Rallidae: Rallinae !Chestnut-headed Crake, Anurolimnas castaneiceps*

!Ash-throated Crake, Mustelirallus albicollis* !Paint-billed Crake, Neocrex erythrops* Colombian Crake, Neocrex colombiana PARDIRALLINI !Zapata Rail, Cyanolimnas cerverai Plumbeous Rail, Pardirallus sanguinolentus* !Spotted Rail, Pardirallus maculatus* Blackish Rail, Pardirallus nigricans* !Uniform Crake, Amaurolimnas concolor* Little Wood-Rail, Aramides mangle* Rufous-necked Wood-Rail, Aramides axillaris* Russet-naped Wood-Rail, Aramides albiventris* Giant Wood-Rail, Aramides ypecaha* !Gray-cowled Wood-Rail, Aramides cajaneus* Rallinae Brown Wood-Rail, Aramides wolfi Red-winged Wood-Rail, Aramides calopterus Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail, Aramides saracura* !Gray-throated Rail, Canirallus oculeus* Plain-flanked Rail, Rallus wetmorei Ridgway’s Rail, Rallus obsoletus* Aztec Rail, Rallus tenuirostris* Mangrove Rail, Rallus longirostris* King Rail, Rallus elegans* Clapper Rail, Rallus crepitans* !Water Rail, Rallus aquaticus* RALLINI Brown-cheeked Rail, Rallus indicus* African Rail, Rallus caerulescens* Virginia Rail, Rallus limicola* ?Ecuadorian Rail, Rallus aequatorialis Bogota Rail, Rallus semiplumbeus Austral Rail, Rallus antarcticus !African Crake, Crecopsis egregia* !Rouget’s Rail, Rougetius rougetii* !Snoring Rail, Aramidopsis plateni* !White-throated Rail, Dryolimnas cuvieri* ?†Reunion Rail, Dryolimnas augusti !Madagascan Rail, Biensis madagascariensis !Corn Crake, Crex crex* Slaty-breasted Rail, Lewinia striata* Brown-banded Rail, Lewinia mirifica* !Lewin’s Rail, Lewinia pectoralis* Auckland Rail, Lewinia muelleri* !Invisible Rail, Habroptila wallacii* !†Rodrigues Rail, Erythromachus leguati !†Hawkins’s Rail, Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi* !Calayan Rail, Aptenorallus calayanensis* Chestnut Rail, Eulabeornis castaneoventris* !Weka, Gallirallus australis* †Great Oahu Crake, Gallirallus ralphorum !New Caledonian Rail, Tricholimnas lafresnayanus* !†Red Rail, Aphanapteryx bonasia †Snipe Rail, Aphanapteryx karamu †Chatham Rail, Aphanapteryx modesta* !Pink-legged Rail, Habropteryx insignis* Okinawa Rail, Habropteryx okinawae* Barred Rail, Habropteryx torquatus* Lord Howe Woodhen, Hypotaenidia sylvestris* Woodford’s Rail, Hypotaenidia woodfordi* †Bar-winged Rail, Hypotaenidia poeciloptera †Dieffenbach’s Rail, Hypotaenidia dieffenbachii* †Small Ohau Crake, Hypotaenidia ziegleri Buff-banded Rail, Hypotaenidia philippensis* Roviana Rail, Hypotaenidia rovianae* Guam Rail, Hypotaenidia owstoni* ?†Tahiti Rail, Hypotaenidia pacifica †Wake Island Rail, Hypotaenidia wakensis* †Mangaia Rail, Hypotaenidia ripleyi* Fulicinae Porphyrioninae Rallidae: Fulicinae Rallinae

!Nkulengu Rail, Himantornis haematopus* !Blue-faced Rail, Gymnocrex rosenbergii* HIMANTORNITHINI ?Talaud Rail, Gymnocrex talaudensis Bare-eyed Rail, Gymnocrex plumbeiventris !Spot-flanked Gallinule, Porphyriops melanops* Fulicinae Sora, Porzana carolina* !Spotted Crake, Porzana porzana* Australian Crake, Porzana fluminea* Pareudiastes silvestris FULICINI Makira Woodhen, !Samoan Woodhen / Samoan Moorhen, Pareudiastes pacificus Black-tailed Native-hen, Tribonyx ventralis* !Tasmanian Native-hen, Tribonyx mortierii* !†Hodgen’s Waterhen, Pyramida hodgenorum !Lesser Moorhen, Paragallinula angulata* Dusky Moorhen, Gallinula tenebrosa* Common Gallinule, Gallinula galeata* †Tristan Moorhen, Gallinula nesiotis* Gough Moorhen, Gallinula comeri* !Common Moorhen, Gallinula chloropus* Red-fronted Coot, Fulica rufifrons* †New Zealand Coot, Fulica prisca* †Chatham Coot, Fulica chathamensis* †Mascarene Coot, Fulica newtonii Giant Coot, Fulica gigantea* Horned Coot, Fulica cornuta* Red-gartered Coot, Fulica armillata* !Eurasian Coot, Fulica atra* Red-knobbed Coot, Fulica cristata* Hawaiian Coot, Fulica alai* American Coot, Fulica americana* Slate-colored Coot / Andean Coot, Fulica ardesiaca* White-winged Coot, Fulica leucoptera* !†St. Helena Rail, Aphanocrex podarces Allen’s Gallinule, Porphyrula alleni* Purple Gallinule, Porphyrula martinica* PORPHYRIONINI Azure Gallinule, Porphyrula flavirostris* !Western Swamphen, Porphyrio porphyrio* Black-backed Swamphen, Porphyrio indicus* African Swamphen, Porphyrio madagascariensis* South Island Takahe, Porphyrio hochstetteri* Porphyrioninae †North Island Takahe, Porphyrio mantelli* Australasian Swamphen, Porphyrio melanotus* Gray-headed Swamphen, Porphyrio poliocephalus* Philippine Swamphen, Porphyrio pulverulentus* †White Swamphen / Lord Howe Swamphen Porphyrio albus* LATERALLINI ZAPORNINI Rallidae: Porphyrioninae PORPHYRIONINI

!Ocellated Crake, Micropygia schomburgkii* !Russet-crowned Crake, Rufirallus viridis* †Liliput Crake, Rufirallus menehune Rusty-flanked Crake, Rufirallus levraudi Swinhoe’s Rail, Coturnicops exquisitus* LATERALLINI !Yellow Rail, Coturnicops noveboracensis* !Yellow-breasted Crake, Hapalocrex flaviventer* Gray-breasted Crake, ”Hapalocrex” exilis* Ruddy Crake, Laterallus ruber* White-throated Crake, Laterallus albigularis* Rufous-faced Crake, Laterallus xenopterus Black-banded Crake, Laterallus fasciatus* !Rufous-sided Crake, Laterallus melanophaius* Red-and-white Crake, Laterallus leucopyrrhus* Speckled Rail, Creciscus notatus* !Black Rail, Creciscus jamaicensis* Galapagos Rail / Galapagos Crake, Creciscus spilonota* Dot-winged Crake, Creciscus spiloptera* †St. Helena Crake, Creciscus astrictocarpus †Ascension Crake, Creciscus elpenor Inaccessible Island Rail, Creciscus rogersi* !White-browed Crake, Poliolimnas cinereus* †Hova Gallinue, Megacrex roberti !New Guinea Flightless Rail, Megacrex inepta* !Striped Crake, Aenigmatolimnas marginalis* !Watercock, Gallicrex cinerea* !Isabelline Bush-hen, Oenolimnas isabellinus* White-breasted Waterhen, Amaurornis phoenicurus* !Plain Bush-hen, Amaurornis olivacea* ?Talaud Bush-hen, Amaurornis magnirostris ZAPORNINI Pale-vented Bush-hen, Amaurornis moluccana* Slaty-legged Crake, Rallina eurizonoides* Red-necked Crake, Rallina tricolor* Andaman Crake, Rallina canningi !Red-legged Crake, Rallina fasciata* !Ruddy-breasted Crake, Limnobaenus fuscus* Band-bellied Crake, Limnobaenus paykullii* !Black Crake, Limnocorax flavirostra* Brown Crake, Limnocorax akool* !Little Crake, Zapornia parva* Baillon’s Crake, Zapornia pusilla* †Laysan Rail, Zapornia palmeri* †Small Maui Crake, Zapornia keplerorum †Great Maui Crake, Zapornia servernsi Black-tailed Crake, Pennula bicolor* Sakalava Rail, Pennula olivieri* †Hawaiian Rail, Pennula sandwichensis* !Spotless Crake, Pennula tabuensis* †Kosrae Crake, Pennula monasa* Red-eyed Crake, Pennula atra* ?†Tahiti Crake, Pennula nigra

KEY: Prefixes: ! = Type Species † = Extinct ? = Not in Garc´ıa-R and Matzke (2021) + No DNA Suffixes: * = DNA used by Garc´ıa-R. and Matzke (2021) * = DNA only from other papers Color: Orange = Species not on TiF list.

Sources: Boast et al. (2019), Chaves et al. (2020), Garcia-R.andMatzke(2021),Garcia-R.andTrewick(2015),Garcia-Ret al. (2020), Groenenberg et al. (2008), Kirchman (2012), Kirchman et al. (2021), Livezey (1998), Maley and Brumfield (2013), Marcondes and Silveira (2015), Sangster et al. (2015), Slikas et al. (2002), Stervander et al. (2019), Trewick (1997).