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Vol. 16, No. 2 Summer 1983 the GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST
MARK F. O'BRIEN Vol. 16, No. 2 Summer 1983 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST PUBLISHED BY THE MICHIGAN EN1"OMOLOGICAL SOCIErry THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Volume 16 No.2 ISSN 0090-0222 TABLE OF CONTENTS Seasonal Flight Patterns of Hemiptera in a North Carolina Black Walnut Plantation. 7. Miridae. J. E. McPherson, B. C. Weber, and T. J. Henry ............................ 35 Effects of Various Split Developmental Photophases and Constant Light During Each 24 Hour Period on Adult Morphology in Thyanta calceata (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) J. E. McPherson, T. E. Vogt, and S. M. Paskewitz .......................... 43 Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, and Scolytidae Associated with Successive Stages of Agrilus bilineatus (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Infestation of Oaks in Wisconsin R. A. Haack, D. M. Benjamin, and K. D. Haack ............................ 47 A Pyralid Moth (Lepidoptera) as Pollinator of Blunt-leaf Orchid Edward G. Voss and Richard E. Riefner, Jr. ............................... 57 Checklist of American Uloboridae (Arachnida: Araneae) Brent D. Ope II ........................................................... 61 COVER ILLUSTRATION Blister beetles (Meloidae) feeding on Siberian pea-tree (Caragana arborescens). Photo graph by Louis F. Wilson, North Central Forest Experiment Station, USDA Forest Ser....ice. East Lansing, Michigan. THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 1982-83 OFFICERS President Ronald J. Priest President-Elect Gary A. Dunn Executive Secretary M. C. Nielsen Journal Editor D. C. L. Gosling Newsletter Editor Louis F. Wilson The Michigan Entomological Society traces its origins to the old Detroit Entomological Society and was organized on 4 November 1954 to " ... promote the science ofentomology in all its branches and by all feasible means, and to advance cooperation and good fellowship among persons interested in entomology." The Society attempts to facilitate the exchange of ideas and information in both amateur and professional circles, and encourages the study of insects by youth. -
INSECTS of MICRONESIA Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea1
INSECTS OF MICRONESIA Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea1 By HERBERT RUCKES RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, DEPARTMENT OF ENTOMOLOGY AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK EMERlTUS PROFESSOR OF BIOLOGY, CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK INTRODUCTION The Pentatomoidea consists of the families Plataspidae, Cydnidae, Pentatomidae, Acanthosomidae, Phloeidae, Urostylidae, Aphylidae, and Lestoniidae. In this classification I am following the terminology proposed by China and Miller (l955, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. XII, 8: 257-267). Of these various families, representatives of the Phloeidae, Urostylidae, Lestoniidae, and Aphylidae have not, as yet, been recorded from Micronesia. The Phloei dae, represented by two genera, are found only in Brazil. The Urostylidae, however, are native to India; China, Japan, Australia, the Philippines, and intermediate islands such as Borneo and Java. It is rather surprising that examples of this family have not been taken from Micronesia since the other pentatomoid fauna of these islands is, for the most part, derived from the nearby Australian, Asian, and adjacent insular regions where the Uro stylidae occur. Aphylidae and Lestoniidae are strictly Australian families, each represented by a single genus. The remaining families have varying representation in the Micronesian fauna. I wish to take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to Miss Marjorie Statham, of the technical staff of the Department of Entomology of the American Museum of Natural History, for generously donating her time and ability to make the fine drawings that accompany this report. Her gratuitous services are, indeed, greatly appreciated. Thanks are also extended to Miss Setsuko Nakata, of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum staff, for editing and preparing the typescript of this article for publication. -
Chapter 15. Central and Eastern Africa: Overview
Chapter 15 Chapter 15 CENTRAL AND EASTERN AFRICA: OVERVIEW The region as treated here is comprised mainly of Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa) (formerly Zaire), Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. The wide variety of insects eaten includes at least 163 species, 121 genera, 34 families and 10 orders. Of this group the specific identity is known for 128 species, only the generic identity for another 21, only the family identity of another 12 and only the order identity of one. Gomez et al (1961) estimated that insects furnished 10% of the animal proteins produced annually in Congo (Kinshasa). Yet, in this region, as in others, insect use has been greatly under-reported and under-studied. Until recently, for example, the specific identity was known for fewer than twenty species of insects used in Congo (Kinshasa), but, in a careful study confined only to caterpillars and only to the southern part of the country, Malaisse and Parent (1980) distinguished 35 species of caterpillars used as food. The extent of insect use throughout the region is probably similar to that in Congo (Kinshasa) and Zambia, the best-studied countries. Research is needed. Caterpillars and termites are the most widely marketed insects in the region, but many others are also important from the food standpoint, nutritionally, economically or ecologically. As stated by this author (DeFoliart 1989): "One can't help but wonder what the ecological and nutritional maps of Africa might look like today if more effort had been directed toward developing some of these caterpillar, termite, and other food insect resources." The inclusion of food insects in the Africa-wide Exhibition on Indigenous Food Technologies held in Nairobi, Kenya, in 1995 is indicative of the resurgence of interest in this resource by the scientific community of the continent. -
Insects for Human Consumption
Chapter 18 Insects for Human Consumption Marianne Shockley1 and Aaron T. Dossey2 1Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA, 2All Things Bugs, Gainesville, FL, USA 18.1. INTRODUCTION The utilization of insects as a sustainable and secure source of animal-based food for the human diet has continued to increase in popularity in recent years (Ash et al., 2010; Crabbe, 2012; Dossey, 2013; Dzamba, 2010; FAO, 2008; Gahukar, 2011; Katayama et al., 2008; Nonaka, 2009; Premalatha et al., 2011; Ramos- Elorduy, 2009; Smith, 2012; Srivastava et al., 2009; van Huis, 2013; van Huis et al., 2013; Vantomme et al., 2012; Vogel, 2010; Yen, 2009a, b). Throughout the world, a large portion of the human population consumes insects as a regular part of their diet (Fig. 18.1). Thousands of edible species have been identified (Bukkens, 1997; Bukkens and Paoletti, 2005; DeFoliart, 1999; Ramos-Elorduy, 2009). However, in regions of the world where Western cultures dominate, such as North America and Europe, and in developing countries heavily influenced by Western culture, mass media have negatively influenced the public’s percep- tion of insects by creating or reinforcing fears and phobias (Kellert, 1993; Looy and Wood, 2006). Nonetheless, the potentially substantial benefits of farming and utilizing insects as a primary dietary component, particularly to supplement or replace foods and food ingredients made from vertebrate livestock, are gain- ing increased attention even in Europe and the United States. Thus, we present this chapter to -
2006 - Biodiversity and Cultural Diversity in the Andes and Amazon 1: Biodiversity
Lyonia 9(1) 2006 - Biodiversity and Cultural Diversity in the Andes and Amazon 1: Biodiversity Volume 9 (1) February 2006 ISSN: 0888-9619 Introduction In 2001, the 1. Congress of Conservation of Biological and Cultural Diversity in the Andes and the Amazon Basin in Cusco, Peru, attempted to provide a platform to bridge the existing gap between Scientists, Non Governmental Organizations, Indigenous Populations and Governmental Agencies. This was followed by a 2. Congress in 2003, held in Loja, Ecuador together with the IV Ecuadorian Botanical Congress. The most important results of these conferences were published in Lyonia 6 (1/2) and 7 (1/2) 2004. Since then, the "Andes and Amazon" Biodiversity Congress has become a respected institution, and is being held every two years in Loja, Ecuador, where it has found a permanent home at the Universidad Tecnica Particular. In 2005, the 3. Congres on Biological and Cultural Diversity of the Andes and Amazon Basin joined efforts with the 2. Dry Forest Congress and the 5. Ecuadorian Botanical Congress, to provide an even broader venue. The Tropical Dry Forests of Latin America as well as the Andes and the Amazon Basin represent one of the most important Biodiversity-Hotspots on Earth. At the same time, both systems face imminent dangers due to unsustainable use. Attempts of sustainable management and conservation must integrate local communities and their traditional knowledge. Management decisions need to include the high importance of natural resources in providing building materials, food and medicines for rural as well as urbanized communities. The traditional use of forest resources, particularly of non-timber products like medicinal plants, has deep roots not only in indigenous communities, but is practiced in a wide section of society. -
Downloadable from and Animals and Their Significance
Volume 31(3): 1–380 METAMORPHOSIS ISSN 1018–6490 (PRINT) ISSN 2307–5031 (ONLINE) LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY OF AFRICA An overview of Lepidoptera-host-parasitoid associations for southern Africa, including an illustrated report on 2 370 African Lepidoptera-host and 119 parasitoid-Lepidoptera associations Published online: 3 November 2020 Hermann S. Staude1*, Marion Maclean1, Silvia Mecenero1,2, Rudolph J. Pretorius3, Rolf G. Oberprieler4, Simon van Noort5, Allison Sharp1, Ian Sharp1, Julio Balona1, Suncana Bradley1, Magriet Brink1, Andrew S. Morton1, Magda J. Botha1, Steve C. Collins1,6, Quartus Grobler1, David A. Edge1, Mark C. Williams1 and Pasi Sihvonen7 1Caterpillar Rearing Group (CRG), LepSoc Africa. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2Centre for Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa. [email protected] 3Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Health and Environmental Science. Central University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa. [email protected] 4CSIRO National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2701, Australia. [email protected] 5Research & Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa and Department -
Fall 2018 Pest Newsletter.Cdr
SKA S RA TA B T E E N QUALITY EDUCATION SAFETY PESTPEST NEWSNEWS Nebraska State Pest Control Association We have a 8700 Executive Woods Dr, Ste 400, Lincoln, NE 68512-9612 new address! Phone: (402) 476-1528 Email: [email protected] | www.nspca.org Official Newsletter of the NSPCA Fall 2018 Message from the President By Travis Lucas “What are common knowledge. I’ll briefly de- blame and the bill onto one another. you treating scribe other instances where customer The landlord wants to find evidence for?” That’s a confidentiality is an important consid- that the tenant brought the bedbugs in common ques- eration. so that he can avoid paying for the tion that most of One relocation company that we treatment, keep the damage deposit, us get asked by a receive WDI inspection orders from and/or evict. The tenant would like to customer’s has very direct wording prohibiting the blame the landlord, insist that he pay neighbor. “Ants. inspector from disclosing any informa- for the treatment and any additional Spiders. Bee- tion or results to the homeowner.As the compensation they have a right to, or tles” are com- purchaser of the inspection, they own break a lease without penalty. Both mon enough the information. Similarly, in a routine parties want incriminating evidence on replies. The real estate WDI inspection, the purpose the other and they expect you to pro- neighbor usually goes on to tell you is to inform the buyer about the condi- vide your expert opinion. about a time he had ants and what he tion of the home, and ideally, they re- In the above examples, and in many did to get rid of them and everyone ceive the others, a little carries on with their business. -
Redactioneel
REDACTIONEEL Henk Viscaal Alvorens dit redactioneeltje te beginnen wil ik alle leden van Succulenta het allerbeste voor 2006 toewensen. Naast het liefhebber zijn van cactussen en vetplanten, heeft zich bij mij in de loop der tijden een tweede hobby ontwikkeld: fotograferen. Daarom ben ik onlangs lid geworden van een fotoclub. Waar dat nu voor nodig was, werd mij ogenblikkelijk gevraagd. Je maakt toch al van die mooie foto’s. Dat klopt, maar op een gegeven moment krijg je het gevoel dat je op dood spoor zit en niet verder komt. Je bent niet langer tevreden met de resultaten, want je wilt meer. Nu is het grappige van een dergelijke club, dat er heel goed vergelijkingen gemaakt kunnen worden met een vereniging als de onze. Ook hier treffen we een aantal gelijkge- stemde mensen aan die hun hobby optimaal willen bedrijven. Ook hier zie je een willen presteren op een hoger niveau. Frappant hierbij is dat men open en eerlijk praat over de eigen mogelijk- en onmogelijkheden en de wil om de grenzen, op fotografie-gebied, te verleggen. Als lotgenoot leg je dan vooral goed je oor te luisteren en probeert dat op te pikken wat voor jou van belang is om een gesteld doel te bereiken. Dat doel is natuurlijk nog mooiere foto’s te maken. Wanneer je aan alle technische eisen voldoet, zul je in de meeste gevallen een duide- lijke, maar soms steriele afbeelding krijgen. En hier zit hem nu de kneep: je wilt de foto wat extra’s mee geven. Je wilt er een bepaalde sfeer in brengen. -
1 © Australian Museum. This Material May Not Be Reproduced, Distributed
AMS564/002 – Scott sister’s second notebook, 1840-1862 © Australian Museum. This material may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used without permission from the Australian Museum. Text was transcribed by volunteers at the Biodiversity Volunteer Portal, a collaboration between the Australian Museum and the Atlas of Living Australia This is a formatted version of the transcript file from the second Scott Sisters’ notebook Page numbers in this document do not correspond to the notebook page numbers. The notebook was started from both ends at different times, so the transcript pages have been shuffled into approximately date order. Text in square brackets may indicate the following: - Misspellings, with the correct spelling in square brackets preceded by an asterisk rendersveu*[rendezvous] - Tags for types of content [newspaper cutting] - Spelled out abbreviations or short form words F[ield[. Nat[uralists] 1 AMS564/002 – Scott sister’s second notebook, 1840-1862 [Front cover] nulie(?) [start of page 130] [Scott Sisters’ page 169] Note Book No 2 Continued from first notebook No. 253. Larva (Noctua /Bombyx Festiva , Don n 2) found on the Crinum - 16 April 1840. Length 2 1/2 Incs. Ground color ^ very light blue, with numerous dark longitudinal stripes. 3 bright yellow bands, one on each side and one down the middle back - Head lightish red - a black velvet band, transverse, on the segment behind the front legs - but broken by the yellows This larva had a very offensive smell, and its habits were disgusting - living in the stem or in the thick part of the leaves near it, in considerable numbers, & surrounded by their accumulated filth - so that any touch of the Larva would soil the fingers.- It chiefly eat the thicker & juicier parts of the Crinum - On the 17 April made a very slight nest, underground, & some amongst the filth & leaves, by forming a cavity with agglutinated earth - This larva is showy - Drawing of exact size & appearance. -
Lepidoptera Fauna of Namibia. I. Seasonal Distribution of Moths of the Koakoland (Mopane) Savanna in Ogongo, Northern Namibia
FRAGMENTA FAUNISTICA 57 (2): 117–129, 2014 PL ISSN 0015-9301 © MUSEUM AND INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY PAS DOI 10.3161/00159301FF2014.57.2.117 Lepidoptera fauna of Namibia. I. Seasonal distribution of moths of the Koakoland (Mopane) Savanna in Ogongo, northern Namibia Grzegorz KOPIJ Department of Wildlife Management, University of Namibia, Katima Mulilio Campus, Private Bag 1096, Katima Mulilo, Namibia; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: During the years 2011–2013, moths were collected in Koakoland (Mopane) Savanna in the Cuvelai Drainage System, Ovamboland, northern Namibia. In total, 77 species from 13 families have been identified. Their seasonal occurrence in this habitat was also investigated, with most species recorded in wet season between September and April, but with clear peak in February and March. The family Noctuidae was by far the most speciose (38 recorded species), followed by Crambidae (8 spp.), Sphingidae (6 spp.) and Arctiidae (4 spp.). All other families were represented by 1–3 species. For each species listed date of collection is given, and data on its global distribution. Key words: Lepidoptera, check-list, biodiversity, distribution, moths, Ovamboland INTRODUCTION According to recent quite precise estimate, there are 15 5181 species, 16 650 genera and 121 families of Lepidoptera worldwide (Pouge 2009). Lepidoptera fauna of Namibia has recently attracted attention of European entomologists. However, thorough surveys were conducted hitherto in a few areas only, such as Brandberg and Hobatere. The northern regions of the country were especially badly neglected. In southern Africa (south of Zambezi and Kunene Rivers) – 8 511 species, 2 368 genera and 89 families were recently catalogued (Vári et al. -
First Comprehensive Study of a Giant Among the Insects, Titanus Giganteus: Basic Facts from Its Biochemistry, Physiology, and Anatomy
insects Article First Comprehensive Study of a Giant among the Insects, Titanus giganteus: Basic Facts from Its Biochemistry, Physiology, and Anatomy Jiˇrí Dvoˇráˇcek 1,2, Hana Sehadová 1,2 , František Weyda 2, Aleš Tomˇcala 3, Markéta Hejníková 1,2 and Dalibor Kodrík 1,2,* 1 Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, CAS, Branišovská 31, 370 05 Ceskˇ é Budˇejovice,Czech Republic; [email protected] (J.D.); [email protected] (H.S.); [email protected] (M.H.) 2 Faculty of Science, Branišovská 31, University of South Bohemia, 370 05 Ceskˇ é Budˇejovice,Czech Republic; [email protected] 3 Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Water, CENAKVA, University of South Bohemia, Institute of Aquaculture and Protection of Waters, Husova tˇr.458/102, 370 05 Ceskˇ é Budˇejovice,Czech Republic; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 22 January 2020; Accepted: 6 February 2020; Published: 12 February 2020 Abstract: Titanus giganteus is one of the largest insects in the world, but unfortunately, there is a lack of basic information about its biology. Previous papers have mostly described Titanus morphology or taxonomy, but studies concerning its anatomy and physiology are largely absent. Thus, we employed microscopic, physiological, and analytical methods to partially fill this gap. Our study focused on a detailed analysis of the antennal sensilla, where coeloconic sensilla, grouped into irregularly oval fields, and sensilla trichoidea were found. Further, the inspection of the internal organs showed apparent degeneration of the gut and almost total absence of fat body. The gut was already empty; however, certain activity of digestive enzymes was recorded. -
Some Corrections and Remarks Regarding the Nomenclature Of
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 6-30-2017 Some corrections and remarks regarding the nomenclature of Neotropical Athyreini, Passalini, Phanaeini, Rutelini, Cyclocephalini, Dynastini and Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) Auke J. Hielkema Paramaribo, Suriname, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Hielkema, Auke J., "Some corrections and remarks regarding the nomenclature of Neotropical Athyreini, Passalini, Phanaeini, Rutelini, Cyclocephalini, Dynastini and Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)" (2017). Insecta Mundi. 1075. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1075 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0561 Some corrections and remarks regarding the nomenclature of Neotropical Athyreini, Passalini, Phanaeini, Rutelini, Cyclocephalini, Dynastini and Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) Auke J. Hielkema Curitibastraat 46A, Beni’s Park Paramaribo, Suriname Date of Issue: June 30, 2017 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Auke J. Hielkema