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Julius Braunthal Papers 1891-1972

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Julius Braunthal Papers 1891-1972 Julius Braunthal Papers 1891-1972 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis Cruquiusweg 31 1019 AT Amsterdam Nederland hdl:10622/ARCH00111 © IISG Amsterdam 2020 Julius Braunthal Papers 1891-1972 Inhoudsopgave Julius Braunthal Papers................................................................................................................... 3 Archiefvorming....................................................................................................................................3 Inhoud en structuur............................................................................................................................3 Raadpleging en gebruik.....................................................................................................................4 Bijlagen...............................................................................................................................................4 INVENTARIS...................................................................................................................................24 I. ALGEMEEN........................................................................................................................... 24 Biografische gegevens (nr. 1-9)....................................................................................... 24 II. BIJZONDER..........................................................................................................................24 A. Korrespondentie (nr. 10-189).......................................................................................24 1) 1891 - 1934 (nr. 10-21).....................................................................................24 Algemeen (nr. 10-16)..............................................................................24 Korrespondentie van derden (nr. 17-21)................................................ 25 2) 1935 - 1948 (nr. 22-107)...................................................................................25 Algemeen (nr. 22-105)............................................................................25 Korrespondentie van derden (nr. 106-107).............................................29 3) 1949 - 1972 (nr. 108-189).................................................................................29 Algemeen................................................................................................ 29 B. Publicistische arbeid (nr. 190-334).............................................................................. 32 1) Manuscripten (nr. 190-279)...............................................................................32 2) Korrespondentie (nr. 280-294).......................................................................... 36 3) Dokumentatie en aantekeningen (nr. 295-334).................................................36 C. Dokumentatie (Nr. 335-392)........................................................................................ 38 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis 2 Julius Braunthal Papers 1891-1972 Julius Braunthal Papers Archiefnummer ARCH00111 Archiefvormer Braunthal, Julius Periode 1891-1972 Omvang 4 m. Taal lijst Dutch Taal materiaal German, English Archiefvorming Biografie Born in Vienna 1891, died in Teddington, Great Britain 1972; writer, active in the international social democratic movement; member of the executive committees of the Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei in Österreich (SDAP) and the Republikanischer Schutzbund; imprisoned and tried for high treason in 1934, expelled from Austria in 1935; lived in Belgium 1935-1936; settled in Great Britain in 1938; editor of the Tribune from 1937, the International Socialist Forum 1938-1948; secretary of the Committee of the International Socialist Conferences (COMISCO) 1949-1951, secretary-general of the Socialist International (SI) 1951-1956; author of the `History of the International' in three volumes, published between 1961-1971. Geschiedenis archiefbeheer Het archief werd door Braunthal in 1970 aan het IISG geschonken. In de loop van 1971 werd het overgebracht. Braunthal had het plan bij de inventarisatie van zijn archief te assisteren. Helaas overleed hij op 28 april 1972. Zijn weduwe Ernestine (Tini) Braunthal stuurde in de jaren na zijn dood nog enige waardevolle aanvullingen aan brieven en ander materiaal, die aan het archief werden toegevoegd. Inhoud en structuur Inhoud Documents on his trial, his family and their emigration 1934-1946, and biographical notes; correspondence with Austrian, British and other socialists 1891-1972, including Rafail Abramovič, Friedrich Adler and Karl Kautsky, on the International Socialist Forum 1941-1948 and correspondence issued as secretary-general of the Socialist International 1950-1956; radio talks for the BBC 1939-1943, 1948-1949; manuscripts of published and unpublished books, articles, lectures, speeches, notably on the political situation and socialism in Austria, Germany, Israel, Asia; notes and other documents relating to his biographies on Otto Bauer (including the manuscript) and Victor and Friedrich Adler; correspondence on his publications and speeches, and press clippings of reviews; some other documents and press clippings on various subjects; some printed material. Processing Information Inventory by Emile Schwidder in 1977. Onderwerpen Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis 3 Julius Braunthal Papers 1891-1972 Geografische namen Austria Persons Abramovič, Rafail Adler, Friedrich Adler, Victor Bauer, Otto Kautsky, Karl Organisaties International Socialist Forum Socialist International Thema's Socialist and social democrat parties/Socialist International Exiles/Political refugees Political prisoners/Political trials Materiaaltype Archival material Raadpleging en gebruik Raadpleging Not restricted Aanbevolen citeerwijze Julius Braunthal Papers, inventory number ..., International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam Bijlagen INLEIDING Julius Braunthal werd op 5 mei 1891 in Wenen geboren. Hij bezocht daar de lagere school en voortgezet onderwijs en op 14-jarige leeftijd ging hij in de leer voor boekbinder. In 1905 sloot hij zich aan bij de socialistische jeugdbeweging en werd een jaar later voorzitter van een van de districtsafdelingen in Wenen. Otto Bauer werd zijn mentor en de man die hem stimuleerde tot journalistieke aktiviteiten. In 1912 werd hij redakteur bij de socialistische krant "Volksstimme" in Warnsdorf (Bohemen). Bij het uitbreken van de Eerste Wereldoorlog wird hij opgeroepen militaire dienst te verrichten bij een artillerie-regiment van het Oostenrijks-Hongaarse leger. Na de oorlog werde hij adjutant van Julius Deutsch de staatssekretaris van Defensie van 1918 tot 1920. Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis 4 Julius Braunthal Papers 1891-1972 Hierna kwamen zijn publicistische aktiviteiten tot bloei. Hij schreef regelmatig in bladen als "Arbeiter Zeitung", "Der Kampf" en "Das Kleine Blatt". In 1922 was hij lid van een hulpmissie van de International Federation of Trade Unions naar Georgië (Sowjet Unie). Hij was lid van het Uitvoerend Comité van de Oostenrijkse Sociaal-Democratische Partij ( S.P.Ö. ) tot 1934 het jaar waarin hij werd gearresteerd en gevangen gezet na de staatsgreep van Dollfuss. Na een jaar werd hij vrijgelaten en moest het land verlaten. Hij leefde van 1935 tot 1936 in België en emigreerde daarna naar Engeland. In 1937 werd hij redakteur van de "Tribune". Friedrich Adler nodigde hem in 1938 uit om medewerker te worden op het sekretariaat van de Labour and Socialist International (L.S.I.) te Brussel. De Tweede Wereldoorlog dwong hem terug te keren naar Engeland. Hij richtte in 1941 samen met o.a. Harold Laski en Louis de Brouckère het maandblad " International Socialist Forum " op, waarvan hij tot 1948 chefredakteur was. Vanaf 1946 was hij aktief betrokken bij de voorbereidingen voor de heroprichting van de Socialistische Internationale (S.I.) . Hij werd sekretaris van de COMISCO en daarna sekretaris- general van de S.I. te Londen van 1951 tot 1956. Spoedig na zijn aftreden als sekretaris maakte hij een reis door Azië, gaf lezingen en legde kontakten met socialistische partijen daar. In die tijd begon hij ook aan het schrijven van zijn grote werk "Die Geschichte der Internationale" dat in 1971 klaar kwam. Belangrijk waren zijn verdiensten als bestuurslid van het Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis (I.I.S.G.) met name zijn bemoeienissen met het verkrijgen van belangrijke archief- of bibliotheekaanwinsten o.a. de archieven van Robert Grimm en Bruno Misèfari . Op zijn tachtigste verjaardag kreeg hij van de Oostenrijkse regering de honoraire titel van professor. Braunthal overleed in Teddington (Middlesex) op 28 april 1972. Julius Braunthal trouwde in 1917 met de Weense Ernestine (Tini) Gernreich . Ze kregen twee zonen Frederick Gustav Braunthal en Thomas Otto Braunthal . Voor verdere biografische gegevens zie: Manfred Ackermann, Julius Braunthal. Ein Leben dem Sozialismus geweiht. J. Braunthal, Auf der Suche nach dem Millenium. Archief J. Braunthal, Nr. 9. INDEX betreffende nr. 19-20, 92-100, 103-106, 136-143, 145-148, 150-166, 167, 169-189, 280-284, 290-294 A Aa, H. 178 Abramovitch, R. 139, 173, 177-180 Abramsky, C. 184 Ackermann, M. 176, 178, 185-186, 188, 294 Adama van Scheltema, A. 20, 136, 141-142, 154, 156, 174-175, 177, 179-180, 187-188 Adler, Friedrich 20, 136-137, 290, 316, 334 Adler, D. 179 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis 5 Julius Braunthal Papers 1891-1972 Adler, Victor 316-318, 334
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