Texas History Chapter 7 1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Conflicts of Empire TEXAS HISTORY CHAPTER 7 1. Spanish Colonial Era Missions were built to establish Spanish land claims. 2. Spanish Colonial Era Soldiers complained that more supplies should be sent to the missions and presidios. 3. Spanish Colonial Era Spain came close to losing their northern borderland in the 1760s due to lack of people, power or wealth to hold the land there. 4. San Antonio San Antonio was the largest settlement in Texas during the Spanish period. 5. Marques de Rubi • Rubi toured presidios in Texas and was concerned about conditions • Rubi encouraged friendly relations with Comanches for help fighting Apaches 6. Marques de Rubi • Rubi reported that Spanish settlers should be moved to San Antonio to strengthen defenses. • Tejanos in the area were unhappy that Spain made them leave their home in East Texas. 7. Marques de Rubi His report also recommended: • Spain should abandon all missions and presidios except La Bahia and San Antonio • San Antonio should be the capital of Texas. 8. Growing U.S. Threat • The Louisiana Purchase caused Spanish officials to perceive the U.S. as a threat. • The Adams-Onis Treaty gave Spain control of Texas 9. Growing U.S. Threat The Adams-Onis Treaty gave the United States the Neutral Ground and Florida. 10. Call for Independence Father Miguel Hidalgo called for independence from Spain, sparking the Mexican Revolution. 11. Causes of the Mexican Revolution • Wide economic and social divisions between the rich and poor in New Spain • Political corruption in Spain • Example of the American Revolution • Father Hidalgo’s Grito de Dolores 12. Republican Army of the North • Gutierrez de Lara and Magee commanded an army seeking independence for Texas from Spain. • Disagreements among volunteers weakened the Republican Army • During the Battle of Medina, the Mexican royalist army defeated the Texas rebels. 13. Filibusters in Texas • Filibusters were military adventurers who tried to stir up rebellion in other countries. • James Long was the best known filibuster in Texas. He thought Texas should be a U.S. territory. 14. Mexico Wins Independence • Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821. • After Mexico won its independence, the ranching industry grew in Texas. !Buena Suerte!.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

The Philip Nolan Expeditions When They First Heard of His Actions, Spanish Officials Thought That Philip Nolan Was Searching for Wealth
DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” CorrectionKey=TX-A Section 3 Unrest and Revolution Main Ideas Key Terms and People 1. The Spanish feared U.S. agents were active in Texas. • Philip Nolan 2. Mexico began a fight for independence in 1810. • filibusters 3. Filibusters and rebels tried to take control of Texas. • Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Why It Matters Today • José Gutiérrez de Lara In the late 1700s some U.S. citizens fought to free Texas • Republican Army of the North and Mexico from Spain. Use current events sources to • siege find information about U.S. involvement in foreign • Battle of Medina conflicts today. • James Long TEKS: 2D, 17C, 19A, The Story Continues 19B, 21B, 21D, 21E, 22D To Philip Nolan, the mustangs roaming the Texas plains gleamed like gold. Horses were valuable items, and in Texas, myNotebook they ran free. All you had to do was catch them. Nolan Use the annotation became a mustanger, capturing wild horses in Texas and Text Guide: “Teaching” text shouldtools never in go yourbeyond thiseBook guide on any side. driving them to Louisiana. There he sold them at a hefty to take notes on the struggle for Mexi- profit. Then Spanish officials heard rumors of a U.S. plot can independence to invade northern New Spain. Was Nolan a U.S. spy? and its effects in Texas. The Philip Nolan Expeditions When they first heard of his actions, Spanish officials thought that Philip Nolan was searching for wealth. Nolan, a U.S. citizen, had first Art and Non-Teaching Text Guide: come to Texas in 1791 as a mustang trader.
[Show full text]
LOTS of LAND PD Books PD Commons
PD Commons From the collection of the n ^z m PrelingerTi I a JjibraryJj San Francisco, California 2006 PD Books PD Commons LOTS OF LAND PD Books PD Commons Lotg or ^ 4 I / . FROM MATERIAL COMPILED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE COMMISSIONER OF THE GENERAL LAND OFFICE OF TEXAS BASCOM GILES WRITTEN BY CURTIS BISHOP DECORATIONS BY WARREN HUNTER The Steck Company Austin Copyright 1949 by THE STECK COMPANY, AUSTIN, TEXAS All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for inclusion in a magazine or newspaper. PRINTED AND BOUND IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA PD Books PD Commons Contents \ I THE EXPLORER 1 II THE EMPRESARIO 23 Ml THE SETTLER 111 IV THE FOREIGNER 151 V THE COWBOY 201 VI THE SPECULATOR 245 . VII THE OILMAN 277 . BASCOM GILES PD Books PD Commons Pref<ace I'VE THOUGHT about this book a long time. The subject is one naturally very dear to me, for I have spent all of my adult life in the study of land history, in the interpretation of land laws, and in the direction of the state's land business. It has been a happy and interesting existence. Seldom a day has passed in these thirty years in which I have not experienced a new thrill as the files of the General Land Office revealed still another appealing incident out of the history of the Texas Public Domain.
[Show full text]
Chapter 6: End of Spanish Rule
End of Spanish Rule Why It Matters Europeans had ruled the New World for centuries. In the late 1700s people in the Americas began to throw off European rule. The thirteen English colonies were first. The French colony of Haiti was next. Texas was one part of the grand story of the independence of the Spanish colonies. For the people living in Texas, though, the transition from Spanish province to a territory in the independent nation of Mexico was tremendously important. The Impact Today • Texas was the region of North America in which Spanish, French, English, and Native Americans met. • Contact among people encourages new ways of thinking. Later the number of groups in Texas increased as African and Asian people, as well as others from all over the world, brought their cultures. 1773 1760 ★ Spanish 1779 ★ Atascosito Road used for abandon East • Nacogdoches military purposes Texas missions founded 1760 1770 1780 1790 1763 1773 1789 • Treaty of Paris ended • Captain James Cook crossed • George Washington Seven Years’ War the Antarctic Circle became first president 1783 1793 • Great Britain and United • Eli Whitney States signed peace treaty invented the cotton gin 136 CHAPTER 6 End of Spanish Rule Summarizing Study Foldable Make this foldable and use it as a journal to help you record key facts about the time when Spain ruled Texas. Step 1 Stack four sheets of paper, one on top of the other. On the top sheet of paper, trace a large circle. Step 2 With the papers still stacked, cut out all four circles at the same time.
[Show full text]
The Story of Crawford Long
The Story of Crawford Long ©The discovery of surgical anesthesia by Crawford W. Long ever stimulates interest and enthusiasm among those interested in the history of medicine. Boland has written the events relating to the discovery of the use of ether by Long in a sprightly style that captivates the imagination of the reader." Quarterly Review of Biology In 1846 William Thomas Green Morton (1819-1868) performed the first publicly-witnessed surgery to use ether as an anesthetic when he removed a neck tumor from a patient at Massachusetts General Hospital. News of the dramatic event quickly spread and Morton was erroneously credited with discovering the procedure. Few people at the time knew that Crawford W. Long (1815 1878), a physician from FRANK KELLS BOLAND Danielsville, Georgia, was the true pioneer of this important medical advancement. Frank Kells Boland published The First Anesthetic in 1950. It traces the history of Long©s first discoveries and uses of anesthesia and calls for wider recognition of his achievements. FRANK KELLS BOLAND was a medical history scholar who served as Chairman of the Committee on Medical History of the Medical Association of Georgia. After publishing The First Anesthetic\\*e. served as President of the Crawford Long Memorial Association. The University of Georgia Press ISBN-13: 978-0-8203-3436-3 Athens, Georgia 30602 ISBN-10: 0-8203-3436-7 www.ugapress.org 90000 ......X., THE FIRST ANESTHETIC The Story of Crawford Long By FRANK KELLS BOLAND, M.D. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA PRESS ATHENS Paperback edition, 2009 1950 by the University of Georgia Press Athens, Georgia 30602 www.ugapress.org All rights reserved Printed digitally in the United States of America The Library of Congress has cataloged the hardcover edition of this book as follows: Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Boland, Frank Kells.
[Show full text]
Philip Nolan in Texas Fited from Their Actions
169 11/18/02 9:24 AM Page 168 Interest in Texas Grows Why It Matters Now 1 Much of the language, culture, and government of Texas today came Among Anglo Americans from its Anglo American settlers. TERMS & NAMES OBJECTIVES MAIN IDEA Anglo American, immigrant, 1. Describe the filibuster era of Texas Although conflict existed between empresario, recruit, filibuster, history. Spain and the United States, many Philip Nolan, Neutral Ground 2. Analyze the effectiveness of the Americans moved west into Spanish Agreement, compromise, filibusters in Texas. Texas. The actions of these fili- neutral, Gutiérrez-Magee 3. Identify the contributions of the busters served as an example to expedition, republic, Tejano, filibusters in Texas. later colonists. James Long, Jane Long, cede WHAT Would You Do? Imagine that you are a United States citizen after Write your response the American Revolution. You dream of moving to Interact with History out West, but the western territories are controlled in your Texas Notebook. by Spain. If you decide to move, you must agree to become a Catholic citizen of Spain. Would you give up your American citizenship or stay where Official document with you are? Why? Spanish seal Americans Move West The lure of the Western frontier was very strong. After the United Anglo American people whose States gained its freedom from Great Britain in 1783, Anglo Americans ancestors moved from one of began searching for new areas to settle. Although western parts of North many European countries to America were controlled by Spain, some adventurers looked across the the United States and who now Mississippi River and dreamed of new homes in the West.
[Show full text]
Individuals and Events Cards
Grade 7 Social Studies Unit: 05 Lesson: 01 Individuals and Events Cards Philip Nolan Philip Nolan was an American who threatened Spanish rule. He was known as a filibuster (an adventurer who engaged in a private rebellion against a foreign country).The Spanish never truly be lieved that the only reason Nolan was entering Texas was to capture wild horses to sell in the United States. At first he had permission by the Spanish government to enter Texas. The Spanish government became suspicious when he began to visit with General James Wilkinson. General James Wilkinson was the United States army commander of the American frontier that bordered Spanish Texas. The Spanish governor feared that Nolan was plotting to take Texas from Spain. The United States had been interested in Texas as far back as 1803 under President Thomas Jefferson. The Spanish always had a difficult time securing their northern borders. The Spanish governor warned Philip Nolan he would be arrested if he entered Texas again. Nolan ignored the warnings. Near Waco, Philip Nolan and 17 other men met up with soldiers near Waco. A fight broke out and Philip Nolan was killed. The men who were captured were taken to Mexico. Do you think Philip Nolan was working for the United States government to take control of Texas from Spain? Gutiérrez-Magee Expedition After taking control of the Neutral Territory for the United States, Augustus Magee resigned from the U.S. Army and met Bernardo Gutiérrez de Lara. Gutiérrez had been a follower of Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla. Father Hidalgo was part of the independence movement from Spain.
[Show full text]
The Life of Jim Bowie Becomes Readily Available Ore Than 180 Years After His Death, the Mention of Ful
Sunday, January 10, 2021 Mckinney Courier Gazette starlocalmedia.com 3A VOICES ery possible way, including by offering up its facilities. VACCINE “Our plan is to offer this From PAGE ONE service until the vaccine The life of Jim Bowie becomes readily available ore than 180 years after his death, the mention of ful. In 1831, he married the fighting. After days of intense ministered or allocated for through the private sector Jim Bowie still stirs the imagination of admirers 19-year-old daughter of the battles, the Alamo fell on those who fall in Phase 1A outlets,” he stated Monday. Maround the world. But Bowie was more than provincial vice-governor, and March 6. or 1B categories as defined On Tuesday, Fuller an- by Texas Health and Human just the knife or the battle at the Alamo. Overall, it was a the two quickly had two chil- Several different versions nounced the city’s partner- Services. remarkable and colorful life of adventure. dren. Tragically, his wife, chil- have circulated about the final ship with Collin County. “When additional doses “We will be communi- dren, and in-laws all died in a hours of Bowie. Some suggest- James Bowie was the law. Bowie par- cholera epidemic in 1833. In are provided by the state, cating on a very regular ed he was killed by Mexican CCHCS and the partnering born in 1796 in rural ticipated in the Long his grief, he began drinking and consistent basis with troops on his cot in his quar- cities will coordinate to southwestern Ken- Expedition of 1819 in heavily.
[Show full text]
Travels in a Subjective West: the Letters of Edwin
Travels in a Subjective West: The Letters of Edwin James and Major Stephen Long's Scientific Expedition of 1819-1820 Author(s): Carlo Rotella Source: Montana: The Magazine of Western History, Vol. 41, No. 4 (Autumn, 1991), pp. 20- 34 Published by: Montana Historical Society Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4519425 Accessed: 27-09-2018 15:36 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Montana Historical Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Montana: The Magazine of Western History This content downloaded from 136.167.3.36 on Thu, 27 Sep 2018 15:36:18 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms p4 ~~Travels in a ______ The Letters and Major Stephen Long's E ~~~~~~~~~~~~of J View of the Rocky Mountains 50 Miles From the Base, a lithograph | ~~~~~~~from the account of the Long expedition compiled by Edwin James (upper left), was sketched I by Samuel Seymour, a landscape painter and member of the Long Expedition. This content downloaded from 136.167.3.36 on Thu, 27 Sep 2018 15:36:18 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms II of Edwin James On October 26, 1820, a young doctor, botanist, and geologist named Edwin James sat down in Cape Girardeau, Arkansas Territory, to write a letter to his Scientific Expedition brother, Dr.
[Show full text]
Joaquín De Arredondo in Texas and Northeastern New Spain, 1811-1821
JOAQUÍN DE ARREDONDO IN TEXAS AND NORTHEASTERN NEW SPAIN, 1811-1821 Bradley Folsom, B.A., M.A. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2014 APPROVED: F. Todd Smith, Major Professor Andrew Torget, Committee Member Aaron Navarro, Committee Member Harland Hagler, Committee Member Richard Vedder, Committee Member Richard McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History Mark Wardell, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Folsom, Bradley. Joaquín de Arredondo in Texas and Northeastern New Spain, 1811- 1821. Doctor of Philosophy (History), August 2014, 312 pp., bibliography, 282 titles. Joaquín de Arredondo was the most powerful and influential person in northeastern New Spain from 1811 to 1821. His rise to prominence began in 1811 when the Spanish military officer and a small royalist army suppressed Miguel Hidalgo’s revolution in the province of Nuevo Santander. This prompted the Spanish government to promote Arredondo to Commandant General of the Eastern Internal Provinces, making him the foremost civil and military authority in northeastern New Spain. Arredondo’s tenure as commandant general proved difficult, as he had to deal with insurgents, invaders from the United States, hostile Indians, pirates, and smugglers. Because warfare in Europe siphoned much needed military and financial support, and disagreements with New Spain’s leadership resulted in reductions of the commandant general’s authority, Arredondo confronted these threats with little assistance from the Spanish government. In spite of these obstacles, he maintained royalist control of New Spain from 1811 to 1821, and, in doing so, changed the course of Texas, Mexican, and United States history.
[Show full text]
Jose Bernardo Gutierrez De Lara, Mexican Frontiersman
JOSE BERNARDO GUTIERREZ DE LARA, MEXICAN FRONTIERSMAN 1811-1841 by James Clark Miiligan, B.A. in Ed., M.S. in Ed A DISSERTATION IN HISTORY Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved Accepted December, 1975 ^ I ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The kind help and encouragement of several persons facilitated the writing of this dissertation. Ernest Wallace, William Johnson, Lowell Blaisdell, Lawrence Graves, and William Tucker served on the doctoral committee and offered valuable suggestions. David Vigness, chairman of the committee, was most helpful in selecting the topic, directing the research, and guiding the writing of this study. il CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS iv Chapter I. A CRIOLLO PROPAGANDIST FOR INDEPENDENCE 1 II. AMBASSADOR WITHOUT A COUNTRY 23 III. COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE REPUBLICAN ARMY OF THE NORTH ... 52 IV. PRESIDENT-PROTECTOR OF THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF TEXAS 76 V. A DEFIANT EXILE 106 VI. GOVERNOR OF TAMAULIPAS 135 VII. COMMANDANT GENERAL OF THE EASTERN INTERIOR STATES 159 VIII. DEFENDER OF THE CONSTITUTION 188 BIBLIOGRAPHY 210 Hi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Map of Nuevo Santander 22 Jose Gutierrez de Lara 51 iv CHAPTER I A CRIOLLO PROPAGANDIST FOR INDEPENDENCE Northern Mexico, a land of contrasts, contains four major geogra phic and climatic regions. The geographic regions include the Sierra Madre Occidental on the west, the Mesa del Norte in the center, the Sierra Madre Oriental to the east, and the coastal plains along the Gulf Coast. The climatic regions are equally varied. Along the Rio Grande is a semi-arid zone where rain falls primarily in the summer; to the south is a dry temperate zone with a small amount of rain throughout the year; further south is a wet temperate zone; and finally, the most south- em area is a wet, tropical zone with a hot climate all year round.
[Show full text]
2016-17 Basketball Notes.Indd
Game 29 - TCU 2016-17 Schedule/Results DATE: Saturday, February 25, 2017 Date Opponent Television Time/Results LOCATION: Schollmaier Arena (6,700) in Fort Worth, Texas N11 Mount St. Mary’s ROOT SPORTS W/87-59 TIPOFF: 2:00 p.m. ET N14 Mississippi Valley State ROOT SPORTS W/107-66 SERIES: West Virginia leads 10-0 N20 New Hampshire & ROOT SPORTS W/100-41 TV: ESPN (Rich Hollenberg and Mark Plansky) N24 vs. Illinois ^ ESPNU W/89-57 TCU RADIO: Mountaineer Sports Network from IMG (Tony Caridi & Jay Jacobs) No. 12/13 West Virginia N25 vs. Temple ^ ESPN2 L/77-81 OFFICIALS: Announced on game day N28 Manhattan & ROOT SPORTS W/108-61 Horned Frogs (17-11, 6-9) Mountaineers (22-6, 10-5) D3 at Virginia ESPNU W/66-57 D7 vs. Western Carolina # ROOT SPORTS W/90-37 No. 12 West Virginia Travels to TCU to Begin Two-Game Road Trip D10 VMI ROOT SPORTS W/90-55 • WVU is 12-6 all-time in games played in Texas. All 18 of those games have been since WVU joined the Big 12 in 2012. D17 UMKC ROOT SPORTS W/112-67 • WVU’s 22 wins mark the 31st 20-win season in school history. Bob Huggins now has 28 20-win seasons in 35 years as D20 Radford Nextar W/84-57 a head coach. He has led WVU to seven 20-win seasons in his 10 years as a head coach at WVU. D23 Northern Kentucky ROOT SPORTS W/92-61 • Bob Huggins became the 10th NCAA Division I head coach to win 800 games on Dec.
[Show full text]
Alamo Area Experience Plan Update with Historic Annotations Vision
Alamo Area Experience Plan Update with Historic Annotations Vision Engage local residents and visitors in ways to personally connect to the Alamo area experience. Tell the story of the Battle of the Alamo and its impact on the Republic of Texas, City of San Antonio, State of Texas, the United States and the international community. Include and interpret the diverse cultures that contributed to the story of the Alamo area through meaningful and memorable experiences for visitors. Tell the in-depth history of the Alamo area to the present day as a tribute to all who lived, fought, and died there. Guiding Principles The 1836 Battle of the Alamo, the most widely recognized event, provides an opportunity to tell the entire history of the Alamo area Unified leadership under the management of a single steward (public and private) with a sustainable business model Preservation and interpretation based on historical and archaeological evidence Embrace intellectual, experiential and physical accessibility Balance scholarship, historical context, folklore and myth to provide an engaging visitor experience Create a premier Visitor Experience through physical space and interpretation Embrace the continuum of history to foster understanding and healing Enhance connectivity and wayfinding to the river, neighborhoods, La Villita, the cathedral, and the other Plazas Themes and Goals The Alamo Plaza Advisory Committee has reviewed and updated the 1994 Alamo Plaza Study Committee’s Report and recommends the following updates to the 1994 themes and goals for the Alamo area experience. The themes are based on the research that has been conducted as well as the recommended Vision and Guiding Principles for the Alamo area experience.
[Show full text]