon .... Illustration of Molon labe and ancient Greek helmet vector art, clipart and stock vectors. ... Download. Image ID : 64026634. Media Type : Vector. molon labe greek font molon labe greek font, molon labe greek font download, greek text molon labe font, how to type molon labe in greek, what does molon labe stand for, molon labe greek text Original Molon Labe, Don't Tread On Me designs and more. Government indoctrination ... Every font is free to download!. I came across a flyer for this ... -
Arnoldo HERNANDEZ
Comercio a distancia y circulación regional. ♣ La feria del Saltillo, 1792-1814 Arnoldo Hernández Torres ♦ Para el siglo XVIII, el sistema económico mundial inicia la reorganización de los reinos en torno a la unidad nacional, a la cual se le conoce como mercantilismo en su última etapa. Una de las acciones que lo caracterizó fue la integración del mercado interno o nacional frente al mercado externo o internacional. Estrechamente ligados a la integración de los mercados internos o nacionales, aparecen los mercados regionales y locales, definidos tanto por la división política del territorio para su administración gubernamental como por las condiciones geográficas: el clima y los recursos naturales, entre otros aspectos. El proceso de integración del mercado interno en la Nueva España fue impulsado por las reformas borbónicas desde el último tercio del siglo XVIII hasta la independencia. Para el septentrión novohispano, particularmente la provincia de Coahuila, los cambios se reflejaron en el ámbito político, militar y económico. En el ámbito político los cambios fueron principalmente en la reorganización administrativa del territorio –la creación de la Comandancia de las Provincias Internas y de las Intendencias, así como la anexión de Saltillo y Parras a la provincia de Coahuila. En el ámbito militar se fortaleció el sistema de misiones y presidios a través de la política de poblamiento para consolidar la ocupación – el exterminio de indios “bárbaros” y la creación de nuevos presidios y misiones– y colonización del territorio –establecimiento -
Chapter 10: the Alamo and Goliad
The Alamo and Goliad Why It Matters The Texans’ courageous defense of the Alamo cost Santa Anna high casualties and upset his plans. The Texas forces used the opportunity to enlist volunteers and gather supplies. The loss of friends and relatives at the Alamo and Goliad filled the Texans with determination. The Impact Today The site of the Alamo is now a shrine in honor of the defenders. People from all over the world visit the site to honor the memory of those who fought and died for the cause of Texan independence. The Alamo has become a symbol of courage in the face of overwhelming difficulties. 1836 ★ February 23, Santa Anna began siege of the Alamo ★ March 6, the Alamo fell ★ March 20, Fannin’s army surrendered to General Urrea ★ March 27, Texas troops executed at Goliad 1835 1836 1835 1836 • Halley’s Comet reappeared • Betsy Ross—at one time • Hans Christian Andersen published given credit by some first of 168 stories for making the first American flag—died 222 CHAPTER 10 The Alamo and Goliad Compare-Contrast Study Foldable Make this foldable to help you compare and contrast the Alamo and Goliad—two important turning points in Texas independence. Step 1 Fold a sheet of paper in half from side to side. Fold it so the left edge lays about 1 2 inch from the right edge. Step 2 Turn the paper and fold it into thirds. Step 3 Unfold and cut the top layer only along both folds. This will make three tabs. Step 4 Label as shown. -
San Jacinto Battleground Award
THE BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO APRIL 21, 1836 San Jacinto Monument and Sam Houston Area Council Museum of History Boy Scouts of America SAM HOUSTON AREA COUNCIL BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA INSTRUCTIONS FOR SAN JACINTO BATTLEFIELD HIKE Thank you for your interest in Texas heritage. We believe that this cooperative effort between the Sam Houston Area Council Boy Scouts and the State of Texas Parks and Wildlife Department will not only prove to be fun but highly interesting and instructive for all. This package includes a map of the San Jacinto Monument State Historical Park, five (5) sets of narratives to be read to your group at specific points during your hike, and a request for patches to be completed at the end of your hike. To qualify for the patch each participant must follow the trail as indicated on the map and participate (reading or listening) in each of the five (5) narratives at the proper points. Here's how it goes: 1. Get your pack, troop, crew, ship or post together on any day of the year preferably in uniform. 2. Drive to the San Jacinto Monument at the Historical Park in La Porte. Park in the parking provided around the monument. Disembark your unit and walk back to Point A (circled A). Reading Stops are defined on your map with circles around the numbers 1 through 5. Monuments are defined with squares around the numbers 1 through 20. 3. At Point 1 (Monument 11) have one or more of your group read History Stop Program Stop 1 narrative to the group. -
Maverick Family Papers, 1840-1980
Texas A&M University-San Antonio Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio Finding Aids: Guides to the Collection Archives & Special Collections 2020 Maverick Family Papers, 1840-1980 DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tamusa.edu/findingaids A Guide to the Maverick Family Papers, 1840-1980 Descriptive Summary Creator: Maverick Family Title: Maverick Family Papers Dates: 1840-1980 Creator A signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, Samuel Augustus Abstract: Maverick (1803-1870) settled in San Antonio, Texas, and established himself as a businessman involved in real estate and ranching. He was also active in public life, serving as mayor of San Antonio, a representative in the Congress of the Republic of Texas and the state legislature, and chief justice of Bexar County. He and his wife Mary Ann Adams (1818-1898) had ten children; six survived to adulthood. Their fourth son, William H. Maverick (1847-1923), was particularly active in the management of the family land. Content Gathering letters and other family items, the Maverick family papers Abstract: span five generations of a San Antonio, Texas, family. The majority of the papers consist of letters exchanged by family members. The remaining papers consist of an assortment of family documents, including legal documents, financial documents, school papers written by Lewis and William Maverick, travel documents, printed material, genealogical notes, and a few photographs, primarily family group photos. Identification: Col 11749 Extent: 2.09 linear feet (5 boxes) Language: Materials are in English. Repository: DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Biographical Note Samuel Augustus Maverick (1803-1870) was born in Pendleton, South Carolina, and spent most of his early years there. -
Margaret Moffette Lea (Wife of General Sam Houston)
Margaret Moffette Lea (Wife of General Sam Houston) Margaret Moffette Lea was born 11 April 1819 in Marion (Perry County), Alabama, one of four daughters born to Temple Lea and Nancy Moffette. She was a granddaughter of George Lea and Lucy Tolbert (Talbert) and a great granddaughter of Captain William (South Hico) Lea of Caswell County, North Carolina. Captain William Lea was a brother of James (Kilgore’s Branch) Lea of Caswell County, North Carolina. These two brothers, William and James Lea were among the founding families of Caswell County. Margaret Mofette Lea was a first cousin to Thomas Lee. Their father's (Temple Lea and Ransom Lea) were brothers. Temple Lea and Ransom Lea moved from Georgia to Alabama. Margaret's genealogical line leads to the Lea family of Virginia. In Star of Destiny: The Private Life of Sam and Margaret Houston, Madge Thornall Roberts (Foreword by Ralph B. Campbell) (1993)1 at pages two and eight the following is found: Margaret Moffett Lea came from an Alabama family of distinguished men that included soldiers, lawyers, and laymen active in the state government, so it would not seem impossible that she could be introduced to so famous a man as Sam Houston. Margaret carried the name of one of the most distinguished families of the south. Her father, 1 "Much is known about Sam Houston's political and military career, but until Star of Destiny the influence of his wife and children on his life have been overlooked. Written by the great-great-grandaughter of Sam Houston and Margaret Lea, who draws upon previously unpublished family letters between husband and wife to reveal a deep interdependency between the two. -
Fish Terminologies
FISH TERMINOLOGIES Monument Type Thesaurus Report Format: Hierarchical listing - class Notes: Classification of monument type records by function. -
Urban Warfare in 15Th-Century Castile
Urban warfare in 15th-century Castile Guerra urbana en el siglo XV castellano Ekaitz Etxeberria Gallastegi* Universidad del País Vasco Abstract Urban warfare evokes unequivocally contemporary images. However, the Mid- dle Ages frequently witnessed combats inside cities. These confrontations usu- ally arose in two contexts: factional struggles to achieve local power, and street fighting derived from an enemy army entering the city after a successful as- sault. The aim of this paper is to analyse urban warfare in 15th-century Castile, examining its tactics and common characteristics. Keywords Urban Warfare, Castile, 15th century, Tactics. Resumen El combate urbano remite a unos referentes inequívocamente contemporáneos. Sin embargo, la Edad Media también fue escenario de frecuentes combates en el interior de las ciudades. Estos enfrentamientos solían responder a dos realida- des: la lucha entre bandos locales enfrentados por el poder y el combate calle- jero que podía suceder a la expugnación de la muralla por un ejército atacante. * Correo electrónico: [email protected]. Departamento de Historia Medieval, Moderna y América. Facultad de Letras de la Universidad del País Vasco. This paper was written within the framework of the Ministry of Science & Innovation funded Research Project De la Lucha de Bandos a la hidalguía universal: transformaciones so- ciales, políticas e ideológicas en el País Vasco (siglos XIV y XV), (HAR2017-83980-P) and of the Basque Government’s Consolidated Reseach Group Sociedad, poder y cultura (siglos XIV-XVIII), (IT-896-16). http://www.journal-estrategica.com/ E-STRATÉGICA, 3, 2019 • ISSN 2530-9951, pp. 125-143 125 EKAITZ ETXEBERRIA GALLASTEGI El presente artículo pretende definir las formas que adoptó el combate urbano en los enfrentamientos que tuvieron este escenario en la Castilla del siglo XV, estableciendo sus pautas e intentando discernir las características comunes de esta forma de enfrentamiento. -
Buri~I 'Llreasu1a
Buri~i 'llreasu1a Volume 32 Number 2: April - June 2000 Central Florida Genealogical Society, Inc. ---~ - --- Buried Treasures Central Florida Genealogical Society, Inc. - P. 0 . Box 536309, Orlan1do, FL 32853-6309 Web Site: http://www.geocities.com/Heartland!Rancb/4580 Editor: Betty Jo Stockton (407) 876-1688 Email: [email protected] Volume32 April- June 2000 No.2 The Central Florida Genealogical Society, Inc. meets monthly, September through May. Meetings are held at the Marks Street Senior Center Auditorium on the second Thursday of eac:h month at 7:30P.M. Marks Street Center is located at 99 E. Marks Street (at the comer of Marks and Magnolia) near downtown Orlando. The Board meets year-round on the third Tuesday of each month at the Orlando Public Library. All are welcome to attend. Table d O>ntent!• The President Says... n Some Thoughts from your Editor . u A Story of William Hatcher "the Immigrant" and his descendants .................... 23 National Archives proposes change to fee schedule . 25 The men who fell at the Alamo - 6 March 1836 . 26 World's Largest Known Family Tree ............................. ... ........... 28 1816: The year without a summer ................. ..... .. .... ................ 28 State Census- 1885 Orange County, Florida ............................. .... 29 Book Review: In Memoriam . 33 A Bit about St Cloud, Florida . 33 Eulogy of Robert Roberts (1842- 1912) ....................... ................. 34 Biographical Sketch of Robert Roberts. 34 Travels Through The War By Robert Roberts . 36 Remembering Early Days in Longwood as told by Alice (Bryant) Coleman . 38 Descendants ofEli Warren Burkett of Orange and Seminole Counties, FL .............. 40 Wanted! Natives and Original Families of Seminole County, Florida ...............