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EINDPROEF Linux Op School

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EINDPROEF Linux Op School E UROPESE H OGESCHOOL B RUSSEL EINDPROEF C AMPUS N IEUWLAND • N IEUWLAND 198 • 1000 B RUSSEL • T EL: 02-512 32 59 • F AX: 02-512 29 06 Onderwijsgroep Vorming & Welzijn Studiegebied Onderwijs Linux op school Van software tot hardware… Eindproef aangeboden door Bert Van den Abbeele tot het behalen van de graad van geaggregeerde secundair onderwijs - groep 1 Opleiding: initiële lerarenopleiding secundair onderwijs - groep 1 Promotor : Dhr. F. Mesdom Academiejaar 2005 - 2006 E UROPESE H OGESCHOOL B RUSSEL EINDPROEF C AMPUS N IEUWLAND • N IEUWLAND 198 • 1000 B RUSSEL • T EL: 02-512 32 59 • F AX: 02-512 29 06 Onderwijsgroep Vorming & Welzijn Studiegebied Onderwijs Linux op school Van software tot hardware… Eindproef aangeboden door Bert Van den Abbeele tot het behalen van de graad van geaggregeerde secundair onderwijs - groep 1 Opleiding: initiële lerarenopleiding secundair onderwijs - groep 1 Promotor : Dhr. F. Mesdom Academiejaar 2005 - 2006 0 Inhoudstafel 0 Inhoudstafel............................................................................................................................. 1 1 Voorwoord .............................................................................................................................. 4 2 Verantwoording....................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Inleiding ........................................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Het probleem!................................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Oplossing.......................................................................................................................... 6 2.3.1 “Open Source”........................................................................................................... 7 2.3.2 Vrije software............................................................................................................8 2.3.3 Twee aantrekkelijke eigenschappen........................................................................ 12 2.4 Linux .............................................................................................................................. 13 2.5 Linux Terminal Server Project (LTSP).......................................................................... 16 2.6 De realisatie.................................................................................................................... 18 2.7 Het resultaat! .................................................................................................................. 21 3 Linux als gebruikersomgeving.............................................................................................. 22 3.1 Inleiding ......................................................................................................................... 22 3.2 Het besturingssysteem.................................................................................................... 23 3.2.1 Een besturingssysteem ?.......................................................................................... 23 3.2.2 De verschillende besturingssystemen...................................................................... 24 3.3 Linux ervaren ................................................................................................................. 26 3.3.1 Live Cd’s................................................................................................................. 26 3.3.2 Installeren................................................................................................................ 27 3.4 De werking van Linux.................................................................................................... 37 3.4.1 Bestandssysteem...................................................................................................... 37 3.4.2 Verkennen ............................................................................................................... 38 3.4.3 Systeeminstellingen aanpassen?.............................................................................. 39 3.4.4 Software installeren................................................................................................. 40 4 Linux op het schoolnetwerk .................................................................................................. 42 4.1 Inleiding ......................................................................................................................... 42 4.2 De hardware ................................................................................................................... 43 4.2.1 De server ................................................................................................................. 43 4.2.2 De client .................................................................................................................. 44 4.2.3 Het netwerk ............................................................................................................. 46 4.3 Het besturingssysteem.................................................................................................... 47 4.3.1 De werking .............................................................................................................. 47 4.3.2 De installatie............................................................................................................ 52 4.4 Administratiewerkzaamheden........................................................................................ 72 4.4.1 De configuratie........................................................................................................ 72 4.4.2 Voor de schooladministratie.................................................................................... 80 4.4.3 Uitbreiding .............................................................................................................. 82 4.4.4 Servers installeren ................................................................................................... 84 4.5 Conclusie........................................................................................................................ 92 4.5.1 Oude computers nieuw leven inblazen.................................................................... 92 4.5.2 Beheer eenvoudiger maken ..................................................................................... 93 4.5.3 Betere dienstverlening............................................................................................. 94 4.5.4 Kostenbesparend ..................................................................................................... 94 5 Linux en educatie ................................................................................................................ 103 5.1 Inleiding ....................................................................................................................... 103 Linux op school Bert Van den Abbeele Pagina 1 van 262 5.2 ICT algemeen ............................................................................................................... 104 5.2.1 Het internet verkennen met FireFox...................................................................... 104 5.2.2 Blijf op de hoogte met Mozilla Thunderbird en Evolution................................... 104 5.2.3 De Office-pakketten voor Linux ........................................................................... 105 5.3 Informatica ................................................................................................................... 113 5.3.1 Leren typen............................................................................................................ 113 5.3.2 Webpagina’s maken .............................................................................................. 114 5.4 Tekenen ........................................................................................................................ 127 5.4.1 Inkscape................................................................................................................. 127 5.4.2 Krita....................................................................................................................... 127 5.4.3 KolourPaint ........................................................................................................... 128 5.4.4 GNU Paint............................................................................................................. 128 5.4.5 Tuxpaint ................................................................................................................ 129 5.4.6 3D tekenen............................................................................................................. 129 5.4.7 Programmeren ....................................................................................................... 130 5.5 Technologie.................................................................................................................. 143 5.5.1 Diagrammen tekenen met DIA ............................................................................. 143 5.5.2 Mindmapping met FreeMind ................................................................................ 153 5.5.3 Meer Technologische Opvoeding en ICT ............................................................. 160 5.6 Economie.....................................................................................................................
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