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Word Equations
Chemical misconceptions 33 Word equations Target level These materials are designed for use with 11–14 year old students who have been taught to use word equations. The materials will also be useful for 14–16 year olds students who need to revisit this topic. Topic Using word equations to represent chemical reactions. Rationale Many students find it difficult to write word equations, which require an appreciation of the nature of chemical change (including conservation of matter), and familiarity with chemical names and the patterns of common reaction types. These materials provide probes for exploring whether students can complete word equations, and a set of practice exercises. These ideas are discussed in Chapter 9 of the Teachers’ notes. In the pilot teachers judged the materials ‘excellent’, ‘very useful’ and ‘helpful for revision’. Some teachers found the responses of some of their pupils to be ‘disappointing’ (or even ‘shocking’). The probes were thought to provide an interesting ‘look into [students’] minds’ and to lead to useful classroom discussion. Although teachers found it useful that students were asked to give reasons for their answers, some of the students did not like having to try to explain their reasons. (Some teachers may wish to ask students to just complete the equations in the probes, and to leave the spaces for making notes when going through the answers.) Students were reported to find the materials helpful and easy to follow, and were considered to have greater understanding afterwards. Instructions These materials may either be used with students who should have mastered word equations as a pre-test (to identify students needing practice), a remedial exercise, and a post-test; or as end-of-topic review material with students meeting word equations for the first time. -
Zinc Sulphate
RISK ASSESSMENT REPORT ZINC SULPHATE CAS-No.: 7733-02-0 EINECS-No.: 231-793-3 GENERAL NOTE This document contains: - part I Environment (pages 41) - part II Human Health (pages 130) R076_0805_env RISK ASSESSMENT ZINC SULPHATE CAS-No.: 7733-02-0 EINECS-No.: 231-793-3 Final report, May 2008 PART 1 Environment Rapporteur for the risk evaluation of zinc sulphate is the Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment (VROM) in consultation with the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment (SZW) and the Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sport (VWS). Responsible for the risk evaluation and subsequently for the contents of this report is the rapporteur. The scientific work on this report has been prepared by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO) and the National Institute of Public Health and Environment (RIVM), by order of the rapporteur. Contact point: Bureau Reach P.O. Box 1 3720 BA Bilthoven The Netherlands R076_0805_env PREFACE For zinc metal (CAS No. 7440-66-6), zinc distearate (CAS No. 557-05-1 / 91051-01-3), zinc oxide (CAS No.1314-13-2), zinc chloride (CAS No.7646-85-7), zinc sulphate (CAS No.7733- 02-0) and trizinc bis(orthophosphate) (CAS No.7779-90-0) risk assessments were carried out within the framework of EU Existing Chemicals Regulation 793/93. For each compound a separate report has been prepared. It should be noted, however, that the risk assessment on zinc metal contains specific sections (as well in the exposure part as in the effect part) that are relevant for the other zinc compounds as well. -
RFC: IRIS Barium and Compounds Substance File
October 29, 2002 Information Quality Guidelines Staff Mail Code 28221T U.S. EPA 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Washington, DC, 20460 Subject: Request for Correction of the IRIS Barium and Compounds substance file - Information disseminated by EPA that does not comply with EPA or OMB Information Quality Guidelines Dear Madam or Sir; Chemical Products Corporation (CPC), a Georgia corporation which produces Barium and Strontium chemicals at its Cartersville, Georgia facility, hereby submits this Request for Correction (RFC) concerning EPA’s Integrated Risk Information System Barium and Compounds Substance File (IRIS Ba File). The influential information contained in this file fails to comply with the OMB “Guidelines for Ensuring and Maximizing the Quality, Objectivity, Utility, and Integrity of Information Disseminated by Federal Agencies”. The information disseminated in EPA’s IRIS Barium and Compounds file directly contradicts the information published by EPA in the January 3, 1997 Federal Register and, therefore, cannot represent an EPA consensus position. The IRIS Ba File was revised in 1998 and 1999, yet it contains no mention of the toxicological evaluation conducted by EPA’s Office of Pollution, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances reported in 62 FR 366-372 (No. 2, January 3, 1997). There is no explanation of how a radically different interpretation of the same data could be justified. The NOAEL employed to calculate the Oral Reference Dose in the IRIS Ba File is 0.21 mg/kg/day; there is no LOAEL associated with this NOAEL. The NOAEL reported in 62 FR 366-372 is 70 mg/kg/day in rats and 165 mg/kg/day in mice; these values are taken from a National Toxicology Program technical report and are associated with a LOAEL of 180 mg/kg/day. -
US EPA Inert (Other) Pesticide Ingredients
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs List of Inert Pesticide Ingredients List 3 - Inerts of unknown toxicity - By Chemical Name UpdatedAugust 2004 Inert Ingredients Ordered Alphabetically by Chemical Name - List 3 Updated August 2004 CAS PREFIX NAME List No. 6798-76-1 Abietic acid, zinc salt 3 14351-66-7 Abietic acids, sodium salts 3 123-86-4 Acetic acid, butyl ester 3 108419-35-8 Acetic acid, C11-14 branched, alkyl ester 3 90438-79-2 Acetic acid, C6-8-branched alkyl esters 3 108419-32-5 Acetic acid, C7-9 branched, alkyl ester C8-rich 3 2016-56-0 Acetic acid, dodecylamine salt 3 110-19-0 Acetic acid, isobutyl ester 3 141-97-9 Acetoacetic acid, ethyl ester 3 93-08-3 2'- Acetonaphthone 3 67-64-1 Acetone 3 828-00-2 6- Acetoxy-2,4-dimethyl-m-dioxane 3 32388-55-9 Acetyl cedrene 3 1506-02-1 6- Acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexamethyl tetralin 3 21145-77-7 Acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyltetralin 3 61788-48-5 Acetylated lanolin 3 74-86-2 Acetylene 3 141754-64-5 Acrylic acid, isopropanol telomer, ammonium salt 3 25136-75-8 Acrylic acid, polymer with acrylamide and diallyldimethylam 3 25084-90-6 Acrylic acid, t-butyl ester, polymer with ethylene 3 25036-25-3 Acrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate-vinylidene chloride copoly 3 1406-16-2 Activated ergosterol 3 124-04-9 Adipic acid 3 9010-89-3 Adipic acid, polymer with diethylene glycol 3 9002-18-0 Agar 3 61791-56-8 beta- Alanine, N-(2-carboxyethyl)-, N-tallow alkyl derivs., disodium3 14960-06-6 beta- Alanine, N-(2-carboxyethyl)-N-dodecyl-, monosodium salt 3 Alanine, N-coco alkyl derivs. -
1,399,500. Patented Dec, 6, 1921
C, R, KUAE PR0 (CESS OF MANUFACT UR | N G | TH 0P 0 N E À PPLICATION FILED AUG, 15, 1921, 1,399,500. Patented Dec, 6, 1921. UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. CHEARTES. R. E.U2ELE, OF CLARKDALE, ARIZONA. SLLaLLLLLLL0LLLL GLLLLS LLLLLLLYLLLLLLLY LLLL LLLLLLLLS LLLGLLGGLGLLYS 1,399,500. specification of Tetters Patent, latented Dec. 6, 1921. Application filed August 15, 192i. Serial No. 492,342. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????"?, these tanks) in which the crude lithopone Be it known that II, CHARLES R. KUZELL, is allowed to thicken by settling until it is a citizen of the United States, residing at concentrated to a Suitably dense pulp after Clarkdale, in the county of Yavapai and which it is drawn off by a high pressure 60 State of Arizona, have invented certain new pump 2 and discharged through suitable and useful Improvements in Processes of Spray nozzles 3 into a desiccating chamber 4 Manufacturing Lithopone, of which the fol through which the fine snray is carried by lowing is a specification. a current of air admitted to the chamber 4. My invention has relation to improve through a spray head 5 terminating the air 65 ments in the manufacture of lithopone, the Supply conduit 6. The air current and the process of which consists in the novel com finely divided lithopone are thoroughly bination of steps more fully set forth here mixed in the desiccating chamber, the latter inafter. being carried through the chamber by the The object of the present invention is to air current, which dries the lithopone as it 70 15 simplify the present method of manufac is carried through the chamber. -
Zinc Supplementation in Children and Adolescents with Acute Leukemia
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2013) 67, 1056–1059 & 2013 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 0954-3007/13 www.nature.com/ejcn ORIGINAL ARTICLE Zinc supplementation in children and adolescents with acute leukemia LZZ Consolo, P Melnikov, FZ Coˆ nsolo, VA Nascimento and JCDV Pontes BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Zinc is known as an essential micronutrient for human health because of its structural and biochemical functions, influencing growth and affecting multiple aspects of the immune system. Zinc has been extensively studied in neoplastic processes but its role in children with leukemia still remains to be elucidated in several aspects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of oral zinc supplementation on weight gain and infectious episodes in children and adolescents with acute leukemia. SUBJECTS/METHODS: This study included 38 patients, and was carried out as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation. The dosage of plasma zinc levels and the evaluation of nutritional status were performed during a period of 60 days. Zinc was supplemented orally, 2 mg/kg/day, in the form of amino acid salt. RESULTS: The results showed that plasma zinc concentrations did not increase significantly with the addition of the micronutrient. However, from a clinical point of view, it has become evident that supplementary zinc exerts a positive effect on nutritional status as positive weight gain. Moreover, the number of infection episodes was significantly reduced, possibly because of the immune stimuli. CONCLUSIONS: -
Thermoplastic Composite Chemical Compatibility Guide
123 WR ®300/525/600, AR ®HT & ARLON ® 1000 Chemical Resistance Data WR®300/525, AR®HT Concentrate & ARLON® 1000 Chemical Weight % <275°F (135°C) >275°F (135°C) WR®600 Comments Acetaldehyde, aq. 40 111 Acetamide, aq. 50 111 Acetic Acid, aq. 10 111 Acetic Acid, glacial 100 121 Acetic Anhydride 11Material 1 may react with absorbed moisture Acetone 1 2 – 3 1 Mechanical properties loss <30% for material 2 at T>120 ºF (50 ºC) Acetonitrile 11 Acetophenone 2 3 – 4 1 Material 1 may be slightly soluble at temperatures >390ºF (200ºC) Acetylene 11 Acetyl Chloride, dry 11Material 1 may react with absorbed moisture Acids-Aliphatic, pure 1 1 – 2 1 Acids-Sulfonic, pure 2 – 4 3 – 4 1 Acids-Non oxidizing, aq. <40 1 1 – 2 1 Acrylic Acid 111 Acrylonitrile 11 Adipic Acid 11 Air 1 2 – 3 1 Oxidation for material 1 increases at higher temperatures Alcohols, Aliphatic 111 Allyl Chloride 2 2 – 3 1 Allyl Alcohol 111 Aluminum Chloride, aq. 10 111 Aluminum Chloride, anydrous 441 Aluminum Nitrate, aq. Sat. 11 Aluminum Sulfate, aq. 10 111 Ammonia, aq. Conc. 111 Ammonia, Liquid 11 Ammonia Gas 111 Ammonium Carbonate, aq. 10 111 Ammonium Chloride, aq. 10 111 Ammonium Chloride, aq. 37 111 Ammonium Fluoride, aq. Sat. 11 Ammonium Hydroxide 11 Notes: Material 1= WR300, WR525, ARHT & Arlon 1000 Material 2= WR600 www.gtweed.com WR®300/525, AR®HT Concentrate & ARLON® 1000 Chemical Weight % <275°F (135°C) >275°F (135°C) WR®600 Comments Ammonium Nitrate, aq. Sat. 11 Ammonium Phosphate, aq. Sat. -
ZINCI SULFAS ZINC SULFATE Final Text for Addition to the International
Document QAS/07.194/FINAL February 2008 . ZINCI SULFAS ZINC SULFATE Zinc sulfate monohydrate Zinc sulfate heptahydrate Final text for addition to The International Pharmacopoeia This monograph was adopted at the Forty-second WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations in October 2007 for addition to the 4 th edition of The International Pharmacopoeia . ZnSO 4,H2O (monohydrate); ZnSO 4,7H2O (heptahydrate) Relative molecular mass. 179.5 (monohydrate); 287.5 (heptahydrate). Chemical name. Zinc sulfate monohydrate; CAS Reg. No. 7446-19-7 (monohydrate). Zinc sulfate heptahydrate; CAS Reg. No. 7446-20-0 (heptahydrate). Description. A white or almost white, crystalline powder, or colourless, transparent crystals. Solubility. Very soluble in water, practically insoluble in ethanol (~750 g/l) TS. Category. Adjunct to oral rehydration salts in( prevention and) treatment of dehydration due to diarrhoea; astringent. Storage. Zinc sulfate should be kept in a well-closed, non-metallic container. Labelling. The designation on the container should state whether the substance is in the monohydrate or heptahydrate form and, where appropriate, that it is suitable for use in the manufacture of parenteral dosage forms. Requirements Definition. Zinc sulfate monohydrate contains not less than 99.0% and not more than 101.0% of ZnSO 4,H2O. Zinc sulfate heptahydrate contains not less than 99.0% and not more than 104.0% of ZnSO 4,7H2O. Document QAS/07.194/FINAL page 2 Identity tests A. Dissolve 0.25 g in 5 ml of water R and add 0.2 ml of sodium hydroxide (400 g/l) TS. A white precipitate is formed. Add a further 2 ml of sodium hydroxide (400 g/l) TS. -
Acute Toxicity of Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate (Znso4*7H2O) And
Aquacu nd ltu a r e s e J i o r u e r h n Zeng et al., Fish Aqua J 2018, 9:1 s a i l F Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal DOI: 10.4172/2150-3508.1000240 ISSN: 2150-3508 Research Article Open Access Acute Toxicity of Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate (ZnSO4*7H2O) and Copper (II) Sulfate Pentahydrate (CuSO4*5H2O) on Freshwater Fish, Percocypris pingi Ling Zeng, Lan Huang, Ming Zhao, Sheng Liu, Zhengjian He, Jupan Feng, Chuanjie Qin and Dengyue Yuan* Department of Aquaculture, College of Life Sciences, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, Sichuan, 641100, PR China *Corresponding author: Dengyue Yuan, Department of Aquaculture, College of Life Sciences, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, Sichuan, 641100, PR China, Tel: +86(0832) 234-4599; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: February 23, 2018; Accepted date: March 14, 2018; Published date: March 29, 2018 Copyright: © 2018 Yuan D, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract This study was carried out to determine acute toxicity of two heavy metals (zinc and copper) to fingerlings Percocypris pingi by static bioassays. The experimental fish were subjected to a range of concentrations of heavy metals. At different exposure periods (24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h), the mortality rate were separately investigated. The median lethal concentration (LC50) was determined with Probit analysis. The LC50 values of zinc for the Percocypris pingi at 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h were 3.504 mg/L, 2.933 mg/L, 2.852 mg/L and 2.852 mg/L, respectively. -
Toxicological Profile for Barium and Barium Compounds
TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR BARIUM AND BARIUM COMPOUNDS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry August 2007 BARIUM AND BARIUM COMPOUNDS ii DISCLAIMER The use of company or product name(s) is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. BARIUM AND BARIUM COMPOUNDS iii UPDATE STATEMENT A Toxicological Profile for Barium and Barium Compounds, Draft for Public Comment was released in September 2005. This edition supersedes any previously released draft or final profile. Toxicological profiles are revised and republished as necessary. For information regarding the update status of previously released profiles, contact ATSDR at: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine/Applied Toxicology Branch 1600 Clifton Road NE Mailstop F-32 Atlanta, Georgia 30333 BARIUM AND BARIUM COMPOUNDS iv This page is intentionally blank. v FOREWORD This toxicological profile is prepared in accordance with guidelines developed by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The original guidelines were published in the Federal Register on April 17, 1987. Each profile will be revised and republished as necessary. The ATSDR toxicological profile succinctly characterizes the toxicologic and adverse health effects information for the hazardous substance described therein. Each peer-reviewed profile identifies and reviews the key literature that describes a hazardous substance's toxicologic properties. Other pertinent literature is also presented, but is described in less detail than the key studies. The profile is not intended to be an exhaustive document; however, more comprehensive sources of specialty information are referenced. -
Barium Sulfate (Blanc Fixe) CAS No
Product Safety Summary Barium Sulfate (Blanc Fixe) CAS No. 7727-43-7 This Product Safety Summary is intended to provide a general overview of the chemical substance. The information on the summary is basic information and is not intended to provide emergency response information, medical information or treatment information. The summary should not be used to provide in-depth safety and health information. In-depth safety and health information can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for the chemical substance. Names Barium sulfate (sulphate) Blanc Fixe Product Overview Solvay Fluorides, LLC does not sell barium sulfate directly to consumers. The barium sulfate sold by Solvay Fluorides, LLC is used in industrial applications and processes. Barium sulfate is used primarily as a whitening agent or as a support for other chemicals in industrial applications. Barium sulfate is sold as an odorless white solid. Barium sulfate is a relatively non-hazardous chemical. Any hazards are due primarily to the physical form (particles). Repeated or prolonged contact can irritate the skin and eyes. Breathing barium sulfate particles can irritate the nose and throat and restrict breathing (shortness of breath). Ingestion of large amounts of barium sulfate typically does not cause any problems. Manufacture of Product Solvay Fluorides, LLC imports the barium sulfate it sells from a Solvay affiliate in Europe. Solvay manufactures barium sulfate from barium containing ore. Barium is extracted from the ore as barium sulfide. The barium sulfide is reacted with sodium sulfate to form barium sulfate. The barium sulfate is further dried and purified to form the final product. -
Zinc Therapy in Dermatology: a Review
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Dermatology Research and Practice Volume 2014, Article ID 709152, 11 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/709152 Review Article Zinc Therapy in Dermatology: A Review Mrinal Gupta, Vikram K. Mahajan, Karaninder S. Mehta, and Pushpinder S. Chauhan DepartmentofDermatology,Venereology&Leprosy,Dr.R.P.Govt.MedicalCollege,Kangra(Tanda),HimachalPradesh176001,India Correspondence should be addressed to Vikram K. Mahajan; [email protected] Received 1 May 2014; Accepted 23 June 2014; Published 10 July 2014 Academic Editor: Craig G. Burkhart Copyright © 2014 Mrinal Gupta et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Zinc, both in elemental or in its salt forms, has been used as a therapeutic modality for centuries. Topical preparations like zinc oxide, calamine, or zinc pyrithione have been in use as photoprotecting, soothing agents or as active ingredient of antidandruff shampoos. Its use has expanded manifold over the years for a number of dermatological conditions including infections (leishmaniasis, warts), inflammatory dermatoses (acne vulgaris, rosacea), pigmentary disorders (melasma), and neoplasias (basal cell carcinoma). Although the role of oral zinc is well-established in human zinc deficiency syndromes including acrodermatitis enteropathica, it is only in recent years that importance of zinc as a micronutrient essential for infant