THE^/Ournal OF

THE^/ournAl OF

PUBLISHED BY THE ASSOCIATION FOR ASIAN STUDIES, INC

Volume XXVn, Number 2 February 1968

OFFICERS OF THE ASSOCIATION

JOHN W. HALL, President CHARLES O. HUCKER, Secretary Yale University The University of Michigan

TT ~ r. Tr. n .. HUGH T. PATRICK, Treasurer HOLDEN FURBER, First Vice President yfl/g University University of Pennsylvania ROGER F HACKET/ Chairman, WM. THEODORE DE BARY, Second Vice President Publications Committee Columbia University The University of Michigan MYRON WEINER, Chairman, Advisory Committee on Research and Development Massachusetts Institute of Technology DIRECTORS HARRY J. BENDA (1967-1970) GLENN PAIGE (1967-1970) Yale University Princeton University FRED ECGAN (1965-1968) HERBERT PASSIN (1965-1968) University of Chicago Columbia University ROGER F. HACKETT (1966-1969) RICHARD ROBINSON (1966-1969) University of Michigan University of Wisconsin JOSEPH LEVENSON (1965-1968) BENJAMIN SCHWARTZ (1965-1968) University of California, Berkeley Harvard University MORRIS DAVID MORRIS (1967-1970) MYRON WEINER (1966-1969) University of Washington Massachusetts Institute of Technology RHOAUS MURPHEY (1967-1970) C.K.YANG (1966-1969) The University of Michigan University of Hawaii KARL J. PELZER Yale University

EDITORS OF THE JOURNAL ROBERT I. CRANE, Editor JOHN A. HARRISON, East Asia Book Reviews Duke University University of Miami KWANG-CHING LIU, Associate Editor RICHARD L. PARK, South and Southeast Asia University of California, Davis Book Reviews DukfmtSy ROBERT O. TILMAN, Assistant Editor RICHARD C. HOWARD, Bibliography Yale University Cornell University ADVISORY EDITORIAL BOARD GEORGE M. BECKMANN AINSLIE T. EMBREE University of Kansas Columbia University JAMES CROWLEY BURTON STEIN Yale University University of Minnesota SARVEPALLI GOPAL E-™ ZEN SUN . „ . . Oriental Institute, Oxford Pennsylvania State University „ u, HENRY ROSOVSKY H. HAROOTUNIAN H d Universi University of Rochester ^^ R WHART0N( ^R. CHARLES F. KEYES Agricultural Development University of Washington Council SHUNZO SAKAMAKI GEORGE YU University of Hawaii University of Illinois

VICTORIA G. SPANG Manager Sponsoring Institutions: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DUKE UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, YALE UNIVERSITY, CORNELL UNIVERSITY The Journal of Asian Studies was formerly The Far Eastern Quarterly

CONTENTS

ARTICLES 197 Portrait of a Bengal Revolutionary LEONARD A. CORDON 217 Comte, Mill, and the Thought of Nishi Amane in Meiji Japan THOMAS R. H. HAVENS 229 Aspects of Community Political Participation in Japan ALICE AND YASUMASA KURODA 253 An Appreciation of Chinese Geomancy ANDREW L. MARCH 269 Man's Role in Changing the Landscape of Southeast Asia KARL J. PELZER 281 Hinduism in E. M. Forster's A Passage to India MICHAEL SPENCER 297 Ariya and the Golden Book THEODORE STERN 329 Computers, Traditional Scholarship, and the ACLS THOMAS J. CONDON

NOTES 335 Bengali Types and Their Founders KATHARINE SMITH DIEHL

REVIEW ARTICLES 339 Chinese Folk Art and the Russian Sinologist V. M. Alexeev, Kitayskaya narodnaya kartina: Dukhovnaya zhizn starogo Kitaya v narodnykh izobrazheniyakh DERK. and GALIA S. BODDE 347 Rumbles in the Ricefields: Professor Nakamura vs. the Official Statistics James I. Nakamura, Agricultural Production and the Economic Development of Japan, 1873-1922 HENRY ROSOVSK.Y 360 Recent Important Japanese Works on Economics Shosaburo Fujino, Nihon no Keiki Junkan, Junkanteki Hattatsu-katei no Riron-teki, Tokei-teki, Rekishi-teki Bunseki K.OZO YAMAMURA

Articles in the Journal of Asian Studies represent neither the views of the Association for Asian Studies nor those of the Editors. The Editor is responsible for the selection and acceptance of articles. Responsibility for opinions expressed and for the accuracy of facts published in articles rests solely with the individual authors. COPYRIGHT 1967 BY THE ASSOCIATION FOR ASIAN STUDIES, INC. The Journal is indexed in the International Index to Periodicals and Book Review Index. It i» also available on film through University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104.

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.58, on 02 Oct 2021 at 23:57:11, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911800104310 194 JOURNAL OF ASIAN STUDIES BOOK REVIEWS 367 BRAIBANTI, Asian Bureaucratic Systems Emergent from the British Imperial Tradition WILLIAM J. SIFFIN 368 CHANDRASEKHAR, Asia's Population Problems MARK PERLMAN 369 JACDISH, The Economics of Underdeveloped Countries SHANTI S. TANCRI 370 JACOBSON, Buddhism: the Religion of Analysis A. K. WARDEB 371 LACH, Asia in the Making of Europe. Volume I. The Century of Discovery c. F. HUDSON 372 MOORE, Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy, Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World H. D. HAROOTUNIAN 374 CH'EN, Kuan-nui Liao-tung i-chii ch'i 374 CH'EN, Chiu-pan t'an-ping la 374 CH'EN, Chin-ling ts'an-chao chi DONALD C. CILLIN 375 FAIRBANK, China: The People's Middle Kingdom and the USA. ARTHUR SCHLESINCER, JR. 377 CILLIN, Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province 1911-1949 LYMAN P. VAN SLYKE 378 GUILLAIN, When China Wakes 378 TUNG and EVANS, The Thought Revolution MARK GAYN 379 HINTON, Fanshen. A Documentary of Revolution in a Chinese Village MORTON H. FRIED 381 HUCKER, The Censorial System of Ming China T. CRIMM 383 KATES, The Years That Were Fat. The Last of Old China L. CARRINCTON COODRICH 384 LI, Tseng Chi-tse Ti Wai-chiao TSENC-TSAI WANG 385 LIN, The Chinese Theory of Art KIYOHIKO MUNAKATA 385 LOWE, The Function of "China" in Marx, Lenin, and Mao MOSE L. HARVEY 387 MEISNER, Li Ta-chao and the Origins of Chinese Marxism LUCIEN BIANCO 388 SCHURMANN and SCHELL, The China Reader: Imperial China 388 SCHURMANN and SCHELL, The China Reader: Republican China 388 SCHURMANN and SCHELL, The China Reader: Communist China JOHN H. KNOBLOCK 390 TOWNSEND, Political Participation in Communist China JEROME B. CRIEDER 391 WANC, Chung-ying K'ai-p'ing K'uang-ch'uan Chiaoshe ELLSWORTH C. CARLSON 392 WELCH, The Practice of Chinese Buddhism 1900-1950 KENNETH CHEN 393 GODDARD, Formosa: A Study in Chinese History p. T. K. LIN 395 DAE-SOOK SUH, The Korean Communist Movement 1918-1948 KEY P. YANC 396 LI, Wai Meng-ku Ch'e-chih Wen-t'i HSIAO CH'I-CH'INC 397 MURPHY, Soviet Mongolia, A Study of the Oldest Political Satellite CERRIE MARSAR CHECKON 398 AKITA, Foundations of Constitutional Government in Japan, 1868-1900 GEORCE M. BECKMANN 400 MOSLEY, Hirohito: Emperor of Japan CHARLES D. SHELDON 401 SCALAPINO, The Japanese Communist Movement 1920-1966 CEORCE O. TOTTEN 402 TOTTEN, The Social Democratic Movement HYMAN KUBLIN 403 WARD, Japan's Political System LEE W. FARNSWORTH 404 ADHYA, Early Indian Economics: Studies in the Economic Life of Northern and Western India c. ZOO B.C-300 A.D. B. G. COKHALE 405 AHUJA, The True Miracle (Haqiriya's Masnawi: Mahz-i I'jaz) c. M. NAIM 405 BENDER, Hindi Grammar and Reader PAUL w. STANESLOW 407 BHALERAO, Public Service Commissions of India: A Study PAUL WALLACE 408 KAULACARA, Silpa Prakasa: Medieval Orissan Sanskrit Text on Temple Architecture STELLA KRAMRISCH 409 CHAUDHRY, Regional Income Accounting in an Underdeveloped Economy: A Case Study of India WILFRED MALENBAUM 410 FERREIRA, Totemism in India EDWARD B. HARPER

412 GOSVAMI, Bhakti-Rasamrta-Sindbuh AGEHANANDA BHAEATI

413 KULKARNI, Deficit Financing and Economic Development JOHN HUBO 414 KUMAR, Land and Caste in South India. Agricultural Labor in the Madras Presidency during the Nineteenth Century HAROLD A. COULD 416 MAJUMDAR, History of Indian Social and Political Ideas: From Rammohan to Dayananda RAY T. SMITH 418 PANTER-BRICK, Gandhi against Machiavellism: Non-Violence in Politics PAUL F. POWER 419 RAJ, The Mutiny and British Land Policy in North India, 1856-1868 PETER D. REEVES 420 RAY, Inter-Governmental Relations in India: A Study of Indian Federalism MARCUS F. FRANDA 421 SINCHAL, India and Afghanistan, 1876-1907. A Study in Diplomatic Relations AINSLIE T. EMBREE 422 STRENC, Emptiness: A Study in Religious Meaning ELIOT DEUTSCH 423 TINKER, Experiment with Freedom: India and Pakistan, 1947 CHATTAR S. SAMRA 424 AYUB KHAN, Friends Not Masters: A Political Autobiography WAYNE A. WILCOX 426 SCHULER, Public Opinion and Constitution Making in Pakistan 1958-1962 KARL VON VORYS 427 TEPPER, Changing Patterns of Administration in Rural East Pakistan WAYNE A. WILCOX 428 YALMAN, Under the Bo Tree: Studies in Caste, Kinship, and Marriage in the Interior of Ceylon RALPH PIERIS 429 GRIFFITHS, Afghanistan DONALD N. WILBER 430 MCLANE, Soviet Strategies in Southeast Asia, An Exploration of Eastern Policy under Lenin and Stalin C. M. FOUST 431 NESS, Bureaucracy and Rural Development in Malaysia: A Study of Complex Organizations in Stimulating Economic Development in New States WARREN S. HUNSBERCER 433 SKINNER, The Civil War in Kelantan in 1839 WALTER F. VELLA 433 BOISSELIER, Le Cambodge STANLEY J. O'CONNOR 435 FALL, Ho Chi Minh on Revolution: Selected Writings, 1920-66 KJENNETH PERRY LANDON 437 CASTLES, Religion, Politics, and Economic Behavior in Java: The Kudus Cigarette Industry PAUL W. VAN DER VEUR 438 VITTACHI, The Fall of Sukarno LANCE CASTLES 439 LIEBAN, Cebuano Sorcery: Malign Magic in the Philippines CHARLES KAUT 440 LOPEZ and FELIX, The Christianization of the Philippines PETER C. COWINC 441 TARUC, He Who Rides a Tiger: The Story of an Asian Guerrilla Leader CHARLES O. HOUSTON 442 BOOK NOTES 443 OTHER BOOKS RECEIVED 446 ERRATA NOTICE 447 NOTES ON OPERATIONS: THE ASSOCIATION FOR ASIAN STUDIES, INC, 1966-67 i INDEX TO VOLUME XXVI

for Asian Studies, subscriptions to the Journal, or correspondence regarding the Association should be addressed to Charles O. Hucker 48 Lane Hall, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104. Association members receive the Journal. Annual dues are $15.00, payable on April 1. Membership for full-time students is $8.00. Correspondence concerning articles should be addressed to Prof. Robert Crane, Journal of Asian Studies, P. O. Box 4753, Duke Station, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27706. Correspondence concerning books for review and book reviews should be sent to the appropriate Editors: Professor John Harrison, East Asia Review Editor, Journal of Asian Studies, The Graduate School, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida; Professor Richard L. Park, South and Southeast Asia Review Editor, Center for South and Southeast Asia, 130 Lane Hall, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104. Communications concerning advertising should be sent to the Advertising Manager, Association for Asian Studies, 48 Lane Hall, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104. Second class postage paid at Ann Arbor, Michigan, and at Richmond, Virginia,