Library Databases
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Exploring the Feasibility of Applying Data Mining for Library Reference Service Improvement a Case Study of Turku Main Library
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by National Library of Finland DSpace Services Ming Zhan ([email protected]) Exploring the Feasibility of Applying Data Mining for Library Reference Service Improvement A Case Study of Turku Main Library Master thesis in Information and Knowledge Management Master’s Programme Supervisors: Gunilla Widén Faculty of Social Sciences, Business and Economics Åbo Akademi University Åbo 2016 Abstract Data mining, as a heatedly discussed term, has been studied in various fields. Its possibilities in refining the decision-making process, realizing potential patterns and creating valuable knowledge have won attention of scholars and practitioners. However, there are less studies intending to combine data mining and libraries where data generation occurs all the time. Therefore, this thesis plans to fill such a gap. Meanwhile, potential opportunities created by data mining are explored to enhance one of the most important elements of libraries: reference service. In order to thoroughly demonstrate the feasibility and applicability of data mining, literature is reviewed to establish a critical understanding of data mining in libraries and attain the current status of library reference service. The result of the literature review indicates that free online data resources other than data generated on social media are rarely considered to be applied in current library data mining mandates. Therefore, the result of the literature review motivates the presented study to utilize online free resources. Furthermore, the natural match between data mining and libraries is established. The natural match is explained by emphasizing the data richness reality and considering data mining as one kind of knowledge, an easy choice for libraries, and a wise method to overcome reference service challenges. -
Blockchain Database for a Cyber Security Learning System
Session ETD 475 Blockchain Database for a Cyber Security Learning System Sophia Armstrong Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering and Technology East Carolina University Te-Shun Chou Department of Technology Systems, College of Engineering and Technology East Carolina University John Jones College of Engineering and Technology East Carolina University Abstract Our cyber security learning system involves an interactive environment for students to practice executing different attack and defense techniques relating to cyber security concepts. We intend to use a blockchain database to secure data from this learning system. The data being secured are students’ scores accumulated by successful attacks or defends from the other students’ implementations. As more professionals are departing from traditional relational databases, the enthusiasm around distributed ledger databases is growing, specifically blockchain. With many available platforms applying blockchain structures, it is important to understand how this emerging technology is being used, with the goal of utilizing this technology for our learning system. In order to successfully secure the data and ensure it is tamper resistant, an investigation of blockchain technology use cases must be conducted. In addition, this paper defined the primary characteristics of the emerging distributed ledgers or blockchain technology, to ensure we effectively harness this technology to secure our data. Moreover, we explored using a blockchain database for our data. 1. Introduction New buzz words are constantly surfacing in the ever evolving field of computer science, so it is critical to distinguish the difference between temporary fads and new evolutionary technology. Blockchain is one of the newest and most developmental technologies currently drawing interest. -
D:\Documents and Settings\Ana\My Documents\Biserka-Knjiga\Digital
CULTURELINK Network of Networks for Research and Cooperation in Cultural Development was established by UNESCO and the Council of Europe in 1989. Focal point of the Network is the Institute for International Relations, Zagreb, Croatia. Members Networks, associations, foundations, institutions and individuals engaged in cultural development and cooperation. Aims of the Network To strengthen communication among its members; to collect, process and disseminate information on culture and cultural development in the world; to encourage joint research projects and cultural cooperation. Philosophy Promotion and support for dialogue, questioning and debating cultural practices and policies for cultural development. Mailing address CULTURELINK/IMO Ul. Lj. F. Vukotinovića 2 P.O. Box 303, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Tel.: +385 1 48 77 460 Fax.: +385 1 48 28 361 E-mail: clink@ irmo.hr URL: http://www.culturelink.hr http://www.culturelink.org Download address http://www.culturelink.org/publics/joint/digital_culture-en.pdf DIGITALCULTURE: THECHANGINGDYNAMICS ThisWorkhasbeenpublishedwiththefinancialsupportoftheUNESCOOfficein Venice-UNESCORegionalBureauforScienceandCultureinEurope. UNESCO-BRESCE The designations employed and the presentation of the material throughout this publication do not imply the expressing of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the UNESCO Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country or territory, city or areaorofitsauthorities,thedelimitationsofitsfrontiersorboundaries. The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation -
An Introduction to Cloud Databases a Guide for Administrators
Compliments of An Introduction to Cloud Databases A Guide for Administrators Wendy Neu, Vlad Vlasceanu, Andy Oram & Sam Alapati REPORT Break free from old guard databases AWS provides the broadest selection of purpose-built databases allowing you to save, grow, and innovate faster Enterprise scale at 3-5x the performance 14+ database engines 1/10th the cost of vs popular alternatives - more than any other commercial databases provider Learn more: aws.amazon.com/databases An Introduction to Cloud Databases A Guide for Administrators Wendy Neu, Vlad Vlasceanu, Andy Oram, and Sam Alapati Beijing Boston Farnham Sebastopol Tokyo An Introduction to Cloud Databases by Wendy A. Neu, Vlad Vlasceanu, Andy Oram, and Sam Alapati Copyright © 2019 O’Reilly Media Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472. O’Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions are also available for most titles (http://oreilly.com). For more infor‐ mation, contact our corporate/institutional sales department: 800-998-9938 or [email protected]. Development Editor: Jeff Bleiel Interior Designer: David Futato Acquisitions Editor: Jonathan Hassell Cover Designer: Karen Montgomery Production Editor: Katherine Tozer Illustrator: Rebecca Demarest Copyeditor: Octal Publishing, LLC September 2019: First Edition Revision History for the First Edition 2019-08-19: First Release The O’Reilly logo is a registered trademark of O’Reilly Media, Inc. An Introduction to Cloud Databases, the cover image, and related trade dress are trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc. The views expressed in this work are those of the authors, and do not represent the publisher’s views. -
A Self-Sustainable Peer-To-Peer Digital Library Framework for Evolving Communities Ashraf A
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Computer Science Theses & Dissertations Computer Science Winter 2007 FreeLib: A Self-Sustainable Peer-to-Peer Digital Library Framework for Evolving Communities Ashraf A. Amrou Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/computerscience_etds Part of the Computer Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Amrou, Ashraf A.. "FreeLib: A Self-Sustainable Peer-to-Peer Digital Library Framework for Evolving Communities" (2007). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), dissertation, Computer Science, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/twrn-ya69 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/computerscience_etds/96 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Computer Science at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Computer Science Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FREELIB: A SELF-SUSTAINABLE PEER-TO-PEER DIGITAL LIBRARY FRAMEWORK FOR EVOLVING COMMUNITIES by Ashraf A. Amrou M.S. February 2001, Alexandria University B.S. June 1995, Alexandria University A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY COMPUTER SCIENCE OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY December 2007 Approved by: Kurt Maly (Co-Director) Mohammad Zubair (Co-Director) rfussein Abdel-Wahab (Member) Ravi Mjjldcamala (Member) lamea (Member Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT FREELIB: A SELF-SUSTAINABLE PEER-TO-PEER DIGITAL LIBRARY FRAMEWORK FOR EVOLVING COMMUNITIES Ashraf Amrou Old Dominion University, 2007 Co-Directors of Advisory Committee: Dr. Kurt Maly Dr. Mohammad Zubair The need for efficient solutions to the problem of disseminating and sharing of data is growing. -
2020 SIGACT REPORT SIGACT EC – Eric Allender, Shuchi Chawla, Nicole Immorlica, Samir Khuller (Chair), Bobby Kleinberg September 14Th, 2020
2020 SIGACT REPORT SIGACT EC – Eric Allender, Shuchi Chawla, Nicole Immorlica, Samir Khuller (chair), Bobby Kleinberg September 14th, 2020 SIGACT Mission Statement: The primary mission of ACM SIGACT (Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Algorithms and Computation Theory) is to foster and promote the discovery and dissemination of high quality research in the domain of theoretical computer science. The field of theoretical computer science is the rigorous study of all computational phenomena - natural, artificial or man-made. This includes the diverse areas of algorithms, data structures, complexity theory, distributed computation, parallel computation, VLSI, machine learning, computational biology, computational geometry, information theory, cryptography, quantum computation, computational number theory and algebra, program semantics and verification, automata theory, and the study of randomness. Work in this field is often distinguished by its emphasis on mathematical technique and rigor. 1. Awards ▪ 2020 Gödel Prize: This was awarded to Robin A. Moser and Gábor Tardos for their paper “A constructive proof of the general Lovász Local Lemma”, Journal of the ACM, Vol 57 (2), 2010. The Lovász Local Lemma (LLL) is a fundamental tool of the probabilistic method. It enables one to show the existence of certain objects even though they occur with exponentially small probability. The original proof was not algorithmic, and subsequent algorithmic versions had significant losses in parameters. This paper provides a simple, powerful algorithmic paradigm that converts almost all known applications of the LLL into randomized algorithms matching the bounds of the existence proof. The paper further gives a derandomized algorithm, a parallel algorithm, and an extension to the “lopsided” LLL. -
List of Publishers' Representatives
DISTRICT SUPPLEMENTAL INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS (9-12) CURRICULAR AREA Agricultural and Environmental Education COURSE Environmental Education Grade(s): 9-12 PUBLISHER TITLE AUTHOR ISBN-10© YR Adpt Naturegraph Publishers Californian Wildlife Region, 3rd Revised and Brown0879612010 1999 1976 Expanded Ed. University of California Press Introduction to California Plant Life Ornduff, et al.0520237048 2003 1976 COURSE Floral Occupations Grade(s): 10-12 PUBLISHER TITLE AUTHOR ISBN-10© YR Adpt Ortho Books All About Houseplants Ortho Books0897214277 1999 1976 COURSE Floriculture Grade(s): 7-12 PUBLISHER TITLE AUTHOR ISBN-10© YR Adpt Ortho Books All About Houseplants Ortho Books0897214277 1999 1976 COURSE Forestry Grade(s): 9-12 PUBLISHER TITLE AUTHOR ISBN-10© YR Adpt Naturegraph Publishers Californian Wildlife Region, 3rd Revised and Brown0879612010 1999 1976 Expanded Ed. University of California Press Introduction to California Plant Life Ornduff, et al.0520237048 2003 1976 University of California Press Native Shrubs of Southern California Raven0520010507 1966 1976 COURSE Horticulture Grade(s): 6-12 PUBLISHER TITLE AUTHOR ISBN-10© YR Adpt Ortho Books All About Bulbs Ortho Books0897214250 1999 1986 Ortho Books All About Masonry Basics Ortho Books0897214382 2000 1986 Ortho Books All About Pruning Ortho Books0897214293 1999 1986 Ortho Books All About Roses Ortho Books0897214285 1999 1986 Wednesday, February 28, 2007 Page 1 of 343 Ortho Books All About Vegetables Ortho Books0897214196 1999 1978 Thomson Learning/Delmar Landscaping: Principles and Practices, 5th Ed., Ingels0827367368 1997 1978 Instructor's Guide Thomson Learning/Delmar Landscaping: Principles and Practices, 5th Ed., Ingels082736539X 1997 1999 Residential Design Workbook Thomson Learning/Delmar Landscaping: Principles and Practices, 5th Ed., Ingels0827365403 1997 1999 Residential Design Workbook, Instructor's Guide Thomson Learning/Delmar Landscaping: Principles and Practices, 6th Ed. -
Middleware-Based Database Replication: the Gaps Between Theory and Practice
Appears in Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD Conference, Vancouver, Canada (June 2008) Middleware-based Database Replication: The Gaps Between Theory and Practice Emmanuel Cecchet George Candea Anastasia Ailamaki EPFL EPFL & Aster Data Systems EPFL & Carnegie Mellon University Lausanne, Switzerland Lausanne, Switzerland Lausanne, Switzerland [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT There exist replication “solutions” for every major DBMS, from Oracle RAC™, Streams™ and DataGuard™ to Slony-I for The need for high availability and performance in data Postgres, MySQL replication and cluster, and everything in- management systems has been fueling a long running interest in between. The naïve observer may conclude that such variety of database replication from both academia and industry. However, replication systems indicates a solved problem; the reality, academic groups often attack replication problems in isolation, however, is the exact opposite. Replication still falls short of overlooking the need for completeness in their solutions, while customer expectations, which explains the continued interest in developing new approaches, resulting in a dazzling variety of commercial teams take a holistic approach that often misses offerings. opportunities for fundamental innovation. This has created over time a gap between academic research and industrial practice. Even the “simple” cases are challenging at large scale. We deployed a replication system for a large travel ticket brokering This paper aims to characterize the gap along three axes: system at a Fortune-500 company faced with a workload where performance, availability, and administration. We build on our 95% of transactions were read-only. Still, the 5% write workload own experience developing and deploying replication systems in resulted in thousands of update requests per second, which commercial and academic settings, as well as on a large body of implied that a system using 2-phase-commit, or any other form of prior related work. -
Creating and Managing a Digital Library
Creating and Managing a Digital Library 1 Agenda • Housekeeping items • Introduction of speakers – Laura Costello – Sharon Yang – Richard Jost • Questions 2 3 Creating and Managing a Digital Library Creating a digital library takes time, effort, and resources, but the tools are available, thanks to the popularity of the digital movement. In this panel discussion, three experts in the field of librarianship will share their views on the role of the librarian in providing tools and guidance to create and manage a digital library. 4 Introducing Our Panel A Climate of Demand: The shift from traditional print collections to the emergence of eBooks and demand-driven acquisitions Laura Costello, Head of Research & Emerging Technologies Stony Brook University Altmetrics and Research Support: Tips on using altmetrics to measure the impact of your digital library Sharon Q Yang, Professor and Systems Librarian Rider University Libraries, New Jersey Staffing the Library of the Future: The skills librarians need as the library transitions from a print to a more technical environment Richard Jost, Director of the Law Librarianship Program University of Washington Information School 5 ‘ A Climate of Demand 6 Hi! I’m Laura Head of Research & Emerging Technologies at Stony Brook‘ University [email protected] http://bit.ly/CostelloDDA 7 Evaluating Demand- Driven Acquisitions Chandos Publishing,‘ 2016 8 1. Context 2. Case Studies ‘ 3. New Research 4. What’s next? 9 ➔ What we talk about when we talk about monographs ◆ Serials ◆ Space ‘ ◆ Processing/Outsourcing -
Database Technology for Bioinformatics from Information Retrieval to Knowledge Systems
Database Technology for Bioinformatics From Information Retrieval to Knowledge Systems Luis M. Rocha Complex Systems Modeling CCS3 - Modeling, Algorithms, and Informatics Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS B256 Los Alamos, NM 87545 [email protected] or [email protected] 1 Molecular Biology Databases 3 Bibliographic databases On-line journals and bibliographic citations – MEDLINE (1971, www.nlm.nih.gov) 3 Factual databases Repositories of Experimental data associated with published articles and that can be used for computerized analysis – Nucleic acid sequences: GenBank (1982, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), EMBL (1982, www.ebi.ac.uk), DDBJ (1984, www.ddbj.nig.ac.jp) – Amino acid sequences: PIR (1968, www-nbrf.georgetown.edu), PRF (1979, www.prf.op.jp), SWISS-PROT (1986, www.expasy.ch) – 3D molecular structure: PDB (1971, www.rcsb.org), CSD (1965, www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk) Lack standardization of data contents 3 Knowledge Bases Intended for automatic inference rather than simple retrieval – Motif libraries: PROSITE (1988, www.expasy.ch/sprot/prosite.html) – Molecular Classifications: SCOP (1994, www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk) – Biochemical Pathways: KEGG (1995, www.genome.ad.jp/kegg) Difference between knowledge and data (semiosis and syntax)?? 2 Growth of sequence and 3D Structure databases Number of Entries 3 Database Technology and Bioinformatics 3 Databases Computerized collection of data for Information Retrieval Shared by many users Stored records are organized with a predefined set of data items (attributes) Managed by a computer program: the database -
What Is a Database? Differences Between the Internet and Library
What is a Database? Library databases are mostly full-text material (in their entirety) and summaries or descriptions of articles. They are collections of articles from newspapers, magazines and journals and electronic reference sources. Databases are selected for the quality and variety of resources they offer and are accessed using the Internet. Your library pays for you to have access to a number of relevant databases. You support this with your tuition, so get the most out of your money! You can access them from home or school via the Library Webpage or use the link below. http://www.mxcc.commnet.edu/Content/Find_Articles.asp Two short videos on the benefits of using library databases: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUp1P-ubOIc http://youtu.be/Q2GMtIuaNzU Differences Between the Internet and Library Databases The Internet Library Databases Examples Google, Yahoo, Bing LexisNexis, Literary Reference Center or Health and Wellness Resource Center Review process None – anyone can add Checked for accuracy by content to the Web. publishers. Chosen by your college’s library. Includes “peer-reviewed” scholarly articles. Reliability Unknown Very No quality control mechanisms! Content Anything, from pictures of a Scholarly journal articles, Book person’s pets to personal reviews, Research papers, (usually not researched and Conference papers, and other unsubstantiated) opinions on scholarly information gun control, abortion, etc. How often updated Unknown/varies. Regularly – daily, quarterly monthly Cost “Free” but some of the info Library has paid for you to you may need for your access these databases. assignment requires a fee. Organization Very little or no organization Very organized Availability Websites come and go. -
LIBRARY DATABASES AZ Academic Search Complete
ALL LIBRARY DATABASES A-Z Academic Search Complete (one of the world’s largest databases of academic journals and magazines on all subjects) Agricola (citations to articles, but NOT full-text articles, from agriculture-related documents) Alt HealthWatch (journals and pamphlets focusing on holistic and integrated approaches to health care) Applied Science & Technology Full Text (nearly 800 journals dealing with a wide variety of applied science specialties, such as engineering and information science) Art Full Text (hundreds of journals, many of them including complete articles, covering art history, interior design, photography, and film) Biography in Context (information about notable people, both contemporary and historical, from a wide range of sources, such as biographical dictionaries, magazines, newspapers, and academic journals) Biography Index Past and Present (information about notable people primarily from magazine articles; generally provides only citations, but occasionally includes full-text articles) Biography Reference Bank (information about notable people from periodical articles and biographical dictionaries) Biological & Agricultural Index Plus (almost 400 journals, over 100 of them including full-text articles, covering all aspects of biology and agriculture) BioOne Complete (full-text articles from over 200 biology journals) Bloom’s Literature (information on literature primarily from high school textbooks and academic books) Book Review Digest Plus (full-text reviews as well as citations to book reviews appearing