Focus points of cross-border connections and regions on the -Alpine corridor

Coen Mekers - Province of Rhine-Alpine Talks 2. October 2020 (long version) Cross-border issues:

1. Missing transport links; overview 2. Quality of Cross-border infrastructure and Interoperability 3. Sustainable and smart solutions 4. Our Mission - Key messages

2. October 2020 Cross-border issues Collecting good practices Cross-border

Strasbourg – Kehl – Düsseldorf (cross-border tramway) (cross-border regional 2. October 2020 Cross -border issues trainservice) EGTC on Cross border issues Rhine-Alpine is the backbone of the TEN-T network - Connections with other corridors Northsea – Med Northsea - Baltic

Rhine – Danube Atlantic

Northsea – Med

Mediterranean 1. Overview of Missing links

• Connection - Antwerp (rail, road, water)

• 3rd track – Emmerich – Oberhausen (rail) • Viersener Kurve (rail) • Dülken-Kaldenkirchen (rail) • Insufficient mooring places (water) • Karlsruhe – Offenburg – Freiburg – Basel (rail) • Appenweier Kurve (rail)

• High/low water level river Rhine and fairway depth (water)

• Chiasso / Domodossola – Milan / Novara (rail)

Sources: 3rd Workplan Rhine-Alpine (European 2. October 2020Commission ); One Corridor, one strategy (EGTC Rhine-Alpine) Cross-border issues Cross border region NL - GE

2. October 2020 Cross-border issues Rail: Third track Zevenaar - Emmerich - Oberhausen

• Construction third track and adjust bridges, level crossings and switches • Accommodate trains from • Costs est. 2 billion EUR

2. October 2020 Cross-border issues Railway Line -Kaldenkirchen

Challenges: • The second busiest railway connection Goals: for between the • Removing and Means: bottlenecks on The cross the Dutch side • Crucial alternative for the corridor border rail of the cross- Rhine-Alpine, especially when the challenges are border section core-network Betuweroute is closed or part of a CEF Venlo- disrupted due to construction or funded study Kaldenkirchen calamities project called • Increasing the “Removing capacity / • The comprehensive cross-border bottlenecks occupation rate railway line Venlo- cannot fulfil on the cross- and the its role. Bottlenecks hamper the border Railway reliability expected growth of rail transport Line • Strong along the line Venlo (NL)- alternative for Kaldenkirchen rail freight along • Without an alternative route, freight (DE)” the core-network transport from the Betuweroute. and into the European hinterland would be seriously impaired or switched back to road transport

2. October 2020 Cross-border issues Water: High/low water level river Rhine

• Inland waterway Rhine not navigable during extreme aridity and low water • Lock capacity along and • Upgrade lock chambers Neckar • New construction lock chambers Mosel • Metropolregion Rheinland Source: IHK Initiative Rheinland, 2018 to unite inland port forces against draught and floodings

2. October 2020 Cross-border issues

German Action plan for the Rhine

2. October 2020 Cross-border issues Cross border region FR - GE

2. October 2020 Cross-border issues Rail freight: Strasbourg- Kehl

• Cross-border railway line • Crossing point of RALP, F NS-Med and Rhine- Danube Corridor • Part of re-routing path for RALP corridor F Kehl Strasbourg • 2 multimodal hubs (one on each side of the border) with high synergy potential • High regulatory Cross-border section constraints for cross- border trains

2. October 2020 Cross-border issues Cross border region CH - IT

2. October 2020 Cross-border issues Rail: Chiasso/Domodossola/Luino – Milano and Genova - Milano Chiasso - Milano • Upgrade railway track, operating from 2022 Costs: 130 millions, available funding • Upgrade rail-road terminal, operating from 2022 Costs: 150 millions, available funding • Upgrade railway track, operating beyond 2030 Costs: 1,4 billions (estimated), no funding available

Luino/Varese – Milano • Upgrade railway track, operating from 2021 Costs: 120 millions, available funding • Removal of the most critical level crossing Costs: 42 millions available funding with regional cofinance of 20 millions • Varese – Mendrisio: new rail link, opened since January 2018

Domodossola - Milano • MalpensaT2-Symplon line: new railway to complete the accessibility from the North to the Airport, operating from 2024 Costs: 211 millions, available funding (63 millions UE CEF + 80 millions regional cofinance)

Pavia-Milano • Milano-Pavia becomes a 4 track railway (to link with 3° valico-Genova), 1s phase operating from 2024 Costs: 900 millions, available funding for 1st construction phase (250 millions)

2. October 2020 Cross -border issues

2. Quality of the corridor and interoperability

• Key Performance Indicators EU • Improve cross-border tact / time schedules rail • Upgrading of power supply to match EU rolling stock (heavier, longer and faster trains) • Increase of interoperability (technique) and harmonisation (rules) • Harmonisation of data collection

2. October 2020 Cross-border issues 3. Sustainable and smart solutions

• Cross-border deployment of sustainable projects – Alternative fuels – Clean energy hubs • Digitalisation cross-border – To remove barriers – Seamless transport

=> Let’s make use of the multitude of opportunities in the new funding period – we are open for partnership in projects

2. October 2020 Cross-border issues 4. Exploring possibilities for Rhine- Alpine cross-border projects in EU- programmes • TEN-T Connecting Europe Facility – Cross-border priority • Interreg – North Sea Region; North West Europe; Central Europe; • Horizon Europe • Invest EU • EU Recovery and Resilience Funds • Green Deal • Blending calls • National funding

2. October 2020 Cross-border issues

4. Our Mission - Key messages

Interregional cooperation for a multimodal corridor – Remove bottlenecks – Cross the border – strengthen the corridor – Mind the gap –see cross border potentials – Streamlining rail transport services – Streamlining rules for a better corridor

The Rhine-Alpine: Fast, reliable & green

2. October 2020 Cross-border issues Members Working group Cross-border issues

• Gelderland (Coen Mekers, [email protected]) • Uniontrasporti (Roberta Delpiano, [email protected]) • Lombardy (Stefania Iachella, [email protected]) • Regio South Upper Rhine (Michael Wittmann, [email protected]) • Limburg (Eric Roufs, [email protected]) • South-Holland (Marcus Hukema, [email protected]) • Venlo (Jos Hensgens, [email protected]; Leon Peters, [email protected]) • Port Autonome de Strasbourg (Manfred Rausch, [email protected]) • Port of Antwerp (Hanna van Kraaij, [email protected] • Metropolregion Rheinland (tbc) • Verband Region Rhein-Neckar (Kristine Clev, [email protected]) • EGTC Office (Jörg Saalbach, [email protected] / Thomas Ertel, [email protected]) 2. October 2020 Cross-border issues WORKING GROUP ON CROSS-BORDER ISSUES

Coen Mekers Province of Gelderland

Phone +31-26-3599616 Mobile +31-6-52802172 E-Mail [email protected] Web www.gelderland.nl

2. October 2020 Cross-border issues