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Charisma, Medieval and Modern
Charisma, Medieval and Modern Edited by Peter Iver Kaufman and Gary Dickson Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Religions www.mdpi.com/journal/religions Peter Iver Kaufman and Gary Dickson (Eds.) Charisma, Medieval and Modern This book is a reprint of the special issue that appeared in the online open access journal Religions (ISSN 2077-1444) in 2012 (available at: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/religions/special_issues/charisma_medieval). Guest Editors Peter Iver Kaufman Jepson School, University of Richmond Richmond, VA, USA Gary Dickson School of History, Classics, and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, EH, Scotland, UK Editorial Office MDPI AG Klybeckstrasse 64 Basel, Switzerland Publisher Shu-Kun Lin Production Editor Jeremiah R. Zhang 1. Edition 2014 0'3,%DVHO%HLMLQJ ISBN 978-3-03842-007-1 © 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. All articles in this volume are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. However, the dissemination and distribution of copies of this book as a whole is restricted to MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. III Table of Contents List of Contributors ............................................................................................................... V Preface -
Maine Campus February 28 1980 Maine Campus Staff
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Maine Campus Archives University of Maine Publications Spring 2-28-1980 Maine Campus February 28 1980 Maine Campus Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainecampus Repository Citation Staff, Maine Campus, "Maine Campus February 28 1980" (1980). Maine Campus Archives. 1065. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainecampus/1065 This Other is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine Campus Archives by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. r1V Spectatorsfeel close to Olympians by Wit Clough Heiden was four seconds behind the Staff writer leader structures composed of silver down-filled in the beginning of the race. However, plastic Richard Wardwell said sheets laced to tubular metal he felt he was amid the crowd's cries of "Eric! Eric!" the almost a part of the Winter framing. Olympic games American speed skater pulled out in the when he took his Upon entering the structure, he saw two short weekend trip to last few laps to win the event. Lake Placid rocking horses. After going through Feb. IS. Wardwell said the crowd a was "great." doorway. Wardwell said Wardwell, who works with the Depart- He said he could there was a "feel the patriotism" of phonograph playing ment of Civil Engineering, said the games American rock and roll music spectators with their shouts of and an easy resembled a high school event--the chair. Four or five pinball com- "USA! USA!" Wardwell also said the machines petitors seemed more like friends occupied the next room, he said. -
Jury Acquits Nazis , Klansmen GREENSBORO, N.C
• ' ' . I-bw 'bout no. 2?- page 12 VOL. XV, NO. 59, an independent srudent newspaper serving notre dame and saint mary's Tuesday, November 18, 1980 • Elections today Student Senate offers hope By Tom Jackman fectiveness, and he has not convened a single Executive News Editor meeting of the Council this year. Riehle charged that the only power the CLC had was to make Student Government will hold elections today proposals to the Vice President of Student Affairs, for the five Student Senate positions created by and even that ability was hampered by the Vice last month's student referendum to rewrite the President's, and other Administrators', presence Student Constitution. on the Council. The new constitution replaces the Board of Despite the Trustees' action, Riehle is going Commissioners with a Student Senate, which adds ahead with the Student Senate elections, although to the new body the four class officers and five under the present structure, it will have to report students elected from five geographic districts. in turn to the CLC. The Senate will have a total ofl8 members, with Riehle defended the future of the Student the Student Body President casting·a vote in all Senate, saying it will "decide how we go after ties. things in the CLC, by forming a solid opinion," and SBP Paul Riehle's ctriginal plan, after the passage "will do things on its own." He said this will include of the referendum, was to have the proposal power a review of the party and disciplinary policies of all of the Campus Life Council transferred to the new residential dorms, with ratings given to hall staffs Student Senate. -
House of Judah, the Northeast Kingdom Community, and 'The Jonestown Problem': Downplaying Child Physical Abuses and Ignoring Serious Evidence Stephen A
House of Judah, the Northeast Kingdom Community, and 'the Jonestown Problem': Downplaying Child Physical Abuses and Ignoring Serious Evidence Stephen A. Kent, Ph.D. Department of Sociology University of Alberta Abstract''^ World War, and a generation of people still remember the nightly news broadcasts of This article offers a critique of the discussions increasingly dire information as reporters and concerning physical child abuse that occur in govemment officials struggled to make sense the standard academic sources on Peoples out of the bodies bloating in the sun. The Temple and Jonestown—most especially John generation of people who hold those memories, Hall's Gone From the Promised Land, which he however, is aging (and, alas, dying—see R. published in 1987. Using accounts about Moore, 2000: 7-8), and at some point future children in Peoples Temple and Jonestown from generations will have to acquire information personal accounts and respected journalistic sources, the article shows that sociological and religious-studies scholarship has downplayed followers). I am also aware of the early attempt by an opponent of the extent of the physical and emotional abuse the so-called anticult movement, James T. Richardson, to isolate Peoples Temple and Jonestown from the debate around new that the children suffered prior to their murders. religions and cults. According to Richardson, most new religions Moreover, some of this scholarship even has developed in America during the 1960s or early 1970s; Peoples minimized the children's deaths themselves. Temple began in the 1950s (Richardson, 1980: 241-242). Most new religions comprise Caucasians/whites; many of the Peoples Hall's discussion of corporal child punishment Temple members were African Americans/black (Richardson, comes under special scrutiny, because he 1980: 242). -
`The Primary Emotions Were Exhaustion and Fear'
`The Primary Emotions THE WASHINGTON POST Tuesday, November 21,1978 A15 Were Exhaustion and Fear' Deborah Layton Blakey, 25, was a top punishment for defection was death. The aide of the Rev. Jim Jones until May, when fact that severe corporal punishment was she asked American consul officials to safe- frequently administered to temple members guard her departure from the Peoples Tem- gave the threats a frightening air of reality. ple jungle outpost in Guyana. In the follow. The Rev. Jones saw himself as the center ing June 15, 1978, affidavit given to her of a conspiracy. The identity of the con- lawyer for potential action, she detailed. spirators changed from day to day along conditions at the agricultural mission, say- with his erratic world vision. He induced ing Jones had become a "paranoid" ob- the fear in others that, through their contact sessed with "traitors." Spokesmen for the with him, they had become targets of the temple categorically denied her charges at conspiracy. He convinced black temple mem- the time. bers that if they did not follow him to The purpose of this affidavit is to call Guyana they would be put into concentra- tion camps and killed. White members were to the attention of the United States govern- instilled with the belief that their names ap- ment the existence of a situation which peared on a secret list of enemies of the threatens, the lives of United States citizens state that was kept by the CIA and that they living in Jonestown, Guyana. would be tracked down, tortured, impris- oned' and subsequently killed, if they did From August• 1971 until May 13, 1978, I not flee to Guyana. -
The Black Panther Party Under Attack
UE DI IPV DIUTUED 25 r :~" NIS THt BUM rANIntn cents Black Community News Service VOL. III NO. 20 SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 6, 1969 PUBLISHED MINISTRY OF INFORMATION THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY BOX 2967, CUSTOM HOUSE WEEKLY SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94126 THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 6, 1969 PAGE 2 ENEMIES "WITHIN" ENEMIES Cultural nationalism is a trick ganization, this is also a part of Haiti, and that the oppressor is long rapping and standing on the barbituates to the young people in used by the black bourgeoisie and the plan of the continuation of very shrewd in that manner be corner and waving our hands and our community, they can survive in the children of the bourgeoisie. Nixon's program referred to as cause racism, black racism, cul swaying and trying to style, I this system by joining certain or They tell brothers to love every black capitalism. The cultural na tural nationalism, black capitalism don't mean that kind of education, ganizations that come under the po thing black and to have an undying tionalists take the position that all these things are just the in I mean the kind of education that litical standards of the system like love for blacks, while they jockey capitalism isn't bad, it was only bad gredients, just the kind of ingred has put America up against the the US organization, the N.A for positions, executive positions because blacks never had a chance ients that's necessary to create a wall the kind of education that was A.C.P., the Black Muslims all of on Richard Nixon's black capi to excel or that they never had a Haiti within the black communities exemplified by the two courageous these organizations that's not talist program. -
Combatting CULT MIND CONTROL
Combatting CULT MIND CONTROL STEVEN HASSAN IIIIIIIHII Park Street Press / dedicate this book to people all over the world who have ever experienced the loss of their personal freedom, in the hope that it might help ease their suffering. Park Street Press One Park Street Rochester, VT 05767 Copyright © 1988, 1990 by Steven Hassan All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hassan, Steven. Combatting cult mind control / Steven Hassan, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-89281-311-3 1. Cults—Controversial literature. 2. Cults—Psychological aspects. 3. Hassan, Steven. I. Title. BP603.H375 1990 306'. I—dc20 90-43697 CIP Printed and bound in the United States 10 98765432 Park Street Press is a division of Inner Traditions International, Ltd. Distributed to the book trade in Canada by Book Center, Inc., Montreal, Quebec Contents Foreword by Margaret Singer xiii Preface xvii Chapter 1 Exit-Counseling: The Background 1 Chapter 2 My Life in the Unification Church 12 Chapter 3 The Threat: Mind Control Cults Today 35 Chapter 4 Understanding Mind Control 53 Chapter 5 Cult Psychology 76 Chapter 6 Cult Assessment: How to Protect Yourself 95 Chapter 7 Exit-Counseling: Freedom Without Coercion 112 Chapter 8 How to Help 132 Chapter 9 Unlocking Cult Mind Control 148 Chapter 10 Strategies for Recovery 168 Chapter 11 The Next Step 187 Appendix Lifton's Eight Criteria of Mind Control 200 Resource Organizations 206 Endnotes 211 Bibliography 221 Index 233 About the Author 237 I Acknowledgments With heartfelt gratitude, I thank my parents, Milton and Estelle Hassan, for all their love and support. -
An FBI Message Sheet Dated 3-28-93 Discussing What to Do in Response to a Letter from a Lawyer Who Once Represented Jim Jones
To:[email protected] Subject:(no subject) CC: Date:Wed, 08 Oct 2003 14:18:39 -0500 Status:Normal From:Lee Hancock <[email protected]> [saveaddr-1236] Reply-to:Lee Hancock [saveaddrbook-1236] <[email protected]> Cathy - Last email for a while. Promise. But I ran across this while rummaging through electronic files. I can't give you any information on how I came across it, but can tell you that I got access in the late 90s to number of FBI internal documents on the Davidian siege and aftermath. Time and logistical constraints allowed me only to take notes on much of what I saw. I took them copiously, often copying document contents verbatim onto my laptop. Among the sea of records I slogged through was an FBI Message sheet dated 3-28-93 discussing what to do in response to a letter from a lawyer who once represented Jim Jones. The letter, also in the records, warned that the FBI's tactics will lead to disaster. Here's what it said, w/ any of my notes placed in {} I just thought this would be of particular interest. I found it fascinating at the time I stumbled across it but never found the proper venue to write about it. Had I ever done a book on the Waco debacle, I would've definitely included it. Let me know what you think. Lee Here's the Jones' lawyer document: FBI Message Sheet Date: 3-28-93 From: San Antonio: Rigler Synopsis: Lawyer for Jim Jones of Jonestown suicide volunteers Details: SA George Houston, FBI San Francisco, called re: conversation with Timothy Stoen who was attorney for Jim Jones. -
Six Years with God: Life Inside Rev. Jim Jones's Peoples Temple
SHKMS tanaLife Inside 1 1 1 Rev. Jim Jones’s Peoples Temple BY JEANNIE MILLS To look at Jeannie Mills, you wouldn’t think that for six incredible years her life went haywire. At 39, she’s both smart and attractive, a good wife to a good man, mother to five terrific kids...the picture of everything that’s right—and possible—in America. But from 1970 to 1976, she and her entire family were bound to a cult that finally became the story of the decade—THE PEOPLES TEMPLE. In the autumn of 1976, Jeannie and Al Mills filed a statement with an attor ney that was both a personal catharsis and a public plea. It said, in part, the following: “Jones has a power that operates on fear, guilt and extreme fatigue. While we were in it we did many strange things. We signed over all our property. We wrote and signed false, self-incriminating statements. We had to admit that we were homo sexuals and that we molested our chil dren. We had to participate in painful punishments for such minor things as forgetting to call Jones “Father,” for getting to pay a bill, or for giving a piece of candy to a child. Some of the punishments were beatings, humilia tions and medications that made peo ple appear to die (later to be resurrect ed by Jones). We were so frightened of him and his power that we would have sworn to anything he asked. We be lieved that he would always take care (continued on back flap) (continued from front flap) of us and would never harm us, even though we witnessed daily atrocities that should have convinced us other wise. -
Jim Jones, Te Indianapolis in De Amerikaanse Staat Indiana
People's Temple Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie De People's Temple is een religieuze sekte die voornamelijk bekend is door de collectieve zelfmoord in Jonestown (Guyana) op 18 november 1978. De beweging werd in 1953 gesticht door dominee Jim Jones, te Indianapolis in de Amerikaanse staat Indiana. Geschiedenis Na de stichting in Indianapolis breidde Jones de beweging uit naar steden in Californië, zoals San Francisco en Los Angeles. De leden trachtten zoveel mogelijk de armste burgers te helpen, in het bijzonder minderheden, drugsverslaafden en daklozen. Ze richtten verdeelcentra op zodat de armen goedkoop aan eten konden geraken en zorgden voor kinderopvang en bejaardentehuizen. Bovendien verzorgden ze begeleiding voor prostituees en drugsverslaafden die hun leven een andere koers wilden geven. Na een tijdje begonnen echter geruchten te circuleren, verspreid door een aantal mensen die er in geslaagd waren de sekte te verlaten. Jones zou stelen van zijn volgelingen, miraculeuze genezingen vervalsen, de leden van zijn beweging straffen, sodomie praktiseren met mannelijke volgelingen, en zichzelf als de Messias zien. Journalisten en politici besteedden hierdoor veel aandacht aan Jones' beweging. Jones zelf reageerde hierop met langdradige en kwade toespraken, waarin hij de afvalligen voor leugenaars uitschold en waarin hij beweerde dat de rest van de wereld hem enkel wilde vernietigen. Tegelijkertijd deden er echter steeds meer geruchten de ronde van vroegere leden die naar hun eigen zeggen werden geslagen en misbruikt, en verwanten van leden hielden vol dat hun familieleden werden gedwongen in de sekte te blijven tegen hun wil. Als reactie hierop verhuisde Jones zijn beweging met meer dan 800 volgelingen naar Guyana. -
Tmjbut Copyright ©1980
I T H E D O W N F A L L O F J I M By Larry Lee Litke tMJbut Copyright ©1980 February 27, 1980 at 6:30 A.M. The telephone rang, perhaps twice. Very jarring. Rudely awakened, Ibounded out of bed and uncradled the phone before it could ring again. It was afriend’s voice with agruesome warning: “The Mills are dead. Murdered! Shot in the head. Their 16-year-old daughter was also critically wounded.” He gave me more information. It seems unimportant now. Shocked, Ithanked him and hung up. Icould not believe it. The Mills, dead. Brutally murdered in their Berkeley home. Could it have been the “hit squad”? A1 and Jeannie Mills of Peoples Temple fame. Iknew them as Elmer and Deanna Mertle. That was before they adopted their aliases. They had been instrumental in the downfall of Jim Jones. Originally, they were members of the Jones gang, high muck-a-mucks in the infamous Peoples Temple. But, after spending “Six Years with God,” as Jeannie’s book is entitled, they finally saw the light and got enough guts to quit the Temple. After they left the church, they became outspoken critics of Jim Jones. This earned them top priority on the “hit list.” One of Jones’s last commands was to get the “traitors,” especially the Mills. It had been 15 months since the massacre in Guyana. We thought the hit squads had been disbanded or, at least, had lost interest now that their leader was dead. Poor Elmer, if only he had listened to Dave’s warnings ten years ago he might be alive today. -
The Case Against Mark Lane
•'-//3/ 7 '' 7 Date Page The Case Against Mark Lane The conclusion: He has only two motives—profit and headlines by Steven Brill t is pounding rain on 101 going north of San Francis- intelligence agencies and how the confrontation with Jones [and co, and Mark Lane's Hertz Toyota is not taking it Congressman Leo Ryan] was arranged by them." well. The wind, the splash, the tin grind of the motor, In the months following Guyana, we will be hearing from him nearly drown out his voice—a voice that is at the again. Not in his early Toyota monotone. But with the practiced beginning of our 120-mile, three-and-a-half-hour drive hysteria that I'll see later in our ride—the .kind that's wowed surprisingly subdued. We are on our way from the them on campuses before, when the subject was death and the San Francisco airport to Santa Rosa, 60 miles north, dead were John Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr. And where Lane, he says, needs to interview a potential always the adjective lawyer will come in front of his name. witness in the Guyana suicide case. As we go, I keep an eye out Lawyer Mark Lane today charged that ... Lawyer Mark Lane for a rent-a-car billboard. Should he explode when I start asking revealed ... Lawyer Mark Lane attacked.... questions, I'll need a way back. Don't believe him. On major issues, Mark Lane is as utterly I expect a raving conspiracy addict, a foamer at the mouth.