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Anura: Centrolenidae) from Amapá State, Eastern Amazon

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Anura: Centrolenidae) from Amapá State, Eastern Amazon Herpetology Notes, volume 13: 733-737 (2020) (published online on 25 August 2020) New record and distribution map of the glassfrog Vitreorana ritae (Lutz, 1952) (Anura: Centrolenidae) from Amapá state, Eastern Amazon Carlos Eduardo Costa-Campos1,*, Vinícius Antônio Martins Barbosa de Figueiredo1, Janaina Reis Ferreira Lima2, and Jucivaldo Dias Lima2 The genus Vitreorana Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Data on the distribution of glassfrogs are important Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009 comprises ten for taxonomic and conservation purposes (Castroviejo- species (Frost, 2020), commonly known as glassfrogs. Fisher et al., 2011). However, there are still large gaps Members of Vitreorana occur at elevations below 1,900 in the knowledge of the geographic distribution, natural m in the Cordillera de la Costa of Venezuela [Vitreorana history, and conservation status of many glassfrogs antisthenesi (Goin, 1963), V. castroviejoi (Ayarzagüena species. Currently, V. ritae is listed as “Data Deficient” and Señaris, 1997)], Guiana Shield [V. gorzulae according to the International Union for the Conservation (Ayarzagüena, 1992), V. helenae (Ayarzagüena, 1992), of Nature red list (Rodrigues and Azevedo-Ramos, V. ritae (Lutz, 1952)], Amazonia of Colombia and 2004). Herein we report the first record of this species Ecuador (V. ritae), and in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil from five localities of the state of Amapá, eastern and Argentina [V. eurygnatha (Lutz, 1925), V. parvula Amazon, northern Brazil, aggregating more knowledge (Boulenger, 1895), V. uranoscopa (Müller, 1924), V. to this species. baliomma Pontes et al., 2014, V. franciscana Santana The new records were based on field sampling et al., 2015) (Guayasamin et al., 2009). The species are techniques (e.g. visual encounter survey and acoustic nocturnal, arboreal, and spawn on vegetation or rocks encounter survey, see Heyer et al., 1994) and museum near bodies of water (Rodrigues et al., 2010). specimens from the Collection of the Fauna of Amapá, Vitreorana ritae is a small glassfrog (max size 24 Amapá State Institute for Scientific and Technological mm snout-vent length) with a wide distribution in the Research, Macapá, Amapá, Brazil (IEPA). We made Amazonian lowlands of eastern Ecuador, Colombia, an updated map of the distribution records of V. ritae Peru, Bolivia; Guyana, Surinam, and French Guiana with Quantum GIS software version 3.12 (Quantum (Lescure and Marty, 2000; Ouboter and Jairam, 2012). GIS Development Team, 2017), based on the new In Brazil it is recorded from south Roraima to central records and literature sources (Fig. 1; Table 1). Amazonia and west to extreme western Amazonas State Voucher specimens were housed in the Herpetological (Frost, 2020). Recently, Penhacek et al. (2020) recorded Collection of Universidade Federal do Amapá (CECC). V. ritae individuals in the state of Mato Grosso, central- We did taxonomic comparisons based on literature data west Brazil. (Guayasamin et al., 2009; Cisnero-Heredia, 2013). We found male specimens of V. ritae in five localities in the state of Amapá: (1) Rio Iratapuru Sustainable Development Reserve (-0.3181°S, -52.4319°W), 1 Universidade Federal do Amapá, Departamento de Ciências municipality of Laranjal do Jari; (2) right margin of the Biológicas e da Saúde, Laboratório de Herpetologia, Rodovia Anacuí River at Tumucumaque Mountains National Juscelino Kubitschek Km 02, 68903-419, Macapá, Amapá, Park (1.8447°N, -52.7411°W), municipality of Serra do Brazil. Navio; (3) Hydroelectric Power Plant Santo Antônio do 2 Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Estado Jari (-0.6679°S, -52.5289°W), on the right margin of the do Amapá, Núcleo de Biodiversidade, Laboratório de Herpetologia, Rodovia Juscelino Kubitschek Km 10, Jari River, municipality of Laranjal do Jari; (4) Amapá Macapá, Amapá, Brazil. National Forest (0.9247°N, -51.5958°W), municipality * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] of Ferreira Gomes; (5) Extractive Reserve Beija Flor 734 Carlos Eduardo Costa-Campos et al. Figure 1. Distribution map of Vitreorana ritae showing the literature and museum records (black circles), type locality (white star), and new records (yellow star) from the state of Amapá, Brazil. Table 1. Literature and new records of Vitreorana ritae in the state of Amapá, Brazil. Table 1. Literature and new records of Vitreorana ritae in the state of Amapá, Brazil. Country Province/State Lat. Long. Source Colombia Leticia -4.0952° -69.9624° Ruiz-Carranza et al. (1996) Colombia Puerto Nariño -3.3333° -70.3333° Flores (1987) Ecuador Orellana -0.4545° -76.9950° Ortiz et al. (2018) Ecuador Sucumbíos 0.0869° -76.8898° Ortiz et al. (2018) Bolivia Pando, Federico Róman -9.8376° -65.5525° Muñoz-Saravia and Aguayo-Vedia (2009) Peru Loreto -4.3091° -74.2249° Gagliardi-Urrutia et al. (2016) Venezuela Canaima National Park, Karuay River 5.4887° -62.0073° Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005) Suriname Sipaliwini Nature Reserve 2.0268° -56.1256° Fouquet et al. (2015) French Guiana Camopi, Alto River Oyapock 2.5962° -52.7767° Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005) French Guiana Mitaraka massif 2.3542° -53.7185° Fouquet et al. (2019) French Guiana Maripasoula 2.2752° -54.4355° Lescure and Marty (2000) French Guiana Maripasoula 2.4068° -53.7950° Lescure and Marty (2000) French Guiana Maripasoula 2.3637° -53.3538° Lescure and Marty (2000) French Guiana Regina 4.1821° -52.4047° Lescure and Marty (2000) French Guiana Approuague River 4.1906° -52.3639° Lescure and Marty (2000) French Guiana Saint-Élie 4.1242° -53.1463° Lescure and Marty (2000) French Guiana Saint-Élie 4.2498° -52.7799° Lescure and Marty (2000) French Guiana Ouaqui, Alto Maroni 3.4746° -53.9867° Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005) French Guiana Petit Saut, River Sinnamary 5.0638° -53.0568° Señaris and Ayarzagüena (2005) Brazil Amazonas -4.7022° -70.1552° Penhacek et al. (2020) Brazil Amazonas, Benjamin Constant -4.3772° -70.0297° Lutz and Kloss (1952) New record and distribution map of Vitreorana ritae, Eastern Amazon 735 Table 1. Continued. Country Province/State Lat. Long. Source Brazil Amazonas, Adolfo Ducke Forest Reserve -2.9167° -59.8833° Menin et al. (2009) Brazil Mato Grosso, Cotriguaçu -9.8583° -58.4122° Penhacek et al. (2020) Brazil Mato Grosso, Sinop -11.4° -55.4667° Penhacek et al. (2020) Brazil Mato Grosso, Sinop Lake Hydroelectric Plant -11.4° -55.3833° Penhacek et al. (2020) Brazil Pará, Altamira National Forest -4.0328° -52.0375° ICMBio (2009) Brazil Pará, Volta Grande do Xingu -5.9433° -54.2455° Vaz-Silva et al. (2015) Brazil Pará, Caxiuanã National Forest -1.92918° -51.4393° Gonçalves (2003) Brazil Pará, Tapajós National Forest -4.3102° -54.8853° Gonçalves (2003) Brazil Roraima, Caracaraí, Serra da Mocidade National Park 1.6° -61.9° Moraes et al. (2017) Brazil Roraima, Caracaraí, Serra da Mocidade National Park 1.7° -61.7833° Moraes et al. (2017) Brazil Amapá, Amapá National Forest 0.9247° -51.5958° This work Brazil Amapá, Pedra Branca do Amapari, Beija Flor Brilho 0.7918° -51.9784° This work de Fogo Extractive Reserve Brazil Amapá, Laranjal do Jari, Rio Iratapuru Sustainable -0.3181° -52.4319° This work Development Reserve Brazil Amapá, Serra do Navio, Tumucumaque Mountains 1.8447° -52.7411° This work National Park Brazil Amapá, Laranjal do Jari, Hydroelectric Power Plant -0.6679° -52.5289° This work Santo Antônio do Jari Figure 2. Vitreorana ritae (CECC 3411, SVL 15.57 mm) recorded at Beija Flor Brilho de Fogo Extractive Reserve, a protected area in the municipality of Pedra Branca do Amapari, Amapá, Brazil. 736 Carlos Eduardo Costa-Campos et al. Brilho de Fogo (0.7918°N, -51.9784°W), margin right Blanco. Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 27, of the stream Água Fria, municipality of Pedra Branca p. 117–125. Pitman, N., Vriesendorp, C., Rivera Chávez, L., do Amapari. Wachter, T., Alvira Reyes, D., del Campo, Á., Gagliardi-Urrutia, G., Rivera González, D., Trevejo, L., Heilpern, S., Eds., Chicago, Males of V. ritae were found at night, calling in streams The Field Museum, Chicago. located inside the forest (Fig. 2). They were perched on Gonçalves, A.N.N. (2013): Influência dos fatores ambientais e da the underside of leaves overhanging streams. Other distância espacial na comunidade de anuros de florestas de terra- three frogs found in sympatry with V. ritae included firme na terra-firme na Amazônia oriental. Unpublished PhD Hyalinobatrachium iaspidiense (Ayarzagüena, 1992), thesis, Universidade Federal do Pará, Museu Paraense Emilio Boana calcarata (Troschel, 1848), and B. geographica Goeldi, Belém, Pará, Brazil. (Spix, 1824). The new records of V. ritae in Amapá Guayasamin, J.M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Trueb, L., Ayarzagüena, state, Brazil, extends the previously known distribution J., Rada, M., Vilá, C. (2009): Phylogenetic systematics of Glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) and their sister táxon about approximate 221 km (straight distance) east from Allophryne ruthveni. Zootaxa 2100: 1–97. the nearest known locality in French Guiana (Lescure Heyer, W.R., Donnelly, M.A., Mcdiarmid, R.W., Hayek, L.A.C., and Marty, 2000) and emphasises the importance of Foster, M.S. (1994): Measuring and Monitoring Biological herpetological studies in the Amazon region for finding Diversity: Standard Methods for Amphibians. Biological new occurrences of glassfrogs, in order to promote Diversity Handbook Series. Washington, Stmithsonian Intitution political strategies regarding the conservation of natural Press. habitats. ICMBio (2009): Planejamento Estratégico do Mosaico “Terra
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