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Anura: Centrolenidae) from Amapá State, Eastern Amazon

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Herpetology Notes, volume 13: 733-737 (2020) (published online on 25 August 2020) New record and distribution map of the glassfrog Vitreorana ritae (Lutz, 1952) (Anura: Centrolenidae) from Amapá state, Eastern Amazon Carlos Eduardo Costa-Campos1,*, Vinícius Antônio Martins Barbosa de Figueiredo1, Janaina Reis Ferreira Lima2, and Jucivaldo Dias Lima2 The genus Vitreorana Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Data on the distribution of glassfrogs are important Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009 comprises ten for taxonomic and conservation purposes (Castroviejo- species (Frost, 2020), commonly known as glassfrogs. Fisher et al., 2011). However, there are still large gaps Members of Vitreorana occur at elevations below 1,900 in the knowledge of the geographic distribution, natural m in the Cordillera de la Costa of Venezuela [Vitreorana history, and conservation status of many glassfrogs antisthenesi (Goin, 1963), V. castroviejoi (Ayarzagüena species. Currently, V. ritae is listed as “Data Deficient” and Señaris, 1997)], Guiana Shield [V. gorzulae according to the International Union for the Conservation (Ayarzagüena, 1992), V. helenae (Ayarzagüena, 1992), of Nature red list (Rodrigues and Azevedo-Ramos, V. ritae (Lutz, 1952)], Amazonia of Colombia and 2004). Herein we report the first record of this species Ecuador (V. ritae), and in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil from five localities of the state of Amapá, eastern and Argentina [V. eurygnatha (Lutz, 1925), V. parvula Amazon, northern Brazil, aggregating more knowledge (Boulenger, 1895), V. uranoscopa (Müller, 1924), V. to this species. baliomma Pontes et al., 2014, V. franciscana Santana The new records were based on field sampling et al., 2015) (Guayasamin et al., 2009). The species are techniques (e.g. visual encounter survey and acoustic nocturnal, arboreal, and spawn on vegetation or rocks encounter survey, see Heyer et al., 1994) and museum near bodies of water (Rodrigues et al., 2010). specimens from the Collection of the Fauna of Amapá, Vitreorana ritae is a small glassfrog (max size 24 Amapá State Institute for Scientific and Technological mm snout-vent length) with a wide distribution in the Research, Macapá, Amapá, Brazil (IEPA). We made Amazonian lowlands of eastern Ecuador, Colombia, an updated map of the distribution records of V. ritae Peru, Bolivia; Guyana, Surinam, and French Guiana with Quantum GIS software version 3.12 (Quantum (Lescure and Marty, 2000; Ouboter and Jairam, 2012). GIS Development Team, 2017), based on the new In Brazil it is recorded from south Roraima to central records and literature sources (Fig. 1; Table 1). Amazonia and west to extreme western Amazonas State Voucher specimens were housed in the Herpetological (Frost, 2020). Recently, Penhacek et al. (2020) recorded Collection of Universidade Federal do Amapá (CECC). V. ritae individuals in the state of Mato Grosso, central- We did taxonomic comparisons based on literature data west Brazil. (Guayasamin et al., 2009; Cisnero-Heredia, 2013). We found male specimens of V. ritae in five localities in the state of Amapá: (1) Rio Iratapuru Sustainable Development Reserve (-0.3181°S, -52.4319°W), 1 Universidade Federal do Amapá, Departamento de Ciências municipality of Laranjal do Jari; (2) right margin of the Biológicas e da Saúde, Laboratório de Herpetologia, Rodovia Anacuí River at Tumucumaque Mountains National Juscelino Kubitschek Km 02, 68903-419, Macapá, Amapá, Park (1.8447°N, -52.7411°W), municipality of Serra do Brazil. Navio; (3) Hydroelectric Power Plant Santo Antônio do 2 Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Estado Jari (-0.6679°S, -52.5289°W), on the right margin of the do Amapá, Núcleo de Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Herpetologia, Rodovia Juscelino Kubitschek Km 10, Jari River, municipality of Laranjal do Jari; (4) Amapá Macapá, Amapá, Brazil. National Forest (0.9247°N, -51.5958°W), municipality * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] of Ferreira Gomes; (5) Extractive Reserve Beija Flor 734 Carlos Eduardo Costa-Campos et al. Figure 1. Distribution map of Vitreorana ritae showing the literature and museum records (black circles), type locality (white star), and new records (yellow star) from the state of Amapá, Brazil. Table 1. Literature and new records of Vitreorana ritae in the state of Amapá, Brazil. Table 1. Literature and new records of Vitreorana ritae in the state of Amapá, Brazil. Country Province/State Lat. Long. Source Colombia Leticia -4.0952° -69.9624° Ruiz-Carranza et al. (1996) Colombia Puerto Nariño -3.3333° -70.3333° Flores (1987) Ecuador Orellana -0.4545° -76.9950° Ortiz et al. (2018) Ecuador Sucumbíos 0.0869° -76.8898° Ortiz et al. (2018) Bolivia Pando, Federico Róman -9.8376° -65.5525° Muñoz-Saravia and Aguayo-Vedia (2009) Peru Loreto -4.3091° -74.2249° Gagliardi-Urrutia et al. (2016) Venezuela Canaima National Park, Karuay River 5.4887° -62.0073° Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005) Suriname Sipaliwini Nature Reserve 2.0268° -56.1256° Fouquet et al. (2015) French Guiana Camopi, Alto River Oyapock 2.5962° -52.7767° Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005) French Guiana Mitaraka massif 2.3542° -53.7185° Fouquet et al. (2019) French Guiana Maripasoula 2.2752° -54.4355° Lescure and Marty (2000) French Guiana Maripasoula 2.4068° -53.7950° Lescure and Marty (2000) French Guiana Maripasoula 2.3637° -53.3538° Lescure and Marty (2000) French Guiana Regina 4.1821° -52.4047° Lescure and Marty (2000) French Guiana Approuague River 4.1906° -52.3639° Lescure and Marty (2000) French Guiana Saint-Élie 4.1242° -53.1463° Lescure and Marty (2000) French Guiana Saint-Élie 4.2498° -52.7799° Lescure and Marty (2000) French Guiana Ouaqui, Alto Maroni 3.4746° -53.9867° Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005) French Guiana Petit Saut, River Sinnamary 5.0638° -53.0568° Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005) Brazil Amazonas -4.7022° -70.1552° Penhacek et al. (2020) Brazil Amazonas, Benjamin Constant -4.3772° -70.0297° Lutz and Kloss (1952) New record and distribution map of Vitreorana ritae, Eastern Amazon 735 Table 1. Continued. Country Province/State Lat. Long. Source Brazil Amazonas, Adolfo Ducke Forest Reserve -2.9167° -59.8833° Menin et al. (2009) Brazil Mato Grosso, Cotriguaçu -9.8583° -58.4122° Penhacek et al. (2020) Brazil Mato Grosso, Sinop -11.4° -55.4667° Penhacek et al. (2020) Brazil Mato Grosso, Sinop Lake Hydroelectric Plant -11.4° -55.3833° Penhacek et al. (2020) Brazil Pará, Altamira National Forest -4.0328° -52.0375° ICMBio (2009) Brazil Pará, Volta Grande do Xingu -5.9433° -54.2455° Vaz-Silva et al. (2015) Brazil Pará, Caxiuanã National Forest -1.92918° -51.4393° Gonçalves (2003) Brazil Pará, Tapajós National Forest -4.3102° -54.8853° Gonçalves (2003) Brazil Roraima, Caracaraí, Serra da Mocidade National Park 1.6° -61.9° Moraes et al. (2017) Brazil Roraima, Caracaraí, Serra da Mocidade National Park 1.7° -61.7833° Moraes et al. (2017) Brazil Amapá, Amapá National Forest 0.9247° -51.5958° This work Brazil Amapá, Pedra Branca do Amapari, Beija Flor Brilho 0.7918° -51.9784° This work de Fogo Extractive Reserve Brazil Amapá, Laranjal do Jari, Rio Iratapuru Sustainable -0.3181° -52.4319° This work Development Reserve Brazil Amapá, Serra do Navio, Tumucumaque Mountains 1.8447° -52.7411° This work National Park Brazil Amapá, Laranjal do Jari, Hydroelectric Power Plant -0.6679° -52.5289° This work Santo Antônio do Jari Figure 2. Vitreorana ritae (CECC 3411, SVL 15.57 mm) recorded at Beija Flor Brilho de Fogo Extractive Reserve, a protected area in the municipality of Pedra Branca do Amapari, Amapá, Brazil. 736 Carlos Eduardo Costa-Campos et al. Brilho de Fogo (0.7918°N, -51.9784°W), margin right Blanco. Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 27, of the stream Água Fria, municipality of Pedra Branca p. 117–125. Pitman, N., Vriesendorp, C., Rivera Chávez, L., do Amapari. Wachter, T., Alvira Reyes, D., del Campo, Á., Gagliardi-Urrutia, G., Rivera González, D., Trevejo, L., Heilpern, S., Eds., Chicago, Males of V. ritae were found at night, calling in streams The Field Museum, Chicago. located inside the forest (Fig. 2). They were perched on Gonçalves, A.N.N. (2013): Influência dos fatores ambientais e da the underside of leaves overhanging streams. Other distância espacial na comunidade de anuros de florestas de terra- three frogs found in sympatry with V. ritae included firme na terra-firme na Amazônia oriental. Unpublished PhD Hyalinobatrachium iaspidiense (Ayarzagüena, 1992), thesis, Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emilio Boana calcarata (Troschel, 1848), and B. geographica Goeldi, Belém, Pará, Brazil. (Spix, 1824). The new records of V. ritae in Amapá Guayasamin, J.M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Trueb, L., Ayarzagüena, state, Brazil, extends the previously known distribution J., Rada, M., Vilá, C. (2009): Phylogenetic systematics of Glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) and their sister táxon about approximate 221 km (straight distance) east from Allophryne ruthveni. Zootaxa 2100: 1–97. the nearest known locality in French Guiana (Lescure Heyer, W.R., Donnelly, M.A., Mcdiarmid, R.W., Hayek, L.A.C., and Marty, 2000) and emphasises the importance of Foster, M.S. (1994): Measuring and Monitoring Biological herpetological studies in the Amazon region for finding Diversity: Standard Methods for Amphibians. Biological new occurrences of glassfrogs, in order to promote Diversity Handbook Series. Washington, Stmithsonian Intitution political strategies regarding the conservation of natural Press. habitats. ICMBio (2009): Planejamento Estratégico do Mosaico “Terra
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    Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 22(4), 419-421 SHORTCOMMUNICATION December 2014 Crested Quetzal (Pharomachrus antisianus) preying on a Glassfrog (Anura, Centrolenidae) in Sierra de Perijá, northwestern Venezuela Marcial Quiroga-Carmona1,3 and Adrián Naveda-Rodríguez2 1 Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Caracas 1020-A, Apartado 2032, Venezuela. 2 The Peregrine Fund, 5668 West Flying Hawk Lane, Boise, ID 83709, U.S.A. 3 Corresponding author: [email protected] Received on 17 September 2014. Accepted on 8 November 2014. ABSTRACT: We report the predation of a glassfrog (Hyalinobatrachium pallidum) by a Crested Quetzal (Pharomachrus antisianus). The record was made in a locality in the Sierra de Perijá, near to the northern part of the border between Colombia and Venezuela, and consisted in observinga male P. antisianus vocalizing with a glassfrog in its bill. The vocalizations were answered by a female, which approached the male, took the frog with its bill and carried it into a cavity built on a landslide. Subsequent to this, the male remained near to the cavity until the female left it and together they abandoned this place. Based on the behavior observed in the couple of quetzals, and what has previously been described that this group of birds gives their young a diet rich in animal protein comprised of arthropods and small vertebrates, we believe that the couple was raising a brood at the time when the observation was carried out. KEYWORDS: Anurophagy, diet, Hyalinobatrachium, Trogonidae, Trogoniformes. The consumption of animal protein is a behavior a behavior also reported for P. pavoninus (Lebbin 2007) exhibited by most of the species of the family Trogonidae.
  • About the Book the Format Acknowledgments

    About the Book the Format Acknowledgments

    About the Book For more than ten years I have been working on a book on bryophyte ecology and was joined by Heinjo During, who has been very helpful in critiquing multiple versions of the chapters. But as the book progressed, the field of bryophyte ecology progressed faster. No chapter ever seemed to stay finished, hence the decision to publish online. Furthermore, rather than being a textbook, it is evolving into an encyclopedia that would be at least three volumes. Having reached the age when I could retire whenever I wanted to, I no longer needed be so concerned with the publish or perish paradigm. In keeping with the sharing nature of bryologists, and the need to educate the non-bryologists about the nature and role of bryophytes in the ecosystem, it seemed my personal goals could best be accomplished by publishing online. This has several advantages for me. I can choose the format I want, I can include lots of color images, and I can post chapters or parts of chapters as I complete them and update later if I find it important. Throughout the book I have posed questions. I have even attempt to offer hypotheses for many of these. It is my hope that these questions and hypotheses will inspire students of all ages to attempt to answer these. Some are simple and could even be done by elementary school children. Others are suitable for undergraduate projects. And some will take lifelong work or a large team of researchers around the world. Have fun with them! The Format The decision to publish Bryophyte Ecology as an ebook occurred after I had a publisher, and I am sure I have not thought of all the complexities of publishing as I complete things, rather than in the order of the planned organization.
  • A Conservation Vision for the Tapajos Basin

    A Conservation Vision for the Tapajos Basin

    STUDY BR 2016 A conservation vision for the Tapajos basin © Zig Koch/WWF Living Amazon Initiative © Zig Koch/WWF Living WWF-BRAZIL General Secretary Carlos Nomoto Conservation Supervisor Mario Barroso Science Programme Coordinator Mariana Napolitano e Ferreira Amazon Programme Coordinator Marco Lentini WWF – Living Amazon Initiative Leader Sandra Charity Coordinator of the Responsible Hydropower Development Strategy Damian Fleming Communication Coordinator Denise Oliveira PUBLICATION Technical Coordination: Maps: Mariana Napolitano Ferreira and Paula Hanna Valdujo Science Programme/WWF-Brazil Technical Team: Photography: Mariana Soares, Bernardo Caldas Oliveira, Alessandra Adriano Gambarini e Zig Koch Manzur, Mario Barroso, Sidney Rodrigues Cover photo: Collaborators: Salto São Simão, Rio Juruena, states of Mato Grosso André Nahur, André Dias, Marco Lentini, Frederico and Amazonas, Brazil. Credit: © Zig Koch/ WWF Living Machado, Glauco Kimura, Aldem Bourscheit, Jean Amazon Initiative François Timmers, Jaime Gesisky Graphic Design: Interviewees: Talita Ferreira Enrico Bernard, Arnaldo Carneiro, Cláudio Maretti Writing and Editing: Maura Campanilli Cataloguing C755c A conservation vision for the Tapajos basin. WWF Brazil. Brasilia, 2016. 54p.;il; color 29.7 cm. ISBN 978-85-5574-029-9 1. Basin of the Tapajos – Mato Grosso, Para and Amazonas 2. Hydroelectric Energy - Brazil 3. Impacts 4. Systematic Conservation Planning 1. WWF Brazil II. Title CDU 556 (81) (05) =690 A CONSERVATION VISION FOR THE TAPAJOS BASIN 1st edition Brasilia, Brazil