Smith ScholarWorks Latin American and Latino/a Studies: Faculty Publications Latin American and Latino/a Studies 9-28-2018 Environment, Urbanization, and Public Health: The Bubonic Plague Epidemic of 1912 in San Juan, Puerto Rico Ann Zulawski Smith College,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.smith.edu/las_facpubs Part of the History Commons, and the Latin American Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Zulawski, Ann, "Environment, Urbanization, and Public Health: The Bubonic Plague Epidemic of 1912 in San Juan, Puerto Rico" (2018). Latin American and Latino/a Studies: Faculty Publications, Smith College, Northampton, MA. https://scholarworks.smith.edu/las_facpubs/2 This Article has been accepted for inclusion in Latin American and Latino/a Studies: Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Smith ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact
[email protected] Zulawski, Ann. 2018. Environment, Urbanization, and Public Health: The Bubonic Plague Epidemic of 1912 in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Latin American Research Review 53(3), pp. 500–516. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25222/larr.424 HISTORY Environment, Urbanization, and Public Health: The Bubonic Plague Epidemic of 1912 in San Juan, Puerto Rico Ann Zulawski Smith College, US
[email protected] In this article I focus on the nexus of urbanization, the environment and public health that was exposed by the 1912 bubonic plague epidemic in San Juan, Puerto Rico. I utilize the concept of “urban health penalty,” developed by demographic historians of the industrial revolution in Europe, to account for the declining health of the working class in cities. While in Europe poor health among the urban poor was associated with industrialization, I argue that in San Juan chaotic, unplanned urbanization reflected the effects of colonialism.