EUROPEAN EDITION USAFE WEATHER FORECAST One Year Ago Today NORTH & WEST: Partly cloudy with showers, Max. 70, Mill. 45; SOUTH & 400 Superforts raid Tokyo in- EAST: Partly cloudy, Max. 73, Mln. 45; dustrials areas. V. S. carrier BERLIN: Partly cloudy, Max. 70, Min. 48; BREMEN: Cloudy and slightly Franklin is damaged in attack by THE ST»ArJlfTR!PES warmer, Max 56, Min. 46; VIENNA: Japanese aircraft. Partly cloudy, Max. 75, Min. 50« Unofficial Newspaper i Sunday, May 19, 1946 Volume 2, Number 138 20 Pfg„ 2 fr, 1 d. U. S. Seizes Railroads as Strike Impends Stalin Shuns Nation Faces Crisis U. S. Appeal As 250,000 Workers On Food Aid WASHINGTON, May 18 Await Union Orders (AP)—Generalissimo Joseph V. Stalin has rejected President WASHINGTON, May 18 (AP)—Despite the seizure by the Truman's appeal to work with Government of American's $2,700,000,000 rail system under an the and Great executive order signed last night by President Truman, the Britain in meeting the world threat of a strike by 250,000 engineers and railway staff fixed famine crisis, a Government for 4 p. m. today (9 p. m. GMT) still remained. official said last night. The Thus the nation was on the brink of one of its greatest spokesman said the Russian rejec- industrial crises. <*> ~* tion was based on the contention that the appeal came too late. there will be an almost complete Stalin was said to have pleaded that breakdown of rail transport services Childless jVIen he had prior commitments. on the heels of the soft-coal stoppage, In Moscow, Peter Orlov, Soviet in which a truce has been declared ■radio commentator, said that Rus- until May 25 but which already has 26-29, Receive sia had pledged more than 1,100,000 thrown reconversion efforts out of tons of grain to four hungry Euro- gear. pean nations but that her own food Developments have caused con- Draft Orders supplies .were still limited. fusion among railroad workers WASHINGTON, May 18 (AP)— Orlov listed Russian food commit- throughout the country, who, reports Selective Service has ordered local ments to Finland, France, Poland indicated, have expected union boards to call up draft-eligible childless men 26 years old through MADRID, May 18 (AP)—Spain ATLANTIC CITY, May 18 (AP)— 29 for physical examinations. will inaugurate rationing of low- Fists flew and for 10 minutes Philip This was the first step in carry- priced clothing in eight of her Murray, CIO president, rapped for ing out President Truman's in- largest cities Monday in an order at the closing session of the structions to expand the draft to attempt to provide necessities for United Steel Workers convention. include these men. Mr. Truman had low-income groups, a government . Fist fighting broke out during a said that the step was necessary "in announcement said today. order to what we can from debate over raising union dues Cloth and clothing is available the near-wreckage of the Selective without coupons, but at high rom $1 to $1.50 a month. The Service system." prices. convention voted to increase dues In a telegram to state Selective after an organ player struck up Service officers ordering the exami- and Rumania. The largest pledge was "Pack Up Your Troubles" and nations, Maj. Gen. Lewis B. Her- one of 500,000 tons to France in diverted the attention of delegates shey specifically excluded men who from the row. April. May and June. had been discharged from the armed forces. He said also that men with A UNRRA official in Moscow said He Who Gets Slapped "manifest" physical disabilities that unless rain came in the next leaders to clarify the month-old Because he slapped the bald head of Hideki Tojo, upper right, with order to strike. should not be called for exami- two weeks, the entire grain crop of whom he is being tried by the International Military Tribunal in Tokyo, Both A. F. Whitney,. head of the nation. the Ukraine—the "breadbasket of Shumei Okawa was assigned a personal guard. Here an American MP Russia"—was threatened with dis- Brotherhood of Trainmen, and Al- 15,000 Eligible colonel stands over him before he was removed to a hospital for sanity vanley Johnston, leader of the aster. tests. Cases of men 26 through 29 should Marshall McDuffie, American chief Brotherhood of Engineers, have said be "reopened and reconsidered, of the UNRRA mission to the they would not ask the men to stay Hershey directed if they are found Ukraine, told a press conference that on the job, despite President Tru- physically fit. man's seizure. drought over the last two months Japs to Stage Catholics Oust The War Department has esti- had brought the grain crop danger- The railways warned passengers they might be stranded alter 4 p. m. mated there are about 15,000 eligib- ously close to ruin, so much so that les in the 26-to-30 group. the yield, which was expected to be Food March, Lai)or Party in if the strike started as scheduled. approximately 75 per cent of the There was no progress today in Meanwhile, Senate leaders ap- 1940 crop, might fall to half or less. the deadlocked contract dispute be- plied fresh pressure yesterday for tween John L. Lewis, head of the speedy enactment of a new draft- Famine Threat Remains Yanks Alerted Dutch Election United Mine workers, AFL, and the extension law, saying Mr. Tru- Meanwhile, a joint Anglo-Amer- TOKYO, May 18 (AP)—American THE HAGUE, May 18 (AP)—The soft-coal , operators. The truce man's age-limit boost could not ican communique issued by the State troops in the Tokyo area were Netherlands government has offered under which 400,000 striking miners meet Army and Navy needs. Department said that 10,000,000 tons placed on the alert today as its resignation to Queen Wilhelmina were ordered back to work by Sen. Lister Hill, of Alabama, of grain were in sight for the May- organizers of a mass demonstration Lewis ends next Saturday and there following yesterday's election for Democratic whip and member of September period to meet needy asserted that tens of thousands of was speculation in Washington that the Senate Military Affairs Com- nations requirements of 13,400,000 persons would gather at the Imperial the second chamber (lower house) of if a settlement is not reached by mittee, which called for a full tons. Palace tomorrow, to demand more the Parliament in which Prime that time, the government may seize year's draft extension without the The statement asserted that a "risk food. A similar gathering was plan- Minister Willem Schermerhorn's the properties. exemption of teen-agers, told a re- of famine remains," despite the best ned in Yokohama. Labor Party ran second. Anthracite Talks Speeded porter: efforts of the United States and American authorities said it was According to traditional procedure, In New York, committees of "The country and Congress must Britain, and urged that "even more their policy not to interfere but to the Queen requested the outgoing anthracite operators and the UMW meet this issue head on and now. energetic measures" than have been be prepared to protect U. S. pro- There are not enough men in the 20- cabinet to serve until a new gov- planned to continue wage contract taken thus far be put into effect perty and lives if trouble develops. discussions in attempts to avert a to 30-year-old class to provide the throughout the^ world. Sanzo Kozaka, Communist member ernment is formed. threatened strike by 75,000 Penn- numbers of the Army and Navy Herbert Morrison, British cabinet of the House of Representatives, Balloting solidly as a denomina- sylvania miners. The union, whose need. This means that fathers now minister, now in Washington, dis- said that 100,000 persons would ans- tional group, the middle-of-the road present contract expires May 31, in service and men with long over- closed that the threat of world-wide wer the call for mass demonstra- Catholics polled 'almost one-third of has already filed a strike notice. seas service, some of it in combat, famine, at least through December, tions. the 4,760,000 votes cast, and gained A strike by 375 AFL newspaper must stay on duty until there are 1947, had been the prime factor in 32 of the 100 seats in, the Par- delivery truck drivers fjin Phila- replacements." Britain's decision to give up a second JAP ECONOMIC BOARD liament. delphia, which started Thursday, allotment of 200,000 tons of wheat APPROVED BY ALLIES resulted in suspension of publica- USFET SAYS DRAFT BILL FATE in order to increase shipments to Labor Suffers Setback tion by the Philadelhia Inquirer. TOKYO, May 18 (UP)—Allied Schermerhorn's left-wing Labor WON'T STOP DEMOBILIZATION hungry nations. headquarters authorized the Jap- In Los Angeles, the worst public transportation tie-up in the city's The Stars and Stripes Bureau '* It was the second time recently anese government to organize an Party, which had confidently counted history threatened as 2,700 oper- FRANKFURT, May 18—The fate that Britain had given up 200,000 economic stabilization board to on from 35 to 37 seats, suffered a tons of wheat for the needy of other sharp setback as it polled only ating employes of the county's inter- of the draft bill in Congress will formulate basic economic policies urban system voted to walk out not affect redeployment of enlisted nations. affecting production, distribution 1,347,000 votes to win 29 seats. today and 4,000 operating employes men with 24 months of service or and consumption of commodities, Dr. Carl Romme, Catholic leader, 40 points, it was announced today appeared to bear the responsibility of Los Angeles transit lines voted Fumes Kill 2 on Carrier labor, finance and transportation. to continue a 15-day strike. by USFET 6-1. NEW YORK, May 18 (AP)-Two Headquarters described the board for the formation of a new govern- * * * • Navy Yard workmen were as the "first" real attempt on the ment of the Netherlands. There was killed, two were critically injured part of the government to set up an a likelihood that the second largest and six were overcome in a fume- organization capable of obtaining a party would be invited to partici- Devers Cleared in Five Minutes filled tank aboard the aircraft- degree of economic stability within pate in any government Dr. Romme carrier Franklin. , the country. might form, but the party's news- 9 papers, Het Parool, immediately Of Calling Congressmen 'Cowards called for Labor to adopt the role WASHINGTON, May 18 (AP) — crowded into the committee room It took Gen. Jacob L. Devers less in expectation of lively session, Ban on Hitler 'Tooth brush' Mustache of opposition. a Center-Right Cabinet than five minutes to convince a had found time to locate chairs, Congressional committee that he Acting Chairman E. Ewing Thoma- In Germany Urged by Berlin Paper Should Schermerhorn's group had not used the word "cowards" son (D.-Texas) ended the meeting refuse to participate, there was in referring to members of Congress. "If anybody wants to disenhance with, "Thank you very much, Gen. BERLIN, May 18 (AP)—A sugges- speculation that Romme might Hailed before the House Military Devers." his face, one should let him. How- attempt to form a center-right- tion that the "toothbrush" mus- Affairs Committee to explain an Thomason opened the proceedings - tache first made famous by Charlie ever, in Bavaria live some primitive wing cabinet. people of whom one may suspect interview he gave last week in by reading a telegram from Josh Chaplin and then infamous by Although the Communists ob- Ger- that through wearing a Hitler brush, Atlanta, the Army Ground Forces P, Skinner, managing editor of the Adolf Hitler, be banned in tained 10 seats, and won approx- commander said he was "quite sure Atlanta Constitution, which orig- many under suspicion that it is a they want to demonstrate their persistent Nazi sentiments. imately 10 per cent of the popular I had not used the word 'coward'." inated the story. badge of diehard Nazis is made by vote, they scored spectacular gains A published account said he had a Berlin newspaper, Der Morgen. "So there may be systematic "Gen. Devers did not use the significance in wearing a Hitler in Amsterdam where 30 per cent of lambasted Congress as "a group of word 'cowardly' in referring to "Hitler's disgusting mustache the vote was Communist. The party found no imitators in Northern mustache. Such nonsense should cowardly men afraid of touching the Congress," Skinner said, adding'that naturally be checked, and the polled 1* per cent of Rotterdam's controversial draft issue." a copyreader had put quotation Germany," comments Der Morgen, vote. '•but in Bavaria it did. moustache must go," Before many spectators who had marks around the word. Sunday, May 19,194$ Page 2 THE STARS AND STRIPES German Finds Mrs. Churchill Displays Enthusiasm Look, Nof Eaf For U.S. During Amsterdam Visit If s 'Jolly Nice4 To Be Rule for As British PW New Paris Fair AMBURG, May 18 (AP)—You ARIS. May 18 (INS)—There will can take the word of a German P be no wine tasting or food H corporal. It is jolly nice to be sampling at the Paris fair this year. Address all letters to:, B Bag In the rich years before the war, Editor, The Stais and Stripes, a prisoner of war in the British zone. when the "city of light" was the APO 757, U. S. Army. Include Unterofflzier Robert Griese is one name and address. (Names are de- world's gastronomic capital, free leted on request). Due to space of the Wehrmacht veterans now samples were handed out to the limitations, letters may be cut for organized in service groups by the public at the wine and food booths publication, provided such editing British Army of the Rhine. The total does not alter the meaning of which were among the popular the original. is estimated by British sources at features of the annual exposition. 120,000 men. But those days are gone—if not Technically, Griese is a prisoner. forever, at least until France wins Gripes Are General back her economic health and Actually, he enjoys more personal I have commanded men stamps out the black market. freedom than the average German through Africa, France and civilian. When the fair opens May 25, specimens of the nation's famed Germany, and to my knowl- His company mess obtains better cheeses, vintages and other regional edge no complaints has ever food than the ordinary home. He delicacies will be on view behind gone to B Bag from my unit, has a solid roof over his head at glass barriers. The ordinary Pari- but now I would like' to make night. He receives 42 marks a month. sian—to whom food today is a grim a comment. He sports battle dress of field gray. preoccupation—may look and admire mouthwateringly, while reading dis- Your column carries bitches No Red Tape play cards bearing the melancholy and complaints of all types, Griese drives a British-requisi- admonition that the viands will be and once in a great while a tioned Volkswagen and takes foreign on sale in quantity only when compliment of some sort personages from city to city. Fre- • rationing ends. Most of the complaints are quently he travels long distances 8,000 Exhibits alone and his British accreditation directed at officers in gen- opens any road block. He is ex- However, the revival of the fair eral, thereby making it appear cused from exhausting paper for- is symptomatic in itself of France's to the average reader that all malities which Germans, who are slow but steady recovery. Some American officers are self- 8,000 exhibits will be shown—more not prisoners of war, undergo. centered, irresponsible and Stars and Stripes Photo by David L. Eynon III. than before the war—and France Griese likes driving. That's what expects many visitors from Euro- what not. he did with the 25th panzer pean countries to see the products This situation is unfair \ to grenadier ' division in the Caucasus By Sterling Lord of her convalescent industries as those who actually perform and Crimea. Stafj Writer well as the displays of their own their work and conduct them- He does not feel restrained, he countries. selves as officers and gentle- explains, because the British would RS. WINSTON S. CHURCHILL Booths and pavilions have been release him immediately if he lived M is genuinely interested in taken by the United States, Great men. It is unfair to the EM permanently in their zone. But he Americans—so much so that Britain, Sweden, Denmark, Brazil, who are coming over as re- has a house in Soviet-ruled ter- she almost distracted an American re- Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, Bel- placements. Their knowledge ritory, occupied by his wife and porter who was anxious to question gium and other countries. But the of the Army is based on what young daughter. If they moved her about her February-March visit place of honor will be given the they have read or heard. We across the frontier, he -fears it to the United States. • luxury goods like perfume, ceramics, can't blame them for think- champagnes, cognacs, textiles, with would be goodbye house. "America was fine. I'm quite ing that they will be the which France is making her bid to interested in talking to anyone from "goats" of the Army. Griese expresses gratitude for the States. What state are you re-enter world marts and build up decent treatment and he is ashamed from?" Mrs. Churchill said in a .the precious foreign credits which Consequently many of these of 100 men from his service manner which bespoke enthusiasm. are vital to the nation's economy. men have the desire to "goof company of 400, who have deserted The Paris Fair* will continue until Mr. and Mrs. Churchill and off" and make it as tough as in recent months. June 10. The Lyons Fair has been possible on the "or man". It daughter Mary had .lust landed at open since April 28 and has been Blames Goering Schipohl Field, Amsterdam, for a a great success, with some 40,000 just makes it that much "They left for their homes in the visit to the Netherlands as guests persons thronging every week to see tougher on themselves. We Russian zone without permission, of Queen Wilhelmina. the products of the Rhone Valley are finding many good men and that was not honorable after the Mrs. Churchill was waiting in the metropolis. in the replacements and I Englishmen trusted us," he shakes his bsfck seat of one of the queen's cars think that most of them will head. "Maybe it was because they while the former Prime Minister eventually prove their worth walked back to the plane for his couldn't wait any longer to see their Weather Terms Gain to the Army, if given the families, or heard the food was coat The plane, a C-47 operated by K. L. M. (the Royal Dutch Airlines) AKRON, Ohio, May 18 (UP)— proper treatment and super- better there. Now some write back, had arrived half an hour late from The weatherman is thinking of vision. asking if. they can return as England, but the crowd that stood E N G L A N D'S wartime Prime putting more scientific language It takes something out of prisoners. They can not find work, patiently by gave the visitors a Minister, top photo, receives an into his weather reports. because they have no discharge Before the war people used to an officer (even the good strong ovation. ovation from the Dutch as he papers." call up and say, "Hey, is -it gonna ones) to stand in front of a Griese's three years on the Russian American Accent arrived in the Netherlands re- get colder?" group of new men and see Now he says they want to know that look of defiance on their front have left him with deep Scores of Dutch, international air cently to be the guest of respect for Red army infantry, Queen Wiihelmina. Mrs. Churchill, if a "warm front is coming over" or faces. passengers and photographers and "What kind of air is behind the tanks, artillery and women, the newsmen augmented the dozens of above, who accompaiifed him, They usually fall in line latter being rated by him as clouds?" blue-uniformed police and Dutch enthusiastically greeted an Amer- Weatherman Ray Robinson blames after a time, if treated de- unseducible "because they have such troops that turned out to welcome ican newsman with the query, it on the Army and Navy courses cently as soldiers, but much national pride." the famous Britain and his family "What state are you from?" in meteorology. valuable time is lost by this He belonged to the Hitler Jugend to Amsterdam. period of exploration. when he. was 14, but dropped out Though the plane ride might'have tired her. Mrs. Churchill smiled Let those who have a bitch after a year because he was working make it known; but by the as a plumber's apprentice. His pleasantly for photographers and appeared quite charming. Her al- ; OVER HERE By Oarke same token let those who poverty also kept him from the have a "happy home" also let brownshirted S. A. most-Americah accent was another pleasant reminder of the States. it be known. The "happy He utters no complaint against American criticism of Churchill's home" boys will probably out- Hitler, but scornfully blames Fulton (Mo.) address had not number the "bitchers". Goering for the luftwaffe's failure to dimmed his wife's' appreciation of —Capt. S. C.T. protect. Germany. the U. S. Questioned about public $1"* REPPIE I He recently obtained a short reaction to the address, she smiled Black Mart Reaction leave from his company and spent and said, "It was a bit of a sur- DEPPLE /y\ I agree thoroughly with the it working with a farmer who has a prise wasn't it." But that was all. ORDERLY RO6AA portion of the recent letter large field of potatoes and an Her daughter Mary stepped Into ( dealing with the black market attractive daughter. the back seat of the car. "She's 18 —J situation, and pointing out and has just gotten out of the army, that one almost- has to buy which is a difficult thing to do," i ' cigarettes, whether he smokes Mrs. Churchill commented. or not. I don't smoke, so I sell Official Bulletin "MarySlidn't get to make the trip to my cigarettes to some of the America this time and she was quite fellows in my company. The Official Bulletin column Is pub- disappointed." Mary smiled and I do protest, however, when lished in .conformity witb Letter AG nodded to confirm her mother's 000.76 GAP-AGO Hq. USFET, 32 Sept. the writer ends by making 1 1943, Subject: Official Bulletin Column remark. cracks about these 18 and 19- In Tbe Stars and Stripes, to assure rapid Dutch Cheer year-olds smoking. If a man and complete dissemination of official is old enough to be in the announcements to all USFET personnel. Apparently, international reaction Army, and has been in long enough to be in the ET, then State Department Examinations to Mr. Churchill's Missouri address Tbe State Department panel now In the had not dimmed the Churchill I think he should smoke if he theater for the purpose of interviewing popularity, if Holland is a good pleases, and as much as he candidates who successfully passed the thermometer. Crowds of Dutch pleases. The world has changed * written exams given In 1945, will hold final exams in Paris starting 20 May. people of all ages—the youngest and so has the Army. These 1946. Personnel concerned call Mr. wearing flowers .and the older men kids are taking over important Thompson at tbe American Embassy. and women sporting orange ribbons positions. I am one of these Paris, Telephone Anjou 7460. on dress or lapel—lined the roads kids, age 19, and you will find from Schipohl Field to the Royal a great number of us are first- Palace on Dam Square to greet the three-graders. famous visitors. —lst/Sgt. T. J. S. There was a solid bank of cheer- * * * THE STARED STRIPES ng Dutchmen stretching from the I think that GI's idea of giv- ittle village of Amstelveen to the ing coupons for PX gifts, in neart of Amsterdam. For a distance olace of cigarettes, stinks. of six miles the people crowded Vol. i. No 138. Sunday. May 19, 1946 How does he know so much The European Edition Is published iut onto the street and climbed to about the black market if he at Altdorf. near Numbers. Bavaria, Umost any vantage point to get a doesn't operate, too. As for for the U S armed forces under the dimpse of the visitors. everybody harping on the auspices of the Information and Education Service, USFET. TfJ The big show of course was 'children," I only wish I could Numbers Civilian Switch Altdorf 180 :hurchill. But as the procession meet one of you aged men Correspondence to this edition should who write stuff like that. We be addressed to APO 124 U 8 Army lulled up to packed Dam Square New York Office 508 East 42d St. one couldn't help thinking of the kids can do things you're too This k not an official publication of smiling, gracious, attractive wife who old to do. That's why we're the U 8. Army Entered as second remained modestly and quietly in in the Army. liana matter March 15 1943. at the oostoffice. New Yorlt. N. V.. under the background, yet was there when "Er—I'd like to see your dog tags, Jones." —19-year-old Smoker. the Act of March 3, 1879. the occasion demanded. Sunday, May 19, 1946 THE STARS AND STRIPES PageS Stars & Stripes Russia Reported Cutting To Close Rome Mr* Edition June 2 ROME, May 18 (AP)- The Medi- Armed Forces in Austria terranean Edition of The Star*™* Strips will cease publication June Loss of key personnel throue 2h redeployment and greatly reduced Food Shortages income because of the 1 Soviets Promise Use the Rod, Save genera The Rye, t -ourt Bids Spur First Move To Supply Gas VANCOUVER, May 18 (INS)— The female drunk before the bench of Magistrate George Matheson's By ARTHUR NOYES With the June 2 issue th P The Stars end Stripes Bureau police court pleaded guilty. Staff Writer Mediterranean Edition, first 'pub! VIENNA, May 18—All gasoline "Are you married?" She was. lished Sept. 12, 1942, a week?v at VIENNA, May 18—The first large- as needed by the Austrian government "Is your husband in court?" He scale evacuation of Russian troops Algiers, will have completed just for the transport of food and was. Sh r 0f 42 3 Addressing the husband, the from Austria was reported by re- sTvic^At ° V Months of supplies throughout all four occupa- liable American authorities today. o7I£ ™ °

Jack and Wilbert believe in signs. BERCHTESGADEN... Where Privates Live Like Kings |

By WILLIAM A. BOLES

old salt mine, opened in 1517 and E NEVER had it so good" a common expression around still supplying salt to German tables. W the Berchtesgaden Beereatton Wearing the traditional overalls and fez of the miners, the party wound Area, where breakfast ffi bed, its way through damp, dark tunnels, nightly dance*, eeiotful stage shws and tours to same ef Germany s Slid down logs to the lower levels most famous scenic spots are stand- and ended up with a boat ride on an underground salt lake, eerily ard fare. surrounded with dimly - glowing Berchtesgaden became a part of electric lights. the American vocabulary back in r the days when Adolf Hitler was Hitler's Home Visited evolving his plans to dump another Lunch on the porch of the Schiff- World War into Europe's lap, but it meister, with snow-capped moun- won't be as the Fuehrer's home that tains contributing a picturesque thousands of GIs will remember it. background, was followed by a trip Every weekend 600 enlisted men to Obersalzberg, former home of md 140 officers fill to capacity the Hitler and his lieutenants, Hermann Schiffmeister at Koenigssee, and the Goering and Martin Bormann. Post, Bellevue and Berchtesgaden* lof in Berchtesgaden, operated JSy With Budapest-born guide Tibor i Batt., 489th AAA Bft. Bodor answering their questions, Jack and Wilbert visited the Bersj- Entertainment Plentiful hof, dynamited and burned by SS From the time the "restee" arrives men as the Allied armies drew near, in this ancient town nestled In the marvelled at the view from the huge owering Bavarian Alps near the window installed by the former Vustrian border, he is on a merry- dictator in his equally-huge living jo-round of activity Which keeps room, and toured the elaborate net- iim so completely occupied that he work of tunnels which provided air- iardly finds time to carry out his raid protection for Nazi officialdom ivowed purpose for coming—rest. during Berchtesgaden visits. Take Pfc Jack South of Shawnee, Saturday evening the boys attend- 3kla., and Pfc Wilbert Reid of ed the Melody Show, a German Hartley, Texas, as typical examples. version of an American vaudeville offering, replete with dancing girls, With a Weekend pass from the comedians, a magician and a juggler. 95th HM Ord. Co., located near Then off to another dance. Munich, they arrived at the Schiff- ineister Hotel at Koenigssee, a few Boat Tours Koenigssee niles outside Berchtesgaden, late Sunday's activity included a visit Friday in the vanguard of the week- to Hintersee, one of the area's most nd influx. beautiful inland lakes, and a boat Show Reflects Bavaria trip on Koenigssee, 550 feet deep and almost completely hemmed in by After settling in their rooms, re- served for them through the Billet- ' nearly-vertical cliffs. mg Office, they enjoyed an excellent In their spare moments they visit- dinner in the hotel dining room, ed the Snack Bar across the street then set .out for the theater to see from their hotel, and the 48 Club the Bavarian Show, which featured and Snack Bar in Berchtesgaden, all songs and dances typical of that operated by a WAC Special Service section of Germany, presented by an detachment. experienced cast which included several veterans who had toured A cable-car ride to the top of Predigtstuhl, a 5,500-foot mountain ths United States before the war. overlooking a large section of Ba- Next on the evening's program varia and Austria, Monday morning was a dance, with popular American rounded out one of the most active tunes provided with a pronounced weekend the GIs had experienced in touch of professionalism by a GI their lives. As they headed back to orchestra. their unit, they endorsed whole- Saturday morning the boys joined heartedly a sign which reflected the regularly—scheduled tour to an their view—"You've had it!" Hitler's huge window affords a fine view " If-'

The two GIs enjoy a sailor's holiday on Koenigssee. Wilbert gets a thrill out oi breakfast in oea. Star* and Stripes Photos by Stanley A. Flower THE STARS AND STRIPES SUNDAY FEATURES Housemaid's Wages Soar, bul- Job Still PUZZLES

Lacks Lure for Girls Strictly From Hunger Here are some questions we dug up in an idle moment. WASHINGTON, May 18 (INS)-Looking for a Score 10 for each correct answer and don't look on Page 7 maid? Better get out your first-aid kit because this until you've completed all 10. If you get below 70, see your is going to hurt your budget more than you think. first sergeant. You have grounds for a discharge. 1 Three bears were walking along file, papa bear, If you were lucky enough to lasso a full-time mania bear and baby bear. Which bear could turn around maid today she would cost you about 250 per cent and say "I see two bears behind me?" more than she did in 1939—or 300 per cent more 2. On which side does a dog have the most hair? if you live in New York. 3. There is a name given to the hair that grows at the very end of every horse's tail. What is it? The Women's Bureau of the Labor Department 4. Which western Senator wears the largest hat? today averaged up cross sections of wages offered 5. What is a sheep after it is four years old? women houseworkers in classified advertisements in 6. What is the one thing GIs like most in girl's clothing? 22 states. 7. Bearing in mind the International Date Line, on what They found that the 1939 average weekly wage date would you celebrate your birthday if you were in China? 8. For people on a diet, where is the best place to get fat? of $9.35 has given way to an average weekly wage 9. Precisely how many oysters can a perfectly normal of between $20 and $25. person eat late at night on an absolutely empty stomach? Pay Up to $150 Monthly for Cooks 10. How can you keep strawberries fresh for days with- out any refrigeration? New Yorkers, the survey revealed, offer between $120 and $132.50 a month for general household workers and between $140 and $150 a month for Crime and Punishment cook-housekeepers. If you are a student of crime, you should be able to up a good score on this quiz. Each person referred to in the wages ranged between $25 and $30 weekly column at the left is named in the column at the right. Match for general houseworkers while and Miami them up and give yourself 10 for each correct answer. housewives offered from $20 to $35 a week for the 1. He was known as "Pretty Boy." (a) Rene Belbenoit. same services. 2. The figures do not indicate whether the workers ment." (b) John Dillinger. . lived in or lived out or how many days off they are 8. Public enemy No. 1, he was killed In an alley in Chicago. (c) Feodor Dostoievsky. allowed by their employers. ^ •- 4. In Poe's "Murders in the Rue Housewives in San Francisco offered from $90 Morgue," he was the killer. (d) Floyd. monthly for general houseworkers to $135 monthly Ei 5. (e) Jimmy Valentine. for cooks. In Los Angeles and Seattle a mother's 6. (f) Frankenstein, helper averaged $70 a month; a general house- 7. He kidnapped Charles Lind- bergh's baby. (g) Bruno Hauptmann. worker, $75. 8. A prisoner on Devil's Island, $80 for Maids in Denver he wrote "Dry Guillotine." (h) Bluebeard. 9. He claims fame as the In Denver a maid can ask between $75 and $80 a Janet Blair .... wanna go swlmmln'? world's greatest lmposter. (i) An ape. month, according to the Women's Bureau figures. New Movies 10. He was a dapper, likable safe (j) Prince Michael cracker in O. Henry fiction. Romanoff. In Memphis housewives are willing to pay MAKE MINE MUSIC—Designed to entertain young folks, between $10 and $12 for a general houseworker; this Walt Disney production goes a long way toward between $12 and $17.50 for a cook. Some of the jobs achieving that objective. Done in Technicolor, the film Atomic Age Quiz features popular music and a number of novelty songs used obtaining these averages contained room and which spotlight such Disney characters as "The Whale What with the atom usurping such an important position board provisions. Who Wanted to Sing at the Met," "Peter and the Wolf" in modern-day life, it seems like a good idea to know some- and a feeble-minded duck named Sonia. Helping out in thing about its more salient features. Here are some expres- Atlanta shows a monthly rate for general house- the voice department are the Andrews Sisters and Nelson sions which soon will be a prominent part of everyone's work of about $16 a week while a cook-cleaner can Eddy. vocabulary. How many can you explain now? get about $70 a month. SPELLBOUND—Alfred Hitchcock weaves a thriller with psy- 1. Alpha Particles. 7. Fission. 11. Isotopes. chiatrists and their patients. Gregory Peck is an amnesia 2. Atom. The Women's Bureau estimates that one-fourth victim suspected of murder and Ingrid Bergman is the 8. Gamma 12. Moderator. 3. Beta Particles, Radiation. 13. Neptunium. of the 1939 women houseworkers deserted domestic doctor who straightens him out and winds up winning 4. Calutron. first prize in love. 9. Heavy Water. 14. Plutonium employment for work in manufacturing, hotels, 5. Electron. 10. Hot 15. Proton. YOLANDA AND THE THIEF—Fred Astaire comes back to 6. Element. Laboratory. laundries, restaurants and similar employment. the screen in this picture about a rich and Innocent young Women Shun Kitchen Jobs lady who is on the verge of losing a good deal of her money to her guardian angel until he falls for her and * Over three-fourths of the women who left house- changes his plans. Astaire is the schemer. Songs, modern Today's Crossword work told the Women's Bureau field workers that ballet and Technicolor are combined in this entertaining fantasy. 1 they have no intention of returning as long as they 1 H 5 b 7 8 9 10 II a can find other jobs. New Books 4 M 15 During the war the average take-home pay of OF MANY MEN by James Aldridge—Five years of battle i« 17 l» former domestics in manufacturing was $36 a week. are compressed into this book by a correspondent who turned in his first war story at the age of 19 on the Women working in laundries averaged $23 take- Russo-Finnish front. His wartime travels took him from 2J n home pay. Europe to the Pacific and he has written of the deeds of the brave and not-so-brave he saw and heard about. Vi in Before the war, the Labor Department classified TOP SECRET by Ralph Ingersoll—America wanted to Win domestic employment as the most poorly-paid work the war, while Britain, more far-sighted and calculating, is i« 17 28 30 i\ wanted that and something else, too, according to Inger- in the U. S. Hours often ranged between 60 and 70 » Si 35 soll, who writes from the vantage point of a staff officer % work hours a week. who was in on the plans for the invasion of France and f< 37 it V) Women's Bureau statisticians believe the con- the western European campaigns. The book, vigorously % and entertainingly written, is largely the story of how P tinued shortage of skilled domestic workers indicates Britain wanted to put off until tomorrow What the U. S. HI 12 Hi KM that there is no appreciable drop in wages in sight. preferred to do immediately. . i HS

n *<> 50 Racing, Children, Acting and Relaxing % 5! M Hollywood.. Are the Topics, But Crosby Doesn't Talk 5H 55 3b ft 51 By GENE HAND8AKER ya." The cheesecloth foundation of his As father of two sons, I thought Bing 58 OLLYWOOD, May 18 (AP)— hairpiece shows along the front of his surely would expand on the subject - "You'd better have some definite dome; his eyes are crinkly. He spits of his four. "They're fine," he said. i a H questions in mind," my guide expertly—ptuil—on the sound-stage Did he find time to play with them? warned as we approached the sound floor. "What's on va mind?" "Oh, yeah, we play scrub baseball on stage. "Crosby isn't much on the chit- Sundays." ACROSS DOWN How did the crooner like movie 1—Magician's rod 45—Burned 12—Clothing chat." 5—Tali wading bird 47—Whipped 20—Insure Jointly Okay, but secretly I felt mv guileless acting by now? The match had become 9—reel not 88—What strike 22—Put in good 13— Project settlers do order charm would thaw Bing out. We a splinter with which he picked his 14— Not any teeth. "I don't really like any kind of 84—Wind instrument 24— Circle of light loitered around the "Welcome Stranger" 15— Man's name from ancients 25— Ship's pole set with no visible means of support work. There are so manv other things IS—A fruit 55—Endearing term 26— Voice range except a sound man's carpeted plat- I'd rather be doing." Such as? "Oh, 17—Grow Indistinct 57— Lobster's 27— Guide line oa IS—Peruvian Indian weapon horse form off which, presently, we were playin' golf up at Pebble Beach- IS—What siren does 58— Tidal flood 29— Midday practically anything." 21—Anger 59— Buffalo's lake 30— Adjoin booted. 28—Kind Of 80— Ripped What was the secret of his famed heavenly light* 31— Permits A silhouette of bat-wing ears against 81— Decades 34—Newspaper a distant lighted doorway told me at relaxation? S3—Border 82— Wrest paragraph 28—A ductless gland 83— prophet 37—shuns last that. The Groaner, a smallish guy, "I dunno. I never gave it much 32— Sherwood DOWN 39—Moistened was approaching. He breezed by me, thought. Some people are just that Forest 42—Deeper crimson humming. way and some aren't, I guess." He beverage 1— Clean off 44—Official decrees 33— Knot of short 2— City near Red 48—At full speed He did. a dish-washing scene with a turned. "You'll have to excuse me now. hair Sea 47— Where hay is housekeeper, asking her what the I have to go to my dressing room and 33—Mud home 3—Tidy stored 38—Sores on eyes 4— Venturesome town's one movie house was showing. change." 38-village 5— Great Are 48— Capable "Bob Hope." she replied, and Bins said. Bing was gone. My guide returned. 40— Three strikes 8—Brag 49— In near future "I'll wait till next week." At his sug- Well, several things (jauntily). I'd and you're — 7—India (abbf.) 51— Plant used for try a subject close to his heart—racing. "Well, how did you make out?" I 41— Shaving of the 8— Planted drug gestion a duplicate of the scene was shrugged. "That's Bing," he said! "he head s—Smiled broadly 52— Biblical weed made without the Hope reference; Bing "Why'd you decide to sell out your 43—In films they're 10—Furnish 53— Jug just doesn't give a damn about being usually "secret" wasn't sure the crack was fair to his Interest in the Del Mar track?" U—Not twice 56—sooner than interviewed. Even so, you got a longer pal. "Didn't have the time it required.'' A brief recess now. I'm Introduced Binfi chewed a match, looked off in interview out of him than anybody ANSWERS TO ALL PUZZLES ON PAGE 7. to Crosby. "H'are va? Glad to know another direction as he talked to me. else has for months." Puzzle fans are invited to contribute their own creations. Page 6 THE STARS AND STRIPES Sunday, May 19,1946 Holmes' Bat Mauriello Rallies to KO Helps Sain Woodcock in SthRound Whip Cards NEW YORK, May 18 (UP)—Brawny, blackhaired Tami Mauriello, the United States* fourth ranking heavyweight, made this a disastrous week for British boxers by kayoing the , May 18 (AP)—Tommy Empire champion, , in two minutes, 16 seconds of the fifth round of a sched- Holmes continued his savage attack against St. Louis Cardinal pitching, uled ten-round bout at Madison Square Garden before a crowd of 13,800 wildly cheering and his pair of doubles, plus a spectators. Mauriello, who had been taking more than he had been dishing out during tha single, paced the Boston Braves to ^ ^ firs first t foufourr framesframes, , caughcaught t ththee BritoBritonn ^ a 4-1 triumph. with a short, murderous right The Tribesmen got top-notch uppercut that exploded on his chin. twirling from Johnny Sain who, Indians Divide Woodcock's legs buckled, he slump- Ruth Praises while chalking up his fourth win of ed to the canvas flat on his back the season, held the Cards at bay with arms outstretched. in all but the fourth and With Senators; At the count of nine, he feebly Pasquels for limited them to seven hits. tried to pull himself erect, but 9 Braves Score First obviously didn't know where he 'Unselfish Job The Braves opened scoring in the Feller Wins, 3-0 was, so referee Eddie Josephs third, when Dick Culler beat out , May 18 (AP)—Fire- declared him out for the first time MEXICO CITY. May 18 (INS)-* an infield and continued around ball Bob Feller pitched five-hit in his ring career. Babe Ruth, who is in Mexico ttf to third when Johnny shut-out ball and struck out. 14 as Up to that time, Woodcock had "look over the baseball situation," Beazley threw wild to first base. the split a captivated the crowd with his was full of praise today for the way Connie Ryan then singled Culler in Holmes ... Cardinal nemesis header with Washington. 3-0 and 4-9. clouting tactics. Mauriello won the the Pasquel brothers have developed with the first Boston run. The Indians' star hurler ran his first round by landing some heavy the Mexican League. The Cards put three of their the second sent Tabor home with season strike-out total to 85 and While the old slugger gave no singles together in the fourth to tie the Phils' first tally. took his fifth win, against three indication that he would become af- at 1 all. That deadlock lasted until Cincinnati scored both its runs in losses, in a first-game mound duel filiated with the Mexican circuit, the sixth, when singles by Carvel the second. Al Libke doubled, Ray with southpaw Mickey Haefner, who Babe lauded the work the Pasquels Rowell and Ray Sanders, made Lamanno got on base when Lyn held the Tribe to six safe blows. are doing for baseball in Mexico. before and after Holmes first two- Rowe hit him, Bert Haas' double Cleveland acquired one run in the He said, "The are doing a great job bagger, provided two runs. Rowell scored Libke, and Lamanno came in first inning on a single by Lou and deserve credit. It's obvious they again was resting on first when on a fly . . Boudreau, Haefner's wild , an are not doing it for money but for Holmes lashed his other two-bagger Neither Rowe nor by Sherry Robertson, and a love of the game. They have no for the final run. Johnny Vandermeer lasted the single by Ken Keltner. In the eighth, selfish motive but are out to give route. Rowe got credit for the Boudreau's double drove in Mike the Mexican people the best base- victory. Rocco, who had singled, and after ball possible." Dodgers 16, Pirates 6 Keltner had forced Pat Seerey, the Ruth denied that he had come as Indian's manager went home on an unofficial peace emissar between NEW YORK, May 18 (AP)—The Jerry Priddy's wild throw. Brooklyn Dodgers raked six Pitts- Aussies Depart In the second contest, the Senators MEXICO CITY, May 18 (INS)— burgh for 17 hits to over- clubbed four Indian hurlers for nine Jorge Pasquel, president of the whelm the Pirates 16-6 and climb hits while the Tribe collected seven, Mexican League, told a friend back into the lead. For Wimbledon including homers by Mike Rocco today he is "uncertain" whether The St. Louis Cardinals fell to SIDNEY, May 18 (AP)—The and Ken Keltner off Walter Master- he has anything to offer Babe second place by losing to Boston. Australian tennis stars, Dinny Pails son. The two circuit clouts accounted Ruth "which would interest the Biggest blow of the Dodgers' bar- and Geoff Brown, -with 17 raquets for three of the Indians' runs. Bambino." rage was Pete Reiser's inside-the- between them, are on their way to Pasquel added that if he were park homer with two on in the Wimbledon in the Hythe flying boat Yanks 4, White Sox 2 prepared to offer a post to his fourth to over-come a 6-5 Pirate which is inaugurating the new American visitor, he did not know lead. Australia-England service. The big CHICAGO, May 18 (AP)—Pitcher whether it would be accepted. Rookie Joe Hatten gained credit plane is due at Poole May 23. Randy Gumpert came to the relief for the victory by limiting the Pails has shipped six raquets to of in the fifth inning and Woodcock ... KOd jor first time organized ball in the U.S. and the Pirates to six scattered hits after England, taking four more on the gave up only three hits the rest of Latin loop. He appeared to be far relieving Ralph Branca with none way to enable the New York Yan- left hooks, but the British champ more interested in finding a golf plane. Brown has 13 raquets and six staggered him with a hard right to out in the third frame. It was Pitts- -pair of tennis shoes with him. kees to defeat the Chicago White course than in discussing the pos- burgh's fifth straight loss. Sox, 4-2. the head in the second. sibility of accepting a job with the Pails Ranks Second Page was breezing along with a Woodcock really went to work in Pasquels. Seven Run Splurge Pails, who ranks second to the no-hitter when the Sox nicked him the third, smashing the Bronx Judging from his reception, the After going ahead on Reiser's smash, Australian player John Bromwich, for two runs on three hits in the Italian with long, jolting blows to Babe has lost none of his old-time the Dodgers iced the wild affair said he is hoping to see the French- fifth Gumpert came on the scene the head and body. He had Tami magnetism and drawing power. with a seven-run splurge in the men at Wimbledon, and most of all with two on and retired the side. wobbly for a moment but failed to Crowds still beseech him for autog- sixth on seven hits and two Pirate was looking forward to a match with Gumpert received credit for the win. tear in for the kill. The fourth raphs, and he is followed every- bobbles. Nick Strincevich, second the American player, Frank Parker. Charley Keller put New York in round was even and furiously where by cameraman. The fans have Pittsburgh pitcher, was charged Pails and Brown will play in four front with a two-run homer in the fought. been delighted by his persistent at- with the defeat. English tournaments, including first inning off starting pitcher Sleep Producer tempts at responding in Spanish to Added to the grotesque situation Beckenham and Club, before Bill Dietrich. The Yanks added two their questions. the Wimbledon matches. more 'in the second on four hits, But in the fifth, Mauriello's 12- While in Mexico City, Ruth is the was the knockout of Bob Elliott, pound weight pull over the 186- Pittsburgh , in the first Bromwich, writing in the Sydney but were held to two safeties there- guest of the wealthy Pasquel family, Morning Herald, urged that Pails after by Dietrich, Frank Papish and pound Briton began to tell. Tami which has led to the rumors con- inning. Elliott fell unconscious when and Brown should pair for the Earl Caldwell. brought blood with a vicious right cerning his "mission. Carl Furillo's drive rebounded Wimbledon doubles to develop a to the nose shortly before the sudden sharply off the right field wall and potential Davis Cup pair. Present struck him on the head. Tigers 3, A's 1 finish. Woodcock lunged in with a arrangements are for Pails to play hard left, missed, and as their bodies Pirates Predict Guild with Harry Hopman, while Brown DETROIT, May 18 (AP)—A pair is without a doubles partner. of unearned eighth-inning runs en- came together, Mauriello slid in the Membership to Grow Phils 4, Reds 2 abled the to squeeze sleep-producing wallop. out a 3-1 victory over the Phila- Woodcock made a great im- NEW YORK, May 18 (INS)—The PHILADELPHIA, May 18 (AP)— spread of the new American Base- The defeat the Louis Gives Beating delphia Athletics, who. put runners pression on the crowd, despite his 4-2 in a night game in scoring position in each of the ball Guild to every team in the To Brash Spar-Mate defeat. "I just got nailed," he said major leagues was predicted today before about 12,190. The game was last four but lacked power later in his dressing room. ''I called at the end of six and a half POMPTON, LAKE, N. J., May 18 to drive them across. by various members of the Pitts- innings because of rain. The Reds UP.—Champion turned Virgil Trucks, who yielded eight didn't even see the punch that burgh Pirates. had the bases loaded with two out on the heat today against sparring hits, notched his fourth victory, floored me. I would like to fight Privately the players admit thay when the rain began falling hard. partner Al Hoosman and had- him this time at the expense of Phil Mauriello again, soon." are in sympathy with the movement Cincinnati was unable to push bent over the ropes from a flurry of Marchildron, who gave the Tigers Meanwhile, promoter Mike Jacobs although they agree it is in its infancy. Murphy's plan is to demand a over any runs in the seventh as the right and left hooks to the head and only five safeties. was expecting to close negotiations It was still 1-all in the eighth minimum salary of $6,000 for a minor downpour which fell throughout the body. for a'return match between light- game drove spectators from the Hoosman admitted the bell was when Trucks singled with one out, leaguer advancing to the majors, a park. one of the most welcome sounds he was safe at second on Irv Hall's heavyweight champion Gus Lesne- binding agreement through which Philly Andy Seminick had ever heard as it signalled to end the fumble of a double-play ball, and vich and Freddie Mills in New the player received a percentage of a in the fourth with Jim round. The tall heavyweight from scored on Mayo's single. Lake, who York shortly. Lesnevich stiffened his purchase price when he was Tabor on base and a double in the Los Angeles said he probably asked took third on Mayo's hit, scored the "larruping Limey" in ten rounds sold from one big league club ta sixth which accounted for the final for it by going out after Louis with after Doc Cramer's fly to deep in London earlier this week, another, and representation of ft Phil run. Emil Verban's single in jabs and hooks in the first round. center. drawing a $175,000 gate. guild man on a mediation board.

Stephens Unfolds Tale of His Mexican Adventure

NEW YORK, May 18 (AP)—Vern recalled Vern. "But they don't have hopped in the car and away wQ Stephens stretched out on a rubbing any clubhouses and their parks are went. It was 158 miles to the bridge and we kept looking around all the table for a workout on his ailing very poor. I'd just got to thinking about how many more years I had way, half expecting to be stopped. right shoulder and told the full story left in the big leagues and remem- Mario Pasquel, youngest of tha of his Mexican baseball adventures, bered that Commissioner Chandler brothers, was in Monterrey with tha including a fur.tive 158-mile return had said all would be forgiven if club but he didn't even know I ha